SOLUTION SP015 PRE PSPM-SET 1

NO ANSWER SCHEME MARKS

1. 𝑆= √𝑆𝑥 2 + 𝑆𝑦 2

= √(1.5)2 + (1.4)2
= 2.05 𝑚
JU1
𝑆𝑦
tan 𝜃 =
𝑆𝑥
𝜃 = 43.03° JU1
TOTAL 2
2.(a) (𝑖) 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑆
2602 = 3452 + 2𝑎(5.5 × 10−2 ) G1
𝑎 = −4.67 × 105 𝑚 𝑠 −2 JU1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
260 = 345 + (−4.67 × 105 )𝑡 G1
𝑡 = 1.82 × 10−4 𝑠 JU1

2.(b) 1
(𝑖) 𝑆𝑦 = 𝑢𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
2
1
0 = 𝑢(8) − (9.81)(82 ) G1
2
8𝑢 = 313.92
𝑢 = 39.24 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑣𝑦 = 0
𝑣𝑦 2 = 𝑢𝑦 2 − 2𝑔𝑆
0 = 39.242 − 2(9.81)𝑆 G1
𝑆 = 78.48 𝑚 JU1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡
𝑣 = (39.24) − (9.81)(8) G1
𝑣𝑦 = −39.24 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1
TOTAL 10
NO ANSWER SCHEME MARKS
3.(a) (𝑖) 𝐽 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝐹 − 𝑡
1
= (1.5 × 10−3 )(18000)
2 G1
= 13.5 𝑁𝑠
JU1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝐽 = 𝐹𝑡
13.5 = 𝐹(1.5 × 10−3 ) G1
𝐹 = 9000 𝑁 JU1

(b) Σ𝑃𝑖 = Σ𝑃𝑓

𝑚𝑝 𝑢𝑝 + 𝑚𝑄 𝑢𝑄 = 𝑚𝑝 𝑣𝑝 + 𝑚𝑄 𝑣𝑄
(8)(4) + (6)(−5) = (8)(−1) + 6𝑣𝑄 G1
JU1
𝑣𝑄 = 1.67 𝑚 𝑠 −1
3. (c) (i)
D2
4 𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 − 2 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
3 𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 − 1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠

(𝑖𝑖) Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0 K1
𝑁 − 𝐹 sin 37 − 𝑚𝑔 cos 37 = 0
𝑁 = 𝐹 sin 37 + 𝑚𝑔 cos 37

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝐹 cos 37 − 𝑓 − 𝑚𝑔 sin 37 = 0
0.7986𝐹 − 0.15[0.6018𝐹 + 62.68] − 47.23 = 0
0.7986𝐹 − 0.09027𝐹 − 9.402 − 47.23 = 0 G1

0.70833𝐹 = 56.632
𝐹 = 79.95 𝑁 JU1
 Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑁 = 𝐹 sin 37 + 𝑚𝑔 cos 37
𝑁 = 0.6018(79.95) + 62.68 G1
𝑁 = 110.79 𝑁 JU1
Or
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑁 − 𝐹 sin 37 − 𝑚𝑔 cos 37 = 0
𝑁 = 𝐹 sin 37 + 𝑚𝑔 cos 37

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑚𝑔 sin 37 − 𝐹 cos 37 − 𝑓 = 0
47.23 − 0.7986𝐹 − 0.15[0.6018𝐹 + 62.68] = 0
−0.7986𝐹 − 0.09027𝐹 + 47.23 − 9.402 = 0
0.8889𝐹 = 37.828
𝐹 = 42.5 𝑁
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑁 = 𝐹 sin 37 + 𝑚𝑔 cos 37
𝑁 = 0.6018(42.5) + 62.68
𝑁 = 88.53 𝑁

TOTAL 13
4.(a) (𝑖) 𝑊 = 𝐹. 𝑠 cos 𝜃
= 10(1.5) cos 30° G1
= 12.99 𝐽 JU1
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑊𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔. 𝑠 cos 𝜃
= 2(9.81)(1.5) cos 90°
=0𝐽 JU1
(b) 1
(𝑖) 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1
= (8)(20)2 G1
2
JU1
= 1600 𝐽
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
= (8)(9.81)(10) G1
= 784.8 𝐽 JU1
 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) Σ𝐸𝑖 = Σ𝐸𝑓
𝐾𝑐 = 𝑈 + 𝐾
1
𝑚𝑣 2 = 784.8 + 1600
2
𝑣 = 24.42 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1
TOTAL 8
5. (𝑖)
D1

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 , T = 0, Σ𝐹𝑦 =
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇 + 𝑚𝑔 =
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
0 + 𝑚𝑔 =
𝑟
𝑣 = √𝑟𝑔
= √(1.2)(9.81)
G1
= 3.43 𝑚 𝑠 −1
JU1
𝑚𝑣 2
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔 =
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = + 𝑚𝑔
𝑟
(4)(3.43)2
= + (4)(9.81) G1
1.2
= 78.46 𝑁 JU1
TOTAL 5
6.(a) 2𝜋
(𝑖) 𝜔=
𝑇
2𝜋 JU1
= = 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1
𝜋

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴𝜔
= (0.06)(𝜋) G1
𝑣 = 0.06𝜋 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1
 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 = 𝐴 sin 𝜔𝑡

𝑦 = 0.06 sin 𝜋𝑡 J1
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 J1
(b) 𝑘 = 35 𝑁 𝑚−1 , 𝑚 = 50 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔, 𝐴 = 4.0 𝑐𝑚
1
(𝑖) 𝐸 = 𝑘𝐴2
2
1 G1
= (35)(4 × 10−2 )2
2
= 0.028 𝐽 JU1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑣 = 𝜔√𝐴2 − 𝑦 2
𝑘 35 J1
𝜔=√ =√ = 26.46 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1
𝑚 50 × 10−3

𝑣 = 26.46√(4 × 10−2 )2 − (1.6 × 10−2 )2 JU1

𝑣 = 0.97 𝑚 𝑠 −1
𝑚
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑇1 = 2𝜋√
𝑘
50 × 10−3
= 2𝜋√ = 0.24 𝑠
35 J1
𝑚1 + 𝑚2
𝑇2 = 2𝜋√
𝑘

56 × 10−3 J1
= 2𝜋√ = 0.25 𝑠
35
∆𝑇 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 = 0.25 − 0.24 = 0.01 𝑠
JU1
(c) 𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 ± 𝑘𝑥)
𝑦 = 1200 sin(314𝑡 − 0.42𝑥)

𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
314 = 2𝜋𝑓
𝑓 = 49.97 𝐻𝑧 J1

2𝜋
𝑘=
𝜆
2𝜋
0.42 =
𝜆
𝜆 = 14.96 𝑐𝑚 J1

𝑣 = 𝑓𝜆 = 49.97(14.96 × 10−2 ) = 7.48 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1

(𝑖𝑖) 𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴𝜔
= 1200 × 10−2 (314)
= 3768 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1

(d) 𝑣 = 550 𝑚 𝑠 −1 , 𝑇 = 800 𝑁, 𝑓 = 440 𝐻𝑧

 𝑇
(𝑖)𝑣 = √
𝜇
𝑇
𝑣2 =
𝜇
𝑇 800 JU1
𝜇= 2= = 2.65 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−1
𝑣 5502
𝑛 𝑇
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑓𝑛 = √
2𝐿 𝜇
𝑛𝑣
=
2𝐿
1(550) G1
440 =
2𝐿
𝐿 = 0.625 𝑚 JU1

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑓3 = 3𝑓1 = 3(440) = 1320 𝐻𝑧 JU1

D1

(e) 𝑣
𝑓𝑎 = (𝑣−𝑣 ) 𝑓𝑠
𝑠

G1
340
=( ) 1100
340 − 25 JU1
= 1187.3 𝐻𝑧
TOTAL 23
2
7. (a) 𝜋𝑑
𝑙 = 75 𝑐𝑚, 𝑑 = 0.13 𝑐𝑚, 𝐴 = = 1.33 × 10−6 𝑚2 ,
4
∆𝑙 = 0.035 × 10−2 𝑚, 𝐹 = 8 × 9.81 = 78.48 𝑁

𝐹 𝑙𝑜
Υ= ×
𝐴 ∆𝑙
G1
78.48(75)
=
1.33 × 10−6 (0.035)
= 1.26 × 1011 𝑁 𝑚−2 JU1

(b) 𝑄 𝑄
(𝑖) ( ) = ( )
𝑡 𝐵 𝑡 𝐶
K1
𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇
𝑘𝐵 𝐴 ( ) = 𝑘 𝐶 𝐴 ( )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑇 − 40 20 − 𝑇 G1
0.6(55) ( ) = 0.8(55) ( ) G1
12 24
0.05(𝑇 − 40) = 0.03(20 − 𝑇)
0.08𝑇 = 2.6
 𝑇 = 32.5 °𝐶 JU1

𝑄 𝑑𝑇
(𝑖𝑖) = −𝑘𝐴 ( )
𝑡 𝑥
32.5 − 40 G1
𝑄 = −0.6(55) ( ) (3600)
12 × 10−2
𝑄 = 7.43 × 106 𝐽 JU1

TOTAL 8
−27
8.(a) 𝑚 = 3.346 × 10 𝑘𝑔, 𝑇 = 3.5 𝐾
3𝑅𝑇 3𝑘𝑇
(𝑖) 𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ =√
𝑀 𝑚

3(1.38 × 10−23 )(3.5) G1

=√
3.346 × 10−27
= 208.1 𝑚 𝑠 −1 JU1

𝑚
(𝑖𝑖)𝜌 =
𝑉 G1
3.346 × 10−27
=
1 × 10−6 JU1
= 3.346 × 10−21 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑝=
𝑉
1
𝑝 = 𝜌(𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 )2
3
1 G1
= (3.346 × 10−21 )(208.1) 2
3
= 4.83 × 10−17 𝑁 𝑚−1 JU1
3
(𝑖𝑣)𝐾𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 𝑘𝑇
2
3 G1
= (1.38 × 10−23 )(3.5)
2
= 7.25 × 10−23 𝐽 JU1
(b) ∆𝑈 = 𝑄 − 𝑊
0=𝑄−𝑊 K1

𝑄=𝑊
𝑉
= 3𝑝(3𝑉 − 𝑉) + 𝑛𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (3𝑉) 𝑛𝑅𝑇 = 3𝑃𝑉
1
= 3(2 × 105 )[2(3 × 10−2 )] + 3(2 × 105 )(3 × 10−2 )𝑙𝑛 G1
3
= 1.62 × 104 𝐽 JU1

TOTAL 11