Sample Tutorial Assignment

F.E Semester-II
Engineering Mathematics-II
Tutorial Assignment 3
Unit III- : Integral Calculus

Class: Roll No:

A] Multiple Choice Questions:
1
1) The value of the integral ∫0 (1 − 𝑥1/𝑛 )𝑚 𝑑𝑥 by using substitution 𝑥1/𝑛 =t is

a) 𝐵 𝑛, 𝑚 + 1 b) 𝑛𝐵 𝑛, 𝑚 + 1 c) 𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛 + 1 d) 𝑚𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛 + 1

Ans:b) 𝑛𝐵 𝑛, 𝑚 + 1

1
Reason:Given, 𝑰𝒏 = ∫0 (1 − 𝑥1/𝑛 )𝑚 𝑑𝑥
1
Put, 𝑥𝑛 = 𝑡 => 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑛 , 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛 𝑡𝑛−1 𝑑𝑡, Limit remain same.
1
𝑰𝒏 = ∫0 (1 − 𝑡)𝑚 𝑛 𝑡𝑛−1 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑛𝐵 𝑛, 𝑚 + 1 , (𝐵𝑦 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

1 𝑑𝑥 1
2) The value of the integral ∫0 dx by using substitution 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 𝑡 is
1 𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑥

𝜋
a) b) 𝜋 c) 2𝜋 d) 2 𝜋
2

𝜋
Ans: a)
2

1 𝑑𝑥
Reason:Given, 𝑰𝒏 = ∫0 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑥

1
Put, 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑡 => 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒−𝑡 dt, as x = 0, t = ∞and x = 1, t = 0

1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 1 1 𝜋
𝑰𝒏 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑒−2𝑡 𝑡𝑛−1dt = 𝛤 =
1 2 2 2
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑥

∞ 𝑒−𝑥 −𝑒−𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝐼
3) IF 𝐼(𝑎)=∫0 𝑥 sec 𝑥
𝑑𝑥, then by DUIS , is
𝑑𝑎

1 𝑎2 + 1 1 𝑎2 − 1
a) 2 log 2
b) 2
log 2

1 𝑎2 + 1 1 𝑎2 + 1
b) 2 log 3
d) 3
log
2

Ans: a)

Explanation:
 ∞ 𝑒−𝑥 −𝑒−𝑎𝑥
If (𝑎)=∫0 𝑑𝑥 then
𝑥 sec 𝑥
∞
dI ∂ 𝑒−𝑥 − 𝑒−𝑎𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
da 0) ∂a 𝑥 sec 𝑥

2 ax −u2 d
4) If erf (ax) = ∫ e
π 0
du then dx erf(ax) is

2x −a2 x2 2a −a2 x2 2 x2 2a a2 x2
a) π
e b) π
e c) a e−a d) π
e

Ans: b)

Explanation:
2 ax −u2
erf(ax) = ∫ e
π 0
du

By DUIS rule II

d 2 d ax 2 2 ax ∂ −u2 2 d
dx
erf(ax)= π dx ∫0 e−u du = [∫
π 0 ∂x
e du + e− ax dx ax − 0]

2 2
= 0 + e− ax a
π

2a −a2x2
= e
π
∞ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑥 𝑑∅
5. If ∅ 𝛼 = ∫0 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 then by DUIS rule,
𝑑𝛼
is

∞ ∞ ∞ 𝛼𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑥 𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑥

a)∫0 𝑒−𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑥 𝑑𝑥 b)∫0 𝑒−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑥 𝑑𝑥 c)∫0 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 d) 𝑥

Ans: a)
Explanation:
b dI b ∂
If I α = ∫a f x, α dx then = ∫a f x, α dx
dα ∂α
∞ −x
e sinαx
∅ α = dx
0 x
∞
d∅ ∂ e−xsinαx
= dx
dα 0 ∂α x
∞
d∅ e−x
= cosαx. x dx
dα 0 x
∞
d∅
= e−x sinαx dx
dα 0

B] Solve the following examples:

 𝑛−2
𝜋/4 2 (𝑛−2)
1) If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛 = + 𝐼
𝑛−1 𝑛−2
Hence find the value of
𝑛−1
value
of 𝐼4 .

𝜋/4 𝜋/4
Solution:Given 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4 − 𝑛 − 2 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4 − 𝑛 − 2 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥
0

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4 − 𝑛 − 2 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑛 − 2 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥𝑑𝑥
0

𝜋
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4
− 𝑛 − 2 𝐼𝑛 + 𝑛 − 2 𝐼𝑛−2
0

𝜋
𝑛−2
𝜋/4 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛−2 𝑥.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4 𝑛−2 2 𝑛−2
∴ 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0
+ 𝑛−1
𝐼𝑛−2 = + 𝐼𝑛−2
𝑛−1 𝑛−1 𝑛−1

𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
∴ 𝐼4 = 3
+ 3 𝐼4−2 = 3
+ 3 𝐼2 = 3
+ 3 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 3
+3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 4
0

2 2 4
= + 1−0 =
3 3 3
∞ 2
2) Evaluate the integral ∫0 𝑥9 𝑒−2𝑥 dx.
∞ 2
Solution:I = ∫0 𝑥9 𝑒−2𝑥 dx

𝑃𝑢𝑡 2𝑥2 = 𝑡 => 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 => x=0, t=0 & x= ∞, t = ∞.

∞ 2 ∞ 𝑡 4 −𝑡 1 ∞ 5−1 −𝑡 4! 3
I = ∫0 𝑥8 𝑒−2𝑥 𝑥 dx = ∫0 𝑒 dt = ∫ 𝑡 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = =
2 64 0 64 8

∞ 𝑑𝑥
3) Evaluate the integral ∫0
1+𝑥4

∞ 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given I = ∫0 dx
1+𝑥4

−1
1 𝜋
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥2 = tan 𝜃 => 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 => x = 0, θ = 0 & x = ∞, θ =
2 2

−1
𝜋1 𝜋 1 3
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 −1 1
1 3 1 𝛤4𝛤4
I= ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 22
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
= ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃𝑑𝑥 = 𝐵
2 2 2
4 4
, =
4 𝛤1
1+𝑥4

𝜋
= 2 2
.

𝑎 log (1+𝑎𝑥)
4) IF 𝐼(𝑎)=∫0 𝑑𝑥, then by DUIS rule II, Find 𝐼(𝑎) .
1+𝑥2
 Solution:
a log (1+ax)
I(a)=∫0 1+x2
dx

a ∂ log (1+ax) d log (1+a2 ) d log (1+0)

I'(a)=∫0 1+x2
dx + da
a 1+a2
− da
0 1+0
∂a

a x log (1+a2 )
I(a)=∫0 dx + − 0
1+ax 1+x2 1+a2

x A Bx+C
Using partial fraction for 1+ax 1+x2
= 1+ax + 1+x2

x = A + Ax2 + Bx + c + aBx2 + aCx

= A + aB x2 + B + aC x + A + C
A + aB = 0 , B + aC = 1, A + C = 0

1 a a
Solving B = a2+1 ; A =− a2+1 ; C = a2+1

a a a
x a 1 1 x+a
∴ dx =− dx + 2 dx
0 1 + ax 1 + x 2 2
a +1 0 1 + ax a +1 0 1 + x2

a
1 1 1
=− 2
log 1 + ax + 2 log 1 + x2 + a tan−1 x
a +1 a +1 2 0

a
1 1
= 2
log 1 + x2 − log 1 + ax + a tan−1 x
a +1 2 0

1 1 2 2 −1
log (1 + a2 )
= 2 log 1 + a − log 1 + a + atan a +
a +1 2 1 + a2
1 1
I' a = log 1 + a2 + atan−1a
a2 +1 2

1 log (1 + a2 ) a
∴ I' a = 2 + tan−1 a
2 1+a 1 + a2
1 log (1+a2 ) a
Integrating both sides w.r.t ‘a’I a = 2 ∫ 1+a2
da + ∫
1+a2
tan−1 a da + c

Consider
a 1 1 1
2
tan−1 a da = tan−1 a log (1 + a2 ) − log (1 + a2 )da
1+a 2 1 + a2 2
 1 log (1 + a2 ) 1 −1 2
1 log (1 + a2 )
∴I a = da + tan alog 1 + a − da + c
2 1 + a2 2 2 1 + a2
1
I a = tan−1 a log 1 + a2 + c
2

Put a=0 ,I 0 = 0 + c but I 0 = 0 ∴ c = 0

1
∴ I a = tan−1 a log (1 + a2 )
2
a
log (1 + ax) 1
2
𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 a log (1 + a2 )
0 1+x 2

2 ∞ 2 𝜋 𝑏2
5) If 𝐼 = 𝑒𝑏 ∫0 𝑒−(𝑥+𝑏) dx then show that I=the value of I is 2
𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑏)
Solution:
∞
2 2
I = eb e−(x+b)
0
put x + b = u , dx = du
and
x 0 ∞
u b ∞

∞ ∞
2 2 2 π 2 2 𝜋 𝑏2
I = eb e−u du = eb e−u du = 𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑏
b 2 π b 2

Practice Tutorial Assignment

F.E Semester-II
Engineering Mathematics-II
Tutorial Assignment 3
 Unit III- : Integral Calculus

Class: Roll No:

A] Multiple Choice Questions:
2𝜋
1. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 dx is equal to

5𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
a)128 b)512 c)128 d)64

∞ 3
2. The value of integral ∫0 𝑥𝑒−𝑥 dx using substitution 𝑥3 = 𝑡

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 6
b) 2 c)3 𝜋d) 3

𝜋 𝑑𝐼
3. If I(a)=∫0 log 1 − 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑎 < 1 then by DUIS rule,𝑑𝑎 is

𝜋 −𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 1

a) ∫0 1−𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 b)∫0 1−𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 c)∫0 1−𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 d)∫0 1−𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥


d e t
4. The integral  e erf ( t )dt using
t
erf ( t ) = is
0 dt t

 1  1  1  1
1 1   1
 e t 2 dt  e t 2 dt   e  t 2 dt
 2t
a) 2t
b) c) e  2t t 2
dt d) t

 0  0 0  0

5. The value of 𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛 + 1 + 𝐵 𝑚 + 1, 𝑛 𝑖𝑠

a) 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) 𝑏)2𝐵 𝑚 + 1, 𝑛 𝑐)2𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛 + 1 𝑑) 𝐵(𝑚 − 1, 𝑛 − 1)

B] Solve the following questions:


4
 1  1

If I n  sin 2 n dx Prove that I n  1 

 I n 1  n 1
2n  n2
1. 0


x8  x5
Evaluate  1  x  dx 3 5
2. 0

1
xm 1
Evaluate  log x
dx
3. 0

𝑥 𝑑3 𝑓
If f(x)=∫𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑡)2 𝐺(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡,then prove that 𝑑𝑥3 − 2𝐺 𝑥 = 0
4.

b

Show that: Show that e
 x2
dx  erf (b)  erf (a)
2
5. a