SUGGESTED ANSWER TRIAL SET II (2020/2021)

NO ANSWER MARK
1 (a)(i)

F23
F13 Correct label & arrow for D2
each force- 1 mark

Q3

1 (a) (ii) 𝑟12 = √(4 × 10−2 )2 + (8 × 10−2 )2 = 8.94 × 10−2 𝑚

𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑞2 𝑞3 𝑞3 𝑞1
𝑈=𝑘( + + )
𝑟12 𝑟13 𝑟23
(12 × 10−9 )(2 × 10−9 ) (12 × 10−9 )(−4 × 10−9 )
9 G1
𝑈 = 9.0 × 10 ( +
8.94 × 10−2 8.0 × 10−2
(3.0 × 10−9 )(−4.0 × 10−9 )
+ )
4.0 × 10−2
JU1
𝑈 = −4.48 × 10−6 𝐽 (negative is compulsory)

1 (b) (i) 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑊 K1
𝑚𝑔
𝑞𝑒 = 𝑚𝑔 → 𝐸 =
𝑞
(25 × 10−3 )(9.81)
𝐸= G1
20 × 10−6
JU1
= 1.23 × 104 𝑉𝑚−1

1 (b) (ii) 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎 K1
𝑞𝐸
𝑞𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎 → 𝑎 =
𝑚 G1
−6 4
(20 × 10 )(1.23 × 10 )
𝑎= JU1
25 × 10−3
= 9.84 𝑚 𝑠 −2

OR
 ∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 K1

√(𝐹𝑒 )2 + (𝑚𝑔)2 = 𝑚𝑎

√[(20 × 10−6 )(1.23 × 104 )]2 + [(25 × 10−3 )(9.81)]2 = 25 × 10−3 𝑎 G1

𝑎 = 13.88 𝑚 𝑠 −2 JU1

10
2 (a) 𝑄 = 30% 𝑄0 = 0.3 𝑄0 K1
𝜏
𝑄 = 𝑄0 (1 − 𝑒 𝑅𝐶 )
𝜏 G1
0.3𝑄0 = 𝑄0 (1 − 𝑒 (100×103 )(58×10−6 )
JU1
𝑡 = 2.07 𝑠

3
3 (a)(i) 1 1 1 1 1 G1
= + = = → 𝑅23 = 3.53 Ω
𝑅23 𝑅2 𝑅3 12 5

𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑅23 + 𝑅1 G1
𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 3.53 + 10 JU1
𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 13.53 Ω

3 (a)(ii) 𝑉3 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉 23 K1
𝑉23 𝑅23 𝑉 15 K1
= OR 𝐼 23 = 𝐼 𝑇 = = = 1.11 𝐴
𝑉 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 13.53

𝑉23 3.53
= 13.53 𝑉 23 = 𝐼 23 𝑅23 = (1.11)(3.53)
15 G1
𝑉 23 = 3.91 𝑉
𝑉 3 = 3.91 𝑉 𝑉23 = 3.91 𝑉 JU1

3 (b) ∑ 𝐼𝑖𝑛 = ∑ 𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡 K1

𝐼1 = 𝐼2 +𝐼 3
GJU1
𝐼3 = 9 − 3 = 6𝐴
 ∑𝜀 = ∑𝐼𝑅 K1

Loop 1: 𝜀1 − 𝜀2 = 𝐼2 𝑅2
G1
18 − 𝜀2 = (3)(4) → 𝜀2 = 6𝑉

Loop 2: 𝜀2 = −𝐼2 𝑅2 + 𝐼3 𝑅3
6 = −(3)(4) + 6𝑅3 → 𝑅3 = 3Ω GJU1

12
4 (a) (i) 𝐶𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 J1
4 (a) (ii) 𝜋𝑑𝑓 2 𝜋𝑑𝑖 2 𝜋(0.072)2 𝜋(0.225)2 K1
𝑑𝐴 = 𝐴𝑓 − 𝐴𝑖 = − = −
4 4 4 4
𝑑𝐴
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = −𝑁𝐵𝐴( )
𝑑𝑡
𝜋(0.072)2 𝜋(0.225)2
− G1
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = −(14)(1.2)( 4 4 )
1.8
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 0.333 𝑉 (answer must positive)
JU1

4 (a) (iii) 0.333 G1

𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑅 → 𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 =
7.5 JU1
𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 0.044 𝐴
4 (b) (i) Φ = 𝐿𝐼
Φ = (15 × 10−3 )(9.4 × 10−3 ) G1
𝜀 = 1.41 × 𝑊𝑏 JU1

4 (b) (ii) 𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝐴 K1
𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑙 =
2𝑟
(4𝜋 × 10−7 )(420)2 (𝜋) G1
𝑟=
2(15 × 10−3 )
𝑟 = 0.043 𝑚

JU1
10
5(a)(i) 𝐼0 = 4.5 𝐴 K1
𝐼0 4.5 GJU1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = = 3.18
√2 √2
5(a)(ii) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 𝑅 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
𝑅=
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2
𝑉0 140
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ( )𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ 3.18 ( ) 0.76
𝑅= √2 = √2
G1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 3.182
JU1
𝑅 = 23.66 Ω
5(a)(iii) 140
( )
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 √2
𝑍= = G1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 3.18
JU1
= 31.13 Ω

5(b)(i) 𝑋𝐿 98 G1
𝐿= =
2𝜋𝑓 2𝜋(60) JU1
= 0.26 𝐻
5(b)(ii) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑋𝐿
30 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 (98) OR 𝑉0 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 √2 = 30√2 G1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 0.306 𝐴
𝐼0
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
√2
𝐼0 = 0.306√2 = 0.433 𝐴 GJU1

10
6 (a) (i)

-correct arrow incident ray& refracted ray for both ray D1

-correct label O & I D1

6 (a) (ii) 𝑓 = −18 𝑐𝑚 K1

1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑢 𝑣
 1 1 1
= +
−18 25.2 𝑣 GJU1
𝑣 = −10.5 𝑐𝑚

6 (a)(iii) 𝑣 1(−10.5) GJU1

𝑚=− = = 0.42
𝑢 25.2
6 (a)(iv) Virtual J2
Upright Any two : 1 correct -1 mark
Diminished
6(b) 𝑅1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑂𝑅 𝑅1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 K1

1 𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑡 1 1
=( − 1)( − )
𝑓 𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑅1 𝑅2
1.5 1 1 G1
=( − 1)( − )
1 17 25
JU1
𝑓102.2 𝑐𝑚
10
7 (a) (i) 𝜆𝐷
Δ𝑦 =
𝑑
(512 × 10−9 )(6.5)
Δ𝑦 = G1
2.4 × 10−3
JU1
Δ𝑦 = 1.39 × 10−3 𝑚

7 (a) (ii) m=4 K1

1
(𝑚 + 2)𝜆𝐷
𝑦𝑚 =
𝑑
1
(4 + 2)(512 × 10−9 )(6.5)
= G1
2.4 × 10−3
= 6.24 × 10−3 𝑚 JU1

7 (b)(i) 𝑛=7 K1
𝑛𝜆𝐷
𝑦𝑚 =
𝑎
 (7)(620 × 10−9 )(1.2) G1
𝑦𝑚 =
0.018
= 2.89 × 10−4 𝑚 JU1
7 (c) 𝑛=2 K1
1 1
(𝑛 + 2)𝜆𝐷 (2 + 2)(1.2)
𝑦𝑛 = = = 6.44 × 10−3 𝑚 GJU1
𝑎 2.89 × 10−4

10
8 (a) ℎ𝑐
𝑊0 =
𝜆𝜊
(6.63 × 10−34 )(3.00 × 108 )
(1.5)(1.6 × 10−19 ) =
𝜆0
GJU1
−7
𝜆0 = 8.29 × 10 𝑚

8 (b) 1
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑒𝑉𝑠
2
1
(9.11 × 10−31 )𝑣 2 = (1.6 × 10−19 )(2.0) G1
2
JU1
𝑣 = 8.38 × 105 𝑚𝑠 −1

8 (c) ℎ𝑐
𝑒𝑉𝑠 = − 𝑊0
𝜆
(6.63 × 10−34 )(3.00 × 108 )
(1.6 × 10−19 )(2.0) = − (1.5)(1.6 × 10−19 ) G1
𝜆
JU1
𝜆 = 3.55 × 10−7 𝑚
5
9 𝑣𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 3 𝑣𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 K1

ℎ
𝜆𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒
=
𝜆𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 ℎ
𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑣𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛
1.672 × 10−27 G1
1.716 × 104 =
3𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒
𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 3.25 × 10−32 𝑘𝑔 JU1
 3
10 (a) 𝑚𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 = 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 𝑍𝑚𝑒 K1

Δ𝑚 = (𝑍𝑚𝑝 + 𝑁𝑚𝑛 ) − 𝑚𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 = (𝑍𝑚𝑝 + 𝑁𝑚𝑛 ) − (𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 𝑍𝑚𝑒 )

Δ𝑚 = [(81)(1.007277)) + (124)(1.008665)] − [204.974401 − 81(5.49
× 10−4 ) G1

Δ𝑚 = 1.7340𝑢

𝐸𝐵 Δm(𝑐)2 K1
=
𝐴 𝐴 GJU1
931.5𝑀𝑒𝑉
1.7340( )(𝑐)2
= 𝑐2 = 7.88 𝑀𝑒𝑉 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑜𝑛
205

10 (b) 𝑁 = 0.75 𝑁0 K1
ln 2 ln 2 G1
𝜆= = = 0.7
𝑇1 0.99
2

𝑁 = 𝑁𝑂 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡
0.75𝑁𝑂 = 𝑁𝑂 𝑒 −(0.7)(𝑡)
GJU1
𝑡 = 0.41 𝑠