Descriptive Language

Words the author uses to help a reader imagine a scene.

Imagery: creates a picture in the reader’s mind by using words related to the
five senses

Senses Examples
“They were extraordinarily beautiful, and there was a strange brightness
Sight about them, a sort of luminous quality that made them glow and sparkle in
the most wonderful way.” –James and the Giant Peach, Roald Dahl

Sound “He lifted his trumpet and began to play an old song called ‘There’s a Small
Hotel’. His tone was beautiful.”–The Trumpet of the Swan, E.B. White

Smell
“There were many complaints about the awful smell, and Wilbur had to tell the story over
and over again, of how the Arable boy had tried to capture Charlotte, and how the smell
of the broken egg drove him away just in time.” –Charlotte’s Web, E. B. White
“I must have eaten the remains of thirty lunches. Never have I seen such
Taste leavings, and everything well-ripened and seasoned with the passage of time
and the heat of the day.” –Charlotte’s Web, E. B. White

Touch
“’I’ve been looking all over for you two!’ he said, brushing sugary crumbs
from his windbreaker.” –Amelia Bedelia Sets Sail, Herman Parish

©2018 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com

Figurative Language: descriptive language where words or
expressions do NOT mean their normal, everyday, literal meaning.

Types Definition Examples

The repetition of a sound at “Four fluffy feathers on a Fiffer-feffer-feff.” –Dr.
Alliteration the beginning of words. Suess’s ABC: Amazing Alphabet Book

“She almost ran back to her room, and the

Onomatopoeia Words that name a sound. plinkety-plink of the typewriter began at once.”–
Bridge to Terabithia, Katherine Paterson
“and the winter sunshine crept in to touch the
Giving human qualities to
Personification animals or objects.
bright heads and serious faces with a Christmas
greeting..” –Little Women, Louisa May Alcott
A comparison of two things “It hit the water with a colossal splash and sank like
Simile using like or as. a stone.” –James and the Giant Peach, Roald Dahl

“Augustus Gloop!...How long could we allow this

A comparison of two things
Metaphor typically using is, are, was, or were. beast to gorge and guzzle, feed and feast...” –
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Roald Dahl

“Gray crayon here. You’re KILLING ME!” –The

Hyperbole An exaggeration. Day the Crayons Quit, Drew Daywalt

An expression where the meaning of the “Of course, we won’t always see eye to eye.”–
Idiom words in the expression have little to do
with the meaning of the expression. Amelia Bedelia Makes A Splash, Herman Parish

©2018 Randi Smith www.peanutbutterfishlessons.com

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