HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT d.

assumes that human activities

POST-TEST  are based on stimulus and
1. This theory states that there are 8 basic response  
development stages that the individual has to 9. These statements imply that children at the
pass through his life  early learning stage consider parents and
a. Learning Theory  teachers as authorities and models.
b. Psychoanalytic Theory  a. Parents and teachers should
c. Psychosocial Theory  always coordinate children’s
d. Cognitive Development  activities 
2. Transition age from childhood to adulthood b.  Parents should enforce strict
where rapid physical changes and sex maturity discipline at home and teachers
occur resulting in changes in ways of feelings, in school 
thinking and acting. c. Parents  and teachers should be
a. Puberty c. Early the role models at all times
adulthood  d. Parents and teachers should
b. Adolescence d. always consult each other with
Stage V regards the child’s intellectual
3. Modifying an existing scheme after an development 
individual’s interaction with the environment, 10. Any change in the behavior of an individual 
resulting in the creation of a new scheme. a. Learning c.
a. Assimilation c. Change 
Recognition  b. Response d.
b. Interaction d. Development 
Accommodation  11. Which of the following principles IS NOT
4. Theory stating that a person’s behavior can be considered under Classical Conditioning by
motivated by urges towards self satisfaction. Ivan Pavlov?
a. Psychoanalytic Theory  a. Excitation 
b. Cognitive development theory  b. Adhesive Principle 
c. Psychosocial Theory  c. Stimulus Generalization 
d. Moral development theory  d. None of the above 
5. The ability of a child to conceptualize the 12. The reinforcement of a person’s responses by
retention and preservation of the same presentation or removal of rewards and
quantity under various changes. punishment.
a. Recognition c. a. Operant conditioning c.
Assimilation Feedback Principle
b. Reversibility d. b. Transfer of learning    d.
Conservation  Discipline  
6. Refers to the idea that no individual are 13. This stimulation of action best explains the
exactly the same or alike. behavior of an individual to take what he
a. Cognitive theory c. Individual perceives to be the shortest route to his goals.
differences  a. Recognition c.
b. Exclusivity theory d. Emotional Response 
quotient  b. Assimilation d.
7. He is known as the Father of Modern I.Q. Test  Motivation 
a. Lewis Terman c. Laurence 14.  The process by which an individual acquires
Kohlberg  the social and cultural heritage o the society
b. Erick Erickson d. Martin where he belongs.
Lesley  a. Socialization c.
8.  “Intellectual appreciative Experience” is … Integration 
a. base on the premise that all b. Internalization d.
learning has emotional Acquisition 
correlates  15. Philosophy of education’s main function.
b. obtained in the field of music, art a. Aid the leaner to build his own
and literature  personal philosophy 
c. the acquisition and retention o b. Definition o goals and setting of
acts and information  directions from which education 
 c. Educations carries on a lifetime b. astigmatism d.
cycle  presbyopia 
d. Provision of academic 23. Which of the following statements does not
background prerequisite to apply to adolescents?
learning  a. they desire the approval of their
16. According to Froebel, kindergarten is also peers 
known as “____________? b. they seek dependence on their
a. children have fun and parents 
enjoyment  c. they have a marked sex
b. Garden where children could development 
grow d. none of the above 
c. He learning Center for Life  24.  As young people mature, society expects
d. Where new beginnings begin  them to develop competencies and assume
17. Which of the following statements is given social roles in a conventional manner. 
emphasis by “humanistic education?” a. expectation of parents 
a. The great works of man such as b. influence of peers groups 
the classics should be enjoyed. c. influence of formal education 
b. Man should learn the different d. cultural demands 
philosophies of education  25. The founder of the theory of psychology called
c. “Build a man who is distinctly psychoanalysis was 
civilized, educations and refined” a. Lock c. Freud 
d. Develop man into a thinking b. Hume d. leibnitz
individual   26. When the learner reaches a point where no
18.  A teacher who advocates the pragmatic further improvement can be expected, he is in
philosophy of education believes that a so-called
experience should follow learning, thus, she a. development crisis c.
has to? regression 
a. require her student mastery of b. learning plateau d. depression 
the lessons  27. Regarding the sexual maturation o boys and
b. encourage her students to girls, teachers should bear in mind that:
memorize facts  a. girls mature at a late stage than
c. equip her students with basic boys 
skills and abilities  b. girls mature at an earlier stage
d. provide her student with than boys 
opportunities to apply their skills c. boys and girls mature at the
and abilities   same time 
19. How are institutions of learning encouraged to d. there are no marked differences
set higher standards over and above the in heir time of maturity 
minimum requirement for state recognition? 28. Rationalization is used by student who
a. Scholastic achievement  a. always give explanation or
b. Faculty development  reason for their failures rather
c. Academic freedom  than own their faults 
d. Voluntary accreditation   b. like to take the blame for their
20. The period of physical, especially sexual, and faults
mental maturation which is characterized by c. bribe their elders with promises 
rapid somatic growth is known as d. substitute words for deeds  
a. infancy c. puberty  29. Which of the following is true of Abnormal
b. early childhood d. adulthood  Psychology?
21. Claustrophobia is an irrational fear of  a. it studies the cause of
a. Darkness c. personality defects
closed space b. it measures the
b. strangers d. accomplishments of the
height   individual 
22. An eye defect characterized by clear vision in c. it concentrates on the scholastic
one dimension but unfocused vision on the performance of the individual 
other is called  d. it investigates the educational
a. myopia c. hyperopia  background of the individual   
30. Which of the following is a continuous 40. Public schools in the Philippines are the
variable? contribution of which colonizer?
a. weight c. nationality  a. American c.
b. sex d. Japanese
race  b. British d.
31. Which of the following is true about one’s IQ? Spanish
a. it remains fairly constant 
b. it is highly changeable 
c. it is affected by attitude 
d. it is never constant  41. Hardship allowance is given to a teacher
32. Transfer of training easily takes place if the when 
activities involved  a. he’s assigned in a depressed
a. Are different  area 
b. Have identical element  b. he’s given additional teaching
c. Occur in the same place  load
d. Vary in difficulty c. he’s in lahar area 
33. When the learner is well-motivated, he d. he’s assigned in a hazardous
performs his task  area 
a. with indifference c. with 42. The ability for quantitative learning of the
arrogance  relations of facts taken from newspaper
b. with disinterest d. with readings, letter writing and the like is
enthusiasm  called:
34. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of a. functional literacy c.
eight years has an IQ of  Knowledge outcome 
a. 120   b. 130  c. 132 b. adjustment learning d.
d. 133 Social competence 
35. The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by 43. A teacher who gives a uniform
chronological age times 100 is called  assignment to be worked out by all
a. derived quotient  learners in Arithmetic is not observing a
b. deviation  characteristic of a good assignment.
c. intelligence quotient or IQ Which characteristic is overlooked?
d. intelligence ratio  a. It should be definite 
36. Which of the following was written by Plato? b. It should be stimulating 
a. Sic et Non c. The c. It should emphasize the
Republic  essential 
b. The School and Society    d. d. It should provide for individual
Emile  differences 
37. Who among those below asserted that 44. If a student ask a question which the
“Education is for complete living”  teacher does not have a ready answer,
a. Dewey c. the latter should:
Kant  a. dismiss the question as
b. Spencer d. Froebel  irrelevant 
38. The right of an educational institution and its b. offer a bluff 
faculty to prescribe the methods/strategies of c. admit the fact that he doesn’t
teaching refers to: know the answer 
a. building style  d. ask volunteers to answer the
b. choice of curriculum  question and do research on it
c. academic freedom  later.
d. co and extra curricular program  45. The heredity traits acquired by a person in
39. The 1987 Constitution provides that religious his lifetime;
institution can be given  a. are transmissible to his offspring
a. with the students’ consent  b.  reappear in his future
b. with the parent/guardian grandparent 
approval  c. Have no influence on the
c. with mayor’s permit  offspring 
d. with the school’s support  d. Become recessive traits
46. When student are given a chance to settle a. musical c. quantitative
differences of opinion by discussion, they exercises 
develop: b. verbal ability d.
a. fair play c. qualitative analysis 
irritants  53. One’s ability to do abstract reasoning and
b. tolerance d. manipulate symbols refers to what type
sociability  of intelligence?
47. The school’s responsibility towards a. musical 
teenagers “gang age” is: b. personality identification 
a. provide the gang all the freedom c. mental ability 
it needs  d. mathematical-logical 
b. gives classroom activities to give
direction to out-of-school youth
activities 
c. supervise gang activities  54. The ability to perceive how objects are
d. set up norms of conduct or the related in order to mentally perceive
member of the gang  what is seen, thus creating concrete visual
48. In an intelligence test, a 13-year old girl images from memory refers to?
got a score equivalent to that of a 15-year a. visual-spatial intelligence 
old. This means: b. musical 
a. that the girl must be accelerated  c. language 
b. that the girl is 2-years older d. logical reasoning 
mentally  55. The capacity to analyze one’s feelings and
c. that the girl has a chronological thus be able to understand and be able to
age of 15 know the motives of other people’s
d. that she has a mental age of 13 actions.
49. Which statement is not necessary to a. spatial c. logical 
achieve the learner’s interest in a learning b. personal d.
activity? diametric
a. the activity must lead to a 56. The type of intelligence which enables a
practical end  person to understand other person’s
b. the activity must be within the feelings, behavior and motivation.
ability of the learner  a. emotional c. social
c. the activity must fill a need intelligence 
recognized by the learner  b. spatial d. quantitative and
d. the learner must have the qualitative 
experience that will furnish the 57. The type of intelligence which
background for the activity  characterizes actress, actors, mimes,
50. He is responsible for the theory which dancers and people of the Arts?
recognizes the importance of developing a. bodily-kinesthetic c.
multiple intelligence  research 
a. Jean Piaget c. b. scientific d.
Frederick Freobel  emotions
b. Howard Gardner d. Sigmund 58. An emerging thrust in determining one’s
Freud  personality, whether pleasant or
51. The need to recognize and develop unwholesome, this type of personality
special sensitivity to language, thus measurement is the wholesomeness of
helping the learners to use the right word, one’s virtues, i.e., values, relationships
phrase and/ or graph to grasp new with other, adjustments to varying
meaning refers to  situations, behavior an motivations
a. visual intelligence     c. a. emotional quotient (E.Q.)
feelings sensitivity  b. intelligence quotient (I.Q.)
b. linguistic intelligence      d. c. maladjustment personality 
jargon  d. anticipated behavior 
52.   The sensitivity to tone and pitch,
allowing one to produce musical scoring is
intelligence in?
59. It is a measurement of personality which d. Abandoning a project before it is
is the result by dividing the mental age by finished 
the chronological age.
a. emotional quotient (E.Q.)
b. intelligence quotient (I.Q.)
c. multiple Intelligence 
d. forecasted behavior quotient 
65. Learning-disabled children most
60. The teacher must be aware that both
characteristically have:
heredity and environment represent
a. low IQ
complex factors, exerting many specific
b. poor socio-economic
influences on an individual’s growth.
backgrounds
Which of the following statements best
c. an average level of intelligence 
represents the influence of heredity and
d. minimal brain damage 
environment?
66. Which of the following is true about
a. Heredity counts; environment is
educable mentally retarded children?
less important.
a. Their IQ range between 50 and
b. If the environment is changed,
70
heredity becomes less
b. They have short attention spans
important.
and experience difficulty in
c. The relative influences of
generalizing 
heredity and environment can
c. Their reading, writing, and
vary widely in an individual’s
arithmetic skills cannot be
growth.
improved 
d. In the long run, both tend to
d. A and B above 
cancel each other’s influences
67. Which of the following is characteristics
e. None of the above 
of a dyslexic child 
61. The best possible way to measure the
a. Mirror writing 
influence  of heredity is by:
b. listlessness
a. keeping the environment
c. Below-average intelligence 
constant.
d. Hyperactivity 
b. Ignoring the environment 
68. Primary reading retardation is presumed
c. Studying only fraternal o normal
to be neurologically based, related to
capability 
parietal lobe dysfunction?
d. Studying only identical twins of
a. Inability to relate sound to letter
normal capability 
symbols
e. Doing none of the above
b. Inadequate auditory information
62. Educators who contributed to the “open
processing 
education” movement includes:
c. Left-right directional confusion 
a. Neill and piaget c. Bruner and
d. Speech aphasia 
Silberman 
69. Students with secondary reading
b. Kohl and kozol d. All of the
problems have capacity to read, but are
above
non-readers because of:
63. A child’s social skills can be measured by:
a. auditory problems
a. direct observation and parent-
b. congenital defects
teacher conferences
c. visual-acuity impairment 
b. psychological test 
d. environmental or emotional
c. adaptive behavior scales 
actors
d. A and C above 
70. If a teacher accepts Maslow’s  theory on
64. A teacher uses behavioral modification
the hierarchy of needs, he or she will
techniques in his classes. Which of the
probably structure objectives to:
following student behaviors would he find
a. meet both the physiological and
most difficult to change?
intellectual needs of students 
a. Aggressive tendencies toward
b. eliminate testing 
classmates
c. eliminate extrinsic motivations
b. Poor habits in organizing work
d. maintain a certain anxiety level
materials 
for increased competition 
c. Interrupting a speaker 
71. The knowledge explosion has led to b. An open-ended meeting for the
crowding more and more information purpose of exploring and
into curriculum courses. A likely result is discussing student’s ideas about
that: the curriculum 
a. the textbook will no longer be c. A social-problem-solving meeting
the main instructional medium in to resolve teacher or student
many classes  problems elating to the school,
b. the child may spend more time the class, or any individual
in school  member.
c. the teacher may have to rely d. A sensitivity-training meeting for
more on the se of multimedia the purpose of helping students
materials  ace their school-related
d. all of the above  problems and learn how their
72. During the learning process the teacher actions can affect others 
has most control over: 75. Which of the following does NOT
a. the learners represent a teacher’s contribution to the
b. the learning environment  emotional environment of the classroom?
c. the learning process a. A strident, compelling voice.
d. the behavior of the learners b. A sustained sense of expectation
73. Which of the following conditions does where student achievement is
NOT contribute to a climate concerned
psychologically suited to learning? c. A well-written lesson plan 
a. The teacher acts like a “real d. A sense of humor in a tense
person.” situation 
b. The teacher makes all of the 76. According to Jones, student commitment
decisions about students’ to accomplishing a learning goal depends
learning activities. on all of the following EXCEPT:
c. The teacher accepts students as a. how interesting the goal is 
they are  b. how likely it seems that the goal
d. The teacher shows trust in can be accomplished 
students’ decisions c. what degree of challenge the
goal presents
d. whether the learner will be able
to tell if the goal has been
accomplished 
e. whether materials are ready
assembled for undertaking the
goal
77. The teacher who understands the
adolescent’s need to conform will:
a. use sarcasm as a disciplinary
device 
b. disregard unique responses in
discussion and on examinations
c. establish a learning climate that
fosters feelings of security 
74. William Glasser advocates the frequent d. lecture students on their
use of classroom meetings, with teacher weakness o character 
and students sitting in a small circle. 78. The best public relations agents for a
Which one of the following types of school are the:
discussion would NOT be appropriate in a. pupils   c. PTA
such a setting? members
a. An educational-diagnostic b. Teachers and pupils d.
conference on the learning principals
weaknesses of individual 79. The structured curriculum is in decided
students. contrast to the child-centered curriculum,
which:
 a. emphasizes fundamental c. If the child enjoys problem
education  solving and is given ample
b. is changeable and is built around opportunity for it 
student interest and needs  d. If A and C are true 
c. is oriented to the needs of a 85. Intelligence is the basis of education.
democratic society. Education is the effective means for
d. Utilizes the theory of mental national development, hence, a country
discipline  spends a large portion of its budget for
80. According to Bruner, teacher working the systematic training of the learner to
with young children should  attain full development 
a. Push the children to maximum Why is education one major concern of
cognitive development as rapidly every c country? Because 
as possible  a. intelligence has many facets 
b. Present all information verbally b. intelligence is useful in testing 
so the children will listen well  c. intelligence is a safe gauge for budgetary
c. Present new material from the allocation 
concrete to the abstract  d. intelligence test when carefully
d. Present new information from conducted, can help in determining need
the abstract to the concrete   for future facilities for national building 
81. from the educational viewpoint, 86. There are no two individuals who are the
intelligence is: same. Individual differences, when early
a. an abstract concept recognize and provided for, enable the
b. a trait that can be manipulated  teacher to provide different motivations
c. good judgment  and approaches in guiding the learning
d. a form of behavior  process. Each pupil differs physically,
82. Every taxonomy of educational mentally, socially and emotionally from
objectives: other children. Unless the teacher
a. describes increasingly difficult provides for this nature of the learner, no
learning activities  amount of modern approaches in
b. describes levels of goals for teaching can elicit favorable results.
learner development a. The paragraph highlights the
c.  suggest evaluation measure for need or motivating learning 
teacher use b. Individual differences is an
d. Classifies learning outcomes  important consideration in
guiding the learner 
c. The above paragraph focuses on
teacher-pupil relationship 
d. It takes about the nature of the
learning process
87.   Robert Craig, et al, wrote of the phase of
83. A mathematics teacher following Gagne’s steps in every learning process. These
theory of learning believes that: include: 1.) the focusing of attention to
a. learning can take place under all the stimulation at hand, 2.) the interplay
conditions of the learner and the social factors that
b. learning is mainly a mater of surround him, 3.) the acquisition of a new
accurate discrimination  response or behavior he gives to the new
c. learning takes place only when learning and 4.) Retention which
the student is in a receptive presupposes that the new learning is
state  acquired.
d. learning is reinforced chiefly by The above paragraph emphasizes 
classical conditioning  a. the learning process
84. Under which of the following conditions is b. the steps/phase of how individuals learn 
a child’s IQ more likely to increase? c. the manifestations of learning 
a. If the emotional climate in the d. why learning is a difficult process
classroom improves  88. Approaches in teaching change from time
b. If the child is given a large to time depending on the traditional of
“research” project. sophistication attached to the course
 being taught. Some mentors believe that 91.  Heredity and environment play
the tie tested ways to teaching is important roles in the function of human
effective. Other are easily carried away to beings. DNA or Deoxyribonucleic Acid is
use modern approaches in imparting new the biological (heredity) band of our
subject matter. It maybe safe to conclude genes. Our environment includes the
that once results are realized in teaching, house, school and the community where
no specific method can be considered the we live. Whether we become successful
one-and-only method to use.  or a failure will depend on the interplay of
When teaching a subject area, it is safe to both nature and nurture.
a. stick to the traditional way  If heredity and environment affect the
b. be modern and most recent  individual, thus, we can conclude that 
c. get results in teaching  a. both actors play equal roes in one’s life 
d. to try any method as they are all theories b. one factor, either heredity or
after all environment exerts more influence than
the other 
c. neither factor is important 
d. nurture and nature are the same 
92.   The first systematic philosopher to work
in  the field of education was
a. Socrates c.
Plato
b. Aristotle d.
89. In the early 1980’s programmed teaching Rousseau 
became popular in helping teachers to 93. The first state in the world’s history
provide for individual differences in where all human capabilities were
learners. The chunks of the subject matter allowed to develop freely 
which are divided into units are supposed a. Rome c. Sparta 
to help the learner master the lesson, b. Athens d. Germany 
since it is simply to understand the frame 94. They are the most practical, pragmatic
of the lessons. No test o mastery of the people who absorbed themselves in the
units are done because the purpose is to management of their state affairs 
provide information on certain subject a. Spartans c. Romans
matter  b. Athens d. Chinese 
Would you as a teacher use programmed 95. Invented the first system of writing in the
instruction if you handle a subject on orient 
Values Education? a. Phoenicians c.
a. yes, definitely  Greeks 
b. no, not important for the subject matter  b. Chinese d.
c. I don’t know  Romans 
d. Why not if the subject matter calls for it 96. first to introduce the use of printing press
90. The data/subject matter to teach are in the Philippines 
gathered in different ways, These include a. Romans c. Greeks 
historical sources like surveys, systematic b. Chinese d. Japanese  
observations, experimentation, 97. conducted the world’s first civil service
interviews, etc. to be reliable and valid, test 
the data collected must be organized, a. Greeks c. Chinese
properly analyzed and interpreted. From b. Romans d. English 
these processes, some conclusion or 98. To develop the capacity of man only for
generalization are done to reveal certain war was the educational aim of the
relationships like cause & effect. Data ancient 
gathering involves: a. Romans c. Athenians
a. tedious and serious study  b. Spartans d.
b. easy does it  Chinese 
c. data gathered are tested and 99. To produce a young  man who would be
filed, then verified before being charming in person and graceful in
used  manner, e.g. a beautiful soul in a beautiful
d. no follow-up needed 
 body is the educational aim of education 45 a 95 c
of the  46 a 96 b
a. Romans c. Spartans  47 b 97 b
b. Athens d. Italians 48 b 98 c
49 b 99 b
50 a 100 b
***** THE END *****

WORK HARD, DREAM HARDER

human growth and development
1 c 51 c
2 c 52 b
3 b 53 a
4 d 54 d
5 a 55 a
6 d 56 b
7 c 57 c
8 a 58 a
9 a 59 a
10 c 60 b
11 a 61 c
12 d 62 d
13 c 63 d
14 d 64 d
15 a 65 a
16 b 66 c
17 a 67 d
18 c 68 a
19 d 69 d
20 d 70 d
21 c 71 a
22 c 72 d
23 b 73 b
24 b 74 b
25 d 75 a
26 c 76 c
27 b 77 e
28 b 78 c
29 a 79 b
30 a 80 b
31 a 81 c
32 a 82 a
33 b 83 b
34 d 84 c
35 d 85 d
36 c 86 d
37 c 87 b
38 b 88 b
39 c 89 c
40 b 90 b
41 a 91 a
42 c 92 a
43 d 93 c
44 d 94 b