1 Open Data Governance.
Introduction
Citizen access to meaningful data is a
core demand as cities are building
data platforms to improve service
delivery and quality of life. CIOs, chief
digital officers and smart city urban
planners have to develop data
governance platforms as an
essential element of a smart city
service
marketplace.
https://www.gartner.com/doc/3124418/open-data-
governance-key-building
In doing so, it is vital to understand what tools will
help deal with the massive volumes; how to
incentivise data owners to make pertinent data
available to third parties; how to work with varying
data quality and what formats will best support
data interoperability; how to ensure that
citizens and city officials have the right skills and
understanding of data so that it can be effectively
used; how to manage perceived and real
privacy issues; how to offer customers a choice
in data usage; and what regulations and
policies must change.
This is both an ‘open data’ and a ‘big
data’ challenge.
https://eu-smartcities.eu/priority-areas/open-data-
governance
1 Open Data Governance. Initiatives

Dubai Open and Shared Data Framework

http://dubaidata.ae

Requirements for
example:
• Organization
• Monitoring
• Roadmap
• Architecture
• Quality
• Inventory
• Classification
• Ingestion
• Exchange
• Modelling
•…
1 Open Data Governance. Initiatives

Best Practices for Sharing Public

Sector Information
https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/bp/

129 recommendations covering Policies and Legislation,

Platforms, Dataset criteria, Charging, Techniques,
Organisation, Formats, Reuse, Persistence, Quality,
Documentation, Selection, Discoverability

Recommendations for open data

portals: from setup to sustainability
https://www.europeandataportal.eu/en/highlights/how-make-open-data-portal-sustainable

23 recommendations: Governance,
Financing, Architecture, Operations,
Metrics
1 Open Data Governance. Initiatives

Estrategia Nacional de Datos

Abiertos Gubernamentales de Perú
http://sgp.pcm.gob.pe/

Open Data Essentials

http://opendatatoolkit.worldbank.org/en/essentials.html

9 Principles and many recommendations:

Leadership, Policy/legal, Institutional,
Policies, procedures, Demand, Civic
engagement, Funding, Technology,
Infrastructure
1 Open Data Governance. Initiatives

Data on the Web Best Practices

https://www.w3.org/TR/dwbp/

35 Best Practices, complemented by the Data Quality and Dataset

Usage vocabularies. Data Licenses: Metadata, Provenance,
Quality, Versioning, Identifiers, Formats, Vocabularies, Access,
Preservation, Feedback, Enrichment, Republication

Open Government Data Readiness Assessment

http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/OGDCE%20Toolkit%20v1.13-Feb2013.pdf

The OGD Readiness Assessment was created to assist Governments in assessing how prepared
a country is to the adoption and implementation of an OGD initiative. Specifically, the
assessment helps governments to identify specific areas for improvements and
potential niches for the initial start up of OGD initiatives. Based on key factors the
assessment can assist governments in adjusting their respective plans to consolidate
strengths and address weaknesses.…
OGD Readiness assessment is not aimed to compare or score countries at this stage.
2 Open Data Governance - Standards

2015: Spain
UNE 178301 Smart Cities. Open Data
SESIAD-UNE:

Under study :
Y.ODI. Open Data Indicator in Smart Cities
ITU
2 Open Data Governance – Standards Y.ODI
Access aspect
Strategic aspect • Strategy
• Strategy • Accessibility/Non-discrimination
• Leadership • Cost-free status
• Commitment to service • Access systems
• Sustainability
Quality aspect
Privacy and Licensing • Primary data
• Privacy • Complete data
• Licensing and Terms of Use • Documented data
Organisational aspect • Technically correct data
• Responsible unit • Georeferenced data
• Personnel and training • Linked data
• Inventory Updating aspect
• Priority • Updating process
Measuring aspect • Updating frequency
• Measurement of process compliance • Expansion of data sets
• Measurement of use and impact Reuse aspect
Availability aspect • Amount of data
• Catalogue • Data format
• Presence in the Catalogue of Public Information • Standard data vocabularies
• Documented data sets Participation and collaboration aspect
• Categorisation and search • Transparency, participation and collaboration
• Availability • Complaint and dispute resolution
• Persistent and friendly references • Promoting reuse
• Developed reuse initiatives
3 Open Data Governance - Platform
Participation and
Reuse

Open Data Governance

collaboration
Legal
Open Data is just
Availability Access this little box?

Measuring NO!
Quality

Organizational OPEN BY
DEFAULT,
Strategy Updating FROM THE
ORIGIN

Y.4454 Platforms interoperability for smart cities (Determined on 2016-08-05)

4 Open Data Governance - Interoperability
Cities publish open data, but such data sources are not
necessarily interoperable…

Publish Publish Publish

Extract Extract Extract

I would like to I use GTFS I use my own I am

publish in formats CSV format providing a
and structures that Web service
are easy to use
4 Open Data Governance - Interoperability

Publish

Semantic
Extract

Budgets – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/hacienda/presupuesto
Contracts – http://contsem.unizar.es/def/sector-publico/pproc
Air quality – http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn
Traffic status – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/transporte/trafico
Scheduled buses – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/transporte/transportePublico