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This refers to those facilities whether material, cultural or institutional that the

members of a community provide to all members in order to fulfill a relational


obligation they all have to care for certain interests that they have in common.
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Common Goal
Common Obligation
Common Sense
Common Good
 
 
The following are the three well-known concepts of love originating from the Greeks,
which is not?
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Agape
Erotic
Philia
Self-love
 
 
Justice that associated with the distribution or allocation of commodities.
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Allocation Justice
Ethical Justice
Distributive Justice
 
Moral Justice

 
Love can be based on romantic relationship, friendship or expressed unconditionally
like in parents or spiritually by God.
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TRUE
 
FALSE

 
In the language of contemporary thinkers, this is love as “affirmation of the other’s
being,” “being-with-others”, being conscious of the other’s presence.” It is also defined
by St. Thomas as the "willingness to do good for another".
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Agape
 
Storge
Philia
Erotic

 
Refer to the given statements.
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Statements 1 and 3 are false.


Statement 1 is true.
All statements are false.
Statements 1 and 2 are true.
 
 
According to him justice means giving what is due by doing one’s own function. He
also introduces the three classes of people to properly illustrate justice.
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St. Thomas
Plato
 
Joseph Fletcher
Aristotle

 
According to William Luijpen, justice as the minimum demand of love. To do justice is
ready an act of love, the minimum demand of love.
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TRUE
 
FALSE
 
The ______ also gives a government the right to take private property for public use
under the doctrine of eminent domain.
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Justice
Constitution
 
Socialist
Taxation

 
Where does the government get the portion earned by the public?
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Stealing
Taxation
 
Penalty
Revenue

 
It is the equal access  to wealth,  opportunities,  and  privileges  within   society.  
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Economic Access
Societal Justice
Social Justice
 
Principle of Equality

 
Christian belief and understanding of love are founded in the Bible as written by Paul
in 1 Corinthians 14:13’ 7-8 that “love is kind patient, accommodative, hopeful,
enduring, eternal, is not rude, is not boastful and never envious”
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TRUE
FALSE
 
 
Justice is associated with fairness, rights, and equality to accessing resources.
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TRUE
 
FALSE

 
All of the statements are true, except:
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Taxation is governments getting part of what its people earned.
Egalitarianism is the doctrine of political and social equality; it means every person should be
given equal shares of a society or groups benefits and burdens.
Protection and Capitalist is the constitution granted power to govern, to make, adopt and enforce
laws for the protection and preservation of public health, justice, morals, order, safety, and
welfare.
 
Distributive Justice is distribution or allotment of goods, duties, and privileges in concert with the
merits of individuals, and the best interests of society.

 
Justice is the minimum of love it means that in order to have justice, a person needs to
minimize love.
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TRUE
 
FALSE

Who is the Australian Philosopher that takes the idea of treating every one equally very seriously?

1 point

Henry Sidgwick

Peter Singer

Jeremy Betham

This principle is debatable. It turns utilitarianism into a sort of consequentialism because it states that an
actions morality is determined by its consequences.

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Pleasure or Happiness is the only thing that truly has intrinsic value.

Action are Right insofar they promote Happiness, Wrong insofar as they produce Unhappiness.

Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally


It is a principle where something has instrumental value when it is a means to some end.

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Pleasure or Happiness is the only thing that truly has intrinsic value.

Action are Right insofar they promote Happiness, Wrong insofar as they produce Unhappiness.

Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally

___ years ago, it was a commonly held view that some lives, and the happiness they contained, were
simply more important and valuable than others.

1 point

100

200

300

In this principle they think that the world is a better place if there is more pleasure and less suffering
among the animals as well as humans.

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Everyone’s Happiness Counts Equally

Pleasure or Happiness is the only thing that truly has intrinsic value.

Action are Right insofar they promote Happiness, Wrong insofar as they produce Unhappiness.

Who argue that we never value anything unless we associate it in some way with pleasure or happiness?

1 point

Mill

Bentham

Singer

He then proposed the felicific calculus where he provided measurement of how we can achieve
happiness

1 point
Henry Sidgwick

Peter Singer

Jeremy Betham

The _ and _ are unique in being valued purely for their own sake.

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Knowledge and Wisdom

Beauty and Happiness

Pleasure and Happiness

Beauty and Beast

It is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and opposes actions
that cause unhappiness or harm.

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Theory of Right Conduct

Utilitarianism

Ethics

Theory of Happiness

_ should be measured in terms of the happiness, or pleasure, that they produce.

1 point

Knowledge

Actions

Happiness

They

He believed that we should try to increase the overall amount of pleasure in the world. Further, he
believes in the idea that an act should always consider what will benefit the majority.

1 point
Henry Sidgwick

Peter Singer

Jeremy Betham

Who said this phrase “It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be
Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied"?

1 point

Mill

Bentham

Sidgwick

On _ view, utilitarianism is the more basic theory. It is a simple reliance on intuition.

1 point

Mill

Bentham

Sidgwick

It judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has.

1 point

A consequentialist theory of value

A non-consequentialist theory of value

A utilitarianism theory of action

It judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its
consequences.

1 point

A consequentialist theory of value

A non-consequentialist theory of value

A utilitarianism theory of action


What is the name given to a system of ethics which is based upon the idea of duty?*

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Theological

Deontological

Teological

Deological

Who is the most popular deontological philosopher?*

1 point

Immanuel Kant

Imannuel Kant

Emanuel Can

Manuel Kant

Kant has three principles (maxims) in the categorical imperative: What is the 3rd
maxim?*

1 point

Universalizability

End in itself

A perfect world

Kingdom of ends

How does Kant think we can know moral laws?*

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Through reason
Through revelation

Through knowledge

Through divine intervention

What is a provision that imperfect duty must follow?*

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Never contradict our perfect duty

Never base a moral act on your obligation

Never disobey the maxims

All of the above

What does Kant mean when he says that moral law must be universalizable?*

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It is dependent on free will

It depends on the situation

It should be a law applied to everyone

It should follow different laws in different countries

What does the second formulation of the Categorical Imperative state?*

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Treat others as ends in themselves at all times

Treat others as a means to ends

Treat others as end in themselves when considering a moral issue

Treat others as end when following the hypothetical imperative

To obey ______ is to obey ____.*


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Ethics; goodwill

Moral law; reason

Will; reason and moral law

Moral law; reason and will

According to Kant, what is the main problem with the golden rule?*

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It makes morality depend on a person's desires

It makes morality depend solely on the consequences of one's actions

It fails to give us any guidance whatsoever

It allows lying, which is never permissible

What does Kant mean by a maxim?*

1 point

A bit of folksy wisdom

An objective moral law

A misleading moral command

A principle of action that one gives to oneself

What is the fundamental principle of morality, according to Kant?*

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Never lie

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Act only on maxims that are universalizable


Always maximize happiness

Which of the following best characterizes Kant's moral theory?*

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It is a version of utilitarianism

It is a version of consequentialism, but it is not utilitarian

It is neutral on the issue of whether consequentialism is true

It is inconsistent with consequentialism

Kant thought we worked out our duty by...*

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Listening to outside authorities

Using our reason

Responding to our intuition

Looking at the consequences of our actions

What is one of the main issues (problems) with maxims?*

1 point

Some universalizable maxims can contradict moral norms

They are all equally valid

They are based on reasoning instead of existing moral structures

They require following the hypothetical will

What is a categorical imperative, according to Kant?*


1 point

A command of reason that depends on our desires

A command of reason that does not depend on our desires

A principle of action that one gives to oneself

A principle of action that one gives to others

1. The primary precepts change as Natural Law is written in the hearts of every man.*
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True
False
 
 
2. Is to live in an ordered society which is supported by the 10 commandments which
are all about living in an ordered society.*
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True
 
False

 
3. One of the general objectives of the Natural Law theory is to identify the defining
features of natural law moral theory.*
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True
 
False

 
4. Natural Law generates an external set of rules that are written down for us to
consult*
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True
False
 
 
5. ________ wrote the Summa Theologica which contains fascinating and profound
insights, such as proof of God.*
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A. Alberto Thomas
B. Albert Aquinas
C. Thomas Aquinas
 
D. Thomas Albert

 
6. In the period of motivating the Natural Law, for Aquinas, what role does God have
when it comes to morality?*
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A. God’s commands are only hindrance in exercising our free will.
B. God’s commands are there to help us to come to see what is right and wrong.
 
C. God’s commands help us to be a perfect person.
D. God’s commands are there to help poor people.

 
7. The final primary precept is to worship God which is supported by the Gospel of
______.*
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A. Mark 12:30
 
B. Mark 12:31
C. Mark 7:24
D. Luke 8:14

 
8. The first primary precept that is supported by the Bible in Exodus: 20:13 which says
__________.  *
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A. You shall not steal
B. You shall not murder.
 
C. Be fruitful and multiply.
D. Be honest and true to yourself

 
9. According to Aquinas, man's ultimate happiness consists in the contemplation of
truth.  *
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True
 
False

 
10. In Aquinas's view, it is blasphemous and inappropriate to try to contemplate God.*
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True
False
 
 
11. Aquinas claims that man naturally desires to know the causes of things.*
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True
 
False

 
12. Which is seen to be the most important level of law according to Aquinas?*
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A. Divine
B. Eternal
 
C. Human
D. Natural

 
13. Aquinas wrote an incredible amount. His most famous work is  ______ and this
runs to some three and half thousand pages and contains many fascinating and
profound insights, such as proofs for God’s existence.*
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A. Summa Theologica
 
B. Disputed Questions on Truth
C. Summa Contra Gentiles
D. On Kingship

 
14.  Historical laws of Scripture given to us through God’s self-revelation.*
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A. Human Law
B. Divine Law
 
C. Eternal Law
D. Natural Law

 
15.  Divine Wisdom of God which oversees the common good and governs
everything.*
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A. Eternal Law
 
B. Human Law
C. Natural Law
D. Divine Law

1. This refers to the result of deficiency in self-expression. A statement that


represents something or someone as less important that it really is.*
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Cowardice
Insensibility
Understatement
 
Boorishness

 
2. It is considered morally good because of some characteristic of action itself,
not because the product of the action is good*
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. Teleological Ethics
Consequentialist Ethics
Deontological Ethics
 
Virtue Ethics

 
3. This virtue helps us to take the initiative to make changes in our lives.*
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Honesty
Generosity
Compassion
Courage
 
 
4. Who is the father of Aristotle?*
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Kiko Matus
Nicholei
Nicomachus
 
Nichomachos

 
5. Virtue ethics began with?*
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Socrates
 
Plato
Aristotle
The Stoics

 
6. They believe that when God saves a person he changes his very nature.*
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Christians
 
Atheist
Both a & b
None of the above

 
7. This is a virtue of ethics that encourages or inspires a person*
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Character traits
Agent centered
Sense of community
 
None of the above

 
8. Virtue of ethics that concerned with person's qualities and to improved the lives of
others.*
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Better people
Character traits
 
Broad and holistic
All of the above

 
9. The following are the root meaning of the word Islam, except:*
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Peace
Safety
Gratitude
 
Security

 
10. This is one of the main strand of development of virtue ethics that is an
Aristotelian term loosely ( and inadequate) translated as HAPPINESS*
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Ethics of Care
Agent- based Accounts of Virtue Ethics
Eudaimonia
 
None of the above

 
11. "Zhong" means?*
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Loyalty to ones nature


 
Reciprocity
Filial piety
None of the above

 
12. How do we learn virtue?*
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By habit
By dialectical argument
By rational instruction
By learning from our mistakes
 
 
13. It is the courage in the face of physical pain, hardship, death, or threat of death. *
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Physical Courage
 
Moral Courage
Both a and b
Emotional Courage

 
14. It is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal, or
discouragement.*
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Physical Courage
Moral Courage
 
Both a and b
Emotional Courage

 
15. It is a basic intellectual and civic virtue*
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Honesty
Truthfulness
Both a and b
 
None of the above

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