Literature Review

1. Research Article “Stroke Disease Detection and Prediction Using Robust Learning
Approaches”
Stroke is a potentially fatal medical condition that needs to be treated right away to prevent
future consequences. The creation of a machine learning (ML) model could help with stroke
early diagnosis and subsequent reduction of its severe repercussions. The efficiency of
various ML algorithms when used correctly. stroke prediction using a variety of physiological
indicators is examined. Using a random forest, classify performs better than the other
examined methods with a classification an accuracy of 96%. The research indicates that the
random When brain stroke predicting is done using cross-validation metrics, the forest
technique performs better than other methods.

2. Research Paper on “ATTRIBUTE SELECTION FOR STROKE PREDICTION”

The American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association define a stroke as an
abrupt, focal, vascular injury to the central nervous system (brain, retina, or spinal cord),
whose condition is to confirm the presence of a stroke in neuroimaging or persistence and
focal symptoms over 24 hours, while excluding other causes of neurological disorders.
According to these criteria, patients with imaging results showing infarction-related foci
whose clinical symptoms have subsided in less than 24 hours are also considered to have
had strokes (Sacco et al., 2013). A sudden, potentially fatal disease called a stroke
necessitates hospitalization. A abrupt disruption of the blood supply to the brain is what
causes a stroke. This is the case if a major artery supplying blood to the brain is affected.

3. Research Paper on “Prediction of Stroke using Data Mining Classification Techniques”

A stroke is a neurological condition that develops when the brain's cells start to die from a
lack of oxygen and nutrients. Early stroke identification increases the likelihood of recovery.
To enhance healthcare and reduce issues, patient care management. Additionally, a huge
impact of the drugs that were used to treat strokes would surface. If they were administered
within the first three hours following the start of a stroke. Based on, a framework has been
created. Data mining methods on a dataset of stroke statistics derived from hospitals
managed by the Ministry of National Guards, Kingdom Arabian Kingdom of. A 95% accurate
data mining model was created. Additionally, this research demonstrated that patients with
the subsequent medical conditions, including heart diseases (hypertension mainly) immunity
diseases, diabetes militias, kidney diseases, hyperlipidaemia, epilepsy, or blood (platelets)
disorders has a higher probability to develop stroke.

4. Research Article on “Stroke Risk Prediction with Machine Learning Techniques”

When blood flow to a portion of the brain is suddenly cut off, a stroke is the result.
Depending on the region of the brain that is damaged, impairment results from a lack of
blood flow because brain cells gradually die. Early diagnosis of symptoms can greatly provide
useful information for the predicting strokes and encouraging healthy living. In this study, a
machine learning algorithm was used to provide a stable framework for long-term machine
learning (ML), numerous models are created and assessed predicting the likelihood of a
stroke. This study's primary contribution is a stacking technique whose great performance is
confirmed by several criteria, including AUC, precision, recall, F-measure and precision The
findings of the trial demonstrated that the stacking categorization performs better. The
 other methods, with an AUC of 98.9%, F-measure, precision and recall of 97.4% and an
accuracy of 98%.
5. A review paper on “Machine Learning for Brain Stroke: A Review”
Machine learning (ML) is a valuable tool in healthcare settings that offers stroke patients
individualized therapeutic care and predicts outcomes quickly and accurately. Although the
use of ML and Deep Learning in healthcare is expanding, some research fields have a
stronger need for additional study. In order to categorize the research works into 4 groups
based on their functions or similarities, this study set out to comprehensively review the
current state of the art in ML approaches for brain stroke. The results of ScienceDirect's
online scientific database on machine learning for brain stroke from 2007 to 2019 identified
a total of 39 Studies. For difficulties related to stroke, Support Vector Machine (SVM)
produced the best models in 10 experiments. We discovered that most studies focused on
the stroke diagnosis group. In contrast, there were few papers in the category of stroke
treatment, which may indicate that there is a research gap in this area. Additionally, CT
scans were a common dataset in stroke. SVM and Random Forests were deemed efficient
methods for use under all categories.