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NSQF - Level-5

Electrician Sem-1 Trade Practical Syllabus


Exercise No. Title of the Exercise Practical
No. of Hours.
1.1.01 Visit various sections of the institutes and locations of electrical
installations 3 Hrs.
1.1.02 Identify safety symbols and hazards 2 Hrs.
1.1.03 Preventive measure for electrical accidents and practice steps
to be taken in such accidents 3 Hrs.
1.1.04 Practice safe methods of fire fighting in case of electrical fire 2 Hrs.
1.1.05 Use of fire extinguishers 5 Hrs.
1.1.06 Practice elementary first - aid 3 Hrs.
1.1.07 Rescue a person and practice artificial respiration 2 Hrs.
1.1.08 Disposal procedure of waste materials 2 Hrs.
1.1.09 Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment 3 Hrs.
1.1.10 Practice on cleanliness and procedure to maintain it. 5 Hrs.
1.1.11 Identify trade tools and machineries 5 Hrs.
1.1.12 Practice safe methods of lifting and handling of tools and
equipment. 5 Hrs.
1.1.13 Select proper tools for operation and precautions in operation 5 Hrs.
1.1.14 Care & maintenance of trade tools 5 Hrs.
1.2.15 Operations of allied trade tools 5 Hrs.
1.2.16 Workshop practice on filing and hacksawing 10 Hrs.
1.2.17 Prepare hand coil winding assembly 5 Hrs.
1.2.18 Practice on preparing ‘T’ joint, straight joint and dovetail joint
on wooden blocks 15 Hrs.
1.2.19 Practice sawing, planing, drilling and assembling for making a
wooden switchboard. 15 Hrs.
1.2.20 Practice in marking and cutting of straight and curved pieces in
metal sheets, making holes, securing by screw and riveting 10 Hrs.
1.2.21 Workshop practice on drilling, chipping, internal and external
threading of different sizes. 20 Hrs.
1.2.22 Practice of making square holes in crank handle 5 Hrs.
1.2.23 Prepare an open box from metal sheet 15 Hrs.
1.3.24 Prepare terminations of cable ends 2 Hrs.
1.4.25 Practice on skinning, twisting and crimping 15 Hrs.

ELECTRICIAN 1 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

First Year Practical Syllabus


Exercise No. Title of the Exercise Practical
No. of Hours.
1.2.26 Identify various types of cables and measure conductor size using
SWG and micrometer 8 Hrs.
1.3.27 Make a simple twist, married, Tee and western union joints 8 Hrs.
1.3.28 Make a britannia straight, britannia Tee and rat tail joints 18 Hrs.
1.3.29 Practice in soldering of joints/lugs 14 Hrs.
1.3.30 Identify various parts, skinning and dressing of underground cable 15 Hrs.
1.3.31 Make a straight joint of different types of underground cables 15 Hrs.
1.3.32 Test insulation resistance of underground cable using megger 5 Hrs.
1.3.33 Test underground cable for faults and remove the fault 15 Hrs.
1.4.34 Practice on measurement of parameters in combinational
electrical circuit by applying Ohm’s Law for different resistor
values and voltage sources and analyse by drawing graphs 10 Hrs.
1.4.35 Measure current and voltage in electrical circuits to verify
Kirchhoff’s Law 10 Hrs.
1.4.36 Verify laws of series and parallel circuits with voltage source in
different combinations 5 Hrs.
1.4.37 Measue voltage and current against individual resistance in
electrical circuit 10 Hrs.
1.4.38 Measure current and voltage and analyse the effects of shorts
and open in series circuits 5 Hrs.
1.4.39 Measure current and voltage and analyse the effects of shorts and
open in parallel circuits 5 Hrs.
1.4.40 Measure resistance using voltage drop method 3 Hrs.
1.4.41 Measure resistance using wheatstone bridge 2 Hrs.
1.4.42 Determine the thermal effect of electric current 3 Hrs.
1.4.43 Determine the change in resistance due to temperature 2 Hrs.
1.4.44 Verify the characteristics of series parallel combination of resistors 5 Hrs
1.5.45 Determine the poles and plot the field of a magnet bar 5 Hrs.
1.5.46 Wind a solenoid and determine the magnetic effect of electric
current 5 Hrs.
1.5.47 Measure the induced EMF due to change in magnetic field 5 Hrs.
1.5.48 Determine the direction of induced EMF and current. 5 Hrs

ELECTRICIAN 2 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
1.5.49 Practice on generation of mutually induced EMF 5 Hrs
1.5.50 Measure the resistance, impedance and determine the inductance
of choke coils in different combinations 5 Hrs.
1.5.51 Identify various types of capacitors - charging/discharging and
testing 5Hrs.
1.5.52 Group the given capacitors to get the required capacity and voltage
rating 5 Hrs.
1.6.53 Measure the current, voltage and PF and determine the
characteristics of the R-L, R-C, R-L-C in AC series circuits 8 Hrs
1.6.54 Measure the resonance frequency inAC series circuit and
determine its effect on the circuits 7 Hrs.
1.6.55 Measure current, voltage and PF and determine the characteristics
of R-L, R-C and R-L-C inAC parallel circuit 8 Hrs.
1.6.56 Measure the resonance frequency inAC parallel circuit and
determine its effects on the circuit 7 Hrs.
1.6.57 Measure power, energy for lagging and leading power factors
in single phase circuits and compare the characteristics graphically 8 Hrs.
1.6.58 Measure current, voltage, power, energy and Power Factor (PF) in
3 phase circuits 8 Hrs.
1.6.59 Practice improvement of PF by use of capacitor in three phase
circuit 5 Hrs.
1.6.60 Ascertain use of neutral by identifying wires of 3-phase 4 wire
system and find the phase sequence using phase sequence meter 10 Hrs.
1.6.61 Determine effect of broken neutral wire in three phase four wire
system 5 Hrs.
1.6.62 Determine the relationship between Line and Phase values for star
and delta connections 10 Hrs.
1.6.63 Measure the power of three phase circuit for balanced and
unbalanced loads 15 Hrs.
1.6.64 Measure current and voltage of two phases in case of one phase is
shortcircuited in three phase four wire system and compare with
healthy system 10 Hrs.

ELECTRICIAN 3 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.01

Visit various sections of the Instututes and location of electrical Installations

     


Object : Visit various sections of the Instututes     
and location of electrical Installations :     
1. Visit the various sections/trade in your ITI 
and draw the layout of your ITI     
2. Record the telephone numbers of the ITI office,    
  
hospitals, police station and fire station          
3. Draw the layout of your section  
        
4. Identify the locations that have electrical in  
stallations.

Safety Precautions/Instructions  


* While visiting any workstation, analyse the work   
procrss very carefully.
  
* Inspect the work-manual section wise.
* Try to collect the information about the work     
in the different sections. 
Procedure :

Task : - 1 : Visit various sections of the ITI and


draw the layout of your ITI.

1 Visit the various sections in your ITI and


identify the sections of the ITI. List the trades
and record it in your note book.
2 Collect the information about the staff
members in each trade.
3 Identify the location of the ITI with details
abouit the railway and bus stations in the locality
and note down the list of bus route numbers
which ply near the ITI.

ELECTRICIAN 4 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

4 Collect the telephone numbers of the ITI


office, nearest hospitals, nearest police station
and the nearest fire station and record.
5 Draw the layout of your ITI showing various
trades.

Task : - 2 : Darw the layout of your section in


the ITI.

1 Darw the plan of your section to a suitable scale


in a separate sheet of paper (A4).
2. Take the length and breadth measurements of
machine foundations, work benches, panels,
wiring cibicles, doors, windows, furniture, etc.
3. Draw the layout of the machines, work
benches, panes and furniture.

Task : -3 : Identify the locations of electrical


installations.

ELECTRICIAN 5 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

1. Identify the main switch and mark its position


in the layout. (Fig 3).
2. Identify each of the sub-main switches, the area
of control in the section and mark them on the
layout.
3. Identify 3 or 4 spots in various locations of the
electrician sections layout and identify the
respective sub-main switches.
4. Practice switching ‘off’ the control switches,
depending upon the area of control, imagining
that victim are electrocuted in a specific
location/spot.

ELECTRICIAN 6 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Practical No: 1.1.02

Identify Safety Symbols and Hazards

 
Object : To identify Safety Symbols and       
Hazards in the workshop: 
1. Identify the safety symbols from the chart and        
their basic categories. 
    
2. Write their meaning and description mentioning       
where they are used.     
3. Identify road safety signs in traffic signals from  
     
the chart. 
4. Read and interpret different types of
occupational hazards from the chart.
Safety Precautions/Instructions:  
      
* Follow the instructions given by the instructor.  
* Study the safety signs charts in the workshop.    
* Do not make haste while doing any work.      
Requirements :
* Basic safety signs chart - 1 No.
* Road safety signs and traffic
signal chart - 1 No.
* Occupational hazards chart - 1 No.
Procedure :
Task : - 1 : Identify safety symbols and inter-
pret what they mean with the help of their
colour and shape.
1 Identify the signs and their categories from the
chart.
2 Write the name, categories, meaning and
description of each sign and its place of use in
Table - 1.

ELECTRICIAN 7 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Table - 1
S.No Safety Signs Name of the Sign and Category Place of Use

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

ELECTRICIAN 8 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

S.No Safety Signs Name of the Sign and Category Place of Use

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Task : - 2 : Identify safety symbols signs and


traffic signal signs.

1 Identify the signs and give details of its kind


and meaning in Table - 2.
2. Get it checked by the Instructor.

ELECTRICIAN 9 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Table -2

Figure Number Kind of Road Sign Name of the Signal Meaning of the Sign

ELECTRICIAN 10 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Task : - 3 : Read and Interpret the different


types of personal protective equipment (PPE)
from the chart.

1 Identify the occupational hazard matching it


to the corresponding situation with the given
potential in Table - 3 .
2. Complete the details and get it checked by
your instrucytor.

Sl. No. Source or potential harm Type of occupational hazard

1 Noise

2 Explosive

3 Virus

4 Sickness

5 Smoking

6 Non-Control Device

7 No earthing

8 Poor housekeeping

ELECTRICIAN 11 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.03
Preventive Measures for Electrical Accidents and Practice steps to be taken in such
Accidents
   
Object : To practice the preventive measures
         
for electrical accidents and practice steps to   
be taken in such accidents: 
1. Practice and follow preventive safety rules to    
avoide electrical accidents. 
2. Rescue the electric shock victim.
     
 
Safety Precautions/Instructions:  
* Do not touch in any electrical equipment /       
machine without permission of instructor. 
* Follow the instructions of the instructor.
     
   
* Always use insulated tool while doing any work   
on main supply.        
* Use safety belt while working on electric poles.
 
Requirements :
* Heavy insulated screw driver 200 mm - 1 No.
* Electrical Safety chart (or) display - 1 No.
* Gloves -1 No.
* Rubber mat -1 No.
* Wooden Stool -1 No.
* Ladder -1 No.
* Safety Belt -1 No.
Procedure :
    
Task : - 1 : Practice and follow preventive
safety rules to avoide electrical accidents.
1 Do not work on live circuits. If unaviodable
use rubber gloves or rubber mats.
2 Do not touch bear conductor.
3 Stand on a wooden stool or an insulated ladder
while repairing live electrical circuits/
appliances or replacing fused bulbs.

ELECTRICIAN 12 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

4 Stand on rubber mats while working, operating


switch panels, control gears etc.
5. Always use safety belts while working on
poles or high rise points.
6. Use screwdrivers with wooden or PVC
insulated handle when working on electrical
circuits.
7. Replace or remove fuses only after switching
off the circuit switches.
8. Open the main switch and make the circuit
dead.
9. Do not stretch your hands towards any moving
part of the rotating machine and around
moving shafts.
10. Always use earth connection for all electrical
appliances along with 3-pin sockets and plugs.
11. Do not connecting earthing to the water supply
electrical lines.
12. Do not use water on electrical equipment.
13. Discharge static voltage in HV lines/
equipment and capacitors before working on
them.
14. Keep the workshop floor clean and tools in
good condition.
Task : - 2 : Rescue the electric shock victim.

1 Proceed with treatment as early as possible


without panic or becoming emotional.
2. Switch off the power or remove the plug or
wrench the cable free.
3. Move the victim from contact with the live
conductor by using dry non-conducting materials
like wooden bars. (Fig 1 & 2).

ELECTRICIAN 13 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

4. Keet the patient warm and at mental rest.


5. Loosen the clothing near the neck, chest and
waist and place the victin in a relaxed position,
if the victim is unconscious.
6. Keep the vitcim warm and comfortable
(Fig-3).

7. Send someone to call the doctor, in case of


electric burns.
8. Convert the burnt area with pure running water.
9. Clean the burnt area using a clean cloth/cotton.
10. Send someone to call the doctor immediately.
In case of severe bleeding
11. Lay the patient flat.
12. Raise the injured part above the body level. (If
possible)
ELECTRICIAN 14 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

13. Apply pressure on wound, as long as necessary,


to stop the bleeding. (Fig-4)

14. Cover the injured area with a clean pad and


bandage firmly, if it is a large wound. (Fig-5)

15. Initiate right methods of artificial respiratory,


if the person in unconscious.

ELECTRICIAN 15 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.04
Practice safe methods of fire fighting in case of electrical fire
    

Object : To practice safety methods of fire         
fighting in case of electrical fire:    
1. Demonstrate the ability of fire-fighting during      
  
electrical fire.    
2. As a member of the fire-fighting team.   
3. As a leader of the group. 
Safety Precautions/Instructions:
 
   
* Do not attempt to put out a fire when it emits     
toxic smoke. Leave it to the professionals.   
* If the fire does not respond well even after you have       

used the fire extinguisher, move away from the fire.   
* Do not panic so long as it is being put off   
promptly.     
 
* Remember that your life is more important than
the property. So do not take risks.
Requirements :
* Fire extinguishers - CO2 - 1 No.
Procedure :
General procedure to be adopted during elec-     
trical fire.
1 Raise an alaram. Follow the methods giving
below to raise an alaram signals when the fire
breaks out.
* Raise your voice and shout Fire! Fire! to
draw attention.
* Run towards fire alaram/bell to activated.
* Switch of the mains (if possible)
2 When you hear alaram signal:
* Stop working
* Turn off all machinery and power.
* Switch off fans/air circulators/exhaust fans.

ELECTRICIAN 16 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

(it’s good to switch off the sub-main)


3 If you are not involved in fire fighting :
* Leave the place using the emergency exit
* Evacualte the premises
* Assemble at a safe place along with others
* Check, if any one has called the fire services
* Close the doors and windows, but do not
lock or bolt.
As a member of the fire-fighting team.

4 If you are involved in fire fighting.


* Take instructions to extinguish fire in a
organised way.
If taking instructions :
* Follow the instructions, and obey. Be safe
and do not get trapped.
* Do not use your own ideas.
As a leader of the group
If you are giving instructions:
* Locate and use CO2 fire extinguisher
* Seek for sufficient assistance and inform
the fire brigade.
* Locate locally available suitable means to
put out the fire.
* Judge the magnitude of the fire, Ensure that
emer- gency exit paths are clear with no
obstructions and then attempt to evacuate the
place. (Remove explosive materials,
substances that would easly catch fire.
* Put off the fire with assistance identifying
people with assigned responsibility for each
activity.
5. Report the measures taken to put out the fire,
to the authorities concerned.
ELECTRICIAN 17 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.05
Use of Fire Extinguishers
    

Object : Use of Fire extinguishers in work-       
shops :     
1. Select fire extinguishers according to the type      
of the fire.       
2. Operate the fire extinguisher.
    
    
3. Extinguish the fire.
    
Safety Precautions/Instructions:
  
* Do not attempt to put out a fire when it emits
 
toxic smoke. Leave it to the professionals.    
* If the fire does not respond well even after you have   
used the fire extinguisher, move away from the fire.  
* Do not panic so long as it is being put off                        

promptly.    
* Remember that your life is more important than   
the property. So do not take risks.     
Requirements :  
* Fire extinguishers - CO2 - 1 No.
* Sissors 100 mm - 1 No.
* Cell phone - 1 No.
Procedure :
General procedure to be adopted during elec-
    
trical fire.
1 Alert people in the surrounding area by
shouting fire, fire, fire when you see fire (Fig
1a & b).

ELECTRICIAN 18 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

2 Inform fire service or arrange to inform them


immediately (Fig 1c).

3 Open the emergency exit and ask the people


inside the area to go away (Fig 1d).

ELECTRICIAN 19 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

4. Switch “OFF” all electrical power supply.

5. Analyze to identify the types of fire. Refer


Table - 1.

6. Assume that is it type D fire (Electrical fire)

Table - 1

Class 'A': Wood, paper, cloth,


solid material

Class 'B': Oil-based fire (grease,


gasoline, oil) and liquefiable
solids

Class 'C': Gas and liquefied gases

Class 'D': Metals and electrical


equipment

7. Select CO2 fire extinguisher.

8. Locate and take the CO2 fire extinguisher.


Check for its expry date.

ELECTRICIAN 20 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

9. Breake the seal. (Fig 6)

10. Pull the safety pin from the handle. (Fig 7) (The
pin is located at the top of the fire extinguisher)
Fig 7)

11. Aim the extinguisher nozzle or hose at the base


of the fire. (This will remove the source of the
fuel fire.) (Fig 8)

12. Slowly squeeze the handle lever to discharge


the agent (Fig 8)
13. Sweep from side to side approximately 15cm
over the fuel fire unti the fire is put off.(Fig 9)

ELECTRICIAN 21 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Caution :
* While putting off fire, the fire may flare up

* Do not panic sol long as it is being put off


promptly

* If the fire does not respond well even after


you have used the fire extinguisher, move away
from the fire point.

* Do not attempt to put out a fire when it


emits toxic smoke. Leave it to the profession-
als.

* Remember that your life is more important


than the property. So do not take risks.

ELECTRICIAN 22 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.06
Practice Elementary First Aid
   

Object : Practice elementary first aid:


      
1. Prepare the victim for elementary first aid.

2. Operate the fire extinguisher.       
3. Extinguish the fire.  
Safety Precautions/Instructions:       
* All actions should be taken immediately, delay   
by even a few seconds mahy be dangerous.
    
    
* D not waste too much time in loosening the
  
clothes or trying to open the tightly clsoed mouth.   
* Take extreme care to prevent injury to the       
victim’s internal organs.     
* Observe the condition of electric shock victim.

      
Requirements :  
Equipment / Materials :    
* Number of persons (Instructor can devide the
  
       
trainees into suitable number of groups.  
Procedure :
Task - 1 : Prepare the victim before giving First
Aid treatment.
1 Loosen the tight clothing as it may interfere
with the victim’s breathing. (Fig 1)
    

2. Remove any foreign material or false teeth


from the victim’s mouth and keep the victim’s
mouth open. (Fig 2)

ELECTRICIAN 23 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

3. Safety bring the victim to the level ground,


taking the necessary safety measures. (Fig 3)

4. Avoide violent operations to prevent injury


victim’s to the victim’s internal parts.
Task - 2 : Prepare the victim for artificial
respiration.
1. Send word for professional assistance. (If no
other person is available, you stay with the victim
and help as best as you can.)
2. Look for visible injury in the body and decide
on the suitable method of artificial respiration.
* In the case of injury/burns on the chest and/
or belly follow the mouth to mouth method.
* In case the mouth is closed tightly, use
Schafer’s or Holgen–Nelson method.
* In the case of burn and injury in the back, follow
Nelson’s method.
3. Place the victim in the correct position before
giving artificial respiration.
4. Cover the victim with coat, sacks or improvise
with your own method. Help to keep the
victim’s body warm.
5. Proceed to perform the suitable artificial
respiration method.

ELECTRICIAN 24 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.07
Rescue a person and practice artificial respiration

  

Object : To rescue a person and practice arti-       
ficial respiration :   
1. Rescue a victim from electric shock.      
- Nelson’s arm - Lift back method    
- Schafer’s method   
- Mouth to mouth method  
- Mouth to nose method
 
- Revive breathing during cardiac arrest.

Safety Precautions/Instructions:

* Do not touch the victim with bare hands.
 
* Do not run to switch off the supply that is far away.
* Push or pull the victim away from the point of
 
contact of the live equipment.
   
Requirements :      
* Control pane arrangement - 1 No.  
* Motor - 1 No.      
* Rubber mat - 1 No.   
* Wooden stick - 1 No.   
* 2 persons for demonstration purpose - 1 No.
Procedure :      
Task - 1 : Rescue a person (mock victim)from
live supply (simulated).
1 Observe the person (mock victim) receiving an
electric shock. interpret the situation quickly.

ELECTRICIAN 25 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

2. Safety move the victim away from the ‘live‘


equipment by disconnecting the supply or
using any insulating material.
3 Physically move the victim to a nearby place.
4 Check for the victim’s natural breathing and
consciousness.
5 Take steps to revive breathing if the victim is
unconscious and not breathing.
Task - 2 : Revive breathing in the victim by
Nelson’s arm - Lift back pressure method.
1 Place the victim with his arms folded with the
palms one over the other and the head resting
facing the ground with his cheek over the palms.
2 Kneel on one or both knees near the victim’s
hand.
3. Place your hands on the victim’s back beyond
the line of the armpits, with your fingers spread
outwards and downwards, thumbs just touching
as in Fig 2.

4. Gently rock forward keeping your arms


straight until they are nearly vertical, and steadily
keep pressing the victim’s back as shown in Fig 3
to force the air out of the victim’s lungs.

ELECTRICIAN 26 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

5. Synchronise the above movement of rocking


back wards with your hands sliding downwards
along the victim’s arms, and grasp his upper arm
just above the elbows as shown in Fig 4. Continue
to rock backwards.

6. As you rock back, gently raise and pull the


victim’s arms towards you as shown in Fig 5
until you feel the tension in his shoulders. To
complete the cycle, lower the victim’s arms and
move your hands up to the initial position.

ELECTRICIAN 27 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

7. Continue artificial respiration till the victim


starts to breathe naturally. Please note, in some
cases, it may take hours.
8. When the victim revives, keep the victim warm
with a blanket, wrapped around him or with hot
water bottles or warm bricks. Stimulate blood
circulation towards the heart by stroking the
insides of the arms and legs.
9. Keep him in the lying position and do not let
him exert himself.
Task -3 : Revive breathing in the victim by
Schafer’s method.
1. Lay the victim on his belly, one arm extended
direct forward, the other arm bent at the elbow
and with the face turned sideward and resting on
the hand or forearm as shown in Fig 6.

2. Kneel when the victim is astride, so that his


things are between your knees with your fin-
gers and thumbs positioned as in Fig. 6.

ELECTRICIAN 28 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

3. With the arms held straight, slowly swing for-


ward so that the weight of your body is gradu-
ally brought to bear upon the lower rips of the
victim to force the air out of the victim’s lungs
as shown in Fig. 7.

4. Now immediately swing backwards removing


all the pressure from the victim’s body as
shown in Fig 8, to allow the lungs to fill with
air.

5. After two seconds swing again forward and


repeat the cycle twelve to fifteen times per
minute.

6. Continue it till the victim begins to breathe


naturally.

Task - 4 : Revive breathing in the victim by


mouth -to-mouth method.

1. Lay the victim flat on his back and place a cloth


roll under his shoulders to ensure that his head
is thrown well back.
ELECTRICIAN 29 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

2. Tilt victim’s head back so that the chain points


straight upwards. (Fig 10)

3. Grasp the victim’s jaw as shown in Fig 11, and


raise it upwards until the lower teeth are higher
than the upper teeth you may also place your
fingers on both sides of the jaw near the
victim’s ear lobes and pull upward. Maintain
this jaw position throughout the duration to
revivel respiration to prevent the tongue from
blocking the air passage.

4 Take a deep breath and place your mouth over


the victim’s mouth as shown in Fig 12 making
airtight contact. Pinch the victim’s nose shut
with the thumb and forefinger. If you dislike
direct contact, place a porous cloth between
your mouth and that of the victim’s. For an
infant, place your mouth over the infant’s
mouth and nose. (Fig 12)
ELECTRICIAN 30 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

5. Blow into the victim’s mouth (gently in the case


of an infant) until his chest rises. Remove your
mouth and release the hold on the nose, to let
him exhale, turning your head to hear gushing
the out of air. The first 8 to 10 breathings
should be as rapid as the victim responds.
Thereafter the rate should be slowed down to
about 12 times per victim’s minute (20 times
for an infant).
Task - 5 : Revive breathing in the victim by
Mouth -to-Nose method.
1. With the fingers of one of your hand that keep
the victim’s lips firmly shut. Seal your lips
around the victim’s nostrils and breath the air
into him. Check to see if the victim’s chest is
rising and falling. (Fig 13)

2. Repeat this exercise at the rate of 10-15 times


per minute till the victim responds
3. Continue this exercise till the arrival of the
doctor.

ELECTRICIAN 31 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Task - 6 : Revive breathing in a victim who is


under cardiac arrest.
1. Check quickly weather the victim is under car-
diac arrest.

2. Lay the victim on his back on a firm surface.


3. Kneel alongside facing the chest and locate the
lower part of the breastbone. (Fig 15)

4. Place of the palm of one of your hands on the


centre of the lower part of the breastbone,
keeping your fingers off the ribs. Cover the
palm with your other hand and lock your
fingers together as shown in Fig 16.

ELECTRICIAN 32 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

5. Keeping your arms straight, press sharply


down on the lower part of the breastbone. Then
release the pressure. (Fig 17)

6. Repeat step 5, fifteen times at the rate of at


least one time per second.
7. Check the cardiac pulse (Fig 18).

8. Move back to the victim’s mouth to give two


breaths (mouth-to-mouth revival of breathing)
(Fig 19).

ELECTRICIAN 33 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

9. Continue with another 15 compressions of the


heart followed by two breaths of mouth-to-
mouth revival of breathing. Check the pulse at
frequent intervals.
10. Place the victim in the recovery position as
shown in Fig 20. Keep him warm and quickly
get medical help.

Other Steps :
1. Send for a doctor immediately
2. Keep the victim warm with a blanket around
him or wrapped up with hot water bottles or
warm bricks. Stimulate blood circulation
towards the heart by stroking the insides of the
arms and legs.

ELECTRICIAN 34 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.08
Disposal of Procedure of waste materials
 

Object : Disposal procedure of Waste Mate-            
rial :         
1. Identify the different types of waste materials 
2. Sagregate the waste materials in the respective bins        
3. Sort non-saleable and saleable materials sepa- 
rately and maintain record.        
Safety Precautions/Instructions: 
* Never thouch waste materials with your bare     
hands.   
* Proper segregation of materials should be  
observed.     
* Do not mix dry waste materials with wet waste        
materials.
      
* Sharp objects should be disposed in separate
           
box.
 
Requirements :
     
* Shawel - 1 No.
* Plastic/Metal bins - 4 No.
* Trolly with wheels - 3 No.
* Brush and Gloves - 1 pair.
Procedure :
1 Collect the waste materials in the workshop.
2. Identify and sagregate them like cotton waste,
metal chips, chemical waste and electrical
waste (Fig 1) saperately and label them.

ELECTRICIAN 35 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

3. Sort waste materials as saleable, non saleable,


organic and inorganic materials.
4. Record the sorted waste material and fill
Table - 1.

Table – 1

S.No Name of the waster material Quantity Seleable or Non Seleable


1

5. Arrange atleat 3 trolleys with wheels for


disposal.Stick label on each trolly as “Cotton
waste”, “Metal Chips”, and “others1”. (Fig 2)

6. Put the cotton waste in the cotton trolly and


similarly put the metal chips waste and others
in the respective trolleys.
7. Keep 4 more bins to collect saleable, scrap,
non saleable scrap, Organic waste and Inorganic
waste and label them. (Fig 3)

ELECTRICIAN 36 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Skill Sequence :
Seperate the cottom waste and dispose it.
Objectives :
This shall help you to
Separate and dispose cotton waste
1. Collecte the chips by hand shavel with the help
of a brush.
2. Clean the floor if oil has been split.
3. Saperate the cotton waste and store it in the
bin provided for the purpose.
4. Store the each category in the assigned bins.
5. Collect all the saleable material and non salable
one seperately and put them in the respective
bins.
6. Collect all the non-saleable materials like cotton
waste, paper waste, wooden pieces, etc., and
keep them in the respective bin as in Fig 3.
7. Check the non-saleable material (organic) and
send it for disposal by burning after getting
approval.
8. Check the saleable material and segregate like
Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Screws, nuts and other
items separately and send it to the stores for
disposal by auction (or) as per recommended
procedure.

ELECTRICIAN 37 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.09
Use of Personal Protective Equipment
    

Object : To practice on the use of personal pro-         
tective equipment : 
1. Read and interpret different types of Personal Pro-        
tective Equipment (PPE) from the chart (or) real PPE.
   
2. Identify and names the PPEs corresponding to
the type of protection and write their uses.

Safety Precautions/Instructions:     
* Follow the Instructions of your instructor.  
* Check the leakage of respirator equipmments  
before using.      
* Condition of PPE’s equipments should be       
checked.

Requirements :
* Chart showing different types of PPEs - 1 No.
   
* Real PPEs (available in section) - as required. 
Procedure :      
1 Identify the different types of sPPEs and write
their names with the help of the chart and write
in Table - 1.
2. Write the type of protection and uses in the
space provided against ea ch PPE in Table-1.
Table – 1
Type of
S.No. Sketches Name of PPE Uses
Protection

2.

ELECTRICIAN 38 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Type of
S.No Sketches Name of PPE Uses
protection

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

ELECTRICIAN 39 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.10
Practice on Cleanliness and Procedure to maintain it
 

Object : To practice on cleanliness and proce-      


dure to maintain it :   
1. Identify the places /machinery/equipment that         
are to be cleaned. 
2. Collect the cleaning materials /devices re-         
quired for cleaning.   
3. Clean the machines/equipment and devices in-      
stalled in your section.  
Safety Precautions/Instructions:  
* Switch of all the machinery and equipments                               
before starting the cleaning process.     
* Do not remove lubricants from the machine        
while cleaning.  
* Ues a mask or cover the mouth and nose.    
* Dusting and cleaning can be done under the   
supervisoion of the instructor.         
Requirements :
* Portable Vacuum Cleaner/blower - 1 No.
* Emergency sheet ‘O’ grade - 1 No.
* Dusting Cloth - 1 No.
* Dust Bin - 3 nos
(labelled)
Procedure :      
1. Identify the areas/equipment/machine that need
to be cleaned.
2. Keep the movable items in one place and group
them.
3. Clean the dust carefully, without damaging any
part/ connection in the machine / equipment,
using a cloth.

ELECTRICIAN 40 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

4. Use wet dusting cloth on areas that are wired.


5. Remove rust on parts of the equipment (or)
devices using an emery sheet.
6. Use vacuum cleaners to suck dust from areas
where a brush or cloth cannot help.
7. Collect the waste matereials found in the lab
and put it in the specified dustbin, as shown in
Fig 1.

ELECTRICIAN 41 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.11
Identify Trade Tools and Machineries
 

Object : To identify trade tools and machinery        
in the workship:  
1. Identify tools and draw their sketches. 
2. Identify the machineries in the lab and note   
down their names.
Safety Precautions/Instructions:
   
* Use appropriate tools for each and every work. 
* To protect the tools from the rust, apply grease  
or mobile oil to it.    
* Make use of the sharp ended tools carefully.   
* Do not use the tear handle tools and tools without
 
handle and do not throw the tools here and there.
* Always use the tools linearly which are used

for making holes otherwise the shape of the hole    
may damage.   
Requirements :      
* Combination Plier (150 mm) - 1 No. 
* Long round nose plier - 1 No.
       
* Screw Driver (150 mm) - 1 No.
* Firmer Chisel (12 mm) - 3 nos   
* Wood rasp file (250 mm) - 1 No.  
* Flat file based (250 mm) - 1 No.
* Bradawl (6mm x150mm) - 1 No.
* Gimlet (4 mm x 150 mm) - 1 No.
* Ratchat brace (6 mm) - 1 No.
* Rawl jumper holder with bit no.8 - 1 No.
* Triangula File bastard (150 mm) - 1 No.
* Saw - tooth setter - 1 No.
Equipment /Machines:
* Electric Bench Grinder - 1 No.
Materials:
* Lubricating oil - 100 ml.
* Cotton waster - as per requried
* Cotton cloth - 0.5m
* Grease - as per required
* Emery sheet - 1sheet.

ELECTRICIAN 42 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Procedure :     


Task -1 : Identify tools with specification.
1. Identify the tools from the specification given.
2. Draw a neat sketch agains teach item.
Table - 1

Table – 1
S.No. Name of tool with specification Sketch of tool

Combination plier with pipe grip, side cutter and


1
insulated handle - size 150 mm,

2 Long round nose pliers 200 mm,

3 Screwdriver 150 mm

4 Firmer chisel 12 mm

5 Wood rasp file 250 mm

6 Flat file bastard 250 mm

7 Bradawl 6 mm x 150 mm square-pointed

8 Gimlet 4 mm x 150 mm

9 Ratchet brace 6 mm capacity

10 Rawl jumper holder with bit No.8

11 Triangular file bastard 150 mm


ELECTRICIAN 43 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

3. Get your sketches checked by your instructor.


Task - 2 : Identify the machineries installed in
the electrician section
1. Identify and locate the machines and their
names in your section.
2. Read the recognise the name plate of each
machine.
3. Write the name and other details of each
machine against their names in Table 2.
Table – 2

S.No. Name of the Machine Name and other details

1 D.C. Shunt generator

2 Motor Generator set (A.C. motor with D.C


generator)

3 D.C. Compound generator

4 D.C. Series motor

5 D.C. Shunt motor

6 D.C. Compound motor

7 Motor generator set (D.C. motor with A.C


generator)

8 A.C.Squirrel cage induction motor

9 A.C Slipping induction motor

10 Universal motor

11 Synchronous motor

12 Diesel generator set

13 Electrical machine trainer

4. Get your sketches checked by your instructor.

ELECTRICIAN 44 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.12
Practice safe methods of lifting and handling of tools and equipment
     

Object : To practice safe methods lf lifting and        
handling of tools and equipment :         
1. Demonstrate how to lift and handle heavy equip- 
ment during working conditions while    
2. lifting from      
3. during lift    
4. carrying   
5. lowering to bench  
6. lifting from bench  
7. lowering to floor     
Safety Precautions/Instructions:    
* Before lifting, ensure that the equipment is   
disconnected from power supply.         
* If you feel the equipment is too heavy, take help     
from others.       
* Motor should be placed in its original place  
after overhauling work is over.   
* Follow the instructions of your instructor.  
Requirements :     
* Single phase on HP 240V/50Hz
capacitor start induction motor - 1 No.
* D.E. Spanner set 5 mm to 20 mm - set of 8     
- 1 No.  
* Work bench or table - 1 No.

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Procedure :
Task -1 : Identify tools with specification.

1. Switch OFF the motor and remove the fuse


carries.
2. Ensure that you know the position where the
equipment is to be placed.
3. Assess whether you need any assistance to
carry the equipment.
4. Check for clear route to the location where
the motor is to be placed. Remove obstacles,
if any.
5. Position yourself close to the equipment to
be lifted.
6. Lift the equipment from the floor using the
correct posture.
7. Carry the equipment to the work bench safely,
keep- ing the equipment close to your body.
8. Place the equipment carefully on the bench,
and adjust it to the correct position.
9. Lift the equipment correctly with a firm grip.
10 Carry the equipment to its original place.
11 Safely lower the equipment with your feet
apart, knees bent, back straight and arms close
to your body.
12 Safely place the equipment on the floor.

ELECTRICIAN 46 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.1.13
Select proper tools for operation and precautions in operation
    

Object : To Select proper tools for operation     


and precautions in operation in the workshop:       
1. Select proper tools for specific uses. 
2. Follow care and maintenance and procedure
     
with precautions for each tool.
       
Safety Precautions/Instructions:
* Regularly inspect tools to make sure they are
     
in good condition.  
* Do not use a tool if the handle surface has      
splinters cracks or splits.  
* Do not touch sharp edges with bare hands.       
* Select the tools according to your work. 
Requirements : Tools       
* Combination piler - 150 mm - 1 No.
   
* Flat nose piler - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Diagonal cutting plier -150 mm - 1 No.
* Round nose piler - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Screw Driver - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Star - headed screw driver 100mm - 1 No.
* Neon tester - 1 No.
* Electrician’s knief 100 mm - 1 No.
* Try Square - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Firmer chisel 12 mm - 1 No.
* Tension saw 300 mm - 1 No.
* Plumb bob - 1 No.
* Centre punch - 50 mm - 1 No.
* Cold Chisel - 1 No.
* Hacksaw frame with blade - 1 No.
* Portable electric drilling machine - 1 No.
Procedure :     
Task -1 : Select the proper tools for specific  
uses.
1. Identify proper tools for specific uses from
Fig 1 to 16.

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NSQF - Level-5
2. Write the uses of each selected tools and the precautions to be followed while handling in Table
1.
Table - 1 Table – 1

Tool User / Operation Care, Maintenance and


used for Precautions in operation
1. Combination pliers (Fig 1)

2. Pliers – round nose

3. Pliers – Flat nose

4. Pliers – diagonal cutting

ELECTRICIAN 48 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Tool User / Operation Care, Maintenance and


used for Precautions in operation
5. Screw Driver

6. Screw Driver (Star)

7. Electrician’s Knife

8. Neon Tester

9. Portable Electric Drilling


Machine

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NSQF - Level-5

Tool User / Operation Care, Maintenance and


used for Precautions in operation
10. Hacksaw

11. Cold Chisel

12. Tenson Saw

13. Try Square

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NSQF - Level-5

Tool User / Operation Care, Maintenance and


used for Precautions in operation
14. Firmer Chisel

15. Centre Punch

16. Plumb bob

4. Get your sketches checked by your instructor.

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Practical No: 1.1.14
Care and Maintenance of Trade Tools
  

Object : To practice of Care and Maintenance       


of Trade Tools in workshop:      
1. Perform care and maintenance of tools. 
Safety Precautions/Instructions:   
* Do not use emery paper on steel rule or tape.   
* A hammer should not have any trace of oil on it  
     
striking surface.       
* Tenon saw’s teeth should be set to be able to   
alternately remove dust while sawing.        
Requirements :  
Tools/Instruments
* Combination piler - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Long round nose piler - 200 mm - 1 No.
* Screw Driver - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Firmer chisel - 12 mm - 1 No.
* Wood rasp file - 250 mm - 1 No.
* Flat file bastard - 250 mm - 1 No.
* Bradal - (6 mm x 150 mm) - 1 No.
* Gimlet - (4 mm x 150 mm) - 1No.
* Ratchat brace (6 mm) - 1No.
* Rawl jumber holder with bit no.8 - 1 No.
* Triangular file bastard - 150 mm - 1 No.
* Saw tooth setter - 1 No.
Equipment/ Machines :
* Electric Bench Grinder - 1 No.
Materials :
* Lubricating Oil - 100 ml.
* Cotton waste - as reqd.
* Cotton cloth - 0.50 m
* Grease - as reqd.
* Emery sheet ‘00’ - 1 sheet.

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Procedure :      


Task -1 : Perform care and maintenance of  
tools.
Prevent rust information
1. Inspect all the tools. If the tools are rested, use
emery paper to remove the rust.
2. Apply a thin coat of oil over the surface of the
rusted tool and clean with a cotton cloth.
3. Check and lubricate tools for easy movement
of the jaws of the pliers, blades of knives, jaws
of wrench, pincers, gears of the hand drilling
machine.
4 Apply a drop of oil on the hinged/geared surface,
if the movement is hard.
5 Activate the jaws and gears till the muck/grim
in the surfaces are cleaned
6 Apply a drop of oil again and clean the tools
with a cotton cloth.
Remove the mushroom
7. Check the cold chisel and the hammer’s
striking face for mushrooms. If you find
mushrooms report to your instructor to enable
him to remove the mushroom through grinding.
Reshaping the screwdriver tip
8. ddd Check the tips of the flat tipped
screwdrivers. If the tip is blunt or disfigured
report to the instructor.
Sharpen and set the saw teeth
9. Check the teeth of the tension saw.
10. If the saw-teeth are blunt, report to your
instructor.
11. Check the saw-teeth setting.
12. If the setting is not proper report to the
instructor.
13. Check how the teeth are set by a saw setter.

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NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.2.15 (Basic workshop Practice (Allied Trade)
Operations of Allied Trade Tools
   

Object : To practice of Operations of Allied        


Trade Tools :  
1. Identify fitting, carpenter and sheet metal tools.  
    
2. Write the names, specifications and operations   
of each tool. 
Safety Precautions/Instructions:  
* Do not temper with tool unnecessarily.     
* Keep the cutting tools separate from neasuring      
tools.      
* Do not use any tools on your own without the   
instrutions from the instructor.
Requirements :
Tools:
* Fitter, Carpenter and Sheet metal tools
- 1 set.
Procedure :
Task -1 : Identify fitter, carpenter, and sheet
metal tools and mention their operations/uses.
1. Identify fitter, carpenter, and sheet metal tools
    
provided on the work bench and recognize them 
 
with their names.
2. Write the name of the tool against the visual
shown in Table 1 and mention the
specifications.
3. Write the operations /uses of each trade tool.
Fitter - Fig 1 to 12
Carpenter - Fig 1 to 11
Sheet metal worker - Fig 1 to 5

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Table – 1
Fitter Tools

Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/


No. specifications uses

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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Table – 1
Fitter Tools

Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/


No. specifications uses

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

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NSQF - Level-5

Table 2
Carpentry tools
Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/
No. specifications uses

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

ELECTRICIAN 57 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Table – 2
Carpentry Tools

Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/


No. specifications uses

8.

9.

10

11.

Table – 3
Sheetmetal Tools

Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/


No. specifications uses

1.

ELECTRICIAN 58 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Table – 3
Sheetmetal Tools

Sl. Visual of tool Name of the tool with Operation/


No. specifications uses

2.

3.

4.

5.

4. Get it checked by the instructor.

ELECTRICIAN 59 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.2.16 (Basic workshop Practice (Allied Trade)
Workshop practice on filing and hacksawing
  

Object : To practice on filing and hacksawing       


on a job in workshop.   
1. file a surface flat and check it with straight edge            
and light gap  
2. file two adjacent sides to 90o and check it with    
Try square      
3. perform operations of marking a straight line          
4. mark parallel lines to the given dimension using         
Jenny caliper     
5. file and finish surfaces to an accuracy of         
0.5mm  
6. fix the hacksaw blade in the correct position        
and saw the metal. 
Safety Precautions/Instructions:  
* Fix the job in bench vice strongly so that it       
would not slip while working.   
* Do not slip the hacksaw blade on the job.    
* Use both hands while hacksawing.   
* Do not take any support of your fingers with     
the blade of hacksaw.         
* When there is last cut on the job, then operate     
the backsaw with low pressure. 
* In the hacksaw frame, the direction of the teeth       
blade is on the front side (in the side of fly nut). 
* In order to obtain good finishing, the process       
of filing should be used.  
Requirements :       
Tools/Instruments:  
* File, Flat bastard, double cut-300mm- 1 No.
* File, Flat secondcut, double cut-300mm- 1 No.
* Try Square - 150 mm - 1 No.

ELECTRICIAN 60 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

* Jenney Caliper - 150mm - 1 No.


* Ball peen Hammer - 200gm - 1No.
* Hackswa Frame - 200 mm - 1 No.
with blade (24 TPI)
* Mild Steel Square Bar 25x25mx50mm
1 No.
Tools/Instruments:
* Bench vice - 50mm Jaw size - 1 No.
Materials:
* ISA 5555 Thickness - 8 mm.
Lengh - 150 mm
Procedure :
Task -1 : Practice of filing.
1. Check the length and size of the given M.S.
angle iron as per the sketch using a steel rule.
2. Fix at right angle with one side (surface ‘A’)
atleast 15 mm above the jaws of the bench vice.
3. File the reference side (surface ‘A’ including
in Fig 1) with the bastard file.

4. Test the flatness with the blade of the Try


Square.
5. File the adjacent surface ‘B’ with a bastard file.
6. Test the flatness and also check the right angle
with the Try Square.
7. File the side ‘C’ at right angle to surfaces ‘A’
and ‘B’.

ELECTRICIAN 61 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

8. Evenly apply marking media (lump chalk) on


the surface ‘A’ and ‘B’.
9. Place surface ‘B’ on the levelling plate and scribe
a line parallel to ‘B’ on surface A at a distance
of 53 mm as shown in Fig 1. Similarly on
surface ‘A’ mark a line parallel to ‘B’ at a
distance of 53 mm.
10. Place surface ‘C’ on the levelling plate and scribe
a line parallel to ‘C’ on surfaces ‘A’ & ‘B’ at a
distance of 146mm from surface ‘C’.
11. Punch all the scribed lines.
12. File the sides ‘D’, ‘E’ and ‘F’ with a bastard file.
13. Finish the job with a second cut file. File within ±
0.5mm and check the right angles with reference
to surfaces ‘A’ and ‘B’.
14. Use an outside caliper for checking the finished
sizes.
15. Deburr all sharp edges.
Skill Sequence:
Types of filing
Objective : This shall help you to
* File a flat surface.
Filing Method : The method of filing adopted
depends on the type of surface profile to be filed,
the type of surface texture required and the amount
of materials to be re- moved.
Diagonal filing: This type of filing is done when
heavy reduction of material is required. The
strokes are at an angle of 45°. Because the stroke
directions cross, the surface texture formed clearly
indicates the high and low spots. Frequent checking
of the level is not necessary, particularly, after one
has developed a steady movement of the file. (Fig 1)

ELECTRICIAN 62 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Transverse filing: In this method the file


strokes are at right angles to the longer side of the
work. This is commonly used to reduce material
from the edges. Using this method, the size of the
workpiece is brought close to the finishing size,
and then final finishing is done by longitudinal
filing.(Fig2)

.2
)

Longitudinal filing: The file is moved parallel to


the longer side of the work. Usually all surfaces are
smooth–finished by this method. The filed surface
texture will show uniform and parallel lines. (Fig 3)

Checking flatness and squareness:


Objective : This shall help you to
* Check flatness * Check squareness.
Checking flatness: During the initial stages of

ELECTRICIAN 63 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

filing the evenness of the surface is visible to a


reasonable degree of perfection from the surface
texture of diagonal filing. To ensure perfection the
surface should be checked with a straight edge. To
do this, the blade of a Try square can serve as a
straight edge. Flatness should be checked in all di-
rections to cover the entire surface. Light gap will
indicate high and low spots. (Fig 1).

Checking squareness: While checking for squareness,


the larger finished surface serves as reference surface.
Ensure that the reference surface is perfectly finished
before filing the other surfaces. (Fig 2)

Burrs, if any, should be removed before checking with


the Try square. While checking with the Try square,
press the stock against the reference face and then
slowly bring the blade down. (Fig 3) Pressure is always
applied to the stock against the reference surface.

ELECTRICIAN 64 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Making parallel lines with Odd Leg Caliper

Objective: Make parallel lines with reference to


a datum edge using an odd leg caliper or jenney
caliper.

* Hold the job in the left hand if the job is small


* Hold the odd leg caliper in the right hand.
* Transfer the required dimension from the steel
rule to the odd leg caliper.

Method of using center punch.


Objectives : This shall help you to
* Hold a center punch over a scribed line.
* punch by dot/center punch.
Hold the punch in a relaxed manner between your
thumb and your fingers. For centre/dot punching,
place the workpiece on a steel support plate. Place
the punch in position. Rest your hand on the
workpiece while doing so. (Fig 1)

Place the point of the center punch on the line of


intersection (Fig 2)

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NSQF - Level-5

Bring the punch in perpendicular position to the


surface of the workpiece. (Fig 3)

Tap the head of the punch with a light blow by a ham-


mer. A heavier blow is required for marking the posi-
tion of drilling a hole. (Fig 4)

Practicing in Hacksawing:
Objectives : At the end of this exercise you
shall be able to

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NSQF - Level-5

* Transfer the required dimension from the steel


rule to the odd leg caliper.
* file one face flat and check by straight edge
and light gap.
* file angle to 90o within Try square accuracy
* mark straight lines.
* mark parallel lines using a surface gauge
* mark parallel lines using a Try square
* file and finish surfaces flat and parallel within
± 0.5mm
* file and finish radius
* saw M.S.flat along a straight line.
Requirements:
Tools/Instruments:
* File, flat bastard, double cut-300mm - 1 No.
* File, flat, second cut, double cut - 300mm
- 1 No.
* Try Square-engineer’s rule 150mm - 1 No.
* Jenny caliper - 1 No.
* Engineer ball peen hammer 200gm - 1 No.
* Centre punch 100mm - 1 No.
* Dot punch - 1 No.
* Steel rule - 300mm - 1 No.
* Hacksaw blade - 300 mm - 1 No.
* Surface gauge - 1 No.
* Radius gauge - 1 set.
* File card - 1 No.
* Vice clamp - 1 pair.
* Divider - 1 No.
* Straight edge - 1 No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench vice 50 mm jaw - 1 No.
* Surface plate - 1 No.
* Angle plate - 1 No.

ELECTRICIAN 67 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Materials
* 60 ISF 8 (Length -350 mm.P) - 2 No.
Procedure :
1. Check the raw material size with the sketch
using the steel ruler.
2. Securely fix the job in the bench vice.
3. File the reference face A (Fig 1) with a bastard
file.
4. Check the flatness with the straight edge.
5. File adjacent edge or datum edge B (Fig 1)
with a bastard file.
6. Check the right angle with a Try square.
7. File adjacent edge or datum edge C (Fig 1)
with a bastard file.

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NSQF - Level-5

8. Check the right angles to the datum edge B


and reference surface A.
9. Evenly apply chalk on the surface A.
10. Place the job on the levelling plate and scribe
the lines by the surface gauge, parallel to the datum
edge B (size 58 mm) and on datum edge C (size
350 mm).
11. Scribe the saw, cut parallel lines a, b, c & d as
per the sketch. (Fig 1)
12. Scribe two arcs of radius 10 mm with the divider
at the datum edge C as in the Fig 1.
13. Punch all the scribed lines and also the arcs
by a dot punch.
14. File the edges D and E with a file.
15. Check for the right angle between edges D and
E and also with the surface A.
16. Check the finished piece for length 350 mm and
breadth 58 mm with an outside caliper.
17. Saw the depth a, b, c, and finally saw part at ‘d’
in Fig 1.
18. File and finish the saw - Cut surface of part 1 for
a length of 300 mm.
19. Saw the corners for removing the unwanted
metal for filing the radius.
20. File and finish two corners by radius filing on
part 1.
21. Check the radius with a radius gauge.
22. File and finish the job with a second cut file
within a tolerance of ± 0.5 mm (use outside
calipers for checking).
Skill Sequence
Fixing of Hacksaw blade on the frame and
sawing.
Objectives :This shall help you to
* Fix the hacksaw blade on the frame.
* Practice sawing with dimensions.

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Procedure :
1. Fix the blade to the frame in good tension
(Fig 1).

2. Set your thumb nail vertically to the location of


the cut, and this location should be at least 10 mm
from the vice. (Fig 2)

3. Hod and press the Hacksaw straight (Fig 3)

4. Make the last few cuts holding the piece to be


cut in your left hand. (Fig 4)

5.
ELECTRICIAN 70 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.2.17 (Basic workshop Practice (Allied Trade)
Prepare hand coil winding assembly
 

Object : To prepare hand coil winding assembly      


in the workshop :  
1. Identify the component /part that matches with     
the given drawing.

2. Prepare the parts required for assembly with
      
the help of sub exercises.
3. Assemble the components (with the specified
    
method) to the appropriate fitness and      
complete the assembly.  
4. Test the working of the assembly to the required   
standard.  
Safety Precautions/Instructions:   
* The head of slotted cheese head screw should not 
be defective, otherwise an accident may occur.
     
* The screwdriver without insulated handle should
 
not be used.
* The heads of hexagonal nut and bolt should not
             
be deformed, if any they should be replaced.   
Requirements :    
Tool / Instruments:      
* Four folded wooden scale-600mm - 1 No.  
* Screwdriver 3 mm blade -150 mm - 1 No.
* Screwdriver 10 mm blade -150 mm - 1No.
* DE spanner set of 8 pieces (Metric) - 1 No.
* Combination plier 150 mm - 1 No.
* Smooth jack plane - 1 No.
Equipment/Machines:
* Portable electric drilling machine 6mm
capacity - 1 No.
Materials:
* Complete exercise job from Ex. 1.2.16
* Completed exercise jobs from sub exercises from
(S. Ex. from 1.2.17 - 1 to 1.2.17 - 5)
* Slotted cheese head screw M 6 20 mm-1 No.
* Slotted cheese head screw M 6 x 125 mm - 1 No.
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* T.W. plank 30 x 350 x 500 - 1 No.
* M 10 slotted cheese head screw x 25 mm
- 4 Nos.
* M 10 Hexagonal bolt and nut 50 mm- 4 Nos.
* Set screw M 3 x 8 mm - 2 Nos.
* Washer outer diamrter ø 20 bore 7 mm,
thickness 1.5 mm - 1 No.
* Hexagonal nut for M 6 - 2 Nos.
Procedure :
Task -1 : Preparation of the wooden base.
Prevent rust information

1. Check the size of the wooden base with th


dimensions (Fig 2).
2. Plane the top surface A (Fig 2) using a planer.
3. Plane the longer edge B (Fig 2). Check the
straightness using a straight edge.
4 Plane the shorter edge C (Fig 2) and check the
right angle with reference edge B.
5 Mark the length and breadth as per sketch. (Fig 2)
6 Plane the longer edge D as per the marked line,
and check 90° with reference to edge C.
7 Plane the shorter edge E as per the marked line,
and check right angle (90°) with reference to edge
D. (Fig 2)
8 Check the length and breadth using a wooden
scale (folded).

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9 Polish the sharp edges and surface with


sandpaper.

Task -2 : Assemble the hand coil machine.


1. Fix the angle iron (done in sub exercise so S.Ex.
1.2.17- 2 - internal threading) on the base of the
vertical stand (done in S. Ex. 1.2.17- 1 drilling
and chipping) by bolt and nut (Fig 1).

2. Mark on the wooden base for fixing of vertical


stand (Fig 2).

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3. Fix the vertical stand on the wooden base using


wood screws (Fig 3).

4. Insert the square end of the threaded rod (done


in exercise S. Ex. 1.2.17 - 3 external threading
and square slot filing) into the square slot (done
in sub exercise S Ex.1.2.17 - 4 making square
hole in crank handle) and fix using machine
screw and washer (Fig 4).

5. Hold the steel tube (done in sub exercise S Ex -


1.2.17- 5 pipe hacksawing, drilling and internal
threading) in one hand and the threaded rod in the
other hand. Insert the rod through the spacer and
the stand (Fig 5).

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6. Fasten the spacer tube on the rod using screws.


7. Assemble all the components on the base
(Fig 6) and finish the machine assembly.

Sub Exercise (S.Ex) 1.2.17 - 1


Drilling and Chipping Practice.
Objectives : At the end of this exercise you shall
be able to
* File two adjucent sides to 900 and mark parallel
lines for filing.
* file and finish surfaces within ± 0.5mm
* mark by surface gauge for saw cut
* mark locations for drill hole center using the
surface gauge
* transfer measurements from steel rule to the
divider
* scribe circles for holes by the divider
* make center punch for centering drill bit

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* make dot punch for saw line and


circumference of the drill hole mark
* saw M.S. flat along a straight line
* chip flat surface using cold flat chisel
* drill through holes within ± 0.5 mm
countersunk holes
* grind the cutting edge of the flat cold chisel.
Requirements:
Tools/Instruments:
* Flat cold chisel 20 mm - 1No.
* Engineer’s ball peen hammer 400 gm - 1 No.
* Surface gauge - 1No.
* Hacksaw frame 250 to 300 mm - 1No.
* Twist drill - ø 6, ø10, ø 11.5, ø18 - 1each.
* Engineer’s parallel blocks - 1 pair
* C.S.K. bit ø 15 - 1No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench vice - 1No.
* Angle plate - 1No.
* Pillar drilling machine - 1 No.
* Pedestal grinding machine - 1No.
* Drilling accessories, chuck, sleeve
drift - 1No.
Materials
* 58 ISF 10, length 300 mm Finished
part of Exercise No.1.2.16 - 2No.
* Hacksaw blade 300 mm - 2No.
Procedure:
1. Check the dimensions of the finished job (Ex.
1.2.16 - hackswing practice).
2. Evenly apply lump chalk on the job.
3 Mark all lines parallel to the finished datum
edge C (Fig 1) for saw cut and centre of drill
holes as per the drawing by placing the job on the
levelling plate. (Refer skill information - 1.2.16)

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4. Scribe all the lines parallel to the finished datum


edge B for saw cut and centre of drill holes as per
the drawing by placing the job on the levelling
plate.
5. Mark the intersection points of the centre lines
of the drill holes with the dot punch.
6. Scribe the circle of the drill hole using the divider.
(Refer skill information - 1.2.16)
7. Punch mark the circle at four intersecting
points with centre lines.
8. Fix the job in the machine vice of the drilling
machine to drill holes marked in part A.
(Fig 1)
9. Drill holes of diameter. 6 mm, 10 mm and 15
mm.
10. Drill without altering the setting of the job,
change the drill bit to 18 mm and drill the hole.
11. Repeat the steps 1 to 10 in the second portion
of the finished job in Exercise No 1.2.16
12. Make the saw cut at a b, 252 mm from datum
C.
13. Chip off the L shape to the dimensions using a
flat cold chisel and holding part A in the bench
vice. (Refer skill information - 1.2.17)
14. Repeat steps 12 and 13 on the second piece.
15. File and finish the edge G opposite to the datum
edge C in both the pieces.
16. Clamp both the job pieces together and fix them
in the drill machine vice. (Refer skill
information-1.2.17)
17. Drill 11.5 mm diameter. holes through both the
pieces. 18 Drill a pilot hole for 18 mm
diameter through both the pieces.

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19. Drill 18 mm hole through the pilot hole already


drilled.
20. Separate both the job pieces.
21. Countersink the 11.5 mm holes (4 OFF) as per
the dimensions given in (Fig 1) in the two pieces
of part A.
22. Countersink the 11.5 holes in part D of both
the job pieces as per the drawing in Fig 1.

Skill Information
Hints on Chipping
Objectives : This shall help you to
* Chip metals adopting safe practices.
Before commencing the chipping we must ensure
the following factors.

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The hammer head is properly secured (Fig 1)

Oily substance, if any, is wiped off from the face


of the hammer.
The chisel head is free from mashrooms. (Fig 2)

Safety goggles are used


A chip guard is installed to prevent chips flying
off. (Fig 3)

Bangles and wrist watches are removed.


Work is properly gripped in the vice. If necessary,
it is supported on a wooden block. (Fig 4)

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The cutting edge of the chisel is looked at and not


the head of the chisel. (Fig 5)
The chisel is positioned to cut the metal in uniform
thickness. (Fig 5)

Chipping is stopped before the end of the surface


to prevent the edge of the job from breaking off.
(Fig 6)

Chip from the end of the job from the opposite


direction. (Fig 7)

Hold the hammer at the end of the handle for maxi-


mum leverage. (Fig 8)

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Inserting and Removing taper shank drill bit
Objectives : This shall help you to

* Insert a drill bit (taper shank) in the spindle of


the drilling machine.
* remove the inserted drill bit from the spindle.
Wipe the drill taper and the sleeve hole clean with
a rag. Align the slot in the sleeve with the drill bit
tang and insert it. (Fig 1)

Lower the main spindle far enough to see the


wedge insertion hole. Throw the main spindle verti-
cal handle to the right and stop the vertical move-
ment of the main spindle .
Wipe the sleeve taper and the main spindle taper hole
with a rag. Align the sleeve tang with the main spindle
slot, and insert it. Start the main spindle, and make
sure there is no wobble. Turn the inclined edge of
the wedge down, and insert it into the main spindle
slot.
Support the bit with your left hand to prevent it from
falling. Lightly tap the top of the wedge with a
hammer. (Fig 2)

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Insert the wedge into the sleeve slot. Lightly tap


the top of the wedge with a hammer. If you cannot
support it with one hand, place a wooden block at the
bottom with the sleeve, and then tap. (Fig 3)

Drilling through Holes:


Objectives:
* Fix drill bity in the chuck.

* drill a hole.

Hold the straight shank drill firmly in the chuck.


Adjust and check the speed of drill as per size. Hold
the job deep in the vice jaws.

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Support the job with suitable parallel blocks.

Bring the drill point drawn for the correct centre


punch position marked on the work. Use coolant
at the time of drilling the hole. At the end of the
drilling, apply less pressure on the drill.

Sharpning of Chisels

Objectives :This shall help you to

* Safety operate a grinder.


Sharpening of chisels: Chisels become blunt by use.
For efficiency in chipping, chisels need to be
regularly sharpened.
Chisels are sharpened on grinding machines
(Fig 1)

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After grinding many times, the cutting edges of


chisels become very thick and are unsuitable for
re-sharpening. They need to be forged and brought
to shape before grinding (Fig 2).

* Before coming Before commencing grinding,


the following procedure should be observed.
* Ensure the wheel guards are in place and are
securely fastened.
* Inspect the condition of the grinding wheel for
breakage and cracks.
* Wear safety goggles.
* When switching on the grinding machine, stand
aside until the wheel reaches the operating speed.
* Inspect the tool rest. If there is more gap between
the tool rest and the wheel, adjust it and position
it as close to the wheel as possible. (Fig 3)

Ensure that there is sufficient coolent in the


container.
While grinding, rest the body of the chisel on the
tool rest (A) and allow the point to touch the wheel.
(Fig 4)
Rock the point slightly on both sides in an arc (B) to
provide slight convexity at the cutting edge. This will
save digging in of the sides while chipping.(Fig 4)

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If the chisel head is mushroomed, it should be


remvoed by grinding (Fig 5)

Useonly the front face of the grinding wheel.


(Fig 4) Do not grind on the sides. (Fig 6)
Any damage to the grinding wheel, if observed, should
be reported to the instructor.
Do not use cotton waste or other material for
holding the chisel while grinding.

Off hand grinding with bench and pedestal grinders.


Objectives : This shall help you to
* state the purposes of off-hand grinding
* name the machines with which off-hand grind-
ing is dostate the features of bench and pedes-
tal grinders
Off-hand grinding is the operation of removing

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material by pressing the workpiece against a grinding


wheel. Work that does not require great accuracy in
size or shape is ground in this manner. Work is held
in the hands and manipulated to the desired shape.
Off-hand grinding is performed for
* rough grinding of a job
* re-sharpening of scriber, punch, chisel, twist
drill and single point cutting tools.
Off hand grinding is performed with a bench
grinder or pedastal grinder. (Fig 1 & 2)

Bench grinders are fitted to a bench or table, and are


useful for light duty work. (Fig 1)
Pedestal grinders are mounted on a base (pedestal)
and are fastened to the floor. These are used for
heavy duty work. (Fig 2)
These grinders consist of an electric motor and
two spindles for mounting the grinding wheels. On
one spindle, a coarse grained wheel and on the other
fine grained wheel are fitted. Wheel guards are
provided for safety while working (Fig 2).
A coolant container is provided for frequently
cooling the work. (Fig 2).

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Adjustable work-rests are provided for both wheels


to support the work while grinding. These work
rests must be set very close to the wheels (Fig 3).

Extra eye shields are also provided for the


protection of the eyes. (Fig 4)

Sub Exercise (S.Ex. ) 1.2.17 - 2


Internal Threading Practice
Objectives : All the end of thise exercise you
shall be able to
* Mark of parallel lines by surface gauge(R)
* Saw as per marking (R)
* File and finish to 900  10 and the required
length to ±0.5mm (R)
* Mark for drilling holes
* Drill holes using the pillar drilling machine(R)
* Form internal thread using hand tap and wrench.

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Requirements
Tool/Instruments:
* Surface gauge - 1No.
* Hacksaw frame 250mm to 300mm- 1No.
* Engineers ballpen hammer 200gm - 1No.
* M 10 tap and wrench - 1No.
* Steel Rule 300mm - 1No.
* Twist drill,  8.5 and  11.5 - 1 each
* Try square 150mm - 1 No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench wise 50mm jaw - 1No.
* Drilling machine pillar type - 1No.
* Angle plate - 1No.
* Surface plate - 1No.
* Drilling accessories, chuck,
sleeve and drift -as required
Materials:
* Finished part of Exercise 1.2.02 (filed full
surface)
Procedure :
Task - 1: Prepare the angle iron and drill
through holes in it.
1. Check the dimension of the finished filed part
of exercise 1.2.16.
2. Apply lump chalk on the two flanges of the
angle.
3. Mark of the length of the angle iron - 74 mm,
using surface gauge. (Fig 1)

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4. Punch scribed lines using dot punch.


5. Saw centrally, and part into two pieces.
6. Mark off again for 60mm length. (Fig 2)
7. Saw, file and remove unwanted metals.
8. File and finish one piece to 60 mm length.
9. Mark off in one flange for the tapping hole. Mark
off the other flange for the clearance hole.
(Fig 2)
10. Drill ø 8.5 mm for two tapping holes.
11. Drill ø 11.5 mm for two clearance holes.
12. Repeat steps 6 to 11 for finishing another piece.

Skill Information
Internal Threading of through holes using hand
taps.
Objectives : This shall be able to
* Determine tap drill sizes for internal threading
* Cut internal threads using hand taps.
1. Drill the hole to the required tap drill size.

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2. Hold the work firmly and horizontally in the


view.
The top surface should be slightly above the
level of the jaws of the vice. This will help to
use the try square with out any obstruction while
aligning the tap. (Fig 2)

3. Fix the first tap (taper tap) in the wrench.

4. Position the tap vertically in the chamfered


hole that ensuring the wrench is in the
horizontal plane.
5. Exert steady downward pressure and turn the
tap wrench slowly in the clockwise direction
to start the thread.
6. Hold the tap wrench close to the centre.
(Fig 4)

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When you are sure of starting to thread, remove


the tap wrench without disturbing the tap
alignment.
7 Check that the tap is vertical, with the help of
a small Try square. (Fig 5) Place the Try square in
two positions, 90o to each other. (Fig 6)
8 Make corrections, if necessary.
This is done by exerting slightly more pressure
on the opposite side of the tap inclination.
(Fig 7)

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9. Check the tap alignment again with a Try square.
10. Fit the wrench and tighten without disturbing
the tap alignment.
11. Make one or two turns and check the alignment.

12. After the tap is positioned vertically, turn the


wrench lightly by holding the ends of the
wrench handles without exerting any downward
pressure. (Fig 8)
13. Continue cutting the thread.
14. Turn backwards frequently about quarter
reverse turn to remove the chips. (Fig 9)

15. Stop and turn backwards when some obstruction


to the movement is felt.
16. Cut the thread until the tap is fully inside the
hole that is being threaded.
17. Finish and clean using the intermediate and
plug tap.
18. Remove the chips from the work with a brush.
19. Check the threaded hole with a machining
screw.
20. Clean and tap with a brush and place it back on
the stand. (Fig 10)

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Sub Exercise (S.Ex. ) 1.2.17 - 3


External Threading and square slot filing
Objectives : All the end of thise exercise you
shall be able to
* Mark internal threads in blind holes
* Make external threads on M.S. rod
* Make square slot on M.S. rod
* Make square on one end of the rod.
Requirements
Tools/Instruments
* Square second cut file 200mm - 1 No.
* Trysquare (Engineer’s) 150mm - 1 No.
* Surface gauge - 1 No.
* Dot punch - 1 No.
* Engineers ballpen hammer 200gm - 1 No.
* Outside caliper 150mm - 1 No.
* Steel Rule 300mm - 1 No.
* Twist drill ø 5 - 1 set.
* M6 Tap - 1 No.
* Round split die ø 18 - 1 No.
* Die stock - 1 No.
* Odd leg caliper - 1 No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench drill machine - 1 No.
* Bench wise 50mm jaw - 1 No.
* ‘V’ block - 1 No.
* Clamp (G) - 1 No.

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Materials
* ISRO 20 turned and finished to ø 18
length 270 mm - 1 No.
Procedure :
1. Check the size of the raw material as per the
sketch (Fig 1) using an outside caliper and a
steel rule.
2. Fix the job vertically in the bench vice at least
50 mm from the jaw of the vice.
3. File one end of the rod and check 90° with the
Try square.
4. Evenly apply the lump chalk on one end.
5. Set the job vertically on the surface plate
supported by the ‘V’ block and clamp.
6. Mark off the centre of the round rod with the
odd leg caliper.
7. Punch for centering the tap drill hole.
8. Set the job horizontally on the ‘V’ block.
9. Mark off square with the surface gauge and Try
square.
10. Punch the square scribed lines.
11. Mark off open right angle slots (G) on the rod.
12. File the square on the end of the rod and check
90° with a Try square.
13. Check from side to side of the square with an
outside caliper.
14. File the right angle slots (G).
15. Check the depth and width of the slot with the steel
rule.
16. Form blind hole tapping with hand tap and wrench.
17. Form external thread with die and stock.
18. Check the thread using the screw pitch gauge.

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Sub Exercise (S.Ex. ) 1.2.17 - 4


Practice of making square holes in crank
handle.
Objectives : All the end of thise exercise you
shall be able to
* Mark internal threads in blind holes
* Ffile on face to flatness using straight edge and
light gap (R)
* File angle to 90° within Try square accuracy (R)
* Perform operations of marking straight lines
(R)
* File and finish surfaces within ± 0.5 mm (R)
* Mark off for drill and square holes with surface
gauges
* Drill holes
* form internal thread using a hand tap
* Ffile the surfaces of the inner square hole with
a safe edge square file
* Measure the inner square hole with an inside
caliper.
Requirements
Tools/Instruments
* File flat, bastard, double cut 300mm - 1 No.
* File flat second cut double cut 300mm -1 No.
* Try Square (Engineer’s) 150mm -1 No.

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* Surface gauge -1No.


* Engineers ballpeen hammer 200gm -1 No.
* Inside caliper 150mm -1No.
* M6 Tap and wrench -1set.
* Square surface edge file 200mm - 1No.
* Straight edge -1 No.
* Twist drill ø 5 -1No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench drill machine - 1No.
* Angle plate - 1No.
* Bench vice - 1No.
Materials
* 30 ISF 6 (Length - 184 mm) - 1No.
Procedure :
1. Check the size of the raw material as per the
sketch using a steel rule.
2 Fix the job horizontally in the bench vice.
3 File the reference face No.1 to flatness and
check the flatness by straight edge and light
gap.
4 File two datum edges 2 and 3 with reference
to face No.1 at right angles and check with a
Try square. (Fig 1)
5 Evenly apply lump chalk on the job.
6 Mark off length and width using a surface gauge
on datum edges 2 and 3.
7 File and finish length and breadth as per
dimensions.
8 Mark off in one end for tap drill hole and another
end for square hole as per dimensions.
9 Punch scribed lines.
10 Drill f5mm for tap drill and square hole
for f10.5 mm.
11 Form internal thread with M6 tap.
12 Finish square hole using square safe edge file

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and warding file.


13 Check the inner square hole with an inside
caliper. 14 Round the firm corners.
15 Deburr all the edges.
16. Finish the job with a second cut file within an
accuracy of ± 0.5mm.

Sub Exercise (S.Ex. ) 1.2.17 - 5


Hackswing, drilling and internal threading on
the pipe.
Objectives : All the end of thise exercise you
shall be able to
* file one end of M.S. tube and check 90° at the
end of the pipe
* perform marking on M.S. tube to different
dimensions as per the sketch with the help of
a surface gauge
* perform marking for different depths using the
box square.

ELECTRICIAN 97 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

* saw M.S. tube along straight lines and slant lines


* drill a hole on M.S.pipe.
* form internal thread (small size on the M.S.
tube).
Requirements:
Tools/Instruments
* Flat file second cut, double cut 300mm
- 1No.
* Steel Rule - 1No.
* Try square (Engineer’s) 300mm - 1No.
* Surface gauge - 1No.
* Engineers ballpeen hammer 200gm-1 No.
* Dot punch - 1No.
* Hacksaw frame, adjustable 250 to
300 mm - 1No.
* Box square - 1No.
* Outside caliper - 1No.
Equipment/Machines
* Bench vice - 1No.
* Sensitive drilling machine - 1No.
* ‘V’ block - 1No.
* Surface plate - 1No.
Materials
* Steel tube H.F.W ø 20, length 174 mm
- 1No.
* Hacksaw blade 300 mm, 18 TPI - 1No.
Procedure :
1. Check the size of the steel tube as per sketch
(Fig 1) with an outside caliper and steel rule.
2. File one end of the tube and check 90° with
the Try square.
3. Apply lump chalk on the outside of the tube.
4. Place it vertically on the surface plate.
5. Mark off the required length for part A - 60
mm length, with a surface gauge.

ELECTRICIAN 98 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

6. Saw part A. (Fig 1)

7. Mark off the other end as part B. (Fig 2)

8. File and finish the required length of part B.


9. Set part B vertically on the surface plate
supported by a ‘V’ block.
10. Mark off the different heights as per the
sketches with the surface gauge by rotating the
job for a saw cut.
11. Place the tube horizontally on the ‘V’ block.
12. Mark off different depths of saw cut using box
square or key seat rule.

ELECTRICIAN 99 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

13. Punch the scribed lines.


14. Saw all cuts as per the marking.
15. Finish the job, part B by removing the burrs.
16. Mark off part A as per the required length 60
mm.
17. File and finish part A and check with the Try
square.
18. Mark off for two tap drill holes on part A.
19. Fix the job on a ‘V’ block and clamp it.
20. Drill ø 2.4 mm on the punch mark on one side
of the steel tube.
21. Form internal thread on the drilled hole.
22. Remove burrs and finish parts A and B.

Skill Inforamtion:
Hacksaw Blade
Objectives : This shall help you to
* Identify the set of hacksaw blades
* State the number of teeth in the sawing tubes.
There are two set of blades.
* Staggered set (Fig 1)

ELECTRICIAN 100 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

* Wavy set (Fig 2)

Hacksaw blade section


Teeth per inch Material and shape
25.4 mm) of workpiece
14 teeth Mild steel, brass,
18 teeth Cast iron, gas pipe,
24 teeth Hard steel, angle irons,
32 teeth Thin iron sheet, thin steel pipe,
Select and use blades in such a way that the num-
ber of teeth cutting the wall of the tube is at least
two at a time. (Fig 3, 4)

Saw thin plates at an angle such that a minimum of


two or three teeth are in cutting action.

Cutting Pipes:
Objectives : This shall help you to
* Cut a metal pipe.
Metal pipe can be held firmly by a pipe vice for
cutting at the desired, marked position. (Fig 1)

ELECTRICIAN 101 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Locate the spot to be cut, about 150 mm outside


the vice. Tighten the handle securely.
Slide the handle forward so that it does not interfere
with the work area. (Fig 2)

Set the hacksaw blade Set the hacksaw blade at right


angles to the conduit on the spot to be cut.
Set your left thumb on the conduit as a guide and
make the initial cut into the conduit by moving the
hacksaw back and forth across a small distance.
(Fig 2)
Pipe cutters are used to cut thin walled non-fer-
rous pipes

ELECTRICIAN 102 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Hacksawing steel pipe/tube


Objectives : This shall help you to
* Fix a steel pipe in a pipe vice.
* Saw steel pipes
For cutting steep pipes, a blade with a pitch of 24
teeth per 25 mm should be selected. (Fig 1)

The steel pipe should be fixed in a pipe vice.


Set your left thumb on the pipe as a guide. (Fig 2)

Grip the hacksaw handle in the right hand. The blade


should be on the top of the cutting line. (Fig 3)

Hold the handle of the hacksaw in your right hand


and the front of the frame in your left hand. Gradually
increase the pressure on the forward stroke.

ELECTRICIAN 103 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

To finish cutting, use your left hand to support the


pipe end and make the final cuts very tightly. (Fig
4)

After the cutting the pipe you have to do the


following things :
* Square the end of the pipe.
* Remove the outside burrs. (Fig 5)

* Remove the inside burrs with a half round file.


(Fig 6)

ELECTRICIAN 104 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5
Practical No: 1.2.18 (Basic workshop Practice (Allied Trade)
Practice on preparing ‘T’ joint, straight joint and dovetail joint on wooden blocks
      

Object : To practice on preparing ‘T’ joint,         
straight joint and dovetail joint on wooden      
blocks:  
1. mark lines on wooden planks       
2. cut the given planks with hand saw and Tenon                  
saw to the required sizes   
3. set the jack plane blade for rough and fine cut        
4. plane the surfaces and edges of the board using  
jack and smoothing plane         
5. make the pin and socket on the wood   
6. make half lap ‘T’ joint with pin and socket on    
the wood     
7. make a straight joint (half lap) 
8. make dovetail angle
     
9. make a half lap dovetail joint.
  
Safety Precautions/Instructions:
   
* Before starting the work, the edges of sharpened
 
tools such as tenon saw, wood saw etc. should
 
be sharpened.
    
* While using smoothing plane, it should be
    
evenly pressurized.
* Before working it should be checked that the
   
handle of any tools is not loose.
  
* Get the necessary information from the
  
instructor about marking, cutting and planning
  
operations on giving wooden planks before the        
marking of joints.       
* Full length of saw blade should be used in the 
same stroke while sawing.     
* Keep your eyes on the cut line while cutting. 
* Keep your left hand away from the cutting.       
* Keep your left hand away from the cutting edge 
during sawing.     

ELECTRICIAN 105 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

Requirements :
Tool / Instruments/Equipment:
* Pencil - 1No.
* Scriber 75 mm - 1No.
* Hand saw 450mm - 1No.
* Try square 200mm - 1No
* Tenon saw 300 mm - 1No.
* Fore fold wooden rule 600mm - 1No.
* Marking gauge - 1No.
* Firmer chisel 25mm, 35mm & 50mm
300mm each - - 1No.
* Hammer (0.57g & 200gm) each -1No.
* ‘T’ bevel square - 1No.
* Dovetail saw - 1No.
* Mallet - 1No.
* ‘G’ clamp - 1No.
* Straight edge - 1No.
* Steel rule 300 mm - 1No.
* Jack plane - 1No.
* Smoothing plane - 1No.
* Work bench with vice (10 cm jaw) - 1No.
* Paring chisel - 1No.
* Bench hook - 1No.
* Oil stone - 1No.
Materials:
* Hard wood 340 x 200 x 30 mm
(for sawing machine) - 1piece.
* Teak wood or any other hard wood
(360 x 60 x 25mm)for planning practice
and ‘T’ joint. - 3 pieces.
Procedure:
Task - 1 : Making lines and cutting (sawing)
on the marked lines on the wooden planks.
Practice on marking lines on the wooden plank
and cutting (sawing) on the marked lines.

ELECTRICIAN 106 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

1. Check the raw material size.


2. Draw 4 lines parallel to the edge along the grain
with 10 mm spacing between the lines and
straight edge on one face of the given wooden
piece using pencil.
3. Extend these lines to both ends using a Try square
and connect them on the other face, using a
straight edge. (Fig 1)

4. Draw 4 lines across the grains on one face from


one end with 20 mm spacing between the lines
using a pencil and try square and extend these
lines on both edges and the other face using a
Try square. (Fig 2)

5. Fix the piece on the workbench top with a ‘G’


clamp. See that the cut along the grain-marked
portion is clear on the workbench top.
6. Start cutting edge along the grain on the first
line from the edge with a hard saw.
7. Repeat sawing on the remaining 3 lines, one
after the other.
8. Remove the ‘G’ clamp and fix the wooden piece
such that the marked portion across the grain is
clear of the workbench top.
ELECTRICIAN 107 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

9. Start cutting across the grain on the first line


from the end with a Tenon saw.
10. Repeat sawing on the remaining 3 lines, one
after the other. Check whether the board size is
260 x 160 mm (Fig 3).

11. Repeat sawing practice on the wood everyday


to produce at least 6 mm thick and 300 mm long
plank from 25 mm thickn plank.
Task - 2 : Practice on sawing along the grains
to the marked lines using hand and tension saw.
1. Identify the grain direction of the piece prepared
under Task 1.
2 Draw a line parallel to the edge along the grain
using a steel rule/straight edge and a pencil
keeping the width of the board as 155 mm.
3 Draw a line across the grains from one end
measuring 245 mm length of the board.
4 Saw along the grains to the marked line with a
hand saw.
5. Saw across the grain to the marked line with a
Tension-saw.
6. Check the piece with a straight edge/steel rule
and Try square for squareness and size of 155 x
245 x 30 mm. (Fig 4)

ELECTRICIAN 108 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Skill Information :
Use of Try square
Objectives : This shall help you to
* Mark lines on wooden boards/battens
* Test flatness and squareness using a Try square.
A Try square is used for testing squareness and to
mark lines at right angles to the given surface and
edges.
The Try square has two parts. (Fig 1)
* Stock or handle
* Blade

Common uses: Hold the try square in the reverse


position and keep one edge of the blade vertical
on the surface to be tested. Look through between
the edge of the Try square and the surface being tested
(facing source of light). This will show the high
and low spots. (Fig 2)

To test the squareness of edges: Place the stock


firmly against the face. Then lower the inner edge of
the blade on the edge to be tested and look through
between the surface of the edge and the edge of the
blade of the Try square. (Fig 3)

ELECTRICIAN 109 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

To test the squareness of ends: Test from the face


and the edge. Hold the Try square as shown in Figs
4 and 5.

While testing the squareness hold the handle firmly


against the surface.

To mark lines: To mark lines on the edge or face at


right angles, hold the Try square as shown in Fig 6.
Use a marking knife or pencil and draw the lines.

ELECTRICIAN 110 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

How handle a hand saw


Object : This shall help you
* Cut the given battens, boards etc, with a hand
saw.
Saws are used to cut wood pieces to the required
sizes. Proper holding of the saw gives ring better
control during use.
How to hold?: Hold the handle by inserting 3 fin-
gers (little,ring and middle fingers) of the right
hand in the opening of the handle unit supporting the
opposite side with the thumb. Keep the index fin-
ger along the face of the handle pointing towards
the length of the blade. (Fig 1)

For sawing along the grain, keep the cutting edge


of the saw at an angle of approximately 60o to the
face of the board being cut. (Fig 2)

ELECTRICIAN 111 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

For sawing across the grain, keep the cutting edge


of the saw at an angle of 45o to the face of the
board being cut. (Fig 3) Hold the piece with the left
hand at the finishing cut.

How handle a Tension saw


Objective : This shall help you
* Cut the given board an batten to the required
shape/size with a Tension saw.
A Tenon-saw is used for sawing both across and along
the grain, and is particularly suitable for fine cut-
ting for light jobs

How to hold a Tenon saw? Hold the handle by in-


serting 3 fingers tittle, ling and middle fingers of
the right hand in the opening of the handle, while
holding the opposite side with the thumb. Keep the
index finger along the handle pointing towards the
length of the blade. (Fig 1).

When starting a cut, guide the saw’s cutting edge


to the marked line with the thumb of the left hand as
shown in Fig 2.

ELECTRICIAN 112 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Initially, mark a ‘Kerf’ at the starting point by taking


one or two back strokes, and then start sawing us-
ing forward strokes. (Fig 3)

Gradually, bring the cutting edge of the saw parallel


to the surface of the piece being cut. (Fig 4) Exert
moderate pressure on the forward strokes, but reduce
the pressure on the return strokes. Reduce the
pressure and make short and light strokes, while
finishing the cut.

Method of using a Steel Rule


Objective :This shall help you to
* Mark perfect lines on wooden boards/battens
using a steel rule.
A steel rule is graduated in both in inches and

ELECTRICIAN 113 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

millimeter. (Fig 1)

A steel rule with mm and cm graduations is used


for checking distances, and for taking linear
measurements.
How to use?
To measure between lines: Position the front end
exactly on line ‘A’ with the scale of the rule at 90o to
line ‘B’. Read the distance where line ‘B’ coincides
with the graduation on the scale. (Fig 2)

To measure between edges: Position the front end


of the rule exactly in line with edge ‘A’ of the
workpiece and the scale at 90o to the edge. Read the
distance between the edges ‘A’ and ‘B’. (Fig 3)

To mark the distance: Position the rule as shown


in Fig 4. The required scale graduation is in line
with the marked line. Use a sharp, pointed tool or
scriber to mark.

ELECTRICIAN 114 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Task - 3 : Practice on planing the surface and


edges of the board using jack and smoothing
planes.
1. Fig 1 shows the size of the wooden piece after
planing. Check the raw material size.

2. Set the jack plane for planing. Use a well


sharpened plane blade.
3. Place the batten on the workbench against the
bench stop. Plane one face of the batten flat
and straight.
4. Check the flatness with a Try square across the
length, and check the straightness with a straight
edge along the length.
5. Indicate the finished face as a reference surface
by marking with a pencil.
6. Hold the batten in the bench vice, and plane the
edge straight and square to the face.
ELECTRICIAN 115 Study Material
NSQF - Level-5

7. Check for squareness and straightness of the


finished edge and make a mark with a pencil to
indicate it as the reference edge.
8. Set the marking gauge to 30 mm and mark a line
for the width of the batten on both the faces.
9. Plane the batten edge holding on the bench vice
and remove the excess material up to the
marked line.
10. Set the marking gauge for 25 mm. and mark
for the thickness of the batten on both edges.
11. Fix the batten in the vice and plane the other
face to remove the excess material up to the
marked lines.
12. Check the planed batten for its dimensions
255 x 30 x 25 mm. (Fig 2)

13. Plane one face of the board, used in the


previous exercise, flat.
14. Check for its flatness (using a Try square) and
also check lengthwise and diagonally with a
straight edge.
15. Plane the edge of the board flat and square to the
face.
16. Set the marking gauge for 150 mm and mark
the line for the width of the board on both the
faces.
17. Plane the other edge to the marked line.
18. Set the marking gauge for 25 mm and mark for
thickness on both the edges.
19. Plane the other face to the marked line and
check the face for flatness.

ELECTRICIAN 116 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

20. Check the planed board to the dimensions of


240 x 150 x 25 mm.
21. Firmly hold the board in a vertical position in a
carpen- ter’s vice, keeping the end of the board
projecting 25 mm to 30 mm above the vice
jaws.
22. See the smoothing plane for a moderate cut.
23.Plane the end of the board half way from both the
edges using the smoothing plane.
24. Test the squareness of the end from the face and
edge using a Try square.
25. Mark the length of the board as per the drawing,
using steel rule, Try square and scriber on both
faces and both edges.
26. Cut the extra portion using a Tenon saw,
keeping the saw thickness on the waste side.
27. Plane the other end (by repeating steps 21 to
24).
Skill Information
Setting a jack plane blade
Object : This shall help you
* Set the jack plane blade for rough and fine cuts.
A jack plane is used to plane the wood to the
required dimensions with smooth surface finish.
It is neccessary to set and adjust the plane blade for
even and uniform cuts while planing.
Steps in setting
The two steps in setting the plane blade are:
* setting the plane blade to the required depth
of the cut.
* adjusting the cutting edge of the plane blade
parallel to the plane sole or bottom face.
Setting the plane blade to the required depth
of cut: Hold the plane in the left hand keeping the
sole of the plane in line with your view at a
convenient distance.

ELECTRICIAN 117 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Turn the adjusting the nut in the anticlockwise


direction to the required depth of cut until the
cutting edge of the blade projects above the sole
or bottom face of the plane. (Fig 1)

Adjust the plane blade parallel to the sole of


the plane: Check whether the cutting edge of the
blade is parallel to the bottom face of the plane.
Gently, move the adjusting lever to the left or right
until it is parallel if it is not parallel to the bottom
face of the plane. (Fig 2)

Jack plane - care and use:


Object : This shall help you
* Plane and surfaces and the edges of boards
and battens using a jack plane.

ELECTRICIAN 118 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

How to hold a jack plane? It is necessary to hold


the plane properly in both hands so as to maintain
balance and have better control of the plane while
planing. While planing hold the plane as shown in
Fig 1.

How to operate? Start of stroke Apply downward


pres- sure on the knob with the left hand and push
the plane forward.
Length of stroke: Apply equal pressure with both
hands on both the knob and the handle.
End of stroke: Reduce the pressure on the knob
while applying pressure only on the handle
(Fig 2) at the tail end of the planing until the stroke
is completed.

When setting down a plane on the bench, for


example between operations, ensure that the
cutting edge is clear of the bench. This can be done
by:
* resting the front of the plane’s body on a piece
of wood, or
* placing the plane on its side.

ELECTRICIAN 119 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Any damage to the face of the plane will be trans-


ferred to the workpiece. Ensure that the face is
smooth and free from burrs.

Use of Marking Gauge:


Object : This shall help you
* Mark lines and wooden board and battens
according to the drawing, using a marking
gauge.
A marking gauge is used for marking lines parallel
to the face or the edge at any given distance. Correct
use of the marking gauge will help to produce perfect
and clear lines.
How to set? Release the thumb screw.
Hold the scale in the right hand and the marking
gauge in the left hand. (Fig 1)

Move the stem or beam to the required


measurement between the face of the stock and
spur.
Keep the scale away and tighten the thumb screw.
Recheck the gauge setting for accuracy of
measurements before use.
How to use? Hold the marking gauge in the right hand.
Tilt it forward in the direction of the marking. (Fig
2) Exert minimum pressure for the spur to scribe
a line.

ELECTRICIAN 120 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Ensure that the stock or head of the marking gauge is


firmly touching with the reference edge or face.
Push it forward to mark a line, parallel to the refer-
ence or face, as required. (Fig 3).

Method of Checking Fitness:


Object : This shall help you
* Check the faces and edges of boarders and
flatness.
Wider surfaces of planed boards are checked for
flatness. This is done at a number of places on the
board while planing to ensure that the surfaces planed
are perfectly flat.
How to check? Check the flatness by placing a
Try square across over the board. (Fig 1)

Repeat the above step at a number of places on

ELECTRICIAN 121 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

the boand along the length of the surface.


Check the flatness by placing a straight edge over
the surface of the board and lengthwise and
diagonally. (Fig 2)

Task - 4 : Prepare a half lap ‘T’ joint on a


wooden plank.
1. Plane the piece as per requried size 50x20x300
mm.
2. Saw it into two pieces of sizes 50x20x170
(socket) and 50x20x120mm (pin). (Fig 1)

ELECTRICIAN 122 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

3. Mark both the pin and socket pieces as per the


drawing. (Fig 2)

4. Check the markings as per drawing.


Pin piece
5. Hold the piece in the vice.
6. Cut the shoulder line down to the centre of the
face edge using Tenon saw. (Fig 2)
7. Cut on the waste side on the line.

ELECTRICIAN 123 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

8. Hold the piece in the vertical position in the


vice. (Fig 3)

9. Cut the centre line down to the shoulder. (This


cut should be on the waste side of the line).
10. Complete the cut.
11. Smooth the surface with paring chisel as shown
in Figs 4 and 5 and complete it.

Socket piece
12. Hold the socket piece in the vice.
13. Saw close to the marked line (shoulder line)
up to the depth of 10 mm using Tenon saw.
(Fig 6).

ELECTRICIAN 124 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

14. Make several saw cuts as shown in Fig 7.

15. Chisel off the waste portions. (Fig 8 and 9)

16. Smooth the trench surface side and the side walls

ELECTRICIAN 125 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

with firmer or parting chisel. (Fig 10)

17. Assemble the pin and socket pieces together.


(Fig 11)

18. Check the squareness of the job/joint.


Task - 5: Prepare a straight joint on wooden
block.
1 Check the measurement of wood piece of
300 x 60 x 25 mm.
2 Plane into size 300 x 50 x 20 mm (socket and
pin).
3 Saw into two pieces of size 140 x 50 x 20 mm
as in Fig 1.

4. Mark both the pin and socket pieces as per the


drawing.
5. Check the markings as per the drawing.
6. Hold the piece in the vice.

ELECTRICIAN 126 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

7. Repeat from step 6 to 10 as in TASK 4 for


both the pieces (socket and pin).
8. Smooth the surface with paring chisel as shown
in Figs 2 & 3.

9. Assemble the pin and socket pieces together


(Fig 4), in proper position without overlapping.
10. Fasten the assembly of straight joint by
hammering with four wire nails at equal
distance as in Fig 4.

11. Finish the straight joint by planing the joining


surfaces using smoothing plane.

Task - 6: Prepare dovetail (half lapped) joint.


Preparation Material
Check the measurement of wooden piece 300 x
60 x 25 mm.

Plane it to size 300 x 50 x 20 mm

ELECTRICIAN 127 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

Saw into two pieces of 170 x 50 x 20 and


110 x 50 x 20 mm.
1 Mark dovetail pin and socket as per the
drawing. (Fig 1)

2. Check the marking as per drawing.


3. Hold the pin piece in the vice vertically.
4. Cut near the marked lines up to half of the
thickness using Tenon saw. (Fig 2)

5. Cut the shoulders with Tenon saw. (Fig 3)

ELECTRICIAN 128 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

6. Holding it vertically, cut the dovetail angle with


Tenon saw. (Fig 4)

7. Pare the dovetail pin and smooth the surfaces


using firmer chisel. (Fig 5)

8. Place the dovetail pin over the socket piece and


check the marked dovetail socket as per
drawing. (Fig 6)

9. Hold the socket piece in the vice.


10. Cut the shoulder lines down to the centre line.
(Fig 7)

ELECTRICIAN 129 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

11. Cut on the waste side of the line.


12. Chisel off waste materials. (Fig 8)

13. Smooth the trench surface with firmer chisel.


14. Fit the pin piece with the socket piece.
(Fig 9).

15. Finish it by chiselling excess material, plane


it if necessary.
Skill Sequence
Half lapped devotail joints
Object : This shall help you
* Mark the job for half lapped devotail joint.
Marking
Pin
* Mark 50 mm from one end in the pin piece.
* Mark 6.25 mm (1/8th of total width) from both
the face ends.
* Mark shoulder line on the pin piece all around
the end.

ELECTRICIAN 130 Study Material


NSQF - Level-5

* Mark sloping sides by joining 6.25 mm line to


the extreme the corner of the end of the pin
piece. (Fig 1)
* Set marking gauge to half thickness, gauge the
thickness of the pin from the face side to all
sides.
Socket
* Mark 60 mm and 50 mm from one end in the
socket piece.
* Mark 6.25 mm (1/8th of total width) from both
the ends of the trench.
* Mark shoulder line on the socket piece all
around the edges.

Mark sloping sides by joining 6.25 mm line to the


extreme end of the socket piece.
Set marking gauge to half the thickness, gauge
the thickness of the socket from the face side to
the edges.
Mark the sinking line, edges and depth in the socket
piece

ELECTRICIAN 131 Study Material

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