Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRODUC
PRODUCT
T CONCEP
CONCEPT
T
Product Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SPECIFICATIONS
COMPLET
COMPLETE
E MACHINE
MACHINE DIMENSIO
DIMENSIONS
NS
WORK
WORK RANG
RANGE
E
vironmentally
vironmentally friendlier in basic excavator functions, thus featuring strong and distinguished
distinguished
selling points.
Improved Basic Hydraulic Excavator Functions
Cycle time: Top−class cycle time
Low fuel consumption: Top−class low fuel consumption
Low noise level: Quiet cab inside
Operability: High operability, no operator ever feels tired
Operator Friendly Design
Comfor
Comfortab
table
le cab with
with enough
enough worki
working
ng space:
space: Spacious
Spacious cab / comfo
comfortab
rtable
le space
space created
created with
with
comfortable equipment
Safety while in operation: S e at b el t / g ate l ock / e mer gen cy ex it − stan-
dard equipment
Safety
Safety precau
precautio
tions
ns for surrou
surroundi
ndings
ngs:: Trav
Travel
el alar
alarm
ms (RV)
(RV) / engi
engine
ne roo
room fir
fire walls
alls / anti
anti−
theft mechanism − standard equipment (RV)
Simple operation: A ut o Pre ssur e Boostin g / A ut o Mode − stan-
dard equipment (RV)
Environment Friendly
Reduction in emission: Adoption of engines being compliant with the
Emissions Control*
Extended greasing intervals (ball−race)
Extended hydraulic oil exchange interval
(New Nephron & new hydraulic oil)
Energy saving: Top−class low fuel consumption.
consumption.
* Administrative period
period and methods for the Second Emission
Emission Control in Japan are undecided. Howev-
er, since the regulatio
regulation
n values
values in Japan are those currently
currently proposed
proposed by the Japanese Ministry
Ministry of
Construction,
Construction, it is not expected that they will become stricter
stricter in Japan.
1
PRODUCT CONCEPT M
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NEO POWER PAX (RV) − Selling Points n
e
B
Top−class cycle time o
d
Cycle time (S−Mode speed is equivalent to other com- y
panys’ H−mode speed)
Top−class low fuel consumption
Low fuel
Selling Points on Basic (Compared with the existing models, 10% im-
consumption
Functions of Hydraulic proved)
Excavator
Quiet Cab inside/Quiet ambient noise
Low noise level (Complying to the stricter second European reg-
ulations)
High operability,
operability, no operator
operator ever feels tired
Operability
(Smooth combined operability)
Selling Points on Operator Safety precautions Travel alarms/engine room fire walls
Friendly Designs for surroundings Anti−theft mechanism
Auto digging force boosting mode
standard equipment (SH200 / 220−3)
Simple operation Simplified switches
2−speed automatic reduction
automatic reduction gear
gear mecha-
nism − standard equipment
Adoption of engines that will be compliant with
wit h
the Second Emissions Control* in
Control* in Japan
Reduction in
Extended greasing intervals (Ball−race)
emission
Selling Points Based on Extended hydraulic oil exchange intervals
Friendliness to
Friendliness to Environment
Environment (New N
(New Nephron
ephron & long−life hydraulic oil)
oil)
Top−class low fuel consumption
Energy saving Compliant with the Energy Saving Tax Reduc-
tion Scheme
2
PRODUCT CONCEPT M
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NEO POWER PAX (GT) − Selling Points n
e
B
o
Top−class cycle time d
y
(N−Mode speed is equivalent to other com-
Cycle time panys’ H−mode speed)
(N−Mode becomes Normal mode by switch-
ing N/E)
2−speed automatic reduction
automatic reduction gear
gear change
change
Simple operation mechanism−standard equipment
Easy−to−use switches
3
PRODUCT CONCEPT M
a
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Neo Power − Product Performances
Performances n
e
B
EVERY ONE CAN EASILY ACHIEVE HIGHER o
d
y
PERFORMANCE
NEW STYLE
ECOLOGY
OPERATING SYSTEM
1 Superior
Superior Operabi
Operability
lity & Speed,
Speed, no
no operator
operator ever
ever feels
feels tired.
tired.
2 New operation mode (New function)
3 Auto Mode (New function)
4 Auto digging
digging force
force boosting
boosting mode (SH200
(SH200 / 220−3) (New
(New func
functtion)
ion)
5 Adop
Adopti
tion
on of elec
electr
tron
onic
ical
ally
ly cont
contro
roll
lled
ed engi
engine
ne (New
(New func
functi
tion
on))
* Administrative period
period and methods for the Second Emission
Emission Control in Japan are undecided. Howev-
er, since the regulation values in Japan are proposed by the Japanese Ministry of Construction, it is
not expected that they will become stricter.
4
SPECIFICATIONS M
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Machine Body Specification n
e
B
o
SH200−3 SH220−3 d
y
1. Main
Main characteristics:
characteristics:
Model name SH200−3 Hydraulic Excavator SH220−3 Hydraulic Excavator
Operating weight 19,100 kg 22,700 kg
Engine output 103 kw / 1,950 min −1 121 kw / 2,150 min −1
Bucket capacity Heaped 0.80 m 3 Heaped 1.00 m 3
Leveled 0.57 m 3 Leveled 0.73 m 3
2. Performanc
Performances
es
Standard loading
Standard loading 10.3 kN 13.1 kN
Swing speed 11.9 min −1 10.4 min −1
Travel speed I Speed 3.3 km/h I Speed 3.4 km/h
II Speed 5.5 km/h II Speed 5.5 km/h
Maximum traction
Maximum traction force 183 kN 191 kN
Grade ability 70 % (35 ) 70 % (35 )
Ground pressure 43 kPa (600 mm Grouser
mm Grouser shoe)
shoe) 50 kPa (600 mm Grouser shoe)
38 kPa (700 mm Grouser
mm Grouser shoe)
shoe) 43 kPa (700 mm Grouser shoe)
3. Complete
Complete machine
machine
dimensions Stan
Standa
dard
rd arm
arm (3.0
(3.0 m arm)
arm) Stan
Standa
dard
rd arm
arm (3.1
(3.1 m arm)
arm)
Length 9,390 mm 9,880 mm
Width 2,800 mm 2,990 mm
Height 2,910 mm 3,080 mm
4. Machine body
Machine body
dimensions
Machine body length 4,810 mm 5,030 mm
Machine body width 2,800 mm 2,990 mm
Upper swing body width 2,750 mm 2,750 mm
cab width
Machine body height 1,000 mm 1,000 mm
Rear end swing 2,880 mm 2,950 mm
Tail end radius 2750 mm 2,910 mm
Rear end distance of 2,720 mm 2,900 mm
swing body
face height of
Lower face height 1,040 mm 1,100 mm
swing body end
body end
Center distance 3,370 mm 3,460 mm
between tumblers
of tumbler
Overall crawler
Overall crawler length 4,170 mm 4,260 mm
Maximum crawler
Maximum crawler width
width 2,800 mm 2,990 mm
Center distance of crawler
crawler 2,200 mm 2,390 mm
Widt
Width
h of trac
track
k shoe
shoe 600
600 mm (Opt
(Optio
iona
nal:
l: 700
700 mm)
mm) 600
600 mm (Opt
(Optio
iona
nal:
l: 700
700 mm)
mm)
Mini
Minimu
mum
m grou
ground
nd heig
height
ht 460 mm
mm (to the
the bottom
bottom face
face of
of 460 mm (to the bottom face of
lower frame) lower frame)
5
SPECIFICATIONS M
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n
SH200−3 SH220−3 e
B
5. Engine
Engine o
d
Name ISUZU BB−6BG1T ISUZU BB−6BG1T y
6
SPECIFICATIONS M
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n
SH200−3 /SH220−3 e
B
9. Control devices
Control devices o
d
y
Operator’s seat
Structure Forward−backward
backward,, Up−down adjusting
adjusting type
type,,
with reclining
with reclining mechanism, with seat suspension
Cab Steel made enclosure type, reinforced glass
(all sides)
Levers and pedals
For control
For control use Levers ( Hydraulic pilot type) 2
Monitor device
Trav
Travel
el spee
speed
d sele
select
ctio
ion
n stat
status
us I Speed
Speed / II Spee
Speed
d
Work
Work mode
mode sele
select
ctio
ion
n stat
status
us H/S/
H/S/L/
L/A
A
Instruments (F
(Full−dot liquid crystal, except for hour meter)
Hydraul
Hydraulic
ic oil temper
temperatur
ature
e mete
meterr Bar graph
graph indicat
indicator
or
7
SPECIFICATIONS M
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n
SH200−3 SH220−3 e
B
Lighting Tank front side: 24 V 70 W 1 Tank front side: 24 V 70 W o
d
Work lamp On the boom: 24 V 70 W 1 On the boom: 24 V 70 W 1 y
Room lamp 24 V 10 W 1 24
2 4 V 10 W 1
H or n Electric horn 2 Electric horn 2
Miscellaneous Rise−up wiper with Rise−up wiper with
inte
interm
rmit
itte
tent
nt func
functi
tion
on 1 inte
interm
rmit
itte
tent
nt func
functi
tion
on 1
Wind washer 1 Wind washer 1
Air conditioner 1 Air conditioner 1
Rear view mirror (right side) 1 Rear view mirror (right side) 1
DC conv
onverte
erterr (opti
option
onal
al)) 1 DC conv
conver
erte
terr (opti
option
onal
al)) 1
8
SPECIFICATIONS M
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SH200−3 SH220−3 e
B
12. Attachment
12. Attachment device o
d
y
Model Back hoe attachment Back hoe attachment
Capacity / dimensions/ Stan
Standa
dard
rd Arm
Arm (3.0
(3.0 m arm)
arm) Stan
Standa
dard
rd Arm
Arm (3.1
(3.1 m arm)
arm)
working dimensions
Buc
Bucket
ket capa
capaci
city
ty Heape
eaped 0.80 m3
d 0.80 Heaped 1.00 m3
Struck 0.57 m 3 )
(Struck 0.57 Struck 0.73 m 3 )
(Struck 0.73
Bucket width 1,030 mm 1,180 mm
Width of bucket 1,130 mm 1,260 mm
with side cutter
Mass of bucket with 610 kg 780 kg
side cutter
Boom length 5,700 mm 5,850 mm
Arm length 3,000 mm 3,090 mm
Bucket wrist radius 1,450 mm 1,600 mm
Bucket wrist angle 77 176
Maximum digging 9,960 mm 10,420 mm
radius
Maximum level
Maximum level 9,790 mm 10,260 mm
digging radius
Maximum digging 6,710 mm 6,970 mm
depth
Maximum vertical 6,080 mm 6,210 mm
digging depth
Maximum digging 9,650 mm 9,810 mm
height
Maximum dump 6,840 mm 6,760 mm
height
Front minimum 3,620 mm 3,870 mm
swing radius
Overall height 7,640 mm 7,730 mm
when
when swing
swingin
ing
g at
front minimum
radius
9
SPECIFICATIONS M
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SH200−3 SH220−3 e
B
13. Hydraulic
Hydraulic Cylinder
Cylinder o
d
y
inner rod inner rod
quan
quantit
tity
y diame
diamete
terr − diameter − stroke quan
quantit
tity
y diame
diamete
terr − diameter − stroke
of tube of tube
14. Digging
Digging force
force (new JIS)
JIS)
Bucket digging force 130 kN / 141 kN 160 kN / 173 kN
(Standard / Boosting)
Arm digging force 95.3 kN / 104 kN 115 kN / 125 kN
(Standard / Boosting)
15. Capaci
Capacity
ty of water
water and oil
Cooling water 27 L 27 L
Fuel 340 L 340 L
Engine lubricating oil 24 L 24 L
Travel reduction gear 4.7 L 4.7 L
lubricating oil
Swing reduction gea 4.8 L 4.8 L
lubricating oil
Hydraulic oil 206 L 225 L
Hydraulic oil tank 120 L 120 L
capacity
10
COMPLETE MACHINE DIMENSIONS M
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SH200−3 (3.0 m arm) n
e
B
Note 1 : Values may be changed without notice due to design changes or other reasons. o
d
Note 2 : The values in the diagram include the lug height of shoe (26 mm). y
11
WORK RANGE M
a
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h
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SH200−3 (3.0 m arm) n
e
B
Note 1 : Values may be changed without notice due to design changes or other reasons. o
d
Note 2 : The values in the diagram exclude the lug height of shoe (26 mm). y
12
WORK RANGE M
a
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h
i
SH220− 3 (3.1 m arm) n
e
B
Note 1 : Values may be changed without notice due to design changes or other reasons. o
d
Note 2 : The values in the diagram exclude the lug height of shoe (26 mm) y
13
Table of Contents
LAYOUT
LAYOUT DRAWINGS
DRAWINGS
HYDRAULI
HYDRAULIC
C COMPON
COMPONENT
ENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FULL
FULL VIEW
VIEW OF MAIN
MAIN COMP
COMPON
ONEN
ENTS
TS
Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PILOT
PILOT HOSE
HOSE CONNE
CONNECT
CTIO
ION
N DIAGR
DIAGRAM
AM
Main Componen
Componentt Layout
Layout
HYDRAULIC PUMP
CONTROL VALVE
HYDRAULIC OIL
TANK ENGINE
TRIPLE SOLENOID
VALVE RADIATOR S
u
FUEL TANK m
m
a
0 r
0 y
2
H
S
AIR CLEANER
PILOT LINE
BULKHEAD JOINT
SWING MOTOR
1
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LIST
SH200−3 SH220−3
Engine I SU
SUZU B B− 6BG1T 4 −cycle with turbo − ISUZU BB − 6BG1T 4−cycle with turbo−
charger Electronic controlled type charger Electronic controlled type
Rated
ated outp
output
ut 103
103.0 kw (14
(140 ps)
ps) Rated output 1 21
21 .4
.4 k w ( 16
16 5 p s)
s)
1 at 2,150 min 1
at 1,950 min − −
Maxi
Maximu
mumm torq
torque
ue 532
532 N m (54.2
54.2 kg
kg m) Maxi
Maximu
mumm torq
torque
ue 562
562 N m (57.
(57.33 kg m) S
at 1,600 min − 1 at 1,800 min−1 u
Fuel consumption rate Fuel consumption rate m
243 g/kw
g/kw h or less
less 250 g/kw
g/kw h or less
less m
(179
(179.0
.0 g/Ps
g/Ps h) (184.0
(184.0 g/Ps
g/Ps h) a
r
Dry weight 484 kg Dry weight 484 kg y
Hydraulic KAWASAKI Heavy Industries KAWASAKI Heavy Industries
pump Tandem variable
Tandem variable displacement piston Tandem variable
Tandem variable displacement piston
pump pump
Discharge 201 L/min 2 Discharge 212 L/min 2
Workin
Workingg pressu
pressure
re 37.3
37.3 Mpa Workin
Workingg pressu
pressure
re 37.3
37.3 Mpa
(380 kgf/cm2 ) (380 kgf/cm2 )
For boosting For boosting
Fixed displacement gear pump Fixed displacement gear pump
Discharge 22 L/min Discharge 22 L/min
Working pressure 3.9
3.9 MPa (40
(40 kgf/cm2)
kgf/cm Working pressure 3.93.9 MPa (40
(40 kgf/cm2)
kgf/cm
Dry weight 139 kg Dry weight 139 kg
Control KAYABA INDUSTRIES
KAYABA INDUSTRIES KAYABA INDUSTRIES
KAYABA INDUSTRIES
Valve Control method:
Control method: Hydraulic pilot method Control method:
Control method: Hydraulic pilot method
Relief set pressure: Relief set pressure:
Standard 34.3 Mpa Standard 34.3 Mpa
(350 kgf/cm2 ) (350 kgf/cm2 )
at 126 L/min at 156 L/min
Boosting 37.3 Mpa Boosting 37.3 Mpa
(380 kgf/cm2 ) (380 kgf/cm2 )
at 108 L/min at 136 L/min
Overload relief pressure: Overload relief pressure:
39.2 Mpa 39.2 Mpa
(400 kgf/cm2 ) (400 kgf/cm2 )
at 20 L/min at 20 L/min
Function: Straight travel, Function: Straight travel,
Boom up/arm in Boom up/arm in
tandem type, tandem type,
Internal confluence, Internal confluence,
Boom/arm with Boom/arm with
load holding valve, load holding valve,
Booml
Booml owering Boom lowering
Boom lowering
pressure feedback, pressure feedback,
Arm in forced Arm in forced
pressure feedback pressure feedback
Swing priority Swing priority
2
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LIST
SH200−3 SH220−3
3
FULL VIEW OF MAIN COMPONENTS
Hydrau
Hydraulic
lic Pump
Pump
PIROT PUMP
SLING BOLT
MAIN PUMP
PROPORTIONAL PRESSURE
REDUCTION VALVE
4
FULL VIEW OF MAIN COMPONENTS
Control Valve
5
PILOT HOSE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
S
u
m
m
a
r
y
7
PILOT HOSE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
S
u
m
m
a
r
y
9
PILOT HOSE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
S
u
m
m
a
r
y
11
Table of Contents
CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
DIAGRAMS
DESCRIP
DESCRIPTIO
TION
N OF FUNCTION
FUNCTIONS
S
Function List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CONTRO
CONTROL
L VALVE
VALVE
DESCRIP
DESCRIPTIO
TION
N OF OPERAT
OPERATION
ION
ATTACHMENTS
H
y
d
r
a
u
l
i
c
1
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
NO PA RT
RT S N AM
AM E N OT
OT E Q’TY
H
y
d
r
a
u
l
i
c
2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
H
y
d
r
a
u
l
i
c
3
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
Function List
Descrip-
Operation Description of Function tion of
Operation
Travel
High speeds can be achieved by setting the two−step slant angel of the travel motor
to the smaller one. By utilizing load pressure on the travel motor, the speed is auto-
matically changed to lower one.
High speed When changi
changingng to higher
higher speeds by one−foot jacking up, keep pushing the travel Page 8
change over switch. When you release your hand, the speed returns to the 1st speed.
The 1st speed is designed to be applied when the travel pressure becomes 40 kgf/ cm2
or less, in order to prevent hatching during steering at 2nd speed.
Low speeds can be achieved
achieved by setting
setting the two−speed slant angel of the travel motor
Low speed Page 10
to the larger one.
If you
you operate attachments
attachments or swing
swing the machine
machine while
while traveling,
traveling, it keeps straight
straight
Straight travel Page 12
travel without zigzagging.
Swing H
1. Whentheswi
Whenthe swingleveris
ngleveris inneutral,the
inneutral,the swingparkin
swingparking g isactivate
isactivated d andthe swingmotio
swingmotion n y
is kept holding with 100 % breaking force. d
2. When the swing lever is operated, the mechanical
mechanical brake is released and the normal r
a
swin
swingg operat
operatio
ion
n is enabl
enabled
ed.. In addi
additi
tion,when
on,when the
the swing
swing leve
leverr is in neutr
neutral
al and
and the
the at- u
Parking tachmen
tachmentt such
such as boom,
boom, armor
arm or bucketis
bucketis moved,
moved,loa
loadin
ding g pressureto themreleases the Page 14
pressureto themreleases l
i
swing parking. c
3. Theswing
Theswing parki
parking
ng willbe
willbe acti
activa
vate
ted
d in5 secon
seconds
ds afte
afterr the
the swin
swing g leveris
leveris putin neutr
neutral
al
or the attachment movement is stopped.
4. When
When the
the swin
swing
g lock
lock switc
switchh is turn
turned
ed ON,
ON, the
the swing
swing parki
parkingng brake
brake become
becomess acti
activa
vate
ted.
d.
1. Swin
Swingg side
side pushi
pushing
ng force
force can
can be obtai
obtaine
ned
d by the
the swin
swingg priori
priority
ty throt
throttl
tle
e valv
valve
e inco
incorpo
rpo--
Priority variable rated in the control valve.
Page 16
throttle 2. Whil
While
e leve
levell excav
excavat
atio
ion
n is perfo
perform
rmed,
ed, the
the swin
swing
g prior
priorit
ity
y vari
variab
able
le throt
throttl
tle
e valv
valve
e is acti-
acti-
vated in order to provide enough flow at the arm.
Backward movement This function reduces the frequency of Backward movement for swing motion stop-
for swing motion page occurred when swing brake is applied.
stoppage Reverse swing rotation protection valve is mounted on the swing motor.
Attach
Attachmen
ments
ts
Boom
Boom up 2 speed
speedss Inte
Intern
rnal
al flow
flow combi
combina
nati
tion
on by chan
changi
ging
ng over
over of the
the boom
boom (2)spool
(2)spool makesits
makesits speedfast
speedfaster
er.. Page 18
Boom down load Boom down movement can be made by releasing the load holding valve incorporated
Page 20
holding valve in the control valve.
Boom down Through the pressure feedback in the boom spool, speed−up and prevention of the
pressure feedback negative pressure can be achieved.
Prevention of
machine extra Page 22
High pressure is controlled with bleed off circuit and the machine extra movement at
movement at boom
boom down motion starting can be reduced.
down motion starting
prevention
Internal
Internal flow
flow conflue
confluence
nce by
by changin
changing
g over of the arm (2 ) spool
spool makes
makes its
its speed
speed
Arm out 2 speed
speed Page 24
faster.
Arm in load
load Arm in movement
movement can be realized
realized by releasin
releasing
g the load holding
holding valve incorpo
incorporat
rated
ed in
Page 26
holding valve the control valve.
Arm in forced
forced The forced pressure feedback release valve in the control valve makes the speeds dur-
Page 28
pressure feedback ing the complex movements faster.
Shocks are moderated by the cushion valve with heat circuit. The valves are
Cushion valve
mounted
mounted on the pilot lines of the boom and the arm. There is no soft/hard switch.
switch.
Optional
Optional sections
sections are furnished
furnished in the main control valve as a standard
standard equipmen
equipment, t,
Option circuit Page 30
and intended to be used for the special attachments such as breaker, crusher, etc.
Other
The engine load ratio and circuit
circuit pressure can increase
increase the
the pressure of the
the main
main relief
Auto
Auto boostin
boosting
g
from 350 kgf/cm2 to 380 kgf/cm2 .
This is designed
designed to reduce
reduce power consumpt
consumption
ion by
by minimizi
minimizing
ng the flow
flow of the dis-
dis-
Negative control
charge from the hydraulic pump when operating with no load.
4
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
With High Speed Travel, high speeds can be achieved by setting the slant angel of the travel motor
to the
the smal
smalle
lerr one.
one. The
The trav
travel
el moto
motorr has
has a circ
circui
uit,
t, whic
which
h chan
change
gess the
the spee
speed
d to the
the lowe
lowerr one
one by util
utiliz
iz--
ing the load pressure added on the travel motor, only when traveling is made at high speed.
Disc
Discha
harg
rged
ed oil
oil from
from A1 ente
enters
rs the
the P1 port
port of cont
contro
roll valv
valve
e entr
entry
y whil
while
e disc
discha
harg
rged
ed oil
oil from
from A2 ente
enters
rs
the P2 port of control valve entry. Each flow goes into the travel motor through the changing over
of the left and right travel spools. By these flows, the machine travels forward and backward. Elec-
tronicsigna
tronicsignals
ls are sent
sent to the solen
solenoidvalve
oidvalve from
from the travel
travel change
change−over switch.
switch. And the ccontro
ccontroller
ller
sends electronic signals to the travel 2 −speed solenoid valves in the quadruple solenoid valves and
the solen
solenoid
oid valves
valves are change
changed
d over
over. Origina
Originall pilot
pilot pressu
pressure
re (3.9
(3.9 MPa)
MPa) from
from the C1 port
port of the qua-
qua-
druple solenoid valves is connected through the central joint to P3 ports of the left and right travel
motor
motors.
s. The origin
original
al press
pressure
ure (3.9
(3.9 MPa)
MPa) entere
entered
d the P3 ports
ports of the left
left and right
right travel
travel motor
motorss posi-
posi-
H
tions the slant angle of the travel motor to smaller inclination side, and make the speed faster.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
This is a normal
normal travel pattern. Even when the traveling position is
is in high speed, if the key switch
is turned OFF andturned ON again, the speed setting will always return to this traveling pattern.
Discharged oil from A1 enters into the P1 port of control valve entry while discharged oil from A2
enters into the P2 port of control valve entry. Each flow goes into the travel motor through the
changing over of the left and right travel spools. By these flows, the machine travels forward and
backward. The 2 speed travel solenoid valve becomes OFF,
OFF, and the hydraulic oil in P3 port of the
travel motor is connected to the tank line.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
Straight
Straight Travel
Travel Circuit
Circuit
This
This sectio
section
n descri
describes
bes the case
case where
where travel
travel and boom
boom−up opera
operatio
tions
ns are conduc
conducted
ted at the same
same time.
time.
The
The hydr
hydrau
auli
licc oil
oil of the
the pilo
pilott pump
pump ente
entere
red
d the
the pilo
pilott pump
pump from
from PP, whic
which
h is conn
connec
ecte
ted
d to the
the tank
tank via
via
travel spool, is shut off by changing over of the travel spool.
In addi
additi
tion
on,, dive
divert
rted
ed pass
passag
age
e of the
the PR,
PR, whic
which
h had
had been
been conn
connec
ecte
ted
d to the
the tank
tank thro
throug
ugh
h all
all the
the spoo
spools
ls
of uppe
upperr mech
mechan
anis
ism
m (boo
(boom,
m, arm,
arm, buck
bucket
et and
and swin
swing)
g),, is shut
shut off
off due
due to the
the chan
change
ge−over
over of the
the spoo
spooll
on the boom. Accordingly, the hydraulic oil from the pilot pump entered the PR has no place to go
and stacks, and goes up to the original pressure (3.9 MPa). This original pressure acts on the pilot
cham
chambe
berr of the
the stra
straig
ight
ht trav
travel
el valv
valve
e and
and the
the stra
straig
ight
ht trav
travel
el valv
valve
e chan
change
gess over
over.. Due
Due to the
the chan
changi
ging
ng
over
over of the
the stra
straig
ight
ht trav
travel
el valv
valve,
e, it beco
become
mess poss
possib
ible
le for
for P1 to driv
drive
e the
the trav
travel
el mech
mechan
anis
ism
m and
and for
for P2
to driv
drive
e the
the uppe
upperr mech
mechan
anis
isms
ms.. Trav
Travel
el line
liness are
are in the
the same
same pres
pressu
sure
re in the
the righ
rightt and
and left
left trav
travel
elss as
the right and left motors are driven by one pump, which makes the straight travel possible. Addi-
H
tional
tionally
ly,, surplu
surpluss hydrau
hydraulic
lic pressu
pressuredoil
redoil from
from P2 is suppli
supplied
ed to the travelside
travelside throug
through
h the check
check with
with
y
travel flow confluence throttle, and keeps the speed reduction to the minimum. d
r
It is the
the same
same as abov
above
e when
when the
the trav
travel
el and
and othe
otherr uppe
upperr actu
actuat
ator
orss than
than the
the boom
boom are
are oper
operat
ated
ed at the
the a
u
same time. l
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
When the engine is started and the swing lever is in neutral, the swing brake solenoid valve is turned
ON (24 V input) and the swing parking brake is activated.
When the swing pressure switch is turned ON by operating the lever,
lever, output to the swing brake sole-
noid valve from the controller is turned OFF and the swing parking brake is released. Thus swing
operation is enabled. When the swing lever is in neutral and attachments such as arm, etc. are
moved, swing lateral force is produced. In order to prevent the dragging of the brake, this parking
bake is designed to be released.
Signals from the pressure sensor A1 or A2 enters the controller and at the time when either one
reaches 14.7 MPa, the output to swing brake solenoid valve from the controller is turned OFF and
the swing parking brake is released.
In 5 seconds after the swing pressure switch or attachment pressure switch is turned OFF or the
H
delivery pressure from A1 or A2 is below 14.7 MPa, the solenoid valve is turned ON and the swing
y
parking brake is activated. d
r
If the
the swin
swing
g lock
lock swit
switch
ch is turn
turned
ed ON,
ON, even
even when
when the
the swin
swing
g pres
pressu
sure
re swit
switch
ch or atta
attach
chme
ment
nt pres
pressu
sure
re a
u
switch is turned ON, the swing lock switch has the priority and the parking brake remains unre- l
i
c
leas
leased
ed.. When
When the
the swin
swing
g lock
lock swit
switch
ch is turn
turned
ed ON and
and the
the swin
swing
g leve
leverr is in oper
operat
atio
ion,
n, the
the swin
swing
g spoo
spooll
in the main control valve is changed over.
A1 or A2 (MPa)
Swing pressure Swing brake Swing motor
Key switch pressure on
switch solenoid valve mechanical brake
pressure sensor
ON OFF 0 ON ON
0 or swing
ON ON operation OFF OFF
pressure
14.7 MPa or
ON OFF OF
OFF OFF
more
14
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
Swin g pilo
pilott pres
pressu
sure
re is supp
suppli
lied
ed to Pc3
Pc3 port
port via
via shut
shuttl
tle
e valv
valve
e and
and acts
acts on the
the swin
swing
g prio
priori
rity
ty vari
variab
able
le
thrott
throttle.
le. This
This thrott
throttles
les the parall
parallel
el circui
circuitt result
resulting
ing in raisin
raising
g the swing
swing hydrau
hydraulic
lic line
line press
pressure
ure and
keeping
keeping the swing
swing force
force for the press−digging operation when the arm and swing operations are
conducted simultaneously.
Additionally,
Additionally, when level digging operation is made, boom up pilot pressure is supplied to Pbu port
and
and the
the supp
supply
ly of hydr
hydrau
auli
licc oil
oil to the
the arm
arm (1)
(1) is secu
secure
red
d thro
throug
ugh
h movi
moving
ng the
the swin
swing
g vari
variab
able
le thro
thrott
ttle
le
to the left to open the parallel circuit and the smooth level digging operation can be achieved even
if the center bypass is shut off by the boom (2) spool.
When the swing and arm in or boom up is operated at the same time, the swing priority variable
throttle remains throttled, and the pressure for the swing motion is designed to be secured.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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17
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
The
The disc
discha
harg
rged
ed oil
oil from
from P1 is supp
suppli
lied
ed to the
the boom
boom (2)
(2) spoo
spooll thro
throug
ugh
h the
the para
parall
llel
el oil
oil pass
passag
age
e via
via the
the
right travel spool or the straight travel valve and merges at the downstream of the boom (1) spool.
(Reduction of pressure loss)
The
The disc
discha
harg
rged
ed oil
oil from
from P2 merg
merges
es with
with the
the disc
discha
harg
rged
ed oil
oil from
from the
the boom
boom (2)
(2) via
via the
the boom
boom (1)
(1) spoo
spooll
throughthe parallel oil passage and flows into the bottom side of the boom cylinder via the holding
valve.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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UP
19
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
The pilot pressure of boom down goes into Pb8 port of control valve and the spool of main control
valve moves to the left side.
At the same time, pilot pressure enters from Pb8’ port to Pc2 port, the load holding valve spool
moves
moves to the left side. The oil in the spring chamber
chamber of the load holding
holding valve check
check passes through
through
the
the load
load hold
holdin
ing
g valv
valve
e spoo
spooll to the
the tank
tank.. The
The pres
pressu
sure
re in the
the spri
spring
ng cham
chambe
berr decr
decrea
ease
sess and
and the
the load
load
holding valve check is released.
The hydraulic
hydraulic oil at the bottom
bottom side
side of the boom cylinde
cylinderr is returned
returned to the tank line,
line, the rod of the
boom cylinder is retracted and the boom is lowered.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
When boom down is operated, pilot pressure is supplied to Pb8 and boom spool moves to the left.
At the same time, the pilot pressure from Pb8’ opens the boom load holding valve and some of the
discha
discharge
rged
d oil from
from the botto
bottom
m side of boom
boom cylinde
cylinderr is retrun
retruned
ed to the rod side
side via the check
check in the
spool. (The lower the load pressure at the cylinder rod side is, the more the returning amount is.)
Even though the spool makes a full stroke, due to the bleed −off oil passage of the central bypass,
the nega
negativ
tive
e contr
control
ol press
pressure
ure is genera
generated
ted and the pump
pump does
does not deli
deliver
ver the full
full flow
flow amoun
amount.
t. The
press
pressure
ure shorta
shortage
ge is compe
compensa
nsatedby
tedby this
this oilreturn.
oilreturn. Theref
Therefore
ore,, the enginepowercan
enginepowercan be utiliz
utilized
ed effi-
effi-
ciently.
Machine Extra movement Prevention Circuit for Starting Boom down motion
H
y
Due
Due to the
the blee
bleedi
ding
ng oil
oil pass
passag
age
e of the
the cent
center
er bypa
bypass
ss,, a high
high pres
pressu
sure
re occu
occurr
rren
ence
ce is rest
restri
rict
cted
ed and
and the
the d
machin
machine
e extra
extra movem
movement
ent is reduce
reduced
d even
even when
when boom
boom down
down is operat
operated
ed very
very quick
quickly
ly,, since
since hydrau
hydraulic
lic r
a
u
oil is bled. l
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
BOOM CYLINDER
CYLINDER
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BOOM UP
23
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
The discharged oil from A1 is supplied to the arm (1) spool vie parallel oil passage through center
bypass oil passage or straight travel spool.
The discharged oil from A2 is supplied to the arm (2) spool through the center bypass oil passage
or para
parall
llel
el oil
oil pass
passag
age,
e, and
and merg
merges
es at the
the upst
upstre
ream
am of the
the arm
arm (1)
(1) spoo
spool,
l, then
then,, flow
flowss into
into the
the rod
rod side
side
of the
the arm
arm cyli
cylind
nder
er via
via the
the hold
holdin
ing
g valv
valve.
e. The
The retu
return
rned
ed oil
oil from
from the
the bott
bottom
om side
side retu
return
rnss to the
the tank
tank
oil passage via the arm (1) and (2) spools.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
The pilot pressure of the arm in enters Pb5 of the control valve and the spool of arm (1) moves to
the right. At the same time, the pilot pressure also enters Pb9 and the spool of the arm (2) moves
to the left.
Also, pilot pressure detached from Pb5 enters Pc1 and the load holding valve spool moves to the
righ
right.
t. The
The oil
oil in the
the spri
spring
ng cham
chambe
berr of the
the load
load hold
holdin
ing
g valv
valve
e chec
check
k pass
passes
es thro
throug
ugh
h the
the load
load hold
holdin
ing
g
valve
valve spool
spool to the tank
tank line.
line. The pressu
pressure
re in the spring
spring chamb
chamber
er decrea
decreasesand
sesand the load
load holdin
holding
g valve
valve
check is released. The hydraulic oil at the rod of the arm cylinder is returned to the tank line, the
cylinder extends and the arm is retracted.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
This
This circui
circuitt thrott
throttles
les the return
return passag
passage
e of the rod side
side at the forced
forced press
pressure
ure feedbac
feedback
k releas
release
e valve
valve
and forces the returned
returned oil to be fed back
back to the bottom
bottom side via the check in the arm (1) spool. This
secures the speed of the arm for level digging operation, etc.
When the load pressure is high at the bottom side, the forced pressure feedback release valve is
changed over to the right and the opening of the return at the rod side becomes larger and no pres-
sure feedback occurs.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
When pushing the switch in the cab to crusher side, the solenoid valve is turned ON.
When the option pedal is moved, pilot pressure oil from the remote control valve passes through the
solenoid valve via the shuttle valve and enters P port of the holding valve and Pb6 port of the arm
(2) spool.
The
The arm
arm (2)
(2) spoo
spooll move
movess to the
the left
left and
and shut
shutss off
off the
the cent
center
er bypa
bypass
ss.. The
The pilo
pilott pres
pressu
sure
re ente
entere
red
d P port
port
of the holdin
holding
g valve
valve first
first acts
acts on the holdin
holding
g valve
valve releas
release
e spool;
spool; spring
spring chamb
chamber
er of the holdin
holding
g valve
valve
check returns to the tank; and the pressure in the spring chamber decreases.
As a result of these, the check of the holding valve opens. As a result, hydraulic pressure oil at P3
port of the control
control valve
valve enters
enters upstream
upstream P4 port of control
control valve option
option spool
spool via
via the holding
holding valve
check and merges the hydraulic oil from P1.
Also, pilot pressure oil entered P port of the holding valve acts on the confluence priority spool and
H
the spool is changed over to the right side. Pilot pressure oil from port Pa9 of the control valve arm
y
(2) out returns to the tank via this confluence priority spool. Therefore, the 2 speed oil confluence d
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is prioritized when using the crasher and the arm out operation does not become 2 speed. a
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
C T
P
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D
A
32
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
When the switch in the cab is turned towards the breaker side and the pedal is stepped forward, pilot
press
pressure
ure is detect
detected
ed by the pressu
pressure
re switc
switch,
h, then
then the engine
engine falls
falls to the preset
preset revolu
revolutio
tion
n by the con-
con-
troller.
The pilot pressure oil entered at Pa2 of the control valve, changes over the option spool while the
discharged oil from A1 is supplied to the breaker through the direction valve.
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DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
OPERATION
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Table of Contents
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC COMPON
COMPONENTS
ENTS LAYOUT
LAYOUT DRAWING
DRAWING
Overall View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SH120−3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SH200−3/SH220−3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC COMPON
COMPONENTS
ENTS LAYOUT
LAYOUT DRAWING
DRAWING
Operator’ Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DESCRIP
DESCRIPTIO
TION
N OF FUNCTION
FUNCTIONS
S
1. List of Each
Each Function
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. Function
Function System
System Chart
Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
A. Engine Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
B. Operation
Operation Selecti
Selection
on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
a. H/S/L mode control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
b. Auto mode control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
C. Throttle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D. Idling Control
Control (Auto
(Auto / One touch)
touch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
E. Breaker
Breaker Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
F. Auto
Auto Pre−heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
G. Auto
Auto Warm
Warm−up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
H. Idle
Idle Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
I. Engine Emergency
Emergency Stop
Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
J. Limp
Limp−home Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
K. Lever
Lever Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
L. Auto Boosting
Boosting Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
M. Swing
Swing Lock
Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
N. Swing Brake Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
O. 2 Travel Speed
Speed Change
Change Over
Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
P. Travel Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Q. Power Cut Delay
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
R. Power Transisto
Transistorr Protection
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
S. Monitor Display
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table of Contents
SERV
SERVICE
ICE AND SUPP
SUPPOR
ORT
T
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
MEASU
MEASURIN
RING
G METHO
METHODS
DS FO
FOR
R ELECT
ELECTRIC
RICAL
AL DEVICE
DEVICES
S
Measuring Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Jigs & Tools for Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
A. Hydraulic Pump
Hydraulic Pump Solenoid
Solenoid Proportional
Proportional Valve . . . . . . . . . . . 53
B. Stop Motor
Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
C. Solenoid
Solenoid Valve (Quadru
(Quadruple)
ple) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
D. Back up Sensor
Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
E. Water / Oil
Oil Temperature
Temperature Sensor
Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
F. Pressure
Pressure Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
INITI
INITIAL
AL SETT
SETTING
INGS
S FO
FOR
R CONTR
CONTROL
OLLER
LER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
ATTACHMENTS
Operat
Operator’
or’ Cab
INTERIOR
INTERIOR LIGHT
LIGHT
AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH
RADIO
TILT
TILT LEVER
LEVER
MONITO
MONITORR& SEAT
SWITCH
SWITCH PANEL
PANEL
CONTROL TILT
TILT OPEN
OPEN
LEVER
LEVER RIGHT
RIGHT REAR WINDOW
WINDOW
(WITH
(WITH IDLE SWITCH)
SWITCH) EMERGENC
EMERGENCY Y EXIT
TRAVEL
TRAVEL LEVER
LEVER
DEFROSTER
AIR CONDITIONER
VENT CHANGE
CHANGE
E
l
CONSOLE
CONSOLE BOX e
c
t
r
GATE
GATE LOCK
LOCK LEVER
LEVER i
c
TRAVEL
TRAVEL PEDAL
PEDAL
TILT
TILT LEVER
LEVER
FOOT
FOOT REST
REST
CONTRO
CONTROL L LEVER
LEVER LEFT
LEFT
(WITH
(WITH HORN
HORN SWITC
SWITCH)
H)
GATE
GATE LOCK
LOCK LEVER
LEVER
3
ELECTRI
ELECTRIC
C CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DIAGRA
DIAGRAM
M
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
4
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
a. H/S/Lmodes
H/S/Lmodes
Machin
Machine e settin
settings
gs can be select
selected
ed ac- According to the operation mode se-
B. Operation mode cording to the situations such as lected, Maximum revolution . Pump
Selection priority for work volume, fuel con- electric current value . Pressure in-
sumption priority,sling work, etc. creasing solenoid valve are control-
led.
b. Auto Mode
When Auto Mode is selected, load is
Operation mode suitable for work calculated from pressure of negative
contents is automatically selected. control, P1 and P2, based on which
operation mode is switched over.
C. ThrottleControl Operator can adjust engine revolu- Engine revolution can be adjusted
tion from idling to high idling with by moving throttle volume.
non−step change.
If the machine
machine is not operated with
If the engine is cold at a start−up, it low cooling water temperature after
automatically starts warming−up op- engine start−up, it automatically and
G. Auto Warm−up
eration. gradually raises the engine revolu-
tions and warms it up and makes lu-
bricant come to the entire engine.
5
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
When the engine can not stop with By pressing the emergency stop
I. Engine Emergency the engine key switch OFF for some switch, this manages the engine
Stop reason, this stops the engine. stop control and simultaneously cuts
off the fuel supply by activating
activating the
stop motor.
This prevents the machine from run- When operating the gate lever on
K. Lever Lock ning even if a control lever is moved the console, ON / OFF of the lever
when the operator gets in and out lock solenoid is switched over.
from the cab or when you do not When it is OFF, pilot pressure is cut
want to run the machine. off and the machine does not run.
Boosting Control E
The need for pressure
pressure boosting is l
This automatically increases relief judged from input data of engine e
pressure about 10 % when more c
L. Auto Boosting Control load rate and pump discharge pres- t
digging force is required. sure and the pressure
pressure is boosted
boosted for r
*Pressure boosting not i
c
provided in SH120. 8 seconds if needed
needed..
Boosting cut Control
At the time of operation where the When traveling pressure switch and
equipment cannot stand pressure OPTION line pressure switch is ON,
for boosting, this cuts off boosting this forcible cuts off boosting.
pressure to protect the machine.
6
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
When the swing lock is OFF, the ON/OFF of the swing mechanical
swing mechanical brake is automati- brake being judged from the data of
cally turned ON/OFF according to the pressure switches for swing, up-
N. Swing Brake Control
operation conditions and protects per, travel and pump discharge
the mechanism by preventing from pressure P1 and P2, the swing
overloading the swing motor and re- brake solenoid valve is controlled.
duction gears.
R. Power Transistor When any short circuit happens in Over−current detection is furnished
Protection Circuit power transistor connected to the in the controller and when con- E
controller, this protects the controller. nected destination portion is short− l
circuited, power transistor stops its e
c
output. t
r
i
c
The hydraulic oil temperature, cool-
a. Normal Display ant temperature, fuel level are dis-
This displays current status of the played in bar graph on the full−dot
S. Monitor Display LCD in the monitor. Current opera-
machine for an operator. tion and travel modes and ON/OFF
status of auto idling are also dis-
played.
b. Message Display
Alarm display This displays various information in
Function display characters over the bar graph dis-
Maintenance interval display play in LCD.
7
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
24V 24V
STARTER SWITCH
B G1 G2 ACCM
ACCM GT
HEAT
OFF
R
ACC O
ON
N
R
ST
5V E
V
O
G
EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH C
I
N
THROTTLE RACK SENSOR O
5V R
VOLUME
T
C
E
L
E
PULL DOWN SIGNAL
LIMP−HOME SIGNAL
KEY SW INPUT TDC ROTATION SENSOR
CRANKING SW INPUT
ENGINE STOP SIGNAL INPUT
BACK UP
MONITOR DISPLAY LIMP −HOME SW INPUT SENSOR
Q
CAN COMMUNICATION ADJUSTING
RESISTANCE
WATER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
FUEL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
1 Fuel injection
injection volume
volume control
control
1. The engine controller computes target revolutions based on operation mode data sent via
E
CAN communication from the controller, input signals (voltage) from the throttle vol- l
e
ume, signals from the water temperature sensor (voltage) and signals of voltage supplying c
t
r
to the engine controller. i
c
2. The engine controller computes based on the calculated difference between the target rev-
olutions and actual revolutions (obtained by TDC revolution sensor and backup sensor),
and obtains the fuel flow.
3. The engine controller converts the fuel flow to the target rack position, and corrects the
target rack position according to the Q adjusting resistance. (The rack is located inside
the governor, and fuel injection amount oil consumption
consumption is adjusted by its movement.)
movement.)
4. The engine controller performs conversion on the computed target rack position and out-
puts it to the electronic governor.
5. The electronic governor computes based on the signals of target rack position sent out from
the
the engi
engine
ne cont
contro
roll
ller
er and
and the
the sign
signal
alss (act
(actua
uall rack
rack posi
positi
tion
on)) of the
the rack
rack sens
sensor
or inst
instal
alle
led
d in the
the
governor. The computed results is output, with which the rack position (i.e. control on the
fuel injection amount) is controlled by moving the DC motor.
RACK ACTUAL
VALUE SIGNAL RACK ACTUAL
RACK SENSOR
VALUE OUTPUT
CIRCUIT
+ WAVE−FORM GOVERNOR
RACK TARGET SHAPING DRIVE M
VALUE − CIRCUIT CIRCUIT
RACK TARGET POSITION
SIGNAL CONTROL
CIRCUIT
LIMP−HOME SIGNAL
PULL DOWN SIGNAL
E NG
NG IN
IN E CO NT
NT RO
RO LL
LL ER
ER E LE
LE CT
CT RO
RO NI
NI C GO VE
VE RN
RN OR
OR ( AT
AT TA
TA CH
CH ED
ED T O T HE
HE E NG
NGI NE
NE B OD
OD Y)
Y)
8
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
2 Engine
Engine contro
controll at start
start−up
1. Positioning
Positioning the starter switch to cranking position, starter motor turns ON and cranking
signal is input to the engine controller simultaneously (ON=iGN).
2. The engine controller determines the fuel injection level by start −up fuel control. The
fuel flow rate is determined
determined by water temperature
temperature data and the engine’s
engine’s actual number of
revolution data.
3. Once cranking signal turns OFF, the engine controller shifts from the start −up fuel con-
trol to the normal injection rate control.
3 Engine
Engine control
control at the stopping
stopping time
1. Receiving the engine stopping signal (when key switch is OFF or emergency stop switch is
ON), the engine controller transmits the signal of no injection rack position to the gover-
nor and switches ON ( = GND) the pull down signal simultaneously.
2. The pull down signal is input direc tly to governor and the rac k is moved to the non
injection position once pull down signal becomes ON.
3. Normally
Normally the engine stop is initiated
initiated by pull down signal. However,
However, even if the line of pull
down signal is broken, rack is positioned to the no injection location by no injection signal.
4 Gover
Governo
norr serv
servo
o error
error and limp
limp −home.
1. The signal from rack sensor located inside the governor is input to the engine controller
simultaneously as it is input directly to governor.
2. Engine controller compares the positions of the target rack position which sends the output
E
to the governor and the rack actual position sent from the rack sensor and determine if l
e
the rack is located on the right target position. c
t
r
3. If the engine controller determines that the rack is not located on the right target position, it i
c
regards as governor servo error and stops the engine.
4. If limp −home SW is ON (= GND) during governor servo error, the engine runs in limp −
home mode. ( When limp −home SW = OFF, the engine cannot be started. )
Because this model is designed to have limp −home SW always connected to GND (ON), the
engine starts automatically in limp − home mode when restarting the engine (without
turning the key SW to OFF) after the engine stops.)
5. The rack target position is not be controlled by the rack actual position in limp − home
mode, it is controlled only by the number of engine revolutions obtained from the engine
revolution sensor.
9
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
B. Operation Selection
1 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
HYDRA PUMP
OPERATION
MODE SWITCH
AUTO MODE
#6 SWITCH
BUZZER
SERIAL CAN
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION SENSOR DATA C
I R
N
O
O
R N
T R
E
LCD C V
E
O
L
E
G
GOVERNOR
CONTROL
2 Tim
Time Chart
hart
POWER 24V
0V
OPERATION
MODE SW
MODE SW
IN1 5V
0V
AUTO MODE SW
MODE SW
IN2 5V
0V
10
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
5 Operation
Operation switch/LC
switch/LCD
D display
display
MONITOR DISPLAY
TRIP SWITCH
E
LCD DISPLAY WHEN IN S MODE l
e
c
t
r
i
c
11
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
HYDRAULIC PUMPPUMP
COMMAND
CURRENT
TO CONTROL VALVE
24V
BOOSTING
SOLENOID
SOLENOID VALVE
SENSOR C
I R
DATA N
O
O
CAN COMMUNICATION R N
T R
E
GOVERNOR C V
E
O
CONTROL L
E
G
2 Summ
Summar
ary
y
H Mode No. of engine revolutions = MAX (rpm)
Pump
Pump cont
contro
roll curr
curren
entt = Vari
Variab
able
le curr
curren
entt (Ima
(Imax
x − Imin)
Boosting method = Auto boosting control
S Mode No. of engine revolutions = MAX −
200 (rpm)
Pump
Pump cont
contro
roll curr
curren
entt = Fixe
Fixed
d curr
curren
entt (90%
(90% torq
torque
ue)) E
l
Boosting method = Auto boosting control e
c
L Mode No. of engine revolutions = MAX −
300 (rpm) t
r
i
c
Pump control
control current
current value = Fixed current
current (70% torque)
torque)
Boosting method = Constant boosting
3 Set values
values for each
each mode
No. of engine revolutions when maximum torque rpm 1600 1600 1800
12
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
4 Adde
Addend
ndum
um
The set values in the previous section
section are the ones for the normal condition,
condition, and the fol-
lowings are exceptions. (Details are explained in each section.)
1. When the number of engine target revolutions is lower than the number of revolu-
tions at maximum torque, the pump current value becomes L mode current value
even in the H / S mode.
2. Even in the L mode, when only travel operation is executed, S mode current value is
adopted. (To prevent exclusive travel operation.)
3. The pump current value becomes L mode current value in the L mode, however, if
the additional line (the breaker, crusher, etc.) is used, it becomes S mode current val-
ue.
4. If the engine coolant
coolant temperature
temperature is low, or power voltage supplied to the engine con-
troller is low, the number of idling revolutions is increased to prevent over cooling or
battery discharging.
5. Even in the case of 2. or 3. above, when having the situation of 1. (the number of
engine revolutions is lower than the number of revolutions at maximum torque), it be-
comes L mode current valve.
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
13
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Vp1
HYDRAULIC PUMP
PUMP COMMAND
CURRENT PRESSURE SENSOR
PWM NEGATIVE CONTROL
SENSOR DATA R
O
N
TO CONTROL VALVE R
E
V
PRESSURE SW (TRAVEL) O
GOVERNOR G
IN1 CONTROL C
I
N
O
BOOSTING R
T
SOLENOID CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION C
VALVE E
L
E
2 Summary
1. When auto mode is selected, 2 modes, S A and L A shown in the following table, are
switched over , depending on the operation condition.
2. When selecting auto mode, it starts with L A mode at the start, and it switches to S A
mode later depend on the operation condition. Furthermore it switches from S A mode E
l
to L A mode automatically. e
c
3. Even though auto mode is chosen, if water temperature is lower than 50 C or oil t
r
i
c
temperature is lower
lower than 25 C, auto mode control
control is
is not functioned,
functioned, and L A mode
at start−up is fixed.
However,
However, once water
water temperature
temperature becomes
becomes 50
50 C or higher and oil oil temperature
temperature be-
be-
comes 25 C or higher,
higher, auto mode
mode control
control starts, and auto mode control
control continues
continues to
function even though water temperature and oil temperature become lower.
4. During auto mode controlling, if travel pressure switch becomes ON, switch over of
the operation mode is not executed as far as the auto mode is on. (If travel pressure
switch becomes ON during S A mode, S A mode remains, and if travel pressure switch
becomes ON during L A mode, L A mode remains.
14
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
C. Throttle Control
1 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
VOLUME
HYDRAULIC PUMP 5V THROTTLE
R
O
N
R
E
V
SENSOR DATA O
G
C
I
N
O
R
SENSOR DATA T
C
E
CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION L
E
GOVERNOR
CONTROL
CONTROLLER ENGINE CONTROLLER ENGINE
2 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. Controller transmits the currently selected operation mode to controller via CAN
communication.
2. Engine controller computes the target number of revolutions based on engine output
selected according to the operation mode transmitted and the analog signal (voltage)
of throttle volume input to engine controller.
3. Engine controller computes the target rack position using computed target number
of revolutions and data of each sensor (actual number of engine revolutions, rack ac-
tual position, Q adjusting resistance), and it sends out the signal to electronic gover-
nor.
4. Electronic governor computes based on the target rack position and rack actual posi-
E
tion (read value of rack sensor in governor) and move rack by running DC motor to l
e
adjust fuel injection amount. c
5. Repeating the above mentioned process, engine controller controls the electronic gov- t
r
i
c
ernor to make actual number of revolutions
revolutions = target number of revolutions
revolutions as a final
result.
6. If the
the numb
numberer of engi
engine
ne revo
revolu
luti
tion
onss is set
set to lowe
lowerr than
than the
the numb
number
er of revo
revolu
luti
tion
onss at the
the
maximum torque by throttle volume, the pump current value becomes L mode current
value even when the operation mode is either S mode / H mode.
0 100 0 100
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) THROTTLE VOLUME (%)
15
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
2 Change
Change over
over betw
between
een auto
auto / one touch
touch
1 Change over between auto idle and one touch idle is performed by keeping to push
down the knob SW (IN1) for 3 sec.
Once the mode has changed, ON / OFF display on the auto idle section on the LCD
monitor,and buzzer alarms for 3 sec.
2 When selecting auto idle / one touch idle, follow the previous settings even though
turning the key SW from OFF to ON. (previous data is retained.)
3 ON/OFF status for auto idle is displayed in LCD. ON display = auto idle, OFF display
= one touch idle.
4 If lever is not operated for 5 seconds with auto idle turned ON (both attachment pres-
E
sure SW and travel pressure SW are OFF), the number of engine revolutions auto- l
e
matically goes back to idling state. c
t
(The initial setting is 5 seconds. It can be changed between 1 and 30 seconds by set- r
i
c
tings in back screen.)
5 When auto idle is ON, if the lever is operated during idling (either attachment
attachment pres-
sure SW or travel pressure SW is ON), the number of engine revolutions automatical-
ly goes back to the original one.
6 Even when auto idle is ON, by pressing the knob SW (one touch SW), idling/recovery
operation is possible.
7 When auto idle is OFF (in one touch idle), idling / recovery is operated only by using
knob SW (one touch idle SW) regardless of lever operation.
8 During idling, ”IDLING”
”IDLING” is displayed in LCD on the monitor.
16
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
3 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. When setting idling revolutions
revolutions based on conditions
conditions described in [2], the controller
transmits idling signal to the engine controller via CAN communication.
Also,
Als o, ”IDLING”
”IDL ING” sign al is transmit
tran smitted
ted via serial
ser ial communi
comm unicat
cation
ion to the monitor
moni tor dis-
play.
2. The engine controller selects idling mode and controls the number of engine revolu-
tions to the idling state according to the transmitted idling signal.
3. The monitor display displays ”IDLING” in the LCD according to the sent signal.
4. When recovering from idling based on the condition described in [1], the controller
transmits the original mode signal to the engine controller via CAN communication.
Also, ”IDLING” signal which has been transmitted to the t he monitor via serial commu-
nication is stopped.
5. The engine controller changes the idling to the original mode to control the number
of engine revolutions according to the sent mode signal.
6. The monitor stops display of ”IDLING” signal in LCD according to the stopped trans-
mission of idling display.
4 Tim
Time Chart
hart
1. Time chart for auto idle ON/OFF selection
POWER 24V
0V
3sec 3sec 3sec 3sec 3sec 3sec 3sec
IN1 OFF
IN1 OFF (5V)
5V)
E
(KNOB SW) ON
SW) ON (0V)
0V) l
e
c
t
r
0FF 0N 0FF 0N 0N 0FF i
c
AUTO IDLE
IN1 OFF
IN1 OFF (5V)
5V)
(KNOB SW) ON
SW) ON (0V)
0V)
IN2
IN2 OR IN3
IN 3 OFF (5V)
5V)
ON (0V)
0V)
NO. OF ENGINE
REVOLUTIONS
IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE
17
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
E. Breaker Mode
1 Summary
Compared to the Model 2 which controls the number of breaker revolutions when the
pressure SW of the breaker is ON, the Model 3 controls the number of breaker revolutions
when the input of the breaker SW becomes
becomes ON and also the additional line pressure SW
becomes ON.
2 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
IN1
PRESSURE SWITCH
SENSOR DATA
(OPTION LINE)
IN2
C
I
SENSOR DATA N R
O O
R N
CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION T R
E
C V
E
GOVERNOR L O
CONTROL E G
3 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. If the breaker mode switch on the controller is ON, the controller controls as the
breaker mode. (When input is OFF, the controller controls as the crusher mode .) E
2. When it is in the breaker mode and the option line pressure SW becomes ON, the con- l
e
c
troller transmits the breaker mode to the engine controller via CAN communication. t
r
3. Engine controller receives the breaker mode transmitted, and controls the number of i
c
engine revolutions to the number of breaker setting revolutions. (For the details of
the number of breaker revolutions, refer to the service and support function section.)
4. If the additional lines pressure switch becomes ON when the number of engine revo-
lutions is less than the number of breaker setting revolutions, the number of engine
revolutions does not change.
(Engine controller controls to lower the number of engine revolutions, however, it
does not control to increase it in the breaker mode.)
5. When the additional line pressure switch is ON, the pump current value becomes S
mode current value regardless of the operation mode at that time.
4 Tim
Time Chart
hart
IN1 OFF 5V
ON 0V
IN2OFF 5V
ON 0V
NO. OF ENGINE
NO. OF BREAKER MODE
REVOLUTIONS
SETTING REVOLUTIONS
THROTTLE DOWN
18
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
F. Auto Pre−heat
1 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
KEY SWITCH
GLOW RELAY GLOW PLUG
CONNECTION
R R1 R2 ACC BR C
OFF
ACC
ON
ST
SENSOR DATA
KEY SW
IN1
SIGNAL IN1 WATER TEMP
START SW IN2 SENSOR
SIGNAL C
I
SERIAL N R
COMMUNICATION SENSOR DATA O O
R N
LCD CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION T R
E
C V
GOVERNOR E
L O
CONTROL E G
2 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. When the key switch becomes ON (IN1 = ON), the engine controller computes the
pre
pr e − glow time (Tp) from the map described in the next page ba sed on the engine
coolant temperature.
2. The engine controller
controller turns ON the glow relay output during the computed
computed pre −glow
time; Tp, and it transmits
transmits the warming up signal to the controller via CAN commu-
nication.
3. After pre − glow time has completed, engine controller completes transmitting the
warming up signal to the controller. However, sending the output to the glow relay
E
continues to remain ON for 2 more seconds. l
e
4. When the key switch turns to START (IN2 = ON), the engine controller turns ON c
t
the glow relay output once more. However , it does not transmit the warming up r
i
c
signal to the controller.
5. The engine controller computes the after glow time (Ta) from the map described on
the following map based on the engine coolant temperature.
6. After the key switch returns to START
START ON (IN1 = ON,
ON, IN2
IN2 = OFF), the engine
engine
controller turns ON the glow relay output during the after glow time; T A . (However,
the controller does not transmit the warming up signal.)
7. The controller transmits the ”Engine warming −up” display on the LCD display monitor
while the ”warming −up” signal from the engine controller via CAN communication
is ON.
8. Because the control system mentioned above starts immediately once key switch
turns ON, a message, ”Engine warming −up”, does not display on the monitor unless
pre−glow time becomes longer than 3 seconds (water temperature is lower than −5 C).
(In order to display the initi al screen: PAX logo for 3 seconds after key switch is
turned ON)
19
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
14
50
12
)
C ) 40
E C
S
( 10 E
E S
(
M
I E
T 8 M
I
30
W T
O W
L 6 O
G L 20
− G
E R
R 4 E
P T
F 10
2 A
0 0
−20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 10 −20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 10
ENG IN
INE WATER TEM PE
PERATUR E METER ( ) ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE METER ( )
4 Flow
Flow Cha
Chart
START
KEY SWITCH
SWITCH KEY SWITCH
ON START E
l
e
c
GLOW ON t
r
i
c
WATER TEMP PRE−GLOW
TIME SETTING
GLOW SIGNAL
SIGNAL TIMER SET
SET
GLOW ON ON
ADDITIONAL
ADDITIONAL GLOWSIGNAL TIMER OFF
GLOW FOR 2 SEC OFF
COMPLETION
20
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
5 Tim
Time Chart
hart
1. If cranking is made within 2 sec. after completion the ”Engine warming −up” display
(Normal)
ST
KEY SWITCH ON
OFF
GLOW RELAY ON
OFF Tp Ta
PRE−GLOW AFTER GLOW
ST
KEY SWITCH ON
OFF
GLOW RELAY ON
OFF Tp Ta
PRE−GLOW AFTER GLOW
E
l
3sec GLOW WHEN KEY SWITCH STARTS e
2 SEC ADDITIONAL GLOW c
t
GLOW r
i
c
LCD DISPLAY PAX LOGO
SECTION STATUS
DISPLAY OFF
ST
KEY SWITCH ON
OFF
GLOW RELAY ON
OFF Tp Ta
PRE−GLOW AFTER GLOW
3sec
2 SEC ADDITIONAL GLOW
GLOW
LCD DISPLAY PAX LOGO
SECTION STATUS
DISPLAY OFF
21
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
G. Auto Warm−up
1 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
PRESSURE SWITCH
(ATTACHMENTS) VOLUME
KNOB SWITCH THROTTLE
IN1 IN2
WATER TEMP
WATER TEMP SENSOR
IN3
SENSOR
BUZZER
C
I R
PRESSURE SWITCH (TRAVEL)
(TRAVEL) SENSOR DATA N
O
O
R N
LCD SERIAL T R
E
COMMUNICATION CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION C V
GOVERNOR E
CONTROL O
L
E
G
2 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. The water temp sensor signal attached in the engine is input to the engine controller,
controller,
and transformed to temperature. Then engine controller transmits water tempera-
ture data to controller via CAN communication.
2. After engine starts, if engine coolant temperature is 50 or lower,
lower, the controller
transmits auto warm −up signal to the engine controller via CAN communication.
3. The engine controller administers auto warm −up control according to the transmis-
sion from the controller.
4. Controller releases auto warm −up control determined by the following conditions.
The engine controller completes auto warm −up control once auto warm −up control
request is released.
E
When
Whe n eith
e ither
er one of attach
att ach ments
men ts pre ssure
ssu re SW / trav
t rav el pre ssure
ssu re SW / knob
k nob SW (One
(On e l
e
touch idle SW) becomes ON. c
t
r
When the position of throttle volume is changed. i
c
When 3 minu tes has passed
pas sed with a number
numb er of engine
eng ine revolut
rev olut ions higher
hig her than
tha n 1800
1 800
rpm.
5. Once auto warm −up control is released, the controller does not start auto warm −up
control again unless key SW is turned from OFF to ON.
6. While controller is conducting auto warm −up control, ”Auto warm −up” message is
displayed.
3 Detail
Detailss of auto
auto warm
warm−up control
Details of auto warm − up control are the same as the Model 2 and the details are de-
scribed as follows.
) )
M AUTO WARM −UP M AUTO WARM −UP
P COMPLETED P
R
( R
(
COMPLETED
S S
N 1800 N 1800
O
I O
I
T T
U U
L L
O O
V V
E 1500 E 1500
R R
E E
N
I N THROTTLE
I LOCATION
G G
N N
E 1200 E 1200
F F
O O
. .
O THROTTLE O
N LOCATION N
22
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
H. Idle Map
Map
The
The purp
purpos
ose
e of this
this func
functi
tion
on is to prev
preven
entt the
the batt
batter
ery
y disc
discha
harg
rgin
ing
g / the
the wate
waterr temp
temper
erat
atur
ure
e low-
low-
ering in case of the long idling status by increasing the number of idling revolutions automati-
cally when the power voltage supplied to the engine controller becomes lower or when the en-
gine coolant temperature is low.
1 Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n of circui
circuitt
WATER
TEMPERATURE
Va DATA
WATER
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
SENSOR DATA
C
I R
SENSOR DATA N
O
O
R N
T R
E
C V
GOVERNOR E
O
L
CONTROL E
G
2 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
Battery voltage adjustment idle revolution control is determined by a map illustrated
below, based on the voltage of power supplied to the engine controller.
Water
Wat er temper
tem peratu
ature
re adj ustmen
ust mentt i dle revolu
rev olutio
tionn c ontrol
ont rol is determ
det ermine
inedd by a map illus-
il lus-
trated below, based on water temperature obtained by converting the voltage (Va) at E
l
the water temperature sensor input portion. e
c
t
The larger number of revolution between battery voltage adjustment idle revolution r
i
c
output and water temperature adjustment idle revolution output, becomes the number
of revolution in idling.
3 Characteristics
Characteristics of
of voltage
voltage adjustmen
adjustmentt idle revolution
revolution and water temperature
temperature adjust-
adjust-
ment idle revolution
BATTERY VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT IDLE REVOLUTION MAP WATER TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT REVOLUTION MAP
1200 1200
(1300) (1300)
23
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
M
STOPMOTOR
RELAY
2 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. If emergency stop SW on the monitor display is pressed down, the output becomes
transistor output (OUT1 = 0 V) of the monitor, and LED on the SW section flashes.
2. By the OUT1 falling to 0 V, the stop motor relay is excited, and the engine stop motor
runs rotates to the stop location.
3. In addition, engine stop signal input (IN1) on the engine controller falls down to 0 V.
Consequently, the engine controller accepts it as emergency stop status and turns to
the output (OUT 2 = 0 V) of the pull down signal. E
4. engine governor starts
starts to control the engine to stop by receiving the pull down sig- l
e
c
nal. (Rack position = 0 mm) t
r
5. The status of emergency stop is retained even though turning ON the key from OFF. i
c
(The previous data are kept retained.)
3 Tim
Time Chart
hart
POWER 24V
0V
EMERGENCY ON
STOP SWITCH OFF
STOP MOTOR NO
RELAY NC
OUT2 OFF
ON 0V
24
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
J. Limp−home Control
1 Summary
Summary of governor
governor servo error
error control
control
In the electronic governor engine controls the number of engine revolutions by controlling
the rack position in the governor.
The engine controller sends out the rack target position as a PWM signal to the governor.
The governor
governor computes
computes based
based on this target
target value and the rack actual values obtained
obtained
from the governor built −in rack sensor circuit. Based on the computed results, DC mo-
tor is operated to control rack position. In addition, the rack actual value obtained from
the rack sensor is also input to the engine controller.
The engine controller checks if the governor is functioning properly by comparing the
rack target position sent to the governor and the rack actual value.
If the situation, which the differences between the actual rack position and the target
rack position are 2 mm or more, continues longer than the duration specified in the
below, the engine controller considers it as a governor servo error.
If the governor
governor servo error is detected,
detected, the engine controller stops the engine to prevent
uncontrolled rotation on the engine.
The engine controller transmits the trouble codes to the controller via CAN commu-
nication when a governor servo error occurs. When the controller receives the trouble
code, it transmits the code via serial communication to the monitor to indicate the
warning ”electrical system problem” on the monitor’s LCD screen.
When number of engine revolutions < 500 rpm When number of engine revolutions <1000 rpm
10sec 10sec
2 Limp−home control
1. Summary of limp −home control
1 The engine controller stops the engine by injecting no fuel when governor servo
error is detected during engine running or cranking.
2 After stopping the engine due to the governor
governor servo error, if the engine is started
again with limp − home switch ON (IN3 = ON = GND), th e engine starts with
limp−home mode.
(Since on the actual machine the limp−home switch is always
always ON,
ON, it becomes limp −
home mode after the engine stops due to the governor servo error.)
3 When cranking once more after engine has been
been stopped during the operation, it
starts with limp − home mode. When the starter switch has turned OFF, it starts
with limp −home mode by cranking to make the governor servo error occur again,
stopping cranking, and cranking again.
4 When controlling limp −home, it controls rack position with as much as the engine
revolution amount obtained from engine revolution sensor. Thus normal engine per-
formance cannot be obtained, but emergency engine control is only taken place.
25
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
2. Configuration of Circuit
KEY SWITCH
CONNECTION
B R1 R2 ACC BR C
OFF
POWER
ACC
ON GND
ST
IN1
KEY SWITCH
SIGNAL IN1
ROTATION SENSOR
START SW SIGNAL IN2
R
TO STARTER O
N
CAN COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION R
LCD 5V E
SERIAL V
COMMUNICATION
5V O
G
THROTTLE C
I
VOLUME N
O
CONTROLLER
5V
PWM SIGNAL R
MONITOR DISPLAY T
Va
PWM SIGNAL C
E
L
OUT1 PULL DOWN SIGNAL E
3. Time Chart
IN2=ON ST
IN1=ON ON
E
STARTER SWITCH OFF
l
10sec e
c
t
r
24V i
c
POWER 0V
V
LIMP−HOME
0V
IN3
RUN
ENGINE
CONDITION STOP
ON
GOVERNOR
SERVO ERROR OFF
OUT
OUT IN4
IN4 V
LIMP−HOME 0V
26
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
RACK TARGET
TARGET WAVE −FORM GOVERNOR ACT
DRIVE CIRCUIT
VALUE
SHAPING
CIRCUIT
M
RACK TAGET POSITION
SIGNAL CONTROL CIRCUIT
LIMP−HOME SIGNAL E
l
PULL DOWN SIGNAL e
c
t
ENGINE CONTROLLER r
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR (ENGINE BODY INCLUDED) i
c
1600
)
M
P
R
(
S
N
O
I
T
U
L
O
V
E
R
E
N
I
G
N
E
F
O
.
O
N
900
27
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
K. Lever Lock
1 Circu
Circuit
it Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n
BATTERY
RELAY FUSE BOX
FUSIBLE LINK
TO REMOTE
CONTROL VALVE
BATTERY
2 Tim
Time Chart
hart
4
24V
KEY SWITCH
0V
3sec 3sec
ON
POWER
OFF
RUN E
GATE BAR
STOP l
POSITION e
c
ON t
LEVER LOCK r
OFF i
c
SOLENOID VALVE
ENABLE
OPERATION DISABLE
3 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1 When machine’s powerpower is ON, by positioning
positioning the gate lever attached on the console
console
(left side) in the cab to the side of operating
operating positio
position
n (in the state when the gate bar is
projected out), the limit switch is turned ON (closed), the lever lock solenoid valve
becomes ON.
2 When the lever lock solenoid valve
valve is turned ON, pressure
pressure is supplied
supplied to pilot line and
the machine is ready to operate.
3 When the gate lever is moved to the mount/dismou
mount/dismountnt position (in the state when the
gate bar is housed), the limit switch is turned OFF (opened), the lever lock solenoid
valve becomes OFF.
4 When the lever lock solenoid valve is turned OFF, pressure is not supplied to the pilot
line, and machine is disable to operate.
28
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
2. Time Chart
KEY SWITCH ON
OFF
POWER 24V
0V
SWING LOCK ON
SWITCH OFF
OUT 5V(OFF)
(IN1) 0V(ON)
SWINGPRESSURE 5V
SWITCH (IN3) 0V
SWING LOCK
OFF ON ON OFF ON ON
LED ON
OFF
3 Auto
Auto Swing
Swing Brake
Brake Contro
Controll
1. Summary E
Auto swing brake control is performed when the swing lock is OFF. l
e
c
In this case, while digging as well as while operating the swing, the swing mechanical
mechanical t
r
i
c
braking is released automatically. When stopping the operation, the swing mechanical
brake is automatically turned ON by this control.
Specific ON/OFF conditions of the swing mechanical brake are as follows.
Swing brake is turned OFF when the following circumstances coincides with dur-
ing the swing brake is ON.
a. Pressure switch (Swing) = ON
b. P1>15 MPa or P2>15 MPa
Swing brake is turned ON when following circumstances coincides with during
swing brake is OFF.
a. When status of pressure switch (attachment) = OFF continues for 5 seconds.
b. Key switch = OFF
When the pump delive
del ivery
ry pressur
pre ssur e (P1
( P1 or
o r P2)
P2 ) becom
b ecomes
es grea
g reater
ter than
tha n 15 MPa while
whi le
traveling operation is conducted alone, the mechanical swing brake is once turned
OFF but turns ON again in 5 seconds.
31
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Type 3
Slanted to high speed side for travel motor
High speed
(Speed automatic switch−over)
Low
Low spee
speed
d Slan
Slante
ted
d to low
low spee
speed
d side
side for
for trav
travel
el moto
motorr
1 Circu
Circuit
it Config
Configura
uratio
tion
n
BUZZER
SERIAL
COMMUNICATION
2 TRAVEL SPEED E
CHANGE OVER
l
SOLENOID VALVE e
c
MONITOR DISPLAY CONTROLLER t
r
i
c
2 Tim
Time Chart
hart
POWER 24V
0V
IN1 5V
0V
TRAVEL MODE
SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED SPEED
3 Travel
Travel mode
mode change
change over
over
1 When the key switch is ON, travel motor becomes Speed I regardless of the travel
mode when the key switch turned OFF. (Resetting the previous data)
2 Signals are input to the controller when the travel mode switch is pushed down,
(IN : 0 V)
The controller switches the travel modes in the manner of Speed I Speed II,
Spee
Speed
d II Spee
Speed
d I.
3 Controller transmits
transmits the changes on display monitor to the monitor display.
4 Monitor display changes the display according
according to the signals that have been sent.
32
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
4 Oper
Operat
atio
ion
n
1. When travel speed I is selected.
Controller output (OUT) and 2 travel speed change over solenoid valves are always
OFF, and the slant angle of the travel motor is set to low speed side.
2. When travel speed II is selected
1 Turn OFF the controller output when either pressure P1 or P2 (or both) becomes 4
Mpa or less (to avoid hunting when travel steering.) That is, when P1 4 MPa or
more and P2 4 MPa and more, the controlcontrol output is turned ON (travel 2 speed
switching solenoid valve is ON), the slant angle of the travel motor switches to high
speed side.
2 During the upper pressure switch is ON, the controller
controller output does not switch over
to ON/OFF (the slant angle of the travel motor is not switched over while upper
operates.)
3 Even though the output of controller is ON, when drive pressure of travel motor is
high, travel motor changes the slant angle to low speed slant by the function of the
motor itself (auto 2 speed function).
3. Travel Forced Speed II Function (Mud cleaning capability when being jacked up)
Keep pressing the travel change over switch for more than 2 seconds (INI = 0 V).
Then, while pressing the switch, the controller output is turned ON regardless of
the delivery pressure P1 or P2, and the slant angle of the travel motor is changed
over to high speed side. When the switch is turned OFF, it returns to the normal
control (controls mentioned above 1. or 2.)
Flow chart
E
START
l
e
c
t
r
TRAVEL MODE NO i
c
SWITCH = OFF?
YES NO
TIMER < 2 SEC-
ONDS
YES
NO
SPEED MODE?
YES
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENTS NO
PRESSURE SWITCH
OFF?
YES
TRAVEL
PRESSURE
SWITCH ON?
YES
NO
P1 4MPa
4MPa?
?
YES
NO
P1 4MPa
4MPa?
?
YES
NEXT
33
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
P. Travel Alarm
1 Circu
Circuit
it Config
Configuat
uation
ion
PRESSURE SWITCH
(FOR TRAVEL USE)
IN
24V
TRAVEL ALARM
OUT
CONTRO8LLER
CONTRO8
2 Tim
Time Chart
hart
Pressure switch (travel) turns ON by operating the travel lever, and simultaneously
the travel alarm signals for 10 seconds and it stops automatically.
E
l
e
c
POWER 24V t
r
0V i
c
IN 5V
0V
10sec 10sec
OUT 24V
0V
TRAVEL ON 1H z
ALARM
OFF
34
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
OFF
ACC
ON
ST
BATTERY
POWER 24V
CONTROL 24V
KEY SWITCH
IN1 B
R
BATTERY CHARGE
IN2 L
E
CONTROLLER ENGINE
2 Tim
Time Chart
hart E
l
e
c
KEY SWITCH ON t
r
OFF i
c
24V
IN1
0V
IN2 24V
0V
OUT ON 24V
OFF 0V
BATTERY RELAY ON
IGN OFF
35
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
18 SPARE 2
19 TRAVEL ALARM
20 BATTERY RELAY
22 SPARE 3
23 SPARE 4
24 SPARE 5
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
When solenoid
solenoi d valves
v alves or relays are short circuited,
circuit ed, the output from the power transistor
transis tor is
stopped to protect the controller. When this occurs, the display indicates a message
”Electrical System Fault”. By carrying out Service and Support check, the faulty areas are
indicated.
Check the wiring and devices based on the display of the faulty area.
36
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
S. Monitor Display
FUEL GUAGE
1 Radiat
Radiator
or water
water temper
temperatu
ature
re
1. Circuit Configuration
Vtw
WATER
SERIAL CAN TEMPERATURE
LCD COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION SENSOR
E
l
e
SCALE c
t
ON r
8 OFF 105 i
c
ON
7 OFF 103
ON
6 OFF 100
ON
5 OFF 97
ON
4 OFF 82
ON
3 OFF 77
ON
2 OFF 50
ON
1
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
WATER
WATER TEMPERA
TEMPERATURE
TURE ( )
2. Operation
1) Signals, Vtw from the water temperature
temperature sensor attached on the engine are input
to the engine controller as an analog signal (voltage).
2) The engine controller converts the input signals to temperature value, and trans-
mits the water temperature data to the controller via CAN communication.
3) The controller
controller determines the bar graph display against the received signals, and
transmits the bar graph display to the monitor display via serial communication.
4) The monitor display shows the bar graph according to the display transmitted.
5) When the 8th lamp is lit, it indicates ”Over heat.” (The engine does not stop.)
37
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
2 Hydrau
Hydraulic
lic oil temper
temperatu
ature
re
1. Circuit Configuration
OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Vto
SERIAL
LCD
COMMUNICATION
SCALE
ON
8 98
OFF
7 ON
OFF 95
6 ON
OFF 88
5 ON
OFF 80
4 ON
OFF 60
ON E
3 45
OFF
l
e
2 ON c
OFF 25
t
r
1
ON i
c
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
OIL TEMPERAT
TEMPERATURE
URE ( )
2. Operation
1) Signals, Vto from the oil temperature sensor attached to the suction piping, are
input to the controller as an analog signal (Voltage).
2) Controller convert the input signals to temperature value, determines the bar
graph display according
according to the above graph, and transmits the bar graph display on
the monitor display via serial communication.
3) Monitor display shows the bar graph according to the transmitted display.
4) When the 8th lamp is lit, it indicates ”Over heat”.
38
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
3 Fuel
Fuel rema
remain
inin
ing
g
1. Circuit Configuration
Fuel sensor
Vf1
SERIAL
LCD COMMUNICATION
2. Operation
1 Signals,
Signals, Vfl from the fuel sensor attached
attached to the fuel tank, are input to the controller
as an analog signal (Voltage).
2 Controller determines the input signals according to to the above−mentioned graph
and transmits the bar graph display on the monitor display via serial communication.
3 Monitor display shows
shows the bar graph according to the transmitted display.
39
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
START
MESSAGE DISPLAY
ELEC. FAULT
DIGGING FORCE UP
E
l
e
Buzzer Message Display Meaning and Measures to be Taken c
t
r
i
c
ENG.
ENG. PREH
PREHEA
EAT
T Engi
Engine
ne prehe
preheat
at (glo
(glow)
w) is indi
indica
cate
ted.
d.
It is shown during engine automatic
automatic warming up. The aut o-
AUTO WARM UP matic warming up is released by moving the throttle volume
or operation levers.
s s o wn
wn w e e eng ne s runn ng a ow ng .
DIGGING FORCE It is shown during automatic digging force up.
UP
At the time of every
every 500−hour service intervals, it is shown for 1
MAINTENANCE
minute. (It is displayed 5 times.) Following the periodic mainte-
TIME
nace list, conduct inspections
inspections and maintenamce
maintenamce..
Sounds
Sounds FUEL
FUEL REFILL
REFILL Indi
Indica
cate
tes
s the
the fuel
fuel leve
levell is very
very low.
low. Refi
Refillll fuel
fuel..
oun s n cates t e coo an
ant water eve s ow. e coo an
ant.
ENGINE OIL Indicates the engine oil pressure is abnormally low. Stop the
Sounds
PRESSURE engine, check engine oil level and refill oil.
Indicates the engine coolant temperature or hydraulic oil
temperature abnormally rises. Run the engine at low idling to
Sounds
Sounds OVER
OVER HEAT
HEAT
reduce water or oil temperatures. Check the radiator and oil
cooler.
Indicates
Indicates faults in battery charging
charging system.
system. Check the electrical
electrical
Sounds BATTERY
BATTERY CHARGE
CHARGE
circuits.
Indicates electric faults (short circuit or disconnection) in the
Sounds
Sounds ELEC.
ELEC. FAULT
FAULT
electrical system. Check the electrical circuits.
40
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
Summary
1. Machine Status Indication
Indicates the current operating status.
2. Diagnosis Indication
Indicates codes of current errors, codes of previous errors, and the time of the occurrence.
3. Use history Indication
Indicates each time for various operations of the machine.
4. Reset Indication
Indica
Indicates
tes the curren
currentt functi
function
on settin
settings,
gs, and the settin
settings
gs can be change
changed
d accord
according
ing to the user’s
user’s
requirement.
Operation
NORMAL A SERVICE & SUPPORT
INDICATION INDICATION
B
* BAR GRAPH
(OIL TEMPERATURE, WATER
TEMPERATURE AND FUEL) B B B
STATUS USE
DIAGNOSIS HISTORY RESET
INDICATION
* MODE D E
(TRAVEL, OPERATION & IDLE)
C
CHK1 DIAG 1 HR 12 HR 1 RST1
C C C C
F
CHK2’ CHK2 DIAG 2 D HR 11 HR 2
E
G C C C C
l
e
c
CHK2’ CHK3 DIAG 3 D HR 10 HR 3 t
r
i
c
C C C C
CHK4 DIAG 4 HR 9 HR 4
C C C C
DIAG 5 D HR 8 HR 5
C C C
DIAG 6 D HR 7 HR 6
C C
Switch Operation
A. Changes over when travel & operation mode switch is ON for 3 seconds or more.
B. Changes over when auto mode switch is ON.
C. Changes over when buzzer stop switch is ON.
D. Data will be cleared when operation mode switch is ON for 10 second or more.
(Buzzer sounds when clearing.)
E. Selects the reset function when buzzer stop switch is ON, resets when travel mode switch
is ON, and resets data when operation mode switch is ON for 10 seconds or more.
(Buzzer sounds when data is reset.)
F. Checks output during the protection circuit is operating when travel mode switch is ON.
G. Indicates the short −circuit auto detection results when travel mode switch is ON for 10
seconds or more. (Buzzer sounds.)
41
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
TR1
TR1 0 0 0 0 TR2
TR2 0 0 0 0 TR3
TR3 0 0 0 0 TR4
TR4 0 0 0 0
Swing brake Battery relay ********* *********
Travel 2 speeds ******** Anti−theft protection *********
Travel alarm *********
********* ********* *********
Boosting ********* ********* *********
42
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
AC 00 05 TR5
TR5 0 0 0 0
*********
1 WT 30
2 30
30 WT 445
5 *********
3 45
45 WT 665
5 *********
4 65
65 WT 775
5 *********
1) When the key switch is turned ON by turning ON the one touch idle switch, the short
circuit auto detection starts to operate. (Do not start the engine.)
2) After changing over to the ”CHK 2” display, turn ON the travel mode switch for 10
seconds to indicate auto detection results.
3) The example above indicates that the 2 travel speed line is short −circuited.
4) When turning OFF the key switch, the data is cleared.
43
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
7. Diagnosis (DIAG1), current error status of the engine system (Error codes) Error code
E 0000 E 0000
E 0000 E 0000
Error code
E 0032
0032 : Rack
Rack sens
sensor
or
E 0031 : Governor
Governor internal
internal circuit,
circuit, linear
linear servo
servo motor
E 0041
0041 : TDC sens
sensor
or
E 0042
0042 : Backup
Backup sens
sensor
or
E 0015
0015 : Water
Water temper
temperatu
ature
re sensor
sensor
E 0016
0016 : Fuel
Fuel temper
temperatu
ature
re sensor
sensor
E 0025
0025 : Q adjust
adjusting
ing resist
resistanc
ance
e
E 0000
0000 : No faul
faultt
8. Diagnosis (DIAG2), Previous error status of the engine system (Error codes)
MODE .H E : Eng
Engin
ine
e syst
system
em erro
errorr code
codess
E 0000
2
E 0032 E 0000
E 0000 E 0000 E
l
e
c
t
r
9. Diagnosis (DIAG3), Previous error status of the engine system (Error codes) i
c
(Error occurrence time; controller hour meter value)
MODE .H E E : Eng
Engin
ine
e syst
system
em erro
errorr code
codess
0000
3
E 1200 E 0000
1) When the operation mode switch 9. is turned on for 10 seconds or more, the previous
error codes and the occurrence time data are cleared.
2) Time indicated in the 9. is the time when error code occurred first time after data was
cleared.(Time is not recorded after the second occurrence.)
3) When data is cleared, the data of 6. and 7. are written on EEPROM. (No display is
shown on the monitor. Make it possible to retrieve the data on PC.)
44
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
10. Diagnosis (DIAG4), Current error status of the Machine body (Error codes)
M : Mach
Machin
ine
e main
main syst
system
em erro
errorr code
codess
MODE .H M 0000
4
M 0020 M 0000
Example) Oil temperature sensor fault
M 0000 M 0000
M 0000 M 0 00 0
Error codes
M 0010 : Transistor
Transistor output
output short
short−circuit M 0080
0080 : Pressure
Pressure switch
switch
M 0020 : Oil tempera
temperature
ture sensor
sensor (attachments or travel)
M 0030
0030 : Fuel sensor
sensor M 0090 : CAN commun
communicati
ication
on error
error
M 0040 : Pressure
Pressure sensor
sensor (P1) M 00A0 : Controller
Controller reset
reset
M 0050 : Pressure
Pressure sensor
sensor (P2) M 00B0 : Engine
Engine controller
controller miss
miss−match
M 0060 : Pressure
Pressure sensor
sensor (N2) M 00C0
00C0 : **********
**********
M 0070
0070 : Key switch
switch M 00D0
00D0 : **********
**********
M 00E0
00E0 : **********
**********
M 0000
0000 : No fault
fault
11. Diagnosis (DIAG5), Previous error status of the Machine body (Error codes)
MODE .H M : Machi
Machine
ne main
main syst
system
em erro
errorr codes
codes
M 0000
5
M 0020 M 0000
M 0030 M 0000 Example) Oil temperature sensor fault, fuel sensor fault E
l
e
M 0000 M 0 00 0 c
t
r
i
c
12. Diagnosis (DIAG6), Previous error status of the Machine body (Error codes)
MODE .H M 0000
6 M : Machi
Machine
ne main
main syst
system
em erro
errorr codes
codes
M 1200 M 0000
M 1000 M 0000
Example) Oil temperature sensor fault: Error occurs in
M 0000 M 0 00 0 1200 HR
Fuel sensor fault: Error occurs in 1000 HR
1) When the operation mode switch is turned on for 10 seconds or more, the previous
problem codes and the occurrence time data will be cleared.
2) Time indicated in 12. is the time when problem code occurs first time after data was
cleaned.(Time is not recorded after the second occurrence.)
3) When data is cleared, the data of 11. and 12. are written on EEPROM. (No display is
shown on the monitor. Make it possible to retrieve the data on PC.)
45
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
HR
P1 pressure distribution
MODE .H 4 0000
4 1 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time for
for 10 MPa
MPa or les
less
1 0000 5 0000 2 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time betw
betwee
een
n 10 MPa
MPa − 15 MPa
2 0000 6 0000 3 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time betw
betwee
een
n 15 MPa
MPa − 20 MPa
4 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time betw
betwee
een
n 20 MPa
MPa − 25 MPa
3 0000 7 0000 5 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time betw
betwee
een
n 25 MPa
MPa − 30 MPa
6 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time betw
betwee
een
n 30 MPa
MPa − 35 MPa
7 : P1:
P1: Tim
Time for
for 35 MPa
MPa or more
ore
46
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
47
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
When the
th e operation
oper ation mode switch in one of displays
displ ays from
f rom [11] to [24] is turned
tu rned ON for 10 seconds
or more, all use history data will are cleared.
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
48
SERVICE AND SUPPORT
MODE .H PA 0000
1
1 8 0 0 rpm AU 0000
2) Then, set the Auto idle time to 10 seconds. Keep turning the travel mode switch ON
until the number increases up to 10. Every time the switch is turned ON, the number
increases with the increment of 1. Values from 1 to 30 can be set. Upon completing the
setting, leave the operation mode switch ON for 10 seconds. When data storing is finished,
the buzzer sounds.
3) Turn OFF the key switch.
49
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
Measurin
Measuring
g Equipmen
Equipmentt
1. Hydraulic pump solenoid proportional valve
2. Stop motor
3. Solenoid valve (SH200/220−3: quadruple, SH120−3: triple)
4. Backup sensor
5. Water/oil temperature sensors
6. Pressure sensor
7. Fuel sensor
817
LW
150
816
LW L 817 816 100 150
50 L
150
B LY LR 716 814 240
150
718
150 B
819 E
LY
l
240 e
LR c
t
r
i
c
2) For stop motor’s harness side use (6P) Parts number: WDB0055 −4
817
LW
150
816
L LW 816 817 100 150
50 L
150
LR LY B 240 819 718
150
718
150 B
819
LY
240
LR
100
BrG Solenoid valve (quadruple)
BrG BrB 150
100 101
50 100 Fuel sensor
150 BrB
100
50
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
4) 5) For hydr
hydrau
auli
licc pump
pump’s
’s sole
soleno
noid
id prop
propor
orti
tion
onal
al valv
valve
e use
use (2P)
(2P) Part
Partss numb
number
er::
WDB0055−6
WDB0055−7
BrB
102
BrB BrG 150
50 100
102 103
150 BrG
103
BrG
104
BrG BrB 150
50 100
104 105
150 BrB
105
7) For
For pres
pressu
sure
re swit
switch
ch’s
’s harn
harnes
esss side
side use
use (2P)
(2P) Part
Partss numb
number
er:: WDB0
WDB005
055
5 −9 E
l
108
BY e
BY L 150
c
50
100 t
108 109 r
i
c
150 L
109
51
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
150
150
(Nippon AMP 178392 −6: HOUSING) BP
(Nippon AMP 171662 −5 TERMINAL) 494 (7315 −1051)
150
50 100
497
497 487
487
150
W O
52
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
A. Hydraulic
A. Hydraulic Pump
Pump Solenoid
Solenoid Proportional
Proportional Valve
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
SH120−3 SH200−3/220−3
HARNESS
ON PUMP SIDE Connect a service connector for 2P betwee n the
SERVICE CONNECTOR 2P 4
2P 4 ) 5 )
disconnected connectors.
Be careful not to insert the nail terminal to the op-
posite plug terminal when connecting the connec-
tors.
E
l
e
c
t
r
BROWN
BROWN/BL
/BLAC
ACK
K (BrB
(BrB)) BROWN/
BROWN/BL
BLAC
ACK
K (BrB
(BrB)) i
c
HARNESS ON
OPERATOR’S For the tester connection, confirm that the color of
SEAT SIDE
harnesses from the operator’s seat side are brown/
black (same colors as the ones for service connector
side) and connect the red terminal of the tester to
the operator’s seat side and black terminal of the
tester to the hydraulic pump side.
After completing the connection, start the engine
and check the current in each mode at the maximum
speed.
53
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
B. Stop Motor
STOP
MOTOR
CONNECTOR
E
l
e
Confirm
Confirm that the color of harnesses
harnesses from the oper- c
HARNESS ON t
BLUE/RED (BR) r
OPERATOR’S SEAT SIDE ator’s seat side are blue / red (same colors as the i
c
ones for service connector side), and connect the
red terminal
terminal of the tester to a harness on the oper-
ator’s seat side and black terminal of the testere to
ground.
After completing the connection, turn ON the
th e key
ke y
switch to check the voltage.
Voltage
Voltage 24V
54
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
CONNECTOR
(YELLOW) (RED)
*FOR BOOSTING FOR TRAVEL 2 SPEED Four solenoid valves are attached. The left picture
illustrates the purposes of each valve location.
(Front view)
Solenoid for boosting marked with * is equipped
on SH200/220−3.
A color band is attached on the connecting area.
When measuring, pay attention to the color. Each
color indicates a different function. E
l
e
FOR SWING BRAKE FOR LEVER LOCK c
(PINK) (BLUE) t
r
i
c
SOLENOID VALVE
Connect a service connector for 2P betwee n the
disconnected connectors. (Only for the solenoid
valve side.)
Connec
Connectt red/bl
red/black
ack termin
terminals
als of the tester
tester to the plug
plug
terminals of a service connector.
After
Afte r completin
compl eting
g the connectio
conne ction,
n, check
chec k the
t he resis-
resi s-
tance.
Resi
esistan
stance
ce 45 (at
(at 20 )
*Resistance value varies with the temperature.
55
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
D. Back up Sensor
BACK UP
SENSOR Disconnect the connector attached on the back up
sensor.
SH200−3/220−3
BACK UP
SENSOR
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
SH120−3
Connect
Connect red/blac
red/black
k terminals
terminals of the tester to the
plug terminals of a service connector.
Afte
Afterr compl
complet
etin
ing
g the conne
connect
ctio
ion,
n, check
check the
the resist
resistan
ance.
ce.
Resi
Resist
stan
ance
ce 0.7
0.7 k (at
(at 25 ).
56
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
E
l
OIL TEMPERATURE e
SENSOR SH200/220−3 c
t
r
i
c
57
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
F. Pressure Sensor
SH120−3
PRESSURE SENSOR (P1, P2)
PRESSURE SENSOR
(NEGATIVE CONTROL)
PRESSURE SENSOR E
(P1, P2)
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
SH200/220−3
58
MEASURING METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES
PRES
PRESSU
SURE
RE MP
MPa
a VOLT
VOLTAG
AGE
E (V)
(V)
5.0 4.5
4.37 4
3.75 3
2.5 2
1.25 1 E
l
0 0.5 e
c
t
r
i
c
50 4.5V
5
)
a
P 4
M
(
E
R 3
U
S
S
E 2
R
P
0
1 2 3 4
VOLTAGE (V)
59
INITIAL SETTINGS FOR CONTROLLER
Selection of machine models
machine models
When machine is started up for the first time or when being started up for the first time
after resetting the model settings (described later for the details), the machine model,
destined country, language need to be set.
1 Procedure
Procedure for selecting
selecting controll
controller
er machin
machine
e model
model
a. After resetting the controller, turn ON the key SW to show the model selection display
on the LCD monitor like as followings.
M AC H I N E SH ?
TERRITORY ? LANGUAGE ?
P/N C O N T. KHR2667
MONITOR KHR0000
E.CONT KRH0000
b. Using the Travel mode SW / Operation mode SW / Auto mode SW, select MACHINE /
TERRITORY / LANGUAGE
60
INITIAL SETTINGS FOR CONTROLLER
2 Error
Error display
display functio
function
n for the
the controlle
controllerr machine
machine model
model selectio
selection
n setting
setting
When
Whe n the
t he initia
ini tiall model
mo del setting
sett ing is perform
per formed,
ed, the LCD monitor
moni tor disp lays
lay s a control
con trol ler
model number which should be installed in the machine.
For example, if you push the Auto mode SW with the wrong part number of engine
controller to save the setting, buzzer sounds continuously and ERROR is displayed.
If this happens, turn OFF the key SW. because all the inputs will be rejected without
doing it.Verify the part numbers of the engine controller installed, and turn ON the
key SW again to make the machine model setting again.
MACHINE S H 1 2 0 − 3
T E R R I T O R Y 0 L A N G U A G E 0
P/N CONT. KHR2667
MONITOR KHR0000 ERROR IS DISPLAYED BECAUSE PART
E.CONT K R H 0 0 0 0 ERROR NUMBERS OF THE ENGINE CONTROLLER
FOR SH200−3 ARE SHOWN DESPITE THE
MACHINE MODE IS SET AS SH120−3.
3 Currently
Currently available
available setting
setting values
values
MACHINE SH120−3
SH200−3
SH220−3
TERRITORY 0 ....... Domestic / General export
1 ....... LBX
2 ....... CASE
LANGUAGE 0 ....... Japanese
E
1 ....... English l
e
2 ....... Thai c
t
3 ....... Chinese r
i
c
4 ....... German
5 ....... French
6 ....... Italian
7 ....... Spanish
8 ....... Portuguese
9 ....... Dutch
10 . . . . . . Danish
11 . . . . . . Norwegian
12 . . . . . . Swedish
13 . . . . . . Finnish
14 . . . . . . Symbol only
4 Confirmat
Confirmation
ion and reset of contr
controller
oller setting
setting values
values
Once machine model setting is completed, next time when the machine is started up, the
monitor shows a normal screen and the machine model setting display will not be shown.
On the normal screen, if you keep pushing the Auto mode SW for 10 sec., you can check
the current setting status.
(However, the current settings cannot be changed in this stage.)
During the current setting status being displayed, if you keep push the Auto mode SW for
10 sec. once again, the current settings are all reset, and you can make the machine model
setting again.
(During the current setting status being displayed, if you push the Auto mode SW for a
short time [less than 10 sec.], the screen goes back to the normal display.)
61
TROUBLESHOOTING
1 The followings
followings explain how to troubleshoot
troubleshoot when message
message does
does not
not go away
away even
though an appropriate procedure was performed according to the check point on the
message.
Problem
Message Display Symptom of problem
No.
FUEL REFILL Message remains even after refilling fuel. 1
REFILL COOLANT Message remains even after refilling coolant. 2
Message
Message remains
remains even
even after
after refilli
refilling
ng the engine oil
oil
LOW OIL PRESSURE 3
correctly.
Message remains even the hydraulic oil temperature
OVER HEAT is 84 or less
less,, and engi
engine
ne coola
coolant
nt tempe
tempera
ratur
ture
e is 4
92 or less
less..
BATTERY CHARGE Message does not go away. 5
ELECTRICA
ELECTRICAL
L SYSTEM Message does not go away.
6
PROBLEM
2 The followings
followings explain how to troubleshoot
troubleshoot when the machine does
does not
not function nor-
mally without message being displayed on the screen.
NO
REFER TO
PROBLEM NO. 7
62
TROUBLESHOOTING
63
TROUBLESHOOTING
Procedure of Troubleshooting
Unde
Unders
rstan
tand
d the
the troub
trouble
le summ
summary
ary durin
during
g the
commun ca on w e user.
Faulty monitor Faulty smooth a. Situations of problems
dis la ? o eration
eration?
?
b. Spec
Specif
ific
ic desc
descri
ripti
ption
on of worki
working
ng cond
conditi
ition
on
Messag
Mess age
e rela
relate
ted
d Engi
Engine
ne rela
relate
ted
d when problem occurred
Bar graph About smooth c. Working environment
related o eration
eration . epa r story,
story, ma ntenan
ntenance
ce escr
escr pt on.
64
TROUBLESHOOTING
2 About
About check items
items prior
prior to operation
operation
Check the ”Inspections Prior to Troubleshooting List” before trying to find the cause.
3 Proc
Proced
edur
ure
e
After checking
c hecking or measuring items described in a box, according to the results, choose
c hoose
YES or NO and go to the next box.
The branch description for YES or NO is directly related to the cause of the problem
as a result of checking or measuring, refer to the cause description and perform the
troubleshooting procedures shown in the right.
Inspection / measurement / judgment criteria are described in a box. Select YES
should be chosen if the criteria or questions are met to the situation; Select NO if the
they are not met.
Under a box, necessary preparation work, operation methods, judgment criteria are
described. These must be read carefully before starting inspection and measurement E
and follow the procedures starting step (1) since negligent preparation work or l
e
c
wrong operation methods may cause damage to the machine. t
r
i
c
4 Wire
ire colo
colorr
Refer to the table below for the wire colors of the measuring points for trouble shooting.
(Refer to the following pages for the connector No.)
5 Always
Always turn OFF
OFF the key switch
switch before
before connect
connecting
ing or discon
disconnecti
necting
ng the connect
connectors.
ors.
65
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fuel Refill
Problem symptom (Problem No.1)
Message remains even after refilling fuel.
R
E
L
L CN1 CN24 FUEL SENSOR
O
R 14 GL413 15 GL413
T
N
O BG660
C
KEY SWITCH ON
E
NO Disconnect the coupler from the sensor to l
measure the resistance of the coupler on
e
NO Replace or c
the sensor side. Defective fuel t
check sensor. r
(Refer to the table below for the resist- sensor. i
ance.) c
66
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refill Cooling
Refill Cooling water
Problem symptom (Problem No.2)
Message remains even after refilling coolant.
KEY SWITCH ON
NO
Replace
Defective controller
controller
67
TROUBLESHOOTING
NO Disconnect the CN4 connector to YES Short circuit of the Repair wire
see if message goes away. wire LgY between LgY.
the CN24 and CN4
NO
Replace
Defective controller
controller
68
TROUBLESHOOTING
Over Heat
Problem symptom (Problem No.4)
Message
Message remains
remains even
even the hydraulic
hydraulic oil
oil temperature
temperature is 98 or less,
less, and engine
engine cool-
cool-
ant temper
temperatu
ature
re is 105 or less.
less.
Precautions
1. Check if the bar graph of water temperature or oil temperature shows eight
scales.
ENGINE CONTROLLER
CN7
75 PL484
CNAO
27 BP494
R
E
L THERMO−SENSOR
L
O CN24 (WATER)
R
T 19 PL484
N
O 16
C
17
CN1 THERMO−SENSOR
(OIL)
6 OL415
13 BO425
YES
69
TROUBLESHOOTING
YES
YES
Disconnect the connector of
NO Bad connection
connection of Clean
CN24 to measure the resistance
the connector on connector
between male terminal OL and
the thermo− sen- terminal on
BO. (Refer to the table attached
sor (oil). the sensor.
for the resistance.)
E
l
YES Disconnect the connector of e
CN1 to measure the resist- Clean CN24 c
NO t
ance between female OL
Bad connection
connection of connector r
and BO. (Refer to the table
CN24. terminal. i
c
attached for the resistance.)
Replace
Defective controller controller or
YES
or bad connection
connection of clean CN1
CN1. connector
Note: All bar graph lights are off when circuit disconnection occurs. terminal.
70
TROUBLESHOOTING
Alternator
Problem symptom (Problem No.5)
Message does not go away.
CN13
KEY SWITCH
19 BATTERY
RELAY ALTERNATOR
0 LgR540
4 E
5
HOUR METER R
g CN22 B
L
2 LgR540 LgR020 R SG
R BrR544 5 L
E
L 2 BrW545
L
O CN1
R
T 7 LgR542 ENGINE
N BrR030
O CONTROLLER
C
BrR543
STARTER
E
Disconnect the CN1 connector to l
Hour meter does not NO measure the voltage between fe- NO Short circuit
circuit of LgR
Re−wire or e
wire between CN1 c
function. male side terminal WR and repair of t
Ground. More than 10 V.
and CN22.
LgR. r
i
c
Clean CN1
YES Bad connection
connection on
connector
CN1 or defective
YES terminal or
controller.
replace
controller.
YES
71
TROUBLESHOOTING
Key Switch On
NO
Trouble area is found in DIAG1. To DIAG4
YES
YES
E0031 display Circuit
Circuit faulty
faulty inside
inside Check
governor. electronic
governor.
NO
YES
E0032 display Rack sensor signal
problem inside Same as
governor. above.
NO
YES
TDC sensor signal
E0041 display Same as
problem. Same as
above.
above.
YES
Replace
YES Wrong engine
M00B0 engine
controller. controller.
NO
E
l
M0010 Check transistor output for short circuit e
c
t
YES r
i
c
To CHK2”
YES
Replace
YES Defective solenoid
Message goes away by disconnecting solenoid valve connector.
connector. solenoid
valve. valve.
NO
YES
Message goes away by disconnecting CN6 connector. Short circuit of the Repair
wire between CN23 wiring.
and CN6.
NO
YES
Message goes away by disconnecting CN5 connector. Short circuit of the Repair
wire between wiring.
CN22 and CN5.
NO Replace
Defective controller.
controller.
73
TROUBLESHOOTING
LR
V
E
Key Switch ON l
e
NO Check c
Engine system t
Fuel cut lever
lever is located
located on engine r
problem. i
c
the stop side. system.
YES
Open circuit on wire
Disconnect the stop motor connector
NO LR between stop
(CND6) to measure voltage between −
motor connector and Repair wire
Ground and + LR which is connecting
CN or wire LR be- LR.
the service connector (for P) to female
tween fuse and CN.
side (cab side). 20−30 V
YES
Disconnectthe
Disconnectthe connectoron
connectoron stop
motor to check continuity be- YES
tween L and LW which attach Defective Replace
service connector on female side. stop motor. stop motor.
Key switch ON: continuity
Key switch OFF: infinity
NO
Measure
Measure voltage
voltage between
between (+) connectorL
connectorL Replace
on shut down relay and ( −) ground. NO shut down
Defective
Defective shut
Emergency stop button ON: 0 V down relay. relay.
Emergency stop button OFF: 20 −30 V
YES Replace
Open circuit
circuit between
between shut down
shut down relay and relay or
Also you can check the repair
wire L.
defectiveness of relay by replacing wire L.
the relay using the relay assy.
74
Table of Contents
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJ
MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
USTMENT
1. Pressure
Pressure Measurem
Measurement
ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
B. Set Values
Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
C. Pressure
Pressure Measurin
Measuring
g Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
D. Preparation
Preparation for Pressure
Pressure Measureme
Measurement
nt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
E. Pressure
Pressure Measurem
Measurement
ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
F. Other Pressur
Pressure
e Measurement
Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2. Pressure
Pressure Adjustme
Adjustment
nt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
B. Pressure
Pressure Adjusting
Adjusting Instructions
Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
COMPATIBILITY
Main Parts Common Features & Compatibility List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
BUCKET DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONS
Bucket Related Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
BALL−RACE
RACE GREASI
GREASING
NG
Extended Ball−race Greasing Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
NEW
NEW HYDR
HYDRAU
AULI
LIC
C OI
OIL
L
Long−life hydraulic oil (IDEMITSU Daphne Super Hydro 46SX) . . . . . 25
APPENDIX
Units Conversion Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
1. Pressure Measurement
A.Basic
A. Basic Condition
Model
SH200−3 SH220−3
Condition
Operation mode S Mode
Oil temperature 45 55
No load engine revolutions 1800 10 2000 10
B.Set
B. Set Values
Values
The values below are measured values on an actual machine and not standard values.
Values measured
Relief valve
on Measuring methods
Unit set pressure
actual machine
34.3 Mpa at 126L/min 34.3
34.3 0.3
0.3 Mp
Mpaa
Standard Arm relief
Main relief 350 kgf/cm2 350
350 3 kgf/cm2
kgf/cm
pressure Increased 37.3 Mpa at 108L/min 37.3
37.3 0.3
0.3 Mp
Mpaa
Arm relief
pressure 380 kgf/cm2 380
380 3 kgf/cm2
kgf/cm
1
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
HYDRAULIC PUMP
PRESSURE SENSOR
Pressure on each relief valve (except for pilot pressure) can be confirmed on the monitor display.
1 Pressure
Pressure displaying
displaying method on the monitor display
display
To display on the monitor display, use the mode changing switch on the monitor display.
M
MONI
MONITO
TOR
R DISP
DISPLA
LAY
Y MODE
MODE CHAN
CHANGI
GING
NG SWITCH
SWITCH PANEL
PANEL HOUR
HOUR METER
METER a
SWITCHES i
n
t
e
n
How to operate a
n
n
Operating button Monitor display c
e
2
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
2 Pilo
Pilott line
line
When the right side cover is opened,
ope ned, there are an accumulator
ac cumulator and pilot
p ilot filter mounted in
front of the counterweight. Remove the PT 1/8 blank plug, which is an L shaped joint
attached to the manifold,
manifold, and measure pressure.
PILOT FILTER
PT 1/8 PILOT PRESSURE
MEASURING PORT
ACCUMULATOR
M
a
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3
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
CLOTH
2. Monitor Check
In the Service Check, make sure the engine
maximum revolutions with no load and the
input electric
electric current va lue of the pump in S
mode.
3. Machine Positioning
Position the machine on a firm, level ground,
lower the boom until the arm end touche s the M
a
ground, with
with the bucket cylinder
cylinder out until i
n
stroke end, and arm cylinder out until stroke t
e
n
end. a
n
n
c
e
4
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
Oil temperature 45 55
55
M
If the oil temperature is low, follow the instructions for
a
warming up in the Operator’s Manual to increase the oil i
n
t
e
temperature is as follows.
OT INDICATES
OT INDICATES HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE n
a
Now, the preparation has been completed. n
n
c
e
5
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
E.Pressure Measurement
1. Pilot Relief Pressure
PT 1/8 PILOT PRESSURE PILOT FILTER Lever operation Neutral
MEASURING PORT
Usin
Using
g pres
pressu
sure
re gaug
gauge
e For
For 9.8
9.8 MPa
MPa
ACCUMULATOR
(100 kgf/cm2 )
Set pressure 3.9 0.1 MPa
(40
(40 1 kgf/cm2 )
gf/cm
BOOSTING
to the standard one. Read the value.
STANDARD
Boostin
sting
g set pres
ressure
sure 37.3
7.3 0.3 Mpa
(380
(380 3 kgf/cm2 )
gf/cm
About 2 seconds after relief valve starts working,
APPROX. 8 SEC.
2 SEC.
the boosting set pressure is displayed for 8
Starting relieving
seconds.Read the value.
M
3. Swing Port Relief Pressure a
i
n
Lever operation Swing relief
t
e
The value is displayed on the monitor display. n
a
Set pressure n
The pressure on the swing n
SH200−3 29.1 0.4 Mpa c
monitor is displayed in the P1 e
section on the monitor display. (297
(297 4kgf
4kgf/cm2)
/cm
SH220−3 30.1 0.4 Mpa
(307
(307 4 kgf/cm2 )
gf/cm
Wh en me as u ri ng p re ss ur e wh il e sw i ng in g,
themeasurement must be carried out after ac-
tivating the mechanical brake by pushing the
swing lock switch to lock the swing.
Note
Note:Press
:Press the lock switch and de crease the e ngine
revoluti ons to about 1,000 r pm when operat-
operat-
ing the swing lever first. After making sure that
the swing does not move, increase the engine
revolutions up to the maximum.
6
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
Measured
meas
measure
ured
d in a relief
relief
39.5
39.5 0.5M
0.5Mpa
pa 403
403 5kgf
5kgf/cm2
/cm
pressure condition.
Display
sectio
section
n on P2 P2 P1 P1 P2 P2 The value is displayed on the monitor display.
monitor
Temporary adjustments are necessary because
the port relief pressure of the attachment is
higher than the one for the main relief.
M
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PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
8
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
2. Pressure Adjustment
A.Pressure
A. Pressure Adjusting Points
1 Cont
Contro
roll valv
valve
e
ARM 2 ARM 2
ARM 2 IN
IN ARM 1 IN ARM 1 OUT
BOOM 1 UP BOOM 1 DOWN BOOM 2 UP
Tools used
Measuring Adjusting
Lock Adjusting Set pressure
port screw per turn
nut screw
Main Monitor 34.3
34.3 0.3M
0.3Mpa
pa 21.3Mpa
a 27 27
standard P1 350
350 3kgf
3kgf/cm2
/cm 217kgf/cm2
Main Monitor 37.3
37.3 0.3M
0.3Mpa
pa 28.4Mpa
b 27 32
boosting P1 380
380 3kgf
3kgf/cm2
/cm 290kgf/cm2
M
Boom UP a
Monitor i
n
Boom P2 t
e
DOWN n
a
Arm OUT Hexagon n
Monitor n
39.5
39.5 0.5M
0.5Mpa
pa 21.2Mpa
Arm IN P1 17 wrench c
403
403 5kgf
5kgf/cm2
/cm 216kgf/cm2 e
mm
Bucket
OPEN Monitor
Bucket P2
CLOSE
b a
(1) MAIN RELIE
RELIEF
F (2) − (7) PORT RELIEF
9
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
2 Hydr
Hydrau
auli
lic
c pump
pump
3 Swin
Swing
g moto
motor.
r.
M
a
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t
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n
a
n
SH200−3 SH220−3 n
c
e
Tools used
easur
easur ng ust
ust ng
Name Adjusting Set pressure
port Lock nut screw per turn
screw
Hexagon 3.9
3.9 0.1M
0.1Mpa
pa 2Mpa
Pilot P3 24
wrench 6 40 1kgf
1kgf/cm2
/cm 20.8kgf/cm2
Hexagon
SH200 Monitor 29.1
29.1 0.4M
0.4Mpa
pa 0.5Mpa
wrench Shim
Swing −3 P1 297
297 4kgf
4kgf/cm2
/cm 5kgf/cm2
14
motor
SH220 Monitor 30.1
30.1 0.4M
0.4Mpa
pa 11.6Mpa
32
32 24
−3 P1 307
307 4kgf
4kgf/cm2
/cm 118kgf/cm2
10
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
M
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PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
2 Main
Main reli
relief
ef press
pressure
ure
No.of engine revolu-
S Mode maximum revolutions
tions
Lever operation Arm IN relief
Oil temperature 45 55
Tools Spanner 27 (2), 32 (1)
Measuring port Monitor P1
Set Stan
Standa
dard
rd 34.
34.3 0.3Mp
.3Mpa
a 350 3kgf
3kgf/cm2
/cm
pressure Boos
Boosti
ting
ng 37.
37.3 0.3Mp
.3Mpa
a 380 3kgf
3kgf/cm2
/cm
12
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
Pressure adjustment M
LOCK NUT a
i
n
The port relief pressure for the boom, arm, t
e
bucket is adjusted referring to the previous n
MAIN RELIEF a
section, (1) Control valve in the A. Pressure n
n
Adjusting Points. c
e
After the adjustment is completed, the main
relief pressure should be set at a normal value.
13
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
4 Swing
Swing motor
motor relief
relief pressu
pressure
re (SH200
(SH200−3)
d. When
When the removal
removal is carrie
carried
d on both
both sides
sides at the
same time, mark the parts in order to avoid mixing
them up while reassembling.
e. Fix the port relief assembly on a vice and remove the M
a
cap,
cap, then
then,, take
take out
out the
the pist
piston
on,, liner,
liner, spac
spacer
er,, pupp
puppet
et,, i
n
shim, and spring. t
e
n
f. Remove the puppet and spring, and insert (or pull a
n
out) shims between the spring and spacer. The num- n
c
ber of shims is calculated in the above step b. e
g. Afte
Afterr adju
adjust
stin
ing
g shim
shims,
s, reas
reasse
semb
mble
le the
the pupp
puppet
et,,
spring, spacer, shim, piston, liner into the sleeve.
h. Fix the sleeve on the vice and attach the cap on it.
Cap tighte
tightenin
ning
g torque
torque 156.9
156.9 N m (16
(16 kgf m)
i. Install the port relief assembly to the swing motor
body and check the pressure.
Relief assembly
78.5
78.5 N m (8 kgf m)
tightening torque
29.1
9.1 0.4 MP
MPa
a
Set pressure
(297
(297 4 kgf/cm2 )
kgf/cm
14
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT/ADJUSTMENT
PISTON
CAP LINER POPPET
5 Swing
Swing motor
motor reli
relief
ef pressu
pressure
re (SH220
(SH220−3)
Swing lock procedures are the same as the ones for SH200 −3.
15
COMPATIBILITY
SH200−3&SH200−2
Common Compatibility
Parts Name Notes:
Features SH200−3 SH200−2
16
COMPATIBILITY
SH200−3&SH200−2
Compatibility
Common
Parts Name Notes:
Features SH200−3 SH200−2
Controller KHR2667 K
KHHR1794 M
a
i
n
Monitor display KHR2697 KHR2123
t
e
Air conditioner Assembly n
a
n
Air conditioner unit KHR2756 KHR2018 n
Only connector is c
Compressor KHR2465 KHR2273 e
different..
Condenser KHR2592 KHR1607
Receiver dryer KHR2594 KHR2594
Boom cylinder (R
( Right) KRV2490 KRV1815
(Left) KRV2491 KRV1816
17
COMPATIBILITY
SH20
SH200−3&SH20
3&SH200GT−3
Compatibility
Common
Parts Name SH200 Notes:
Features SH200−3
GT−3
Trav
Travel
el moto
motorr Asse
Assemb
mbly
ly KRA1426 KRA1426
Shoe alone
Reduction gear alone
Shoe /link Assembly KRA1383 KRA1383 with seal
Shoe alone KRA1005 KRA1005
Link assembly KRA1385 KRA1385
Radiator/oil cooler
Standard KRH1327 KRH1327
Swing out KRH1328 No swing out setting
Air cleaner Assembly KRH1221 KRH1221
KRH1221
Element (Outer) KRH0652 KRH0652
KRH0652
Muffler KRH1227 KR
KRH1227
18
COMPATIBILITY
SH200−3&SH200GT
3&SH200GT−3
Compatibility
Parts Name Common Notes:
Features SH200
SH200−3
GT−3
Controller KHR2667
M
Monitor display KHR2697 KHR2956 a
i
n
Air conditioner Assembly t
e
n
Air conditioner unit KHR2756 KHR2756 a
n
n
Compressor KHR2465 KHR2465 c
e
Condenser KHR2592 KHR2592
19
COMPATIBILITY
SH22
SH220−3&SH22
3&SH220−2
Compatibility
Common
Parts Name Notes:
Features SH220−3 SH220−2
20
COMPATIBILITY
SH22
SH220−3&SH22
3&SH220−2
Common Compatibility
Parts Name Notes:
Features SH220−3 SH220−2
Air cleaner Assembly KRH1221 KRH1017 Material: Model 2 = metal,
(single) Element KRH0652 KRH0652 Mode3 = resin
21
BALL−RACE GREASING
GREASING
Model
Model 2 250hours
250hours
Model
Model 3 500hours
Improved points
[1]
[1] Seal
eal improv
roveme
ement Mate
Materi
rial
al:: Impr
Improv
ove
ements
nts in perm
ermanen
anentt set
in fatigue, hardening speed and hardening
tendency at low temperatures
SH200 2 SH200 3
5 -
G 6
.
N 3 G
I N
N − I 5
2
E 8 N .
T 4
. 2
E −
H 1
: T 8
G N
I I H 4
T G .
L G 0
:
I
A R
E A
S M
N
T I
L G M
A R
E A a
S M i
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NEW HYDRAULIC OIL
The life of hydraulic oil is usually determined by the changes in three factors below:
1. Changes
Changes in kinem
kinematic
atic visco
viscosity
sity over time (Not so much
much differen
difference
ce is found
found between
between new
new
hydraulic oil and currently used ones.)
2. Change
Changess in total
total oxidat
oxidation
ion over
over time
time (Consi
(Consider
derabl
able
e improv
improveme
ement
nt has been
been made.
made.
See Table 1)
3. Changes
Changes in sludge
sludge generatio
generation
n over time (Consider
(Considerable
able improvem
improvement
ent has been made.
made.
See Table 1)
25
NEW HYDRAULIC OIL
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APPENDIX
Gravitational
SI unit
units
Kgf 9.807 N
Ibf 4.448 N
Kgf cm 0.0981 N m
Ibf ft 1.356 N m
Ibf in 0.113 N m
Kgf/cm2 0.0981 MPa
atm 0.1013 MPa
Ibf in2 0.0069 MPa
mmHg 133.3 Pa
in Hg 3386 Pa
Kgf m/s 0.00981 KW
Ibf ft/s 0.00136 KW
PS 0.7355 KW
HP 0.746 KW
Kgf m 9.807 J
Kcal 4186 J
s/cm2
Kgf s/cm 98067 Pa s
cP 0.001 Pa s
P 0.1 Pa s
cSt 1 10−6 m2 /s M
a
St 0.0001 m2 /s i
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