CACH SU DUNG GIAO TRINH HIEU QUA 1.Nho tir ‘Trong Ban dich va Gidi thich ngi? phép nay sé gidi thigu cdc tit méi & méi Dai hoc va phan dich nghia eta ching, Ban hay luyén tap bang cdch ding cdc tw méi xudt hign dé dat cdc cau ngin thi sé nhé ti t6t hon, 2. Luyén Ban hay ndm vitng ¥ nghia cia cdc mau cau, va Juyén tap nhiéu lan cic phan Luyén tp A, B bang cach doc to thanh tiéng cho dén khi hoan toan 1am chi cde mau cau dé, mau cau 3. Luyén tép hi thoai Phan Luyén tdp C la nhitng doan hoi thoai ngan nhitng ban khong nén chi ditng lai 6 vige luyén tap cdc doan mau cau ngan dé ma hay trién khai than céc hdi thoai dai. Phan hdi thoai da ra nhigu tinh hudng thie té ma ban thwong gap trong sinh hoat hang ngay. Ban hay vita nghe dia CD vita thir dién tA cde dong téc, biéu cam khudn mat ahi khi hOi thoai thife té thi sé dat dugc nhip 46 hoi thoai ty abién, 4, Xécnhn mec dé higu bat Méi bai déu két thtic boi phan bai tap ma ban can phai lam dé xae nhan xem minh da thie suf hiéu dang bai hoc hay chia. 5. Ap dung nhitng gi ban aa hoc Ban hay si? dung tiéng Nhat ma minh 44 hoe duge dé bat chuyén voi ngudi Nhat. Ban hay thi sit dung ngay nhéng gi minh vita hoc. Bé 1a con dudng ng&n nhat gitip ban tién bO. Trinh ty hoe mot bai Nhe ti ‘| @ / \ @ Méingidunghge —MGi adi dung hoc Luyén tap A Luyén tap A t | 4 Luyén tap B Luyén tap B 1 _ Luyén tap C J cau + Vidu Tom tét - X4c nhan t L. . Mau cfu - Vi dy (Tom tat Xdenhin || Luyén tap C yy 4 ‘HGi thoai oa SZ L i tap _ Ban hify hoc theo tinh ty (1) hode (2) Hay xéc nhan cée n6i dung chinh clin hoc & Bang dic néi dung chénh & cudi quyén sich nay.CAC NHAN VAT TRONG SACH Mike Miller Sato Keiko NguOi MY, nhan vién Cong ty IMC Ngw®i Nhat, nhan vin Cong ty IMC Jose Santos Maria Santos Nguwdi Braxin, Nguéi Braxin, ba ndi tro ai nhn vin Cong ty Hang khong Braxin Karina Wang Xue Ngudi Indonesia, Ngwfei Trung Quéc, sinh vién Trung Dai hoc Fuji béc si Bénh vién Kobe Yamada Ichiro Yamada Tomeko Ngwai Nhat, Ngudi Nhat, mhan vién Céng ty IMC nhan vién ngén hangMatsumoto Tadashi Matsumoto Yoshiko Kimura izumi Ngitdi Nhat, Ngudi Nhat, ba ndi tre Ngudi Nhat, phat thanh vién truigng phong Céng ty IMC John Watt Ngwoii Anh, gido su Trung Dai hoc Sakura Karl Schmidt Lee Jin Ju Ngwdi Dic, Ngudi Han Quéc, ky sw Céng ty Dign Power chuyén vién nghién cttu AKC Teresa Santos Yamada Taro Ngudti Nhat, hoc sinh tiéu hoc, 8 tudi, Ngudi Braxin, hoc sinh tiéu hoc, 9 tudi, con trai ciia Yamada Ichiro va Tomoko con gai clia Jose Santos va Maria Santos Gupta ‘Thawaphon Ngui An BO, nhan vién Cong ty IMC Ngwdi Thai Lan, hoe sinh trutng tiéng Nhat 3 IMC (én mot cong Ly phan mém may tinh) AKC (7 THE Rey 7 — : Trung tam nghién ctu chau A)MUC LUC DAC DIEM CHUNG CUA TIENG NHAT ssssssssssessessseeecesssen HE THONG CHO WiET CUA TIENG NHAT-.... we 2 Gtr THIEU |. Phat am cia téng Nig , Whiing cach néi thuéing ding trong tép hoe HI. Cach chdo hai va nhiing 3 CAC THUAT NGU DUNG TRONG SACH «--sseseccoose. CAC KY HiEU BET weenie I. Ta vung IV. Giai thich ngit phap H. Phan dich 1. Danh tit (2 Danh tit: TF Mau céu va Vi du . Danh tth It Danb nts Ce (Cld) HY EAEA Danh tits i Danh tits C44 2 Hi thoai: 3. Rét vul duoc lam quen véi chy 4, Danh ti? & 5. 6. I, Tif va thong tin tham khao NUGC, NGUG! &NGON NEE . anh tit: ® Danh tits EK . Tie vung 1V. Giai thich ngit phap + Phan dich Linytasan Mu cau va Vidu 2.20 Danh ti /£O Danh tit / Hi thoai: #0 Danhtit ‘Tiinay rt mong duge sy gitip 4 CATT ola ath ~~ UL. TW va théng tin tham khao Ho (CACH GOITEN Nevor NEAT) . Danh tif & Danh tits >. D véi vai trd thay thé cho danh tty by LACH erXAaPeeBai3 1. Ta vying i, Phan Mau cau va Vi dy Hi thoai: Chi cho téi chai nay IIL, Ti va théng tin tham khao CUA HANG BACH HOA Bai 4... 1. TY vung i. Phan dich Miu cau va Vi du Hii thoai: Nha hang minh mé cita én may gitv vaya? IIL, Tit va th6ng tin tham khao BIENTHOAI& THU TIN Bai 5 sosseseseee 1. TW vitng WL, Phan dich Mau cau va Vi du H6i thoai: ‘Tau nay ¢6 di Koshien khéng a? TM. Tit va théng tin tham khdo. NGAY NGHI QUOC GIA WW. Gi . Giai thich ng phap thich ngit phap Locseirh bos tbb/bBL 2, Danh tit (% dia diém CF B.YI/CBD 4, Danh tit), © Danh tis 5, Bang dai tt chi thi ¢ /2/B/0 6 bY 1.3 8-H et 2, Bong tie #47 Dong wy FLA Dong tv Lf: / Dong te e#LTL A: 3, Danh ti (thot gian) (= Dong ti 4. Danh tii #5 Danh ti &T 5. Danh tif; © Danh tits 6.~i . Giai thich ng phap 1. Danh tit (dia diém) ~ Rav/nvar 2CCINDG HEEHL SZ BULTLA 3. Danh ti (phvfong tién di lai) T reat yhat ead 4, Danh tit (ngudi/ddng vat) & Dong ti? Bo16 ‘Tit vung Phan dich Mau cau va H6i thoai: ‘Anh cé di cing v6i toi khong? Tir va théng tin tham khao THUC AN Bal I. a. 1 dy mL. 17 Tif vitng Phan dich, Miu cau va Vi du Hi thoai: 2. Xin mai vao 3. Tif va théng tin tham khao GIA DINH Bai I. a. 1 m1. 4 5. 6 Bai & vrsssssessererses . Giai thich ngi phap 1V. Giai thich ng php .Danh tit & Béng ti (ngoai déng tit) 2.Danh tit € LE ake Late 4th va tte 5. 6. 7. 8. Danh ti (dja diém) 7 Bong ty . Dong tit FAA Dong ti? La 9 ~h 46 Danh ti (céng cu/phuong tién) T Dong tt ; “ra/Cau" it ~88C Hote Danh tt (ngu@i) (< Dank tits BIFET, ww. Danb tit (ngwdi) (C Danh tits bbe Tw 89 Dong te ELA Tinh huge tro ti 1. TH vung IV, Giai thich ngit phap WW. Phan dich 1. Tinh wy Mau cau va Vi du 2. Danh tiy [4 Tinh ty audi 14) TT HOi thoai: Danh tiv (4 Tinh t dudit (~0) TH BA AE bic tdi phai ve 3. Tinh tir dudi #*[4%"] Dank tir MI. Ti va thong tin tham khao Tinh ti dud (~.) Dan ti MAUVE Anti SCTE bEY 6. Danh tilt C3 C4 7. Danh ti (2 UK Danh tits CTH 8 2ITITRBai 9. ee 1, Ti vung TV. Giai thich ng@ phap H. Phan dich LDanhtt # HUET OHV ST Mau edu va Vi dy Danh wat a Ct OCH HGi thogi: ESee thet ‘That dng tide 2. CL% Danh tit IM, TW va thong tin tham khao BEKO EELS PLES E AM NHAC, THETHAO & O1EN ANH 4h ~ S.CILT Bai 10... . TH ving IV. Giai thich ngi phap IL, Phan dich L Dank tr HU ET/ OES Mau cau va Vi dy 2. Dia diém I< Danh tia HUET AED ‘HOi thoai: 3, Danh tw (2 Diadiémic AVRTAVET Cé nampla khéng a? 4, Danh tits (vat/nguéi/dia diém) 0 iL. Ti va théng tin tham khdo Danh tl: (vi tri) ‘RONG NHA 5. Danh tit, ? Danh tit: 6. FLFR CEH Bai 11- 1, TH vying IV. Gidi thich ng phap I, Phan dich 1, Cach dém sf lvgng ‘Mau cau va Vi du 2, Gach ding sé rong tw Hi thoai: 3, $6 tong tit (chi thai gian) | Ong tit Céinay, cho tdi gif bing uémg biér IIL, Ti va théng tin tham khdo -- 4, 86 leigng ti 72147 Danh tit £1t THYCDON Bai 12. . TH veng IV. Giai thich ngi phap TL. Phan dich 1, Théi, thé khing dinb/phi dinh cua céu danh tit Mau cau va Vi du va cu Tinh tif dudi % HGi thoai: 2, Thdi, thé khang dinh/phu dinh cia cau ‘L@ hGi Gion thé nao? ‘Tinh ti dudi +» MIL, Ta va théng tin tham Ikhao 3, Danh tif (t Dan tits 4) Tinh tit CF LEHOIVA DIA DANK 4, Danh tis © Danh tits © UB iH Tinh ce C49 Dank ti, /Danb tit. 0 (25 4° Tinh tit C4 5. Danh til P] tHe KR Vom OBILA Tinh te CH Danh tite 4° SILA Tinh we CF 6. Tinh ti ( véi vai to thay thé danh tix)Bai 13-000 1. Tw vung TV. Gidi thich ngit phap W, Phan dich 1. Dan 4 LO TH Mau cau va Vi du 2, Dong we the BHVAVW TH Hi tho: 3 a. Pong ti (thé #4) Wha chi tinh riéng ra cho Panh 8 (dia em) Sanh ir js Til, TW va théng tin tham khdo. fast ykat Muss TRONG KHU PHO 4 oS Ri s.o~ Bai 14... soseeesesssenseneeneseseenee sess 1, Ti vung IV. Gidi thich ngit phap I. Phan dich 1, Cée nhém déng tit Mau cau va Vi dy 2. ThE T cia dong tir Hi thoai: 3. Dong ti the T (HSU Cho ti dén Midoricho 4. Dong ta the TET IH, Tw va théng tin tham khao 5. Dong ty (the #42 La 3H GA 6. Danh tit #° Bong ti 7 FREELA 1, Ti vung IV. Giai thich ngi phdp TH. Phan dich 1. Dong tthe TH VOTH Mau cau va Vi du 2, Dong te thé Ti IEA HGi thogi: 3. Dong ti thé T OST Gia dinh anh thé nao? 4, Danh tit |= Bong tit IIL, TW va théng tin tham khao Danh ti (= Danh tits & Dong ti NGHE NGHIEP BAL 16 csssssecessceee seeveansseesenseeesnneresees 100 1. TW vung IV. Giai thich ng phap i. Phin dich 1, Céch néi 2 cau tré Ten Mau cau va Vidu 2. Dong tit thé TAD , Dong tits HOI thoai: 3, Danh tis (4 Danh tite 4 Tinh tit Lam an chi cho tai céch dang 4, Danh ti @ Dong tit M1, ‘TY va théng tin tham khao 5. LFROT CACH SU DUNG MAY RUT TIEN 6. CR CO Danh ti? TY DONGBai 17 + TY vying Phan dich Mau cau va Vi du HOi thoai: Ong bj 1am sa0? ‘TW va théng tin tham khao COTHEVA CAC LOAIBENH u. ul. Bai 18. . Ta vung i. Phan dich Mau edu va Vi dy Hoi thoai: Séthich cha anh lagi? ‘Tit va théng tin tham khao DONG TAC i. Bai 19 «TH vung Phan dich Mau cau va Vi du H6i thogi: Tol sé bit du ché 46 gidm can tirngay mai vay Tit va thong tin tham khao VAN HOA TRUYER THONG & GIAITRI a. Im. Bai 20... . Tie vung I. Phan dich Mau cau va Vi du Gi thoai: Nghi ha cu lam gi? IM. Tit va théng tin tham khao CACH XUNG HO WV. Vv. /. Giai thich ng@ php Giai thich ngif phdp 1.Thé 44 cha dong eit 2, Dong tit (thé GOT CS 3. Dong ty (thé @eeit aly 49 E4t A 4. Dong oF (the BONE CTE OOTH 5. Chi dé héa tan ngit 6. Danh tiv (thoi gian) 2 CIS BGng tit 12 . Giai thich ng@ phap 1. Thé nguyén dang cla dong ti? 2. Danh tt Déng ty thé nguyén dang = & jm caat 3. bi: LO Hskit Danh tit ‘Ong tif thé nguyén dans | oF 4, Bong tit thé nguyén dang! Danh tt 0 86 lugng ti (thoi gian) j 5. ite 6eU FAIS. Dong tit Giai thich nga phap 1. Thé / cla déng ti 2. Dong ti thé A Le ae 3. Bong tit thé 7: 1) lat 4, Tinh tif dudi t(~34) Tinh ti duoi % [4] Danh tir (¢ HVT Dong tie: thd fs +) wet 1. Thé lich sy va thé thong thu’ng 2. Phan biét thé lich sy’ va thé théng thydng 3. Hi thoai ding thé thang thuftngBai 21... 1. Ti vung M. Phan dich Miu cau va Vi dy Hi thogi: Toi cing nghi nhu thé IML. Tit va thong tin tham khao CHIC DANK Bai22 1, Ti vung I. Phan dich Mau cau va Vi du HOi thoai: Anh muén tim phang nb thé nao? MI, TW va théng tin tham khdo QUAN Ao Bad 2B -oeessecseescsoeee 1. TH vung Tl. Phan dich Miu c@u va Vi dy Hoi thogi: Dinh ths na0a? IIL, Tit va théng tin tham khdo BUONG SA & GIRO THONG IV. Gidi thich nga phap 1. Thé thong thing & Bay 2. “Cau” ‘Thé théng thing, 3. Beng tt } ‘Thé thong thong Tinh tir duot 6 era? ‘Tinh tif dudi 4%) Thé théng then’ Danh tit ~K 4. Danh tits (dia diém) © Danh ti. 4° 4) ET 5, Danh ti (tink hudng) T 6. Danh tC DOng tt 7. Dong ti (the OYA le Sat IV. Giai thich ngit phap 1. Ménh dé bé nghia cho danh ti 2. Dong tiy thé nguyén dang. SH Rae 3. Dong tiv (thé FT)E LEG 136 sossesseccsessssveseecensssvecceecennssveseseenssssveseteetssesave 142, TV. Giai thich ngit phap 1, Dong tit thé nguyén dang! Déng ti (thé “00)40 Tinh et dus 0) | ES hin) Tinh ww duoi #04] Danh tit 0 2. Dong ti thé nguyén dang| y 4 ~ Déng tit thé f+ (ménk 48 chinh) 3, Dong ti thé nguyén dang & . ~ (ménh 48 chink) 4, Dank ti 4° Tinh tit 5. Danh ty € Ong ti chuyén dongBai 24. 1. TH vung IL. Phin dich Mau cau va Vi du Hi thoai: BE 161 Gn gidp anh nhé? IN. Tit va théng tin tham khao TAP QUAN TANG QUA Bai 25 1. Ta vying Il. Phan dich Mau cu va Vi du Hi thoai: Cécanh ehj 48 gitip dé tai rée nhiéu I, TW va théng tin tham khdo cudc Bd: MOT CON NGUSE Column 1: Chi dé va ch ngit Column 2: Ménhdaé « PHY LUC 1. 36. dém TL, Gach n6i thoi gian IIL, Géch n6i khodng thai gian IV. Ta dém (Tr¢ 36 tif) se V. Bién déi dong tit + = 148 IV. Gidi thich nga php L (HET 2. iter Dong tu thé T{bHvdF met 38. Danh tit: Id Danh tit: 4° Dong ti 154 IV. Giai thich ngit phap 1, Thé théng thydng (chia &) qué kh 5. ~ (ménh dé chinh) 2. Dong ty thé A. ~ (men d& chinh) 3. Dong tif thé T Dong tie (thé Ve ¢ T t~ Tinh tit dudi o(~¥4)—+~ ¢ T) md Tinh ti duai “x [Ae] ~~ | chin) Danh tit T 4.8L 5. Chit ngi cita ménh 48 phu 164 165 167 168 170DAC DIEM CHUNG CUA TIENG NHAT 1.TitLogi Trong tiéng Nhat 6 cdc ti? loai mht: dng ti, tinh tt, danh tit, pho ti, 1ién wy, tro ti, v.v.. 2. Tet ty tdi wrong cu Vi ngit ludn @ cudi cau. TH bd nghia ludn ditng tre t dtige bé nghia. 3.Vingit Trong tiéng Nhat tif loai co thé we thanh vi ngi IA dong tit, tinh oy, va danh ty + (4° (72) .Hinh thite cia vi ngif sé bién ddi ty theo bidu hién khdng dinh, phi dinh, hay qué khi, phi qué kbd, v.v.. Hinh thie clta vi ngit khéng thay déi theo ngéi, gidng (duc, cai), va sé (it, nhieu). 4. Teg tit Tro tit duge ding sau ti va & cudi cu. Tro ti? cé chite nang biéu thi méi quan hé gitfa céc tit hoge thém nhidu nét nghia cho cau, 5.Gtan luge Trong trydng hop nghia cia cau da ro rang theo vin canh thi chit nga, tn ngit thifdng duige luge bd. HE THONG CHU vier CUA TIENG NHAT ‘Trong tiéng Nhat c6 ba loai chi viét IA Hiragana, Katakana, va Kanji (chit Hn). Hiragana va Katakana la céc chi? tutgng am cdn ch@ Hén 1& ch@ tugng hinh, vita biéu thi 4m dong chdi viva bidu thi nghia. Cau trong tiéng Nhat thong thing duge viét bing chit Hiragana, Katakana, chit Hn. Tén ngudi, dia danh nu6c ngoai hoic cdc ti ngoai lai dutge viét bang chit Katakana. Con chit Hiragana duoc ding dé biéu thi trg tif hoc cdc phn bién déi ctia déng ti, tinh ti, Ngoai ra, trong mét sé trydng hop chif Latinh (Romaji) cing dugc ding khi viée danh cho déi tong 1A ngudi nude ngoai. Nhiing chi? nay thwong théy @ trén cdc bang bién viét tén nha ga, v.v.. Ik 39—- 3k In ou b oO a Osaka * (O-~Kanji (—Hiragana A—Katakana yy ~~ Romaji)GIGI THIEU . Phat am cia tiéng Nhat 4. ChitKana va den v) am (mora) ‘Am trong tiéng Nhat duigt biéu thi béi chi Kana abu doi day, “Mora” 18 don vj dm tiét tong duioing voi 46 dai ctia mot chi Kana (truéng hyp 4m ghép Yo-on la 2 chif) trong tiéng Nhat. ‘Trong tiéng Nhat 6 5 nguyén Am 1& 4 (a), ++, 7), & ©, # (0), cde nguyén Am may duge ding mt minh bode ditng sau phu 4m, va bén nguyén am (y) dé tao thanh mot don vi am (viduk+a=%,k +y +a = Se) (A l& ngoai 8), Tat cd ede don vj ém trong tiéng Nhat déu duige phat dim v6i d6 dai gin bang nhau. Vidu : Rone Coe eT | EA HE FR agen BT 7 71k a9 * (Fa Ketakana u e ° Romaji Cat Fr 2 ee ee tu | ke | ko kya) | ky kyo FORTE ETE VY) [Ue Se te Salta va su | se_| so | sha | shu sho 5 7/t Fle Fl) [Be Fe Be Fala Fs tu_| te | 0 chu m ttn RO 7 = mu | ne | _no SFA ATE fa” | he EL BATT =e ‘mu | me | mo ® 2(R tyt FS yw | @ | “yo wyR UTS Se mu | re | ro = Nhitng chi? Katakana 6 khung bén phai khéng nim trong bang 6 trén. Day vin 1A nhiing am khong c6 trong tiéng Nhat va duge ding dé biéu thi goal lal. | bow Ko du Fa dyu2. Nguyén am dai Nguyén am ngén trong tiéng Nhat la nim am, 4‘, 7, 2, 6, va nhing nguyén 4m nay khi phat am kéo dai thi goi JA nguyén am dai, Nguyén am ngén chi c6 mt dan vi am (mora) cdn nguyén am dai 14 gdm hai don vj am. Nghia ctia ti thay déi theo dé dai ciia nguyén am. Vidur BILE A (06, bie g4i) : BIL x £(ba) BUSA (chi, bac trai) : 6 US A COng) 1% (tuyét) : D5. (ding cam) A (bite tranh) : 2 2 (vang) © 4 (ly) : £55 Gi qua) << (ay) : = 4.5 4 (trang Phé Thong Trung Hoc) \% (cin phong) : \\.1%? (dong bang) 7i= ¥ (thé, butu thiép (card) 7 ZRAVII—(thang evdn) / [che ¥) 1) CAch ghi trwéng 4m bing Hiragana Tru@ng am ciia ct 4, c6t\\, Ot 7 :thém 4, +, 7 tutong ding vao sau. ‘Truong 4m ciia eGt % : thém \* vao sau, (Ngoai lé: 22 ving, 4% nay, HAL *L chi gai, vv..) Trdng am cita edt # : thém 3 vao sau, (Ngoailé: BB 41) to, HH nhidu, CHV xa, vv.) 2) Céch ghi tri@ng 4m bing Katakana Sit dung ky higu trrvmg am —. = te-xi) X—/$— (sidu thi) + (quyén va) 3. Cach phatam cla Ay Am 4 cé6 dé dai bing mét don vi am va khéng bao gid ding & dau mét ti. 4 bién déi thanh cde am dé néi nhu /n/ /m/ /9/, v.v., khi chiu anh huéng dd cde am ditng sau n6, © Néu chit tiép theo sau n6 thude hang /:, #2, 5 , & thi né sé dutge phat am la /v/. Vidu: itAt:\> (phan a6) 7L05 (wandong) #44 (dudng ray) AL (moi nguoi) ® Néu chit tigp theo sau né thudc hang (z, 12, £ thi n6 sé dec phét 4m 1a /m/. Vidu: VASA (b40) 2LU> (bit chi) 7 Las (van ménh, s6 ménh) @ Néu chi tiép theo sau né thude hang 4 hode 4° thi né s@ dutge phét Am Ba /n/, Vidu: TA% (thei ié) (74.4°¢ (thm quan hoc t§p)4, Cach phat am cha > Am 7 ¢6 dO dai bing mét don vj am va ditng truée cae Am thude ‘hang ¢°. if. Trong tring hgp viét céc ttt ngoai lai thi né cling dutge sit dung trtde cae am thuge hang #¥, 7, v.v.. Sar(cAp dw6i) : 3$2.4 Gniic gid) $4 (ha hoan) + #2. %\> ((v6 tay) tin thung, hoan nghénh) $ ¥ (@m thanh) : Ba & (chong) (co e(hatky) Yo (epchf) 42 T(con tem) Volt. ay) 77 (ai ede) Sx F (ci gitng) 5. Am ghép Nhing am ghép cing véi céc chit, @, £ nhd goi la am ghép. Am ghép dt duige cAu thanh tit hai chi nhuing chi l& m6t don vi Am. Vidur @0 < (hay vot) : Uy < (mbt trim) U5 (tur do) » en 5 (mtd) UL FA (thdm my vig) : Ur 364 (bénh vin) yey (éosemi) bholta) Xe 7 lo 7 Gita bd) “5 (hém nay) 3 4.3 (trtdng phong) 4). <4 (du lich) 6. CAch phat 4m cia cdc chit thude hang 2 Phu am thugc hang 4° khi ding ddu mét ti thi duoc doc 1a /g/, ngoai ra se dite doc Ia /n/. Tay nhién, gan day cing 6 ngu’i khong phan bigt /g/, /9/ ma dau doc 1a /g/- 7, Syivé thanh héa cda nguyén am Cée nguyén Am nu? (iJ, {u] khi nim gitta cdc phy am v6 thanh thi e6 xu hvéng bi vO thanh héa va khong duge nghe thy khi phat 4m (vi du: f % thich). Ngoai ra, d6i voi cée cau két thic voi ~ T7, ~ # + thi nguyén am [ul eudi cing cing c6 xu huténg bi v6 thanh hoa (vi dws LAYS CA mudn lam, = 8 =F nghe). 8. Trong am (accent) ‘Tiéng Nhat 1a agén ngi cé trong 4m cao thdp. Hay néi cach khdc 12 trong m6t tit, ¢6 don vi am thi 6 trong Am cao, c6 don vi am Iai e6 trong am thip. C6 4 kiéu trong 4m, va f nghia cita tit sé thay d6i theo kiéu trong am. ‘Trong am cia ting Nhat tiu chudn €6 dic trung 1a 49 cao am cia don vi am thi nbdt va don vj am thi hai khéc nhau, m6t khi da ha xuéng thi sé khéng lén Iai.Cée kiéu trong 4m ® Kiéu bang Vidue tfbQuwen) dF (mai) “FF Cen) ifECT @ Kiéu ha trong am & du tit Vidu: THA (quyén sch) TH& (thoi tiét) Ghote (thang sau) @ Kidu ha trong am @ gitta ty Vidu: 7fZ1Z (tring) YJES1R (méy bay) HCE. (gido vien) @ Kiéu ha trong 4m 6 cudi ti Vidu: . 3. | Danh ti {4 Danh ti, TT 4 | (cau nghi van) D Tro te 4 ‘Trot duoc dang dé bidu thi su khong chéc chén, sy nghi vin cla ngwéi ndi, Cau nghi vin duge tao chan bing céch thém 4° vao cuéi cau. Trong cau nghi van, phan cudi cdu aitge doe voi gieng cao hon. 2) CAu nghi vin ¢@ xc nhan xem n6i dung cia cau van la ding hay sai ‘Tao thanh céu aghi van bang cach ding try tt 4 @ cudi cau ma khéng thay ddi wat ny OY ‘trong cau. Cau nghi van loai nay xéc nhén xem néi dung cita cau van 1a dting hay sai, trvéing, hop ding tht a 10118 2.» khong ding th ta WET OZ. uy @ L9-BAlk FAY AR ETH. Anh Miller c6 phai la ngwai MY khéng? ko. TAUAARTH. ‘Vang, anh dy la ngwéi My. ey @ 19 shi KEtIN ‘Anh Miller c6 phai la gido vién khong? aha WOR, BEC S HV BAL “Khong, anh Ay khéng phai Ia gido vién. 3) Cau nghi vin 06 ti? nghi vin ‘Thay nghi van ~s tiéng ~ wh coe gi, cai gi 43 vay dic OF , 0...(diing dé biéu thi suf ngai nging, do dy) ho Ha? (ding khi nghe mét diéu gi khéng mong muén) CI Xin mdi. (ding khi mdi ai dé edi gi) (658) SY ae 7 [SL eT]. Xin chan thanh cém on, xin cém on rét nhieu, 45TIH. ‘Thé a. be BEF. Khong phai, khdng dting, sai rdi. ab Oi! (ding khi nhén ra didu gi) ” ei ae Chih BiB EET. ‘TY nay t6i rét mong duge sy gitip 4@ cia anh/ chi. L6H le [EGA LALLY Chinh t6i méi 1A ngv@i mong duige su gitp dé ciia (BROLETI. -—— anh/chi. (dap lai cau [U9] LSU < [baawlet).)Il. Phan dich 1, Day 1A quyén ui didn, 2 D6 la eA d cia t6i 3. Quyén sich nay 1a cia téi. 1, Day 6 phai I& batt bi khong? ‘Vang, phai 2. Dé c6 phai lA quyén ve khong? Khéng, (day 1a) quyén sé tay. 3. D6 lA cAi gi? ‘Day la danh thiép, 4, bay la “9" hay 1a “7°? 1a “9” 5. D6 tap chi gi? ‘Tap chi v8 may vi tinh, Kia l& cai e&p sch cia ai? (D6 1a cai cp séich) eda chi Sato. 7. Ci nay 06 phai 18 ca anh Khong, anh Miller? oo Khéng, khong phai Ia cia ti 8. Ghiée chia khéa nay 1a eta ai? (Chiée chia khéa dé) la cia ti, Hei thoat ‘Tif nay rét mong dufge sy gidp dé céa anh Yamada Ichiro: Vang. Ai @dy a? Santos: ‘Ti 1& Santos, phong 408 day a. Santos: Chao anh, Toi Santos, ‘TW nay chée 16i sé phai nh anh giip 42 ahidu, R&t mong dito suf cOng tie cia anh, ‘Yamada Ichiro: Khong chinh toi méi phai ndi thé. Santos: A, day Ja ca phé. Xin moi anh, Yamada Ichiro: Xin edi on anh.IL. Tet vd thong tin tham khao ag #% Ho (CACH GOI TEN NGUOI NHAT) Nhifng ho thuéng gap ahdt cla ngwoi Nhat | &ie 2) BR 5) 8H ls) oe 3 Bi le) RR 7) DR 8 9) AR $10) &@ ® ful Fo fiw rrr ty ze ee «a | 13) hek (ua # 15 16 7) # E jis, & Hf 19 * 20 BOER. Hebe [BAOKROSEMMF—F<—-2) £9, 2011 #8 ASH ‘Trich tif “Co si dif ligu theo thi uf trén toan quéc vé Ho cla nguéi Nhat” do Keiji Shirooka va Tadashige Murayama céng bé vo thang 8 nim 2011. <2 Trong céng viéc, khi lan dau gap ahau ngvai Nhat thudng tién hanh trao d6i danh thiép. C3% t4L¢ BROLET. Khi chuyén nha dén mot dia diém mdi, ngudi Nhgt thang dén chao hang xm va mang theo mot mén qu = & nhé dé tang nh kh&n tim, xa phdng, banh keo, v.v..20 IV. Giai thich ng& phap 1 CHER oH » H, HH 1a nhiing ti chi vat va hoat dong nhu nhang danh tit. TA ding dé chi mot vat & ghn nguai néi EH ding dé chi mét vat 6 gan ngudi nghe AM ding dé chi m6t vat & xa ca ngufdi ndi vA ngwei nghe. @ tnt Bete, 6 c6 phat Ia quyén ti dién khong? ® chit Kan Eres, Day 18 efi 6 cba ai? =P Danh tt “%O Danh tit “HO Danh tit cae Cble BOFLD jot ote AP MUbTHoW) DORAL ELA 9— ERAL—F— Leataios th (B1 © Fu coc. Anh hoc 6 teuéng nao? meee @ Beli CELT. Chi Jam vide & céng ty nao a? Danh tif: ) Dank tits ‘Tring hop Danh tif IA tén quée gia con Dank tits 18 tén cia sin pham thi Dank tif 88 6 ghia Ia sin phdm cia nude d6. Teveng hop Dan tits 18 tén cOng ty con Danh tit Ie tén cia san phdm thi Dank tit: % sé cé nghia la san phdm ciia cng ty dé. Ca hai tring hop may du sit dung nghi van tir © S khi hoi, @® Hit VIO ayta-7—-THH. day 1a may vi tinh cia nUGC nao/hang . nao? B¥n 37ta-7—-TH. -ay 1a my vi tinh eda Nhat Ban. ANI-ERO Dy ba-I-TH. ‘Day la may vi tinh cla cOng ty din lye Power. Bang dai t¥ chi thi © /%/6/C hom = ahem shom nhém © SH EH BH LH Gaile) 4} vat/ngudi IM danh oy | FO danhey | HM danb wt Vdadiim es aes phitong huéng/ - ia diém (lich su) Sbb tb é 6 4 by] Tien t6 duc thém vao truée mét tit 6 lién quan dén ngwdi nghe hode nguéri 6 ngdi thit ba 8 bay t6 sy kinh trong cia ngtdi ni. Gi © [BMI ChSTT OS Anh/Chi la nuvi nude nao? 27.28 1. Tir vung Bett nes tA b aad ThE CAR LILET beyet FRah ASG DIULE LS ELEDe Ul More Od -U SA (= SK) (ah WHE % be VS I¥4L.(4 3) weet et Beet RAE RL ED Royer BAT MES Reh SATE BRA Bai 4 day, thtte day ng, di ngt 1am vige inghi, nghi ngoi hoc hét, két thac, xong bach héa gan hang buu dign tht vién bao tang my thuat bay git ~ sit = phat ui, nite may git may phat sing, trtéc mudi hai gid ta chidu, sau mudi hai gid teva budi sang, sang ‘budi trua, trta dudi t6i, t6i hom kia hom qua hom nay gay mai ngay kia séng nay t6inay nghi, nghi phép, ngay nghi nghi trizaLItA. On€ Ave EVSS EEK Eics PoLiue Liu TeLIE bc Li“ FALIE vrau KBLIE eeeiu ~tb ~sT AEN Pred RECT. Sa-a-7 ty GH YEA aoyKy bt Ty TRE Ay ee ea RRR Stk RE SA 43 ARB KBB “KORA >HEE SB tea ame RE thi, ky thi, kiém tra cugc hop, hdinghi (~~ L ¥F: t6 chite cude hop, hoi nghi) phim, dign anh hang sang, méi sang hang t6i, mdi t6i hang ngdy, mdi ngdy th hai thé ba the ne thet nam the séu thi bay cha nhae thir may ~w ~dén ~ va (ding 4€ néi danh ti) Anh/Chi vat va qua. (ding dé bay to su’ thong cam) 86 6 bao nhiéu, s6 may ‘ng/ba, phia Ong/phia ba New York Bac Kinh (JER ) Los Angeles Luan Don tén gid dink cua mot nha hang Nhat Ngan hang Apple (tén gia dinh) ‘Thu vign Midori (tén gia dinh) Bao ting mg thudt Yamato (tén gia dinh) 29HL, Phan dich Maucéu 1. Bay gid !a 4 giv 5 phat. 2. Mi sdng ti thife day vao hic 6 gid. 3. Toi (4a) hoe hom qua. 1. Bay gid 1 may gi? 2 gid LO phat, G New York bay gid la may gid? 0 gid LO pht sng. 2. Ngay ngni la tht may? ‘The bly va chit nbat. 3. Ngan hang Apple mé cita t¥ my git’ dén mfy gid? TH 9 giv dén 3 gid, 4, Hang téi anh/chi di ngit vio lie my git? ~ ‘TOi di ngti Mic 11 git ‘Hang ngiy anh/chi hoc tit mAy gid dén mAy gid? ‘Toi hee ti? 9 gid sing dén 3 gid chibu. 6. ‘Thi bay anh/chj ¢6 lm vige khéng? a ae Khéng, t6i khng lam viée. 7, Him qua anh/chi ¢6 hoe khong? ~-Khéng, t6i khong hoc. H6ithoat Nha hang minh mé eita dén my git vay a? Miller: Xin 16i, sé dign thoai nha hing Asuka la sé may? Sato: Nha hang Asuka &? LA 5275-2725, Miller: ‘Cam on anh. Nhan vién nha hang Asuka: Vang, nha hang Asuka nghe day a. Miller: Xin Ii. Nha hang minh mé eita dén mAy git vay 9? Nhan vién nha hang Asuka: Dén 10 gid g. Miller: Ngay nghi bén la thi méy a? Nhan vién nha hing Asuka: Chi nhat a. Miller: ‘ThE A. Cam on chi.iL. Tir va théng tin tham khdo 86-3 pleN THOAI& THU TIN Ca C4ch goi dign thoai cong cong @nhdcéng @partitnhosc @Ansé* @ vap may © Léy lai tién thiva nghe. thé dign thoai Sng nghe. (nu c6) hode thé ign thoai. Cée may dign thoei cong cong chi ding duige thé, hoite ede ddng xu 10 yén va 100 yén. Néu cho dng 100 yén vio thi may sé khdng tra Jai tin thita. °Néu may dién thoai o6 nuit bat du thi én nit nay sau thao tée @ & trén. Cac 6 dién thoai dc biét esate 110 ERs Goi canh sit 119 THbp Goi cfu hoa 117 aa us Dich vy hoi git 177 RARER Dich vy thong tin dy béo thoi tiét 104 WER FRA — Dion vu hong dln sb dign choat a Cach viét dia chi TO58— 0063 MS TINY 408%IV. Giai thich ngit phap fan, sau 96 wt chiing ta thém tro s6 ri #% (gi0), (phat). 2 dutge doc 1a 3s A. hi cée s6 dém ditng tude né 1a 2, 5,7, 9, va ditge doc Ia 5A. Kkhi cde 36 dém ding tride n61a1, 3, 4, 6, 8va 10. 1, 6, 8, 10 dting tre J°A ditge doc titong ting A>, 33, lis, Um >(U >) (vem thém phan Phy luc cia quyén nay). Dé hoi vé thoi gian ching ta dat 4% & ruse Case. Beco n, Bay aie 18 may gid? 7% 1084. 77 gid 10 phiit. [Dong ti £4 / Dong tr 2A, Dong ww # UA / Dong x FULTLA Bong ty ¢-F tro thanh vi ng@ cia cau. #4 thé hién thai d6 lich su cha ngudi néi d6i voi ngudi nghe. ® bela SH BW Las. Toi hoc hing ngay. 2) Dong ty € F duige sit dung dé tinh bay chan H, tp quan trong hién tai, hanh dong, svt viée trong twong lai. Trong ung hyp cau phi dinh va biéu thj thoi qué khif, né sé bién adi nh sau: ‘| phi qué kh (hign tai/atong lai) aud Rhee Khdngdinh B37 ~ BEE 32 phidinh BS PEL BEFELTLA @ BB om Bate, MBi sing t64 day vio le 6 gi a ® BLA om Bear. Ngly mat t6i (68) day vio lie 6 gid. ® ues omic Bas Lhe Sang nay t6i (da) day vao lic 6 gid. 3) Thé nghi vn ea cu dOng tiv ching ta khdng thay di trat tf cita cfu ma chi thém tro HY 4° vao cudi cu. Nghi vin tty duce ding & vi tri cla n6i dung muén héi. Trong cau tra 10%, ching ta tra 16i biing cach nhdc lai déng ti trong cu nghi vin. 9 TH, BANE F (xem Bai 2) Kong sit dung duge trong cau tra oi cia cau nghi vin dng e ® 305 & @ Lele H6m qua anh/chi c6 hoc khong? tS. * belt. ‘C6, hom qua tdi cé hoc. OO, HR LEELTLAL ~Khéng, hém qua t6i khéng hoc. fogs ® BH Rec Reete. MGi sing anh/chi day vao lie mby giv? i heey. "TOi day vao lic 6 git, Ching ta thém tro tiy [2 vao sau danh tty bidu thi thai gian dé noi vé thoi diém ma hanh d6ng/dong tae xdy ra. ee omic RSET. ‘Toi day vao lie 6 gid rv6i.4 y 2) 3} @ THeb BRA RELA ‘Téi (da) dén Nhat Ban vao ngay mang 2 thang 7. (xem Bai 5) [Cha y 1] Khong diing trg tir [= sau nhitng danh ti chi thot gian sau day: SLd, BLA, HXTT, FOI, BECO, WS, CAML, OE, EHS, 4 WEA, FOB, EAL 7 Bais), CAL 7 Bais), SOY L @ 7 Bai 5), > Bal 5), AIF? (Bais), CAMO Bai 5), bY UO (pai 5), SEL Bais), BYALA (Bai 5), = 4 BL (Ba S), vv. 4 @ 20) BB LELA Hom qua t6i (48) hoe [Chit ¥ 2} C6 thé ding hode khéng ding trg tit |< vei nhéing dan uy sau: ~L5U, 5%, 04S,1IL, £4 cote @ Beal BRA itsat. ‘Chui nhat t6i (s@) di Nara. (xem Bai 5) [Dank ti 2 Dani ‘#°b bidu thi diém bat dau cla thai gian hodc dia diém, con & T bidu thi diém két thic cia thi gian hode dia diém. @ qhoy shee WR LET. — Toihoc ti ogia aéns gid. @ Reins Rac sell Oey ar. ‘Ti Osaka dén Tokyo mat 3 tiéng. (xem Bai 11) 4% va £ T khong abét thiét phi luén di cing véi nhau, ma c6 thé dug ding riéng bie. @ 9b “He eet. Toi lam vide wr 9 gid. Be é bidu thi ngay gid’ bt dau va két thic cia danh ti duige néu len ¢ cha dé thi c6 thé ding TH veiw wT wd ~ET. @ Mit qoboy aeacer. Nein hang md cia ti? 9 gid dén 3 gid. bare © Bats 1286E cr. Gi nghi traa bat du we 12 338. Danh ti; & Danh tif: ‘ikhi néi hai danh tiv dng cach v@i nhau thi ding tro tir © . We ease. keag ge @ Hito Kai imax Peace. Ngan hang déng cita vao thi bay va cha nhat. (ee) Tro ti 42 duge ding & cuéi cau dé thé hign su ky vong cla ngudi ndi vao sy déng ¥ cita ngutdi nghe, hay Ia dé x4 nh4n, nhac nhd. one kus BE soshec He Let. Hang ngay ti hoc dén 10 git. KRETH He “Vat va qué nhi! ® tasio CEFF 871 0 6813 TF. sé dign thogi cia éng Yamada la 871-6813. 871.9 6813 TTR. 871-6813 ating khéng a.LTotvung eet sat DAV ET aald Ron a® Ol5R oa thle BETO Lhd hth AZ IPY— CTAL® HOT oe cers one BOUL DES BENT thoes Chl ee beled HALO SAITO Bits Bankr cele boRL ~Ak? wht * on WK ARES RU Et ai 5 ai én ve trtding hoe siéu thi ga, nha ga may bay thuydn, tau thay tau dign, tau dién ngam tau Shinkansen (tau dign cao téc ciia Nhat) xe bujt- the-xi xe dap ai b6 nguei ban, ban b& anh Ay, ban trai chi Ay, ban gai gia din mot minh tudn tre tuan nay tuan sau thang twee thing nay théng sau nim ngoai nam nay sang nam sien — dy nim thang ~ thang myDune 18 gay mbng 1 Som 28 ngay mbng 2, 2 ngay bot 38 ngay ming 3, 3 ngay toa" 48 ngay méng 4, 4 ngay wont 58 gay mng 5, 5 ngay bop 68 ngay mdng 6, 6 ngay LOW? 78 ngay mdng 7, 7 ngay tine 88 ngay mong 8, 8 ngay liom 98 ngay mong 9, 9 ngay tbe 108 ngay méng 10, 10 ngay 5 Lojionr 148 ngay 14, 14 ngay (loa 208 gay 20, 20 ngay KUpjdtoe* 268 ngay 24, 24 ngay -k6 -8 ngay ~ , ~ ngay BAIS * 408 ngay may, ngay bao nhiéu, mAy ngay, bao nhiéu ngay Wo bao gid, khi no bhEIe MAB sinh nhat a8 4ITTH. U, abi. 3 ey [eas] SYK GXOFLA. xin cdm on anb/chj rét nhieu, CI OKLELT. Khong cé gi dau (anh/chi ditng ban tam). iY = oe sn ga sé ~ RD tip theo aa tau thutdng (ditng a & cdc ga Ie) ash ‘ane tau téc hank 4 HA: tau téc hanh die bigt Bt a tén mot khu phé gan Osaka Lau dai Osaka, mét lau dai ndi tiéng & Osaka ne xIl. Phan dich Miu cau 1. TOi G8) Ei Kyoto. 2. Téi (88) vé nha bang the-xi. 3. Toi da dén Nhat cing v6i gia inh. Vidu 1, Ngay mai anh/chi sé di dau? “Toi sé di Nara, ‘Chu nat anh/chi da di dau? “TOI khong di dau ca, 3. Anh/Chj di Tokyo bang phifong tién gi? Toi di bang Shinkansen. 4. Anh/Chi di Tokyo cing véi ai? ‘Toi di cing voi anh Yamada, 5. Anh/Chj (da) dén Nhat bao git? ‘T6i (da) dén vao ngay 25 thang 3. 6. Sinh nh§t ctia anh/chj 1a Khi nao? A ngay 13 thang 6. 36 ae Hgithoai ‘Tau nay e6 di Koshien khéng a? Santos: Xin Idi. Vé dén Koshien 18 bao nhiéu a? Ngwdsi phy ni: LA. 350 yen. Santos: 350 yen a. Cam on chi. Ngudi phu nit: Khong 6 gi. Santos: Xin 16i, tau di Koshien 18 san ga sé m4y a? Nhan vién nhaga: San ga s6 5a. Santos: Xin cém on, Santos: Anh of, tau nay e6 di Koshien khong a? Ngwdi dan ong Kh6ng, chuyén tau thwang tiép theo méi di cv. Santos: Owné a. cam on anh,Hl. Te va théng tin tham khao Lacgoue a NeAy Newt QUéc GIA [sf /20/: [94 /25) gfas{a0/ail | down theo 1A18 we Ngay mang 1 Tét 1H 2 Hehe RAB Ngay Trvdng than, Lé than nhan o och en 2A cs 18 oe 208 * E50 a Ngay Xuan phn shod Wdook —— Neay Ky nlgm Thien Hoang Showa Be ue smee 5H38 HELREE vey 0 nen tpn Shae ZLYOR — Neiy Mau xanh 5 HSA =vbob Neyteem fa 3 TRE SAME BO Nea Bibn “ ee tae wae GARS 3k HY REOA Ngay Kinh to qos * GSO A Nety Thu phin Tae acta ¥ 6. tee eww? rug 10 FR 2 Hea Kos Ngay Thé thao "1 HS a Sob _— Nedy Vin boa sare helara_ "1 ‘Fiza BF Ngay Cim ta lao dong (CE) ¥us Bae 4 oe a Re 12'h23e Sinb nhat cia Thién hong * Thay abi theo nam. °* The hai cita twain thet hai *** Thi hai cia tun thit ba \ Néu mot ngay nghi quéc gia rai vao ché nhat thi ngay thif hai lidn sau sé duvge ' \ nghi bd. C6 mot ky nghi lign ti ngay 29 thang 4 dén ngay mong 5 théng 5, 4 \ duige goila 7-77 47 (Tuan 1 vang [Golden Week]). Mot s6 cong ty | 1 cho nhan vién nghi sudt ca tuan, 1 j38 IV. Giai thich ngit phap 1. | Danh ti (dia diém) ~ Bat katy at Khi stf dung d6ng ti¥ chi st di chuyén, thi ding tro ti ~ dé chi phifong hitdng di chuyén. @ “Ras tee Te ‘Téi di Kyoto. @ BR ket fee ‘Toi da dén Nhat Ban, (xem Bai 6) ® 36. Boas, Toi ve nha, [Chi ¥} Tro tit \ phat am a Z EELTLA | Khi muén phit dinh hoan toan déi tong trong pham vi dug héi bei nghi van tit thi them: trg tit & vao nghi vin tty va chuydn déng ti thanh dang pha dinh. ® Alb feet, Oi khong di dau ea © Me dseen - Toi khng &n gl cd (xem Bai 6) ® Ent REHLTL (BA) khdng 06 af dé cf 3. | Dam te (phuong t CHEST RET / BF | ‘Trg tir T biéu thi phwong tién hay céch thife tin hanh mot vige gi dé. O day, tro tir T duige diing sau canh ti chi phutong tién di lai va ding kém véi Ong ti di chuyén nhim biéu thi phutong tign giao thong, ® €¥e Gees, ‘Toi di bing tau dién, @ 97v-t keh. ‘VOi da dén bing the-xi ‘Tong trugng hop di b6 thi ding 4 51 ma khéng kam theo tg te T, @ Roy Bor Wye LA. ‘Toi da di b6 tir ga vé nha. 4, [Danh et (ngidi/dong van) © bs gti | Ching ta ding ty tit & dé biéu thi mot nguoi Chose déng vat) ciing thye hign hanh dong. @ Ree BES RElhe ‘Téi da dén Nhat Ban cing véi gia dinh, ‘Trong truéng hop thyc hién hanh déng mét minh thi ding UE ') C. Trutng hop nay khong ding tro YU bey assay ® “Ac RRA aad. TOi di Tokyo mét minh3 ce ol Khi mudn hdi vé thei gian thi ngoai cdch ding nghi vin tit 6 sit dung *A mbar EAL, LEIW, ARO LIES , con 06 thé ding nghi va tit |) . Déi vai 6 thi khdng_ dang tg tt (= 8 sa @ wo hae REGEM. Ban cién Nhat bao gid? “Toi dén Nhat vao ngay 25 thng 3. @ wo ERS fete. hi no ban s& di Hiroshima? RM feat. ‘Tuan saw 18s i tro te t duge dat ¢ cudi cau dé nhdn manh mt théng tin nao dé ma ngudi nghe chia biét, hoae dé tug dat sv phen dodn hoic ¥ kién cia ngivi ndi déi vdi ngudi nghe. @ 29 €8u BERS Ha ETM. wor, FEEEL ko rea CHL. ‘Tau din nay c6 di dén Koshien khong? Kh6ng, khong di. Chuyén tau thudng tiép theo méi di co. aoe og @ RM Bi RCSA OETL. G Hokkaido c6 nhiéu ngia Km day. (xem Bai 18) @® VITAL LO PARAL, BULUTH Le Chi Maria oi, kem nay ngon lim day. (xem Bai 19) £3 tth | 25 TH #4 1a mét bidu hign thé hién suv ddng ¥, dng cam voi didu abi phutong ndi. C6 moe bidu hién gin ging 46 1a € 9 C4 4* (em muc 8 Bai 2), ahuing FTTH lB bide hién si¢ dung nhim bidu thi ngu&i aghe da nim bat théng tin méi ma minh khéng biét te ngwai néi, con £5 CFA la dieu hign Sit dung dé thé hign sy dBng ¥, dBng cm v8 didu ma cd ngudsi néi cling nghi nhut thé, cing biét nhw thé. hago @ SLA BMATIH, Ngay mai ia chi nhat ahi? ob. EITHH. A, obi. 39ie Ooet cyat [Le lLen~] Leg bveF [ete bE~)] WEA TIEK* wy hES rn¢ toe ees LEED [B] sy AILS BNat hag Boey REF Msee RAT Bar Rost RY ET (FRE~] Bvt (aiBIc~) MTL BLL ROLL Sp SPR Ry *x AL aL (3) Bai 6 an uéng hét (thudc La] hin, xem nghe doc viét (42 EF con c6 nghia la “ve”, va trong séch nay v6i ¥ nghia 46 duge viét bing chi Hiragana.) mua chup [nb] Tam, choi gp [ban] b@a an, com com séng, bita sing com tra, bita tra com t6i, bita t6i banh mi intng thit A rau hhoa qué, tr4i cay nude tra, ta xanh tra den sita bd (sita) nugéc hoa qua bia nigu, ruigu gao Nhat Ban thude IsFH the bao edo SR anh bing video, diu video Att 5 cita hang, tigm Kb Re ven La Cty eM bai tap vé nha (~~ & CSF: lam bai tap ve nha) F quan vot( ~~ & LE 4 : danh quan vot) tyA— bong diC~ LEFT ; choi béng da) (Bllta& (BR (viéc) ngém hoa anh dio (~& L¥4: ngim hoa anh dao) a ccf cdi gi, gi Wola cing, cing ohau Broke mot chat wot Juda luén, lic nao cing Lees ae thinh thoang zee sau 46, tiép theo a” aR vang/ditge — VOTH He ‘Duge ddy nhi./Hay qua. bovtlhe Toi hidu rdi./Vang a. (Bi) more. ~ Gg dy a2/cai gi vay2/Vang co tot. te hk lSLA) Hen géip lai (ngay mai]. Mexico tén bach héa gia dinh tén nha hang gia dinh tén siéu thi gia din tén siéu thi gia dinkHl. Phn dich 1. Ti doc séeh. 2. Toi mua bio & ga. 3. Anh/Chi e6 eting di Kobe v 4, Chiing ta nghi mét lat di. t6i khang? 1, Anh/Chi cé udng rugu khong? “-KhOng, t6i khng udng. 2, Hang ngay anh/chi an gi? ‘Toi &n bénh mi va tring. 3. Sing nay anh/chi da an gi? “T6i (da) khong &n gi ca. 4, ‘Thi bay anh/chi da lam gi? ‘TOi (da) hoc tiéng Nhat. Sau dé di xem phim véi ban. 5. Anh/Chi (da) mua cai cap 46 6 dau? ‘TOi (dé) mua & Mexico. 6. Ney mai anh/chj c6 danh ten-nit cing véi t6i khong? WU, duge dy ahi. 7. Nga mai ching ta gp nhau é ga vio lée 10 giv nhé. ‘T6i bie ri. Héithoat Anh e6 di cing véi t6i khéng? Sato: Anh Miller! Miller: C6 gi dy? Sato: Ngay mai t6i sé di ngdm hoa anh dito voi ban. Anh Miller c6 di cing vii t6i Khong? Miller: Hay qué nhi, Bi chd nao? Sato: Di lau dai Osaka. Miller: Di lic mdy git a? Sato: Cheing ta gp nhau & ga Osaka vio lic 10 gitv nhé, Miller: TOi biét ri. Sato: Thé tht hen g&p Iai ngay mai nhé,il. Tu va théng tin tham khao cA FR Raw Hoa qua Seajh dua chudt SS dau tay we héng heh ca chua bt dio AHL quyt at a dvahiu YAS edo a au HP ehudi 4rSy bhp eal ne ‘han 12 C30. ra ci be tring (85 HL 3 rau bina UPX — rau difp The Ue dt ioai tay thie bo KOCh — eivcat chit gt AEAE — cihanh enitlgn xtie xich sid, giam bong UA carb BR ca BU casing SU ahi AY tm i VDL chrich, cxéedin 2 CA céngit AIS cua SIE cdithu PAY chtrdp 414 mye SAE cfithu dao tb chtuyS AS mute phi, Nhat Ban nhap khau trén mét nifa higng thue phdm cita minh. Ty 16 ty edp 461 voi mét s6 mat hang long thye-thue pham nhw sau: ngil céc 59%, rau cit 81%, trai cy 38%, thit 56%, AI sin 60% (theo s6 ligu nim 2010 clia BO Nong nghigp, Lam nghiép va Thiy sin Nh@t Ban). Trong 6 céc loai nga ec thi chi eb 390 (loaf ngti cée cht yéu cita dt née) la 06 ty 18 tat ofp dat 100%. 43,44 IV. Gidi thich ng@ phdp 1. | Danh tY € Déng ti (ngoai déng tw) Ding trg tir © dé biéu thi tan ngi ciia ngoai dong tiv. @ Ya-kt thatt. ‘Toi uéng nude hoa qua, [Cha ¥] Chit ® chi duge ding dé ky hiéu tro tit. 2. | Danhty Ley Dong tit L&T c6 mot pham vi rét Ion ce danh ti lam tan ng@t. Mdu cu nay bidu thi hanh ong thifc hién ni dung duge dign dat & tan ngi. Dud day 1& mot vai vi du. 1) Choi thé thao, choi game, v. tyme LEF choi bong dé bAYTE LEF choitilokho 2) Ty tap, t6 chite cude vui, st ki a N-F4-€ LEFT motiec BRE LET td chite hoi nghi 3) Mot 9 vi dy Khée Lex d Mkt LET wmbdiupveors BRE LET amvie BRE LET goidien oat 3. | He Late Miu ctu nay 48 hoi ngi dung lam (cAi gi). Bs Wee He Late. ‘The hai anh/chi iim gi? ®: Bs iteed. -76i i Kyoto. @ 403 He Le Lit H6m qua anh/chi da 1am gi? wyatt LEELA. ~T6i choi béng 4. 4% |whwate eA va WIS dducd cing ¥ nghia. ‘& A ditge diing trong nhitng tring hgp sau: 1) Di sau né 18 nhiing tiv dutgc bét dau bdi hang /+ , hang /2, hang * @ tnt Bai. BO 18 cai gi? © Ho keto, (Bay/B6) la quyén séch gi? @ he tate, He Pes. —annvenindigl wdc uhi ngte (xem mai 21) @ Hr RRA Hester. ‘Anh/chj di dn Tokyo bing phuiong tign #3? [Chi 7] AT ngoai vige duge ding a8 hoi v8 phuong tién, cdn duige dang dé hoi vé If do. ‘Tring hop muén lam 76 9 hei vé phuong tign thi c6 thé ding #12 @. Ee estas aT Ky R~ Eth, Anh/chi di Tokyo bang phuong tién gi? o Ree sie, ‘Toi di bing tiu Shinkansen,2) Khi c6 tg sé ti di cing @ FL-#b ek MRT. Bé Tereza my tubi? Céc tritimng hop khéc ngoai 1) va 2) thi ding #215 . oe @ At Roster. Anh/Chi mua gi? 5. | Danh ti (dia diém) T Dong ‘Trong miu cau nay thi try ti? T duige ding sau danh tif chi dia diém dé biéu thj noi dién ra hanh dong. @ Re Wile Roae. ‘Toi mua bio & ga. 6. [Dong te FEL 1g 42 mvi hogc d& nghj nguéii nghe lam mot viée gi a6. Miu edu nay tes @ volst RM Fe etL A. — Anh/Chi c6 di Kyoto cing véi t6i khong? ZA OUTTA «Vang, hay qua. 7. | Dong te FL 4 7 ‘Maucau nay ding khi ngutoi néi tich cue dé xudt, moi ngwoi nghe cing lam mét viee gi 46. NG ciing dhége ding trong tring hop ngudi nghe tich cyte dap ting a2 xudt, oi mei a6. ® bro Ragas. Ching ta cing nghi mot lét di. @ volar Boars exeeen, RAL ESE ED. Anh/Chi cé cing in com tra véi tdi khdng? ‘Duge, ching ta cing an nhé. [cha y) “Dong ti EE A” va “Dong cir F Lt 9” ddu 1a nhitng céch ndi 8 moi ngudi nghe lam gi dé, nhuing “Dong tit # 44.4” thé hign tam ly ton trong ¢ chi ca ngudi nghe hon la “Dong te € Lt 9”. . 8 | ~e ‘Trg tit #° ding khi bidu thi ngu@i nghe da ndm bat théng tin méi ma minh khOng biét tit ngui néi. Céch ding nay gidng véi cdch ding cia #* trong € 9 TH 4 Gem phan 8 Bai 2). @® Bea KB Heer. Cha nhat toi a8 di Kyoto. ATT he OTH. “Kyoto a? Hay qué nhi. 45.Ae 1. Tarvung BNET BCYET BEF Ebay LET aed BLART wbeey Et (CAbe~] Tt fel RIV TAT 74-7 ah yay 4-94 ko BAA LF yf Ay FER 2OFHT Woah Bhs (hte vey Trey hk kLo bon aos TYRER [ess e~] & ER WTA coe) my Bai7 cat ait cho, ting ahan cho muzgn, cho vay muon, vay day hos, t€p g9i [din thoai] tay daa thia dao dia, nia kéo may vi tinh ¢é nhan ign thoai di dong ‘thu dién i, email thiép mitng nam méi cai duc 16 ci dp ghim bang dink cdi tdy, cue tly gidy hoa fo s0 mi qua tang, tang pham @® dae, hanh ly ttn vé Giang sinh,ob (att BEIT RS BPH TL BETA ti ah cheb Bo (~) +t3 tA. Be) bob e. x5€ bhaw ¢ RET. [Ht] Obartt i, VASE. CTHtVTELTLA]Y 'b6 (ding khi néi vé bé minh) ‘me (ding khi ndi v8 me minh) b6 (ding khi noi vé bé nguéri Khéc va ding khi xung hé véi bé minh) me (ding khi ndi vé me ngudi khée va ding khi xung hé v6i me minh) 8, ri cha tit bay gid, sau day [+1 hay ahi. /dep nb. 7 Rat hoan nghénh anh/chi da dén choi./ ‘Chao miing anh/chj da dén choi, Mi anh/ehj vao. Xin phép tdi vio./Kin phép ~. (ding Khi buée vao nha cia ngubi khéc) ‘Anh/Chi dling ~ nhé? (ding khi mdi ai d6 cai gi) a7 ‘Moi anh/chi ding ~. (cach n6i diing treééc khi an hoae uéng) ‘Xin cém on anh/chi da dai t6i bia zn ngon. (cau néi diing sau khi an xong) ROAY ‘Tay Ban Nha