Perhitungan Hidrograf Debit Banjir Rancangan

Bendung Bunutin Kintamani

Tukad Song

No. Xc No. Kala Ulang X Rata-rata Sd Yt Yn Sn K Xt

1 101.00 1 2 101.643 8.924 0.367 0.51 1.0095 -0.142 100.379
2 105.00 2 5 101.643 8.924 1.500 0.51 1.0095 0.981 110.394
3 89.00 3 10 101.643 8.924 2.250 0.51 1.0095 1.724 117.024
4 90.00 4 20 101.643 8.924 2.970 0.51 1.0095 2.437 123.388
5 106.00 5 25 101.643 8.924 3.199 0.51 1.0095 2.664 125.413
6 113.00 6 50 101.643 8.924 3.902 0.51 1.0095 3.360 131.627
7 91.00 7 100 101.643 8.924 4.600 0.51 1.0095 4.052 137.797
8 93.00 8 200 101.643 8.924 5.296 0.51 1.0095 4.741 143.950
9 99.00 9 500 101.643 8.924 6.214 0.51 1.0095 5.650 152.064
10 102.00 10 1000 101.643 8.924 6.907 0.51 1.0095 6.337 158.190
11 115.00
12 116.00
13 101.00
14 102.00
Xc Rata-rata 101.643
Sd 8.924
Perhitungan Hidrograf Debit Banjir Rancangan
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Luas DAS (km2) 70.00 Data harus diisi

Panjang Sungai Utama (km) 25.00 Data harus diisi
Unit Hujan Efektif, Ro (mm) 1.00 Tetapan
Parameter Hidrograf, a 2.00 Data harus diisi Nilai 2 s/d 2,5
Ttime Lag, tg 1.850
Tr = (0.5 sd. 1.0) tg → 0.7 1.295 Jam
Tp = tg + 0,8 * tr 2.886 Jam
T0,3 = a.tg 3.700 Jam
0,5.T0,3 1.850 Jam
1,5.T0,3 5.550 Jam
2.T0,3 7.400 Jam
Tp + T0,3 6.586 Jam
Tp + T0,3 + 1,5.T0,3 12.136 Jam
C 0.750 Nilai C diambil 0.75
Qp = C.A.Ro/(3,6.(0,3.Tp + T0,3)) 3.194 m3/dt

Kurva Naik
0 ≤ t ≤ Tp → 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.886 (rumus 1)

Kurva Turun
a. Tp < t ≤ (Tp + T 0,3) → 2.886 < t ≤ 6.586 (rumus 2)
b. (Tp + T0,3 < t ≤ (Tp + T0,3 +
1,5T0,3 ) → 6.586 < t ≤ 12.136 (rumus 3)
c. t ≥ (Tp + T0,3 + 1,5 T0,3) → t ≥ 12.136 (rumus 4)
Hasil analisis hujan rancangan
R2 100.38 mm Data hujan rancangan
R5 110.39 mm Data hujan rancangan
R10 117.02 mm Data hujan rancangan
R25 125.41 mm Data hujan rancangan
R50 131.63 mm Data hujan rancangan
R100 137.80 mm Data hujan rancangan

Tabel Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik pada Bendung Bunutin Kintamani

No Waktu t/Tp (t - Tp) (t-Tp)/ T0,3 (t - Tp + 1,5. T0,3)/ 1,5 T0,3 (t - Tp + 1,5. T0,3)/ 2 .T0,3 Qt/UH
(t)
1 0.00 0.00 -2.89 -0.78 0.48 0.36 0.0000
2 1.00 0.35 -1.89 -0.51 0.66 0.50 0.2510 rumus kurva naik
3 2.00 0.69 -0.89 -0.24 0.84 0.63 1.3246
4 3.00 1.04 0.11 0.03 1.02 0.77 3.0777
5 4.00 1.39 1.11 0.30 1.20 0.90 2.2229 rumus kurva turun a
6 5.00 1.73 2.11 0.57 1.38 1.04 1.6054
7 6.00 2.08 3.11 0.84 1.56 1.17 1.1595
8 7.00 2.43 4.11 1.11 1.74 1.31 0.3925
9 8.00 2.77 5.11 1.38 1.92 1.44 0.3160
10 9.00 3.12 6.11 1.65 2.10 1.58 0.2544 rumus kurva turun b
11 10.00 3.47 7.11 1.92 2.28 1.71 0.2048
12 11.00 3.81 8.11 2.19 2.46 1.85 0.1648
13 12.00 4.16 9.11 2.46 2.64 1.98 0.1327
14 13.00 4.50 10.11 2.73 2.82 2.12 0.2498
15 14.00 4.85 11.11 3.00 3.00 2.25 0.2123
16 15.00 5.20 12.11 3.27 3.18 2.39 0.1804 rumus kurva turun c
17 16.00 5.54 13.11 3.54 3.36 2.52 0.1533
18 17.00 5.89 14.11 3.81 3.54 2.66 0.1303
19 18.00 6.24 15.11 4.08 3.72 2.79 0.1107
20 19.00 6.58 16.11 4.36 3.90 2.93 0.0941
21 20.00 6.93 17.11 4.63 4.08 3.06 0.0800
22 21.00 7.28 18.11 4.90 4.26 3.20 0.0680
23 22.00 7.62 19.11 5.17 4.44 3.33 0.0578
24 23.00 7.97 20.11 5.44 4.62 3.47 0.0491
25 24.00 8.32 21.11 5.71 4.80 3.60 0.0417

Sumber : Perhitungan
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 2 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Q max = 208.14 (m3/dt)

t Qt Hujan jam-jaman Base Flow Debit

jam R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Banjir
3 3 3
(m /dt) 10.038 50.189 20.076 10.038 10.038 (m /dt) (m /dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 2.519 0.000 0.025 2.795
2.00 1.325 13.297 12.596 0.000 0.025 27.243
3.00 3.078 30.894 66.483 5.038 0.000 0.025 105.518
4.00 2.223 22.313 154.469 26.593 2.519 0.000 0.025 208.142
5.00 1.605 16.115 111.564 61.788 13.297 2.519 0.025 206.913
6.00 1.160 11.639 80.576 44.625 30.894 13.297 0.025 182.215
7.00 0.393 3.940 58.195 32.230 22.313 30.894 0.025 147.990
8.00 0.316 3.172 19.701 23.278 16.115 22.313 0.025 84.919
9.00 0.254 2.553 15.859 7.880 11.639 16.115 0.025 54.326
10.00 0.205 2.055 12.766 6.344 3.940 11.639 0.025 36.974
11.00 0.165 1.654 10.277 5.106 3.172 3.940 0.025 24.339
12.00 0.133 1.332 8.272 4.111 2.553 3.172 0.025 19.598
13.00 0.250 2.507 6.659 3.309 2.055 2.553 0.025 17.359
14.00 0.212 2.131 12.536 2.664 1.654 2.055 0.025 21.277
15.00 0.180 1.811 10.653 5.014 1.332 1.654 0.025 20.670
16.00 0.153 1.539 9.054 4.261 2.507 1.332 0.025 18.871
17.00 0.130 1.308 7.694 3.621 2.131 2.507 0.025 17.417
18.00 0.111 1.111 6.539 3.078 1.811 2.131 0.025 14.805
19.00 0.094 0.945 5.557 2.616 1.539 1.811 0.025 12.586
20.00 0.080 0.803 4.723 2.223 1.308 1.539 0.025 10.700
21.00 0.068 0.682 4.014 1.889 1.111 1.308 0.025 9.097
22.00 0.058 0.580 3.411 1.605 0.945 1.111 0.025 7.735
23.00 0.049 0.493 2.899 1.364 0.803 0.945 0.025 6.577
24.00 0.042 0.419 2.463 1.160 0.682 0.803 0.025 5.593

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 2th)

250
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

200

150

100

50

0
0.00 3.00 6.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00

Waktu, t (jam)
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 5 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Q max = 228.69 (m3/dt)

t Qt Akibat Hujan jam-jaman QB Qbanjir

jam R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
3 3 3
(m /dt) 11.039 55.197 22.079 11.039 11.039 (m /dt) (m /dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 2.771 0.000 0.025 3.047
2.00 1.325 14.623 13.853 0.000 0.025 29.826
3.00 3.078 33.976 73.117 5.541 0.000 0.025 115.737
4.00 2.223 24.539 169.881 29.247 2.771 0.000 0.025 228.686
5.00 1.605 17.723 122.695 67.953 14.623 2.771 0.025 227.395
6.00 1.160 12.800 88.615 49.078 33.976 14.623 0.025 200.278
7.00 0.393 4.333 64.001 35.446 24.539 33.976 0.025 162.714
8.00 0.316 3.488 21.666 25.601 17.723 24.539 0.025 93.358
9.00 0.254 2.808 17.441 8.667 12.800 17.723 0.025 59.718
10.00 0.205 2.260 14.040 6.976 4.333 12.800 0.025 40.640
11.00 0.165 1.820 11.302 5.616 3.488 4.333 0.025 26.749
12.00 0.133 1.465 9.098 4.521 2.808 3.488 0.025 21.537
13.00 0.250 2.757 7.324 3.639 2.260 2.808 0.025 19.063
14.00 0.212 2.343 13.786 2.929 1.820 2.260 0.025 23.376
15.00 0.180 1.991 11.716 5.515 1.465 1.820 0.025 22.712
16.00 0.153 1.692 9.957 4.687 2.757 1.465 0.025 20.736
17.00 0.130 1.438 8.462 3.983 2.343 2.757 0.025 19.139
18.00 0.111 1.222 7.191 3.385 1.991 2.343 0.025 16.269
19.00 0.094 1.039 6.112 2.877 1.692 1.991 0.025 13.830
20.00 0.080 0.883 5.194 2.445 1.438 1.692 0.025 11.757
21.00 0.068 0.750 4.414 2.078 1.222 1.438 0.025 9.995
22.00 0.058 0.638 3.751 1.766 1.039 1.222 0.025 8.498
23.00 0.049 0.542 3.188 1.500 0.883 1.039 0.025 7.226
24.00 0.042 0.460 2.709 1.275 0.750 0.883 0.025 6.145

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 5th)

250

200
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

150

100

50

0
0.00 3.00 6.00 9.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00

Waktu, t (jam)
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 10 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Q max = 242.28 (m3/dt)

t Qt Akibat Hujan jam-jaman QB Qbanjir

jam R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
3 3 3
(m /dt) 11.702 58.512 23.405 11.702 11.702 (m /dt) (m /dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 2.937 0.000 0.025 3.213
2.00 1.325 15.502 14.685 0.000 0.025 31.536
3.00 3.078 36.017 77.508 5.874 0.000 0.025 122.501
4.00 2.223 26.013 180.084 31.003 2.937 0.000 0.025 242.284
5.00 1.605 18.787 130.064 72.033 15.502 2.937 0.025 240.953
6.00 1.160 13.569 93.937 52.025 36.017 15.502 0.025 212.234
7.00 0.393 4.594 67.845 37.575 26.013 36.017 0.025 172.460
8.00 0.316 3.698 22.968 27.138 18.787 26.013 0.025 98.944
9.00 0.254 2.977 18.489 9.187 13.569 18.787 0.025 63.288
10.00 0.205 2.396 14.883 7.395 4.594 13.569 0.025 43.067
11.00 0.165 1.929 11.981 5.953 3.698 4.594 0.025 28.344
12.00 0.133 1.553 9.644 4.792 2.977 3.698 0.025 22.821
13.00 0.250 2.923 7.763 3.858 2.396 2.977 0.025 20.191
14.00 0.212 2.484 14.614 3.105 1.929 2.396 0.025 24.766
15.00 0.180 2.111 12.420 5.846 1.553 1.929 0.025 24.064
16.00 0.153 1.794 10.555 4.968 2.923 1.553 0.025 21.971
17.00 0.130 1.525 8.970 4.222 2.484 2.923 0.025 20.279
18.00 0.111 1.296 7.623 3.588 2.111 2.484 0.025 17.238
19.00 0.094 1.101 6.479 3.049 1.794 2.111 0.025 14.653
20.00 0.080 0.936 5.506 2.591 1.525 1.794 0.025 12.457
21.00 0.068 0.795 4.679 2.202 1.296 1.525 0.025 10.590
22.00 0.058 0.676 3.977 1.872 1.101 1.296 0.025 9.004
23.00 0.049 0.574 3.379 1.591 0.936 1.101 0.025 7.656
24.00 0.042 0.488 2.872 1.352 0.795 0.936 0.025 6.510

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 10th)

300

250
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

200

150

100

50

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Waktu, t (jam)
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 25 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

3
Q max = 231.98 (m /dt)

t Qt Akibat Hujan jam-jaman QB Qbanjir

jam 3
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 3 3
(m /dt) 11.200 56.000 22.400 11.200 11.200 (m /dt) (m /dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 2.811 0.000 0.025 3.087
2.00 1.325 14.836 14.055 0.000 0.025 30.240
3.00 3.078 34.471 74.180 5.622 0.000 0.025 117.375
4.00 2.223 24.896 172.353 29.672 2.811 0.000 0.025 231.979
5.00 1.605 17.981 124.480 68.941 14.836 2.811 0.025 230.679
6.00 1.160 12.986 89.904 49.792 34.471 14.836 0.025 203.174
7.00 0.393 4.396 64.932 35.962 24.896 34.471 0.025 165.075
8.00 0.316 3.539 21.982 25.973 17.981 24.896 0.025 94.711
9.00 0.254 2.849 17.695 8.793 12.986 17.981 0.025 60.583
10.00 0.205 2.293 14.244 7.078 4.396 12.986 0.025 41.228
11.00 0.165 1.846 11.466 5.698 3.539 4.396 0.025 27.135
12.00 0.133 1.486 9.230 4.587 2.849 3.539 0.025 21.848
13.00 0.250 2.797 7.430 3.692 2.293 2.849 0.025 19.336
14.00 0.212 2.377 13.987 2.972 1.846 2.293 0.025 23.713
15.00 0.180 2.020 11.887 5.595 1.486 1.846 0.025 23.039
16.00 0.153 1.717 10.102 4.755 2.797 1.486 0.025 21.035
17.00 0.130 1.459 8.585 4.041 2.377 2.797 0.025 19.415
18.00 0.111 1.240 7.296 3.434 2.020 2.377 0.025 16.504
19.00 0.094 1.054 6.200 2.918 1.717 2.020 0.025 14.029
20.00 0.080 0.896 5.269 2.480 1.459 1.717 0.025 11.926
21.00 0.068 0.761 4.478 2.108 1.240 1.459 0.025 10.139
22.00 0.058 0.647 3.806 1.791 1.054 1.240 0.025 8.621
23.00 0.049 0.550 3.234 1.522 0.896 1.054 0.025 7.330
24.00 0.042 0.467 2.749 1.294 0.761 0.896 0.025 6.233

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 25th)

300
250
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

200
150
100
50
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Waktu, t (jam)
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 50 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Q max = 272.24 (m3/dt)

t Qt Akibat Hujan jam-jaman QB Qbanjir

jam R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
(m3/dt) 13.163 65.814 26.325 13.163 13.163 (m3/dt) (m3/dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 3.303 0.000 0.025 3.579
2.00 1.325 17.436 16.517 0.000 0.025 35.303
3.00 3.078 40.511 87.180 6.607 0.000 0.025 137.401
4.00 2.223 29.259 202.556 34.872 3.303 0.000 0.025 272.238
5.00 1.605 21.132 146.294 81.022 17.436 3.303 0.025 270.818
6.00 1.160 15.262 105.659 58.518 40.511 17.436 0.025 238.571
7.00 0.393 5.167 76.311 42.264 29.259 40.511 0.025 193.929
8.00 0.316 4.159 25.834 30.525 21.132 29.259 0.025 111.249
9.00 0.254 3.348 20.796 10.333 15.262 21.132 0.025 71.151
10.00 0.205 2.695 16.740 8.318 5.167 15.262 0.025 48.412
11.00 0.165 2.170 13.476 6.696 4.159 5.167 0.025 31.857
12.00 0.133 1.746 10.848 5.390 3.348 4.159 0.025 25.649
13.00 0.250 3.288 8.732 4.339 2.695 3.348 0.025 22.677
14.00 0.212 2.794 16.438 3.493 2.170 2.695 0.025 27.827
15.00 0.180 2.374 13.970 6.575 1.746 2.170 0.025 27.041
16.00 0.153 2.018 11.872 5.588 3.288 1.746 0.025 24.690
17.00 0.130 1.715 10.090 4.749 2.794 3.288 0.025 22.790
18.00 0.111 1.457 8.575 4.036 2.374 2.794 0.025 19.372
19.00 0.094 1.239 7.287 3.430 2.018 2.374 0.025 16.467
20.00 0.080 1.053 6.193 2.915 1.715 2.018 0.025 13.998
21.00 0.068 0.895 5.263 2.477 1.457 1.715 0.025 11.900
22.00 0.058 0.760 4.473 2.105 1.239 1.457 0.025 10.117
23.00 0.049 0.646 3.801 1.789 1.053 1.239 0.025 8.602
24.00 0.042 0.549 3.230 1.520 0.895 1.053 0.025 7.314

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 50th)

300

250
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

200

150

100

50

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Waktu, t (jam)
Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Nakayasu (Q 100 tahun)
Bendung Bunutin Kintamani
Tukad Song

Q max = 284.89 (m3/dt)

t Qt Akibat Hujan jam-jaman QB Qbanjir

jam R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
(m3/dt) 13.780 68.899 27.559 13.780 13.780 (m3/dt) (m3/dt)

0.00 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.025

1.00 0.251 3.458 0.000 0.025 3.734
2.00 1.325 18.253 17.292 0.000 0.025 36.895
3.00 3.078 42.410 91.266 6.917 0.000 0.025 143.696
4.00 2.223 30.630 212.051 36.507 3.458 0.000 0.025 284.894
5.00 1.605 22.122 153.152 84.820 18.253 3.458 0.025 283.436
6.00 1.160 15.978 110.612 61.261 42.410 18.253 0.025 249.698
7.00 0.393 5.409 79.888 44.245 30.630 42.410 0.025 203.000
8.00 0.316 4.354 27.045 31.955 22.122 30.630 0.025 116.448
9.00 0.254 3.505 21.771 10.818 15.978 22.122 0.025 74.473
10.00 0.205 2.821 17.525 8.708 5.409 15.978 0.025 50.671
11.00 0.165 2.271 14.107 7.010 4.354 5.409 0.025 33.341
12.00 0.133 1.828 11.356 5.643 3.505 4.354 0.025 26.844
13.00 0.250 3.442 9.142 4.542 2.821 3.505 0.025 23.727
14.00 0.212 2.925 17.209 3.657 2.271 2.821 0.025 29.120
15.00 0.180 2.486 14.625 6.883 1.828 2.271 0.025 28.299
16.00 0.153 2.112 12.429 5.850 3.442 1.828 0.025 25.839
17.00 0.130 1.795 10.562 4.971 2.925 3.442 0.025 23.851
18.00 0.111 1.526 8.976 4.225 2.486 2.925 0.025 20.274
19.00 0.094 1.297 7.629 3.591 2.112 2.486 0.025 17.233
20.00 0.080 1.102 6.483 3.051 1.795 2.112 0.025 14.649
21.00 0.068 0.936 5.510 2.593 1.526 1.795 0.025 12.453
22.00 0.058 0.796 4.682 2.204 1.297 1.526 0.025 10.587
23.00 0.049 0.676 3.979 1.873 1.102 1.297 0.025 9.001
24.00 0.042 0.575 3.382 1.592 0.936 1.102 0.025 7.653

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu (Q 100th)

350

300
Debit, Q (m3/dt)

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Waktu, t (jam)
Tabel 3-19. Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rancangan Metode Nakayasu
Tukad Song

Bendung : Bunutin Kintamani

Panjang Sungai : 25.00 km2
Luas DAS : 70.00 km2
No Waktu Qt PERIODE ULANG
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
tahun tahun tahun tahun tahun tahun tahun
(jam) (m3/dt) (m3/dt)
1 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
2 1.00 0.25 2.80 3.05 3.21 3.37 3.09 3.58 3.73
3 2.00 1.32 27.24 29.83 31.54 33.18 30.24 35.30 36.89
4 3.00 3.08 105.52 115.74 122.50 128.99 117.38 137.40 143.70
5 4.00 2.22 208.14 228.69 242.28 255.34 231.98 272.24 284.89
6 5.00 1.61 206.91 227.40 240.95 253.97 230.68 270.82 283.44
7 6.00 1.16 182.22 200.28 212.23 223.71 203.17 238.57 249.70
8 7.00 0.39 147.99 162.71 172.46 181.82 165.07 193.93 203.00
9 8.00 0.32 84.92 93.36 98.94 104.31 94.71 111.25 116.45
10 9.00 0.25 54.33 59.72 63.29 66.71 60.58 71.15 74.47
11 10.00 0.20 36.97 40.64 43.07 45.40 41.23 48.41 50.67
12 11.00 0.16 24.34 26.75 28.34 29.87 27.14 31.86 33.34
13 12.00 0.13 19.60 21.54 22.82 24.05 21.85 25.65 26.84
14 13.00 0.25 17.36 19.06 20.19 21.27 19.34 22.68 23.73
15 14.00 0.21 21.28 23.38 24.77 26.10 23.71 27.83 29.12
16 15.00 0.18 20.67 22.71 24.06 25.36 23.04 27.04 28.30
17 16.00 0.15 18.87 20.74 21.97 23.16 21.04 24.69 25.84
18 17.00 0.13 17.42 19.14 20.28 21.37 19.42 22.79 23.85
19 18.00 0.11 14.81 16.27 17.24 18.17 16.50 19.37 20.27
20 19.00 0.09 12.59 13.83 14.65 15.44 14.03 16.47 17.23
21 20.00 0.08 10.70 11.76 12.46 13.13 11.93 14.00 14.65
22 21.00 0.07 9.10 10.00 10.59 11.16 10.14 11.90 12.45
23 22.00 0.06 7.73 8.50 9.00 9.49 8.62 10.12 10.59
24 23.00 0.05 6.58 7.23 7.66 8.07 7.33 8.60 9.00
Sumber : Hasil perhitungan
C:\Kuliah\Semester IV\Hidrologi\[TUGAS BESAR BANJIR RENCANA.xls]REKAP
Hidrograf Banjir Tukad Song

300
280
260
240 2 th
Debit Banjir (m3/det)

220
5 th
200
180 10 th

160 25 th
140
50 th
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Waktu (Jam)