# Improve a string's capitalization.

# Capitalize the characters in a string that are appropriate.

# @param s the string that has to be capitalized
# @return a new string with the capitalization improved

def capitalize(s):

# Make a new copy of the string to return as the result of the function.
result = s

# Capitalize the string's first non-space character.

s = s.capitalize()

# Use the word pos to locate find the word location.

pos = 0

# Ordinal numbers
tup = list(result.lower().split())
res = ""
for x, item in enumerate(tup):
if item == "twenty" or item == "thirty" or item == "forty" or item == "fifty" or
item == "sixty" or item == "seventy" or item == "eighty" or item == "ninety":
if tup[x+1] == "first" or tup[x+1] == "second" or tup[x+1] == "third" or
tup[x+1] == "fourth" or tup[x+1] == "fifth" or tup[x+1] == "sixth" or tup[x+1] ==
"seventh" or tup[x+1] == "eighth" or tup[x+1] == "ninth":
res += item.capitalize() + "-"
else:
res += item + " "
else:
res += item + " "

result = res

# Day of the week, month and seasons

tup = list(result.split())
res = ""
 for x, item in enumerate(tup):
if item == "monday" or item == "tuesday" or item == "wednesday" or item ==
"thursday" or item == "friday" or item == "saturday" or item == "sunday" or item ==
"spring" or item == "summer" or item == "autumn" or item == "fall" or item ==
"january" or item == "february" or item == "march" or item == "april" or item ==
"may" or item == "june" or item == "july" or item == "august" or item ==
"september" or item == "october" or item == "november" or item == "december":
res += item.capitalize() + " "
else:
res += item + " "

result = res

# Fractions
tup = list(result.split())
res = ""
for x, item in enumerate(tup):
if item == "one" or item == "zero" or item == "two" or item == "three" or item
== "four" or item == "five" or item == "six" or item == "seven" or item == "eight" or
item == "nine" or item == "ten" or item == "eleven" or item == "twelve" or item ==
"thirteen" or item == "fourteen" or item == "fifteen" or item == "sixteen" or item ==
"seventeen" or item == "eighteen" or item == "nineteen" or item == "twenty":
if tup[x+1] == "half" or tup[x+1] == "third" or tup[x+1] == "quarter" or
tup[x+1] == "fifth" or tup[x+1] == "sixth" or tup[x+1] == "seventh" or tup[x+1] ==
"eighth" or tup[x+1] == "ninth" or tup[x+1] == "tenth" or tup[x+1] == "eleventh" or
tup[x+1] == "twelfth" or tup[x+1] == "thirteeth" or tup[x+1] == "fourteeth" or
tup[x+1] == "fifteenth" or tup[x+1] == "sixteenth" or tup[x+1] == "seventeenth" or
tup[x+1] == "eighteenth" or tup[x+1] == "nineteenth" or tup[x+1] == "twentieth":
res += item + "-"
else:
res += item + " "
elif item == "zero" or item == "two" or item == "three" or item == "four" or item
== "five" or item == "six" or item == "seven" or item == "eight" or item == "nine" or
item == "ten" or item == "eleven" or item == "twelve" or item == "thirteen" or item
== "fourteen" or item == "fifteen" or item == "sixteen" or item == "seventeen" or
item == "eighteen" or item == "nineteen" or item == "twenty":
if tup[x+1] == "thirds" or tup[x+1] == "quarters" or tup[x+1] == "fifths" or
tup[x+1] == "sixths" or tup[x+1] == "sevenths" or tup[x+1] == "eighths" or tup[x+1]
== "ninths" or tup[x+1] == "tenths" or tup[x+1] == "elevenths" or tup[x+1] ==
"twelfths" or tup[x+1] == "thirteeths" or tup[x+1] == "fourteeths" or tup[x+1] ==
"fifteenths" or tup[x+1] == "sixteenths" or tup[x+1] == "seventeenths" or tup[x+1] ==
"eighteenths" or tup[x+1] == "nineteenths" or tup[x+1] == "twentieths":
res += item + "-"
else:
res += item + " "
else:
res += item + " "

result = res

# Replace the current character with its uppercase equivalent if we haven't reached the
end of the string yet
while pos < len(s) and result[pos] == " ":
pos += 1
if pos < len(s):
result = result[0: pos] + \
result[pos].upper() + \
result[pos + 1: len(result)]

# Capitalize the letter that comes after a "?", "." or "!"

while pos < len(s):
if result[pos] == "." or result[pos] == "!" or result[pos] == "?":
pos += 1
while pos < len(s) and result[pos] == " ":
pos += 1
if pos < len(s):
result = result[0: pos] + \
result[pos].upper() + \
result[pos + 1: len(result)]
pos += 1

# When I is preceded by a space and followed by a space, question mark, period,

exclamation mark or apostrophe, capitalize it.
pos = 1
while pos < len(s) - 1:
if result[pos - 1] == " " and result[pos] == "i" and \
(result[pos + 1] == " " or result[pos + 1] == "." or \
result[pos + 1] == "!" or result[pos + 1] == "?" or \
result[pos + 1] == "'"):
result = result[0: pos] + "I" + result[pos + 1: len(result)] #use I to replace i
when it fulfils the condition.
pos += 1

return result

# Show how to use the capitalize function.

def main():
s = input("Enter the text:")
capitalized = capitalize(s)
print("Capitalized as:", capitalized)

# Create a file result.txt to store the output

file = open("result.txt", "w+")
file.write(capitalized)
print("The result saved at result.txt")
file.close()

# Execute the main program.

main()