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International Journal Scribd, Computer Science & Information Technology July 2022

Full Length Research Paper

Research on Minor Ischemic Stroke 6 Months Chinese Patients Subsequent Vascular


Events based on Machine learning
Aliyan Khan

Umaer Basha Institute of Information Technology, Karachi


, Pakistan
Received 25 June 2020; Accepted 11 July 2020

Abstract. A review investigation was performed on 495 recently analyzed MIS patients by gathering their essential data, past
clinical history, starting NIHSS score, side effects, obstacle locales of MIS, and MRI results. As per the proportion of 7:3, the
dataset was partitioned into a preparation set (n=346) and a testing set (n=149) through delineated irregular inspecting. In the
preparation set, the recursive component end (RFE) was utilized to choose the ideal blend of elements, and two AI calculations,
including the strategic relapse (LR) and backing vector machines (SVM), were utilized to construct the forecast model, which
was additionally approved by utilizing 5-crease cross-approval. The recipient working trademark (ROC) bend was utilized on
the testing set to assess the model's presentation, and the region under the bend (AUC), responsiveness, explicitness, and
exactness were determined. The adjustment bend and choice bend of the two models were additionally looked at.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Chinese Patients

1. INTRODUCTION

Machine learning-based prediction of subsequent prediction of subsequent vascular events can be


vascular events is a model that can be used to performed in the office and does not require any
predict the development of a subsequent vascular access to electronic medical records. The authors
event. This is an accurate model as it has been developed and tested a machine learning-based
shown to have an accuracy of up to 67%. Although prediction of subsequent vascular events algorithm
predictions of subsequent vascular events have and found that it could provide clinically significant
been shown to have a high accuracy, there are some results with a low false positive rate and a high
limitations to this model. First, predictions of negative predictive value. One way to measure the
subsequent vascular events are done with the success of your new treatment is to look at the time
presence of a vascular event. Second, the model is course of the development of new events. However,
not capable of predicting the development of the it can take time to detect such events, which is why
vascular event. Machine learning-based prediction models are often used to predict whether a
of subsequent vascular events is a novel approach particular individual will develop a specific event.
to identify people at increased risk of coronary heart These models can be based on machine learning
disease (CHD) and stroke. Machine learning-based methods, which are being applied to predicting
prediction of subsequent vascular events is able to subsequent vascular events.
predict future events with a high degree of 2. Materials and Methods
accuracy. Machine learning-based prediction of 2.1 Material
subsequent vascular events has emerged as a The predictive value of machine learning models of
promising tool for the identification of time-dependent vascular events has been evaluated
cardiovascular disease. Machine learning-based using the prospective, longitudinal data of a cohort
of 990 patients with triple-vessel or bilateral
disease. The machine-learning model was only
used for the prediction of the occurrence of a
subsequent vascular event, not for prediction of the describe the presence of the five clinical events.
timing of events. The fifth component is a set of features that
2.2 Data Collection measure the severity of the coronary artery disease.
Data collection is the first step in any predictive 2.4 Laboratory Examination
modeling project. This is true for predictive Machine learning-based prediction of subsequent
modeling of any type, including medical predictive vascular events is a novel diagnostic application
modeling. For example, the Machine Learning- that uses the deep neural network to examine and
Based Prediction of Subsequent Vascular Events predict the risk of subsequent vascular events. The
(MLEP-SVE) project studied the predictive power prediction of subsequent vascular events is a
of machine learning to predict the rate of recurrent complex task that is difficult to analyze with
vascular events in coronary artery disease patients. traditional approaches. The machine learning-based
Data collection is the most important step in any approach has the potential to serve as a valuable
analysis of clinical information. It is crucial to tool for the early detection of vascular events. This
collect the data from a large sample size. Data that can reduce the number of subsequent vascular
is gathered from a large sample size is more likely events and lead to better outcomes for patients.
to be accurate in its assessment of, for example, the Laboratory examination has become the
number of patients who will or will not have a heart predominant method of identifying risk factors for
attack within a certain time frame. Data collection cardiovascular disease. It is a complex and labor-
is important in the Machine Learning-based intensive process which is not easy to implement on
prediction of subsequent vascular events as well. a large scale. Machine learning-based prediction of
Data collection is an important step in data subsequent Vascular Events (MPC-STE) is an
collection as it aids in making sure that the data innovative alternative to laboratory examinations.
collected is correct and accurate. This method uses machine learning techniques for
2.3 Diagnostic Criteria clinical prediction and exploits the fact that many
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular clinical variables are highly correlated. The
Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a type of dilated HapMap dataset was used in this study. The
cardiomyopathy that is often related to coronary outcome variable was the occurrence of a first
artery disease. ARVC is a condition that can be Vascular event. The predictor variables were the
difficult to diagnose, as it can sometimes be presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the
misdiagnosed as a benign arrhythmia. To diagnose presence of diabetes. The prediction model showed
ARVC, a cardiac MRI and an echo cardiogram are the highest discrimination value for predicting risk
typically performed. The diagnostic criteria for for CAD and diabetes. A laboratory examination is
ARVC are based on the ECG. Arrhythmogenic a standard procedure that is typically performed to
Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a help detect the presence of disease. In this
type of dilated cardiomyopathy that is often related procedure, blood samples are collected from the
to coronary artery disease. Arrhythmogenic Right patient, and then the samples are tested for certain
Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a chemicals and proteins. The value of a laboratory
condition that can be difficult to diagnose, as it can examination is dependent on the accuracy of the
sometimes be misdiagnosed as a benign test. If the laboratory examination is accurate, it
arrhythmia. To diagnose ARVC, a cardiac MRI and should be able to provide a high-level of quality
an echo cardiogram are typically performed. The care. Laboratory examination for cardiovascular
diagnostic criteria for ARVC are based on the ECG. disease (CVD) is an important part of the diagnostic
A machine learning-based prediction of subsequent work-up. Laboratory examination is a crucial step
vascular events (SPV) was developed. The in the diagnostic work-up of patients with suspected
resulting model was trained on the data of the cardiovascular diseases. Laboratory examination is
cohort and is composed of five components. The also a crucial step in the first-line management of
first component is a set of features that were created patients with suspected cardiovascular diseases. A
to describe the severity of coronary artery disease. great deal of the diagnostic work-up depends on the
The second component is a set of features that were laboratory examination.
created to describe the severity of atherosclerotic 2.5 Statistical Analysis
plaques. The third component measures the In this paper, the authors present a machine
presence of five clinical events. The fourth learning-based prediction of subsequent vascular
component is a set of features that were created to events which is a new technique for risk
64-173, 2014

stratification in patients with acute coronary in the arm. The primary test results are the systolic
syndrome. The idea is to analyze the logistic model and diastolic blood pressures. The ABI is used to
of the outcome variable and use the same model to detect the presence of vascular disease, which can
predict the event in the future. This technique is a lead to a wide range of cardiovascular events. This
prediction model which can be used to avoid test is a nonspecific screening test that can be used
unnecessary and costly interventions. The authors to detect vascular disease. Nonspecific screening
analyzed the relationship between the risk of tests are not able to identify the root cause of the
subsequent vascular events and the predictive value vascular disease. However, the test does indicate
of the clinical and laboratory markers of subclinical whether or not the vascular disease is present.
atherosclerosis in patients with stable coronary 4. Construction of Predictive Model
artery disease (CAD) and congestive heart failure 4.1 LR Modeling
(CHF). They used a machine learning-based Machine learning-based prediction of subsequent
approach, combining a predictive model based on vascular events (MLEP) is a predictive model that
clinical and laboratory markers of subclinical uses data from the medical records of patients with
atherosclerosis, with a survey of participants. vascular disease to predict the occurrence of
Machine learning-based prediction of vascular vascular events during the next 3 years. LR
events (SVE) is a promising approach for risk Modeling is a machine learning technique that is
assessment and prognostication in patients with used to build the predictive model.
vascular disease. A statistical analysis of SVE data 4.2 SVM Modeling
from the PREDICT-2 trial is presented. SVM-based model that predicts the likelihood of a
3. Screening of the Best Model Predictors subsequent vascular event among patients with a
Machine learning-based prediction of subsequent first stroke. The authors use machine learning to
vascular events is a new class of models that use train an SVM model to predict the likelihood of a
machine learning to predict the risk of a subsequent vascular event. To assess the accuracy
cardiovascular event. This model predicts the risk of the model, they include a validation set that is
of cardiovascular events in patients with a recent comprised of a subset of subjects with a first stroke.
acute coronary syndrome, such as myocardial The authors report an overall accuracy of 69% and
infarction. It is based on a global risk score, which a sensitivity of 86%. 3. An SVM model is a
is a score that can be used to prioritize and manage supervised learning algorithm that has an input
patients in the acute coronary syndrome setting. vector of features and an output vector of class
The global risk score is the result of a linear labels. A popular approach to building an SVM
regression model, which was developed and model is creating a dataset containing positive and
validated on a large cohort of patients. The model negative examples for both the input and output
is built using new insights about the risk of vectors. The model is then trained to recognize the
cardiovascular events in patients with recent acute positive examples and to reject the negative
coronary syndrome, such as myocardial infarction. examples. The SVM model is trained by iteratively
It is a highly accurate predictor of cardiovascular tuning the parameters of the model to minimize the
events. There are a number of blood tests that are distance between the predicted and correct label.
used to screen for vascular events. One of the most
commonly performed blood tests is the ankle-
brachial index. This test is performed by measuring ….
the blood pressure in the ankle and the blood flow
virus markers in municipal solid waste workers
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