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Abstract:
The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of financial leverage on financial
performance of the 39 selected property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock
Exchange over a periode of five years (2011-2015). This work employed two financial
leverage for the independent variables such as: debt ratio (DR) and debt to equity ratio
(DER) in determaining their effect on financial performance such as return on equity (ROE),
sales growth and price earning ratio (PER) as a dependent variables. The secondary data
were obtained from the financial statement (comprehensive income statement and statement
of financial position) of the selected campanies quoted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange
(IDX). Descriptive statistical test, simple linear regression test and hypothesis test are used
to analyze the data of this research. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive
and insignificant influence between financial leverage on the financial performance of 39
companies, proven by hypothesis testing of t-value (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) and P-value of
0.109, while the value of regression coefficient of financial performance of 0.008
Abstrak:
Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial leverage terhadap
kinerja keuangan 39 perusahaan properti dan real estate terpilih yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia selama lima tahun (2011-2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua leverage
keuangan untuk variabel independen seperti debt ratio (DR) dan debt to equity ratio dalam
menentukan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan seperti return on equity (ROE),
pertumbuhan penjualan dan price earning ratio (PER) sebagai variabel dependen. Data
sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan (laporan laba rugi komprehensif dan laporan posisi
keuangan) dari perusahaan terpilih yang dikutip dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Uji statistik
deskriptif, uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji hipotesis digunakan untuk menganalisis data
penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan
antara financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan dari 39 perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan
dengan pengujian hipotesis yang menghasilkan nilai t hitung (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) dan
P-value sebesar 0.109, dengan nilai koefisien regresi kinerja keuangan sebesar 0,008.