Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Instruction manual
1 SAFETY ......................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 4
2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 7
2.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Equipment ................................................................................................. 7
5 OPERATION .................................................................................................. 15
5.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 15
5.2 Connections and control devices ........................................................... 16
5.3 Operating procedures .............................................................................. 19
5.3.1 Operating safety precautions ................................................................. 19
5.3.2 Setting a welding procedure ................................................................... 20
5.3.3 Weld data table....................................................................................... 21
5.3.4 MobileFeed 301 with CC Power Sources............................................... 22
5.3.5 MobileFeed 301 with CV Power Sources ............................................... 22
5.3.6 Shutdown ............................................................................................... 23
6 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................. 24
6.1 Inspection and service............................................................................. 24
6.2 Wire feeder ................................................................................................ 24
6.3 Solenoid valve replacement .................................................................... 24
6.4 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 25
1 SAFETY
1.1 Overview
MEANING OF SYMBOLS
As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
DANGER!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate,
serious personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING!
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of
life.
CAUTION!
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
WARNING!
Before use, read and understand the instruction manual
and follow all labels, employer´s safety practices and
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs).
Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety
precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following
recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to
the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can
result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1. Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:
○ its operation
○ location of emergency stops
○ its function
○ relevant safety precautions
○ welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment
2. The operator must ensure that:
○ no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment
when it is started up
○ no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the
equipment
3. The workplace must:
○ be suitable for the purpose
○ be free from drafts
WARNING!
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take precautions
when welding and cutting. Ask for your employer's safety practices which should
be based on manufacturers' hazard data.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill
• Install and earth the unit in accordance with applicable standards
• Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves
or wet clothing
• Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece
• Ensure your working stance is safe
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health
• Keep your head out of the fumes
• Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases
away from your breathing zone and the general area
ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin.
• Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter
lens and wear protective clothing
• Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains
FIRE HAZARD
• Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no
inflammable materials nearby
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing
• Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection. Protect your
ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection
• Warn bystanders of the risk
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
Read and understand the instruction manual before installing or operating.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
CAUTION!
This product is solely intended for arc welding.
CAUTION!
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential
locations where the electrical power is provided by the
public low-voltage supply system. There may be potential
difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility of class
A equipment in those locations, due to conducted as well
as radiated disturbances.
NOTE!
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling
facility!
In observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its implementation
in accordance with national law, electrical and/or electronic
equipment that has reached the end of its life must be
disposed of at a recycling facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your
responsibility to obtain information on approved collection
stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB can provide you with all necessary welding protection and accessories.
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Overview
The MobileFeed 301 AVS (Arc Voltage Sensing) is a portable wire feeder. The unit is
powered entirely on the arc voltage from a constant current (CC) or constant voltage (CV)
welding power source. It operates with reversed polarity, Direct Current Electrode Positive
(DCEP), or straight polarity, Direct Current Electrode Negative (DCEN). The MobileFeed 301
AVS is available with two connections, EURO and TWECO. A remote option is available with
the Warrior power source (requires software update to the power source).
The unit is designed for use with hard, soft, and cored electrodes (gas shielded or
self-shielded) from 0.030” (0.8mm) through 5/64” (1.98mm) diameter with a wire feed speed
from 50 to 750 in/min (1.3 - 19.0 m/min). The feeder components are totally enclosed in a
rugged case.
ESAB's accessories for the product can be found in the "ACCESSORIES" chapter of
this manual.
2.2 Equipment
The MobileFeed 301 AVS is supplied with:
• Instruction manual
• Voltage pickup cable with clamp
3 TECHNICAL DATA
NOTE!
The MobileFeed 301 AVS is not recommended for short circuiting transfer using
constant current power sources due to the limited short circuit current available
on constant current power sources.
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 Recieving and handling
Before installing this equipment, clean all packing material from around the unit and carefully
inspect for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. Any claims for loss or
damage that may have occurred in transit must be filed by the purchaser with the carrier. A
copy of the bill of lading and freight bill will be furnished by the carrier on request if occasion
to file claim arises.
WARNING!
Secure the equipment - particularly if
the ground is uneven or sloping.
If the unit is unstable in upright position (A), as when the torch or spool is disconnected or
when there is a risk that the unit might be pulled by the torch during operation, the unit must
be secured. Alternatively it can be operated in horizontal position (B) if conditions permit.
The drive rolls have two grooves. The unit is supplied ready to feed 0.045”, .052” or 1/16”
(1.2 to 1.6 mm) diameter cored wires or .035” - .045” (0.9 - 1.2 mm) hard wires depending on
the part number ordered.
Other drive rolls are available to feed other sizes of hard wire, soft wire, and cored wire. See
Drive Roll and Guide Tube Selection Chart in the WEAR PARTS chapter.
Two lower drive rolls are required for four roll drive systems.
1. Release the pressure roll assembly lever (1) and lift the pressure roll assembly (2) up.
2. Remove the knurled screw (3) while holding the drive roll (4).
3. Check and install the correct guide tubes.
4. Keep or replace the drive roll (4) with the required size, the designation is marked on
the side of the roll facing out.
5. Put the knurled screw (3) back in position on the drive roll (4) and tighten it.
6. Thread the wire and fasten the pressure roll assembly (2).
Brake disc friction should provide enough drag to keep the wire spool from spinning freely
after the wire feed stops.
The brake hub is adjusted when delivered, if adjustment is required, follow the instructions
below. Adjust the brake hub so that wire is slightly slack when wire feed stops.
1. To increase the braking torque, use an 5/16" (8 mm) allen key and turn the drag
adjusting screw (1) clockwise.
2. To reduce the braking torque, use an 5/16" (8 mm) allen key and turn the drag
adjusting screw (1) counterclockwise.
WARNING!
Turn off the power to the welding power source and the wire feeder before
making any connections between the wire feeder and the welding power source.
The torch adaptor on the MobileFeed connects directly to the wire feeder wire drive
assembly, power and shielding gas supply.
1. Line up the torch connector with the wire feeder adaptor and push on firmly.
2. Hand tighten the locking collar on the Euro connector.
The MobileFeed 301 AVS can be used with either DC Electrode Positive (DCEP) or DC
Electrode Negative (DCEN) polarity without modifications.
1. Connect the welding cable (1) from the power source to the weld cable lug connection
extending from the rear of the MobileFeed 301 AVS feeder.
a) Positive terminal for gas shielded flux cored or solid wires.
b) Negative terminal for most gasless self-shielded cored wires.
WARNING!
Make sure that the welding cables are correctly insulated before
applying power to the power source. Uninsulated cable and parts can
arc when contacting a grounded surface. The arc may damage eyes
or start a fire. Body contact with an uninsulated weld cable connector,
or uncovered conductor can cause shock and severe injury, possibly
fatally.
2. Connect a second welding cable (2) between the opposite polarity output connection
on the power source and the work piece.
3. Connect the wire feeder work lead/voltage pick-up cable clip (3) to the work piece.
4. If gas shielded wire is used, connect the inlet gas hose to the gas inlet connections on
the rear of the feeder.
5. Make sure that all hose and cable connections are tight.
6. Turn on the power source and close the contactor if the power source is equipped with
an output contactor control switch. Open circuit voltage must be present to operate the
wire feeder.
5 OPERATION
5.1 Overview
General safety regulations for handling the equipment can be found in the "SAFETY"
chapter of this manual. Read it through before you start using the equipment!
WARNING!
Electric shock! Do not touch the workpiece or the welding head during operation!
NOTE!
When moving the equipment, use handle intended for transportation. Never pull
the equipment by the welding torch.
CAUTION!
Before threading the wire, make sure the chisel point and burrs have been
removed from the end of the wire to prevent the wire from jamming in the torch
liner.
WARNING!
Rotating parts can cause injury, take great care.
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when replacing the wire bobbin! Do not use safety gloves when
inserting the welding wire between the feed rollers.
WARNING!
Do not operate the feeder with the enclosure open.
1. Knob for setting the wire 5. Display for wire feed 9. Shield gas connection
feed speed speed/voltage
2. Knob for setting the 6. Trigger lock switch 10. Welding cable
voltage connection
3. Torch connection 7. Power switch 11. Power source remote
4. Work lead (Voltage 8. Torch switch connector voltage control
pick-up) (TWECO/NAS versions connection
only)
Wire feed speed (Arc voltage control)
The wire feed speed is controlled by the knob for wire feed speed on the front of the wire
feeder.
When the wire feeder is connected to a constant voltage (CV) type of power source, the knob
for wire feed speed controls the welding current. Turning the knob clockwise increases the
welding current; turning it counterclockwise decreases the welding current.
When the wire feeder is connected to a constant current (CC) type of power source, the knob
for wire feed speed controls the arc voltage. Turning the knob clockwise decreases the arc
voltage; turning it counterclockwise increases the arc voltage. The actual wire feed speed for
any given setting varies with the arc voltage. Increasing the arc voltage causes an increase
in the wire feed speed.
When the CV/CC switch inside the MobileFeed, is set to CV, the “preset” wire feed speed will
be shown on the display. The wire speed will not vary with changes in the arc voltage.
When the CV/CC switch is set to CC, the wire feed speed and voltage will be shown on the
display. The wire speed shown is the speed that will result from the displayed voltage.
Adjusting the knob for voltage affects the wire feed speed. For example, if the display shows
300 in/min and 20 V, an adjustment of the voltage to 24 V will result in an increase to
approximately 365 in/min. A change in arc voltage of 4 V will result in a change in wire speed
of 65 in/min. For a step by step guide to setting wire speed and voltage see the section
“Setting a Welding Procedure”.
Voltage
In CC mode the knob for setting the voltage is used to adjust the voltage which in turn affects
the wire feed speed. See the "Wire feed speed" description above.
The knob for setting the voltage can also be used to set the power source output voltage
when the MobileFeed is set to CV with the remote voltage control option and a Warrior power
source is being used. The power source voltage is then read on the MobileFeed display for
wire feed speed and voltage.
Display for wire feed speed and voltage
The digital display shows the wire feed speed (in/min or m/min) and voltage. It also enables
the welder to preset wire feed speed and power source voltage.
Trigger lock switch
The trigger lock function is a variation of 4 stroke operation. If the trigger lock function is
turned on, the torch trigger can be released once the arc is established, the power
source/feeder will continue to weld until the trigger is pressed and released again, or the arc
established signal is lost by manually breaking the arc. The trigger will not be locked unless
the arc is established before the trigger is released.
Power switch
The power switch (0/I) on the front of the wire feeder starts the wire feeder when the feeder
is connected to the power source and the work piece. The power source must be turned on
with the contactor closed.
The DIP switches are located on the Digital Display PCB inside the MobileFeed.
NOTE!
To locate the Digital Display PCB it is necessary to remove the cover that
protects the electronic parts of the MobileFeed.
Check the setting of the dip switches on the Digital Display PCB. These switches can be set
up for the display to show the wire feed speed in in/min or in m/min.
The setting (1) for the display is in/min. The setting (2) for the display is m/min.
4. When working in a confined space, be sure it is safe to enter. The confined space
should be tested for adequate oxygen (at least 19%) with an approved oxygen
measuring instrument. The confined space should not contain toxic concentrations of
fumes or gases. If this cannot be determined, the operator should wear an approved
air supplied breathing apparatus. Avoid gas leaks in a confined space, as the leaked
gas can dangerously reduce oxygen concentration in the breathing air. DO NOT bring
gas cylinders into confined spaces. When leaving a confined space, shut OFF gas
supply at the source to prevent gas from leaking into the space. Check the breathing
atmosphere in the confined space to be sure it is safe to reenter.
5. Never operate the equipment at currents greater than the rated ampere capacity.
Overheating will occur.
6. Never operate equipment in a damp or wet area without suitable insulation for
protection against shock. Keep hands, feet and clothing dry at all times.
7. Whenever the equipment is left unattended, turn OFF all control power, power supply
switches and gas supplies. Open the main line switch.
8. Wear dark substantial clothing to protect exposed skin from arc burn, sparks and flying
hot metal.
9. Turn off welding power before adjusting or replacing electrodes.
WARNING!
When the power switch is ON and the torch trigger is pushed, the electrode wire
becomes electrically hot and the wire feed rolls are activated. Do not touch the
wire as it may cause a possibly fatal shock. Unless welding, do not allow the wire
to touch a grunded metal surface as it will cause an arc flash. Keep clear of feed
rolls and drive gears.
WARNING!
Prior to welding, it is imperative that the correct protective clothing (welding coat
and gloves) and eye protection (glasses and welding helmet) are put on. Failure
to comply may reult in serious injury.
CAUTION!
Do not terminate the arc by removing the torch from the weld area. Release the
torch trigger to stop welding before removing the torch.
WARNING!
Failure to turn off shield gas in confined space may result in a build-up of fumes,
displacing oxygen.
Al / Mg Aluminium
Wire Feed Speed
Diameter (inch/min) / (m/min)
150 / 3.8 200 / 5.1 250 / 6.35 300 / 7.6 350 / 8.9 400 / 10.2
3/64” 22 V 100 A 23 V 150 A 23 V 175 V 24 V 190 A 25 V 205 A 25 V 220 A
1/16” 23 V 200 A 25 V 250 A 27 V 280 A 27 V 290 A 28 V 340 A
5.3.4 MobileFeed 301 with CC Power Sources
1. Select the weld current/arc voltage needed for the wire type and diameter to be
welded, see section "Weld data table" in this chapter.
2. Set the power supply current with the knob for setting the current on the front panel of
the power source.
3. Set the arc voltage, value taken from the weld data table, with the knob for setting the
voltage on the wire feeder.
4. Set the wire feed speed, value taken from the weld data table, with the knob for setting
the wire feed speed on the wire feeder.
5. Strike an arc and adjust it to the desired wire speed with the knob for setting the wire
feed speed.
5.3.5 MobileFeed 301 with CV Power Sources
1. Select the arc voltage/weld current needed for the wire type and diameter to be
welded, see section "Weld data table" in this chapter.
2. Set the power supply voltage with the knob for setting the voltage on the power source
or use the optional remote voltage control in the wire feeder.
3. Read the wire feed speed at the top of the column in the "Weld data table" for the
chosen wire type, diameter and arc voltage/weld current.
4. Use the "Weld data table" to determine the position of the knob for setting the wire
feed speed on the wire feeder.
5. Strike an arc and adjust the arc length as needed with the knob for setting the wire
feed speed.
NOTE!
It is NOT RECOMMENDED to use the CV switch setting when using a CC power
source. Extreme wire feed speed sensitivity exists that makes it difficult to set
stable welding condition. The arc stability is very dependant on maintaining
constant "Tip To Work" (TTW) distance which is almost impossible to control
when welding manually. CV setting is only recommended for use with CV power
sources.
Typical welding voltages for 5000 Aluminum are between 21 and 25 volts which
limits the wire feed speed of the MobileFeed especially if trying to weld with 035”
diameter 5356 alloy. Welding with wire diameters ≤3/64” and/or below 22 arc
volts could cause problems with limited wire feed speed and the inability to
achieve a good welding condition.
NOTE!
On many CV power sources the actual welding arc voltage is less than the “Open
Circuit Voltage” (OCV) set on the power source front panel. Therefore, an extra 3
to 6 volts may be added to the power source front panel setting to achieve the
actual arc voltage needed or shown in the tables.
5.3.6 Shutdown
1. Release the torch trigger switch to break the arc.
2. When leaving the equipment unattended, always turn off and disconnect all power to
the equipment and turn off the shielding gas supply at source.
6 MAINTENANCE
WARNING!
Make sure that the branch circuit or main disconnect switch is OFF or electrical
input circuit fuses are removed from the power source main supply before
attempting any inspection or work on the inside of the wire feeder. Placing the
power switch on the welding machine in the OFF position does not remove all
power from inside of the equipment.
WARNING!
Inspection, troubleshooting, and repair of this equipment should be undertaken
by a competent individual having at least general experience in the maintenance
and repair of semi-conductor electronic equipment. Maintenance or repair should
not be undertaken by anyone not having such qualifications.
WARNING!
If uninsulated cable and parts are not replaced, an arc caused by a bared cable
or part touching a grounded surface may damage unprotected eyes or start a fire.
Body contact with a bared cable, connector or uncovered conductor can shock,
possibly fatally.
Keep power cables dry, free of oil and grease and protected at all times from damage by hot
metal and sparks.
Clean dirt and metal particles from drive roll groove weekly; replace roll if badly worn.
6.4 Troubleshooting
If the welding equipment does not work correctly, inspect as follows:
1. With all power controls in position on and other operating controls at required settings,
visually check all power cables and connections for evidence of overheating or
sparking.
WARNING!
To avoid shock, do not touch electrode wire or parts in contact with it, or
uninsulated cable or connections.
2. Check all gas hoses, connections, flowmeters and regulators for possible sources of
leakage, breakdown or intermittent failure.
3. Isolate trouble to one part of the welding installation: primary power supply, power
source, wire feeder or wire guide train (casing, drive rolls, liners and contact tip). If this
inspection indicates trouble in the wire feeder, refer to the wiring diagram.
WARNING!
Many troubleshooting situations require that the power remain on and that
power terminals in the equipment carry voltage. Exercise extreme caution
when working on “live” equipment. Avoid contact with electrical
components, except when testing with an appropriate instrument.
CAUTION!
Do not make any repairs to equipment unless you are fully qualified, as
described in the maintenance section.
4. Check that the power supply is set to "Suitcase" or "MIG" to make sure that the
MobileFeed will work.
The MobileFeed 301 AVS is designed and tested in accordance with international standard
IEC/EN 60974-5 and IEC/EN 60974-10. On completion of service or repair work, it is the
responsibility of the person(s) performing the work to ensure that the product still complies
with the requirements of the above standards.
Spare parts may be ordered through your nearest ESAB dealer, see the back cover of this
document. When ordering, please state product type, serial number, designation and spare
part number in accordance with the spare parts list. This facilitates dispatch and ensures
correct delivery.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Various parts
Item Qty Ordering no. Denomination
1 1 0558 001 743 Feed plate
1A 1 0558 001 744 Safety guard
2 1 Screw, Thumb, M6×12
3 1 0558 001 745 Pressure arm
4 1 0558 001 746 Bogie
5 2 0558 101 395 Pressure roll
6 2 0558 101 401 Axle pressure roll
7 1 0558 001 747 Locating pin
8 2 0558 101 400 Nut, Pressure roll axle
9 1 0558 101 399 Circlip
10 1 0000 034 609 Retaining screw pressure arm
11 1 0558 001 748 Spring bogie auto lift
12 1 0558 001 749 Spring to pressure arm auto lift
13 2 0558 003 538 Spacer tube, small
14 2 0558 003 539 Spacer tube, big
15 1 0558 001 752 Spacer tube pressure arm auto lift
16 1 0558 001 753 Spacer tube bogie
17 1 0558 001 754 Axle pressure arm
18 1 0558 001 755 Allen screw
19 2 0459 441 880 Gear adaptor feed roll
20 2 0558 003 540 Axle gear adaptor feed roll
21 3 0000 034 608 Washer, retaining screw
22 3 Knurled screw
23 1 0558 101 396 Pressure device w/Scale
24 5 pcs / pkt. 0558 101 398 Locating pin, 2.5 × 12 pressure device
25 1 0558 101 397 Screw (center) guide
28 1 0558 003 542 Main gear drive
ORDERING NUMBERS
Each MobileFeed wire feeder includes gas solenoid and dual groove feed rolls.
Ordering Number Denomination Notes
0558 102 207 MobileFeed 301 AVS CE
0558 102 222 MobileFeed 301 AVS w/remote CE, Remote voltage control works with
Warrior PS only.
Technical documentation is available on the Internet at: www.esab.com.
ACCESSORIES
Each MobileFeed wire feeder has 3 remote control cable lengths that can be used with
ESAB Warrior series power sources. Requires remote option in feeder.
0558 102 197 Cable Remote MF201/301, 7.5 m
0558 102 198 Cable Remote MF201/301, 15 m
0558 102 199 Cable Remote MF201/301, 30 m
0460 005 880 Gas meter (measures gas flow at the torch)
www.esab.com