It Study Materials & Practical Qas It Study Materials & Practical Qas

IT
St
ud
Vendor Huawei
y
Certification Huawei HCNP

M
Exam Code H12-221

at
Exam Title HCNP-R&S-IERN (Huawei Certified

er
Network Professional-Implementing Enterprise Routing

Network)
ia
No. of Questions 225

ls
&
Product Type Q & A with Explanation

Pr
ac
tic
al
Q
As
IT Study Materials & Practical QAs IT Study Materials & Practical QAs
QUESTION 1
Enabling MD5 authentication between BGP peers can prevent DoS attacks that target BGP peers.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which of the following statements are correct regarding OSPF intra-area route calculation? (Select 2
IT
answers)
St
A. Each OSPF router uses only one Router LSA to describe the local active link state for an area.
ud
B. Each OSPF router uses more than one Router LSA to describe local active link state for an area.
C. One Router LSA describes only one link,
y
D. One Router LSA describes more than one link.

M
at
Correct Answer: AD
er
Section: (none)
Explanation
ia
ls
&
Pr
QUESTION 3
Which of the following is the address range assigned by IANA for SSM service in IPv4?
ac
tic
A. 232.0.0.0/24
B. 225.0.0.0/8
al
C. 232.0.0.0/8
Q
D. 239.0.0.0/8
As
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 4
Which of the following are multicast routing protocols? (Select 3 answers)
A. DVMRP
B. PIM-DM
C. OSPF
D. PIM-SM
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 5
Which of the following route entries match the IP-Prefix defined below?
ip ip-prefix test index 10 permit 192.168.0.0 16 greater-equal 24 less-equal 28

(Select 2 answers)
A. 192.168.1.0/24
B. 192.10.2.0/24
C. 192.168.3.0/25
D. 192.168.4.0/30
IT
Correct Answer: AC
St
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
QUESTION 6
er
Which of the following is the multicast distribution tree maintained by PIM-DM?

ia
ls
A. SFT
B. CBT
&
C. RFT
Pr
D. STP
ac
Correct Answer: A
tic
Section: (none)
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 7
Which of the following attributes must exist in the BGP update messages? (Select 3 answers)
A. LOCAL_PREF
B. NEXT_HOP
C. ORIGIN
D. AS_PATH
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 8
In OSPF protocol, Different types of networks cannot establish an adjacency with each other in the Full state.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 9
What does an IP address of 0.0.0.0 indicate?
A. Network address
IT
B. Broadcast address of specially designated network segment

St
C. All networks
D. Broadcast address of all nodes of local network segment
ud
y
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
M
Explanation
at
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 10
&
The unicast and multicast technologies are both outstanding in solving the problem of "single source, multiple
destinations" in order to allow efficient P2MP data transmission.
Pr
A. TRUE
ac
B. FALSE
tic
al
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 11
Which of the following connection types can a Router LSA describe? (Select 3 answers)
A. Point-to-point
B. Star
C. Transit
D. Virtual link
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 12
BGP peers are automatically discovered by exchanging multicast packets.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 13
Which of the following describes the relationship between BGP and AS?
IT
A. BGP only runs between ASs, and cannot run within an AS.
St
B. BGP is an EGP used by ASs to exchange routing information with other ASs.
ud
C. BGP builds network topologies by exchanging link-state information between ASs.

y
D. BGP cannot run between ASs.

M
Correct Answer: B
at
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 14
Pr
If the subnet mask for Class A address is 255.255.240.0, how many bits are used for subnetting?
ac
A. 4
tic
B. 5
al
C. 9
D. 12
Q
As
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 15
When running in non-broadcast networks, OSPF uses one of the two modes: NBMA or P2MP.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 16
Which of the following is a private AS number?
A. 65410-65535
B. 1-64511
C. 64512-65535
D. 64511-65535
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 17
Which statements regarding BGP well-known mandatory attributes are true? (Select 3 answers)
ud
A. Well-known mandatory attributes must be recognized by all BGP routers.

y
B. Well-known mandatory attributes impacts the path decision process.

M
C. Well-known mandatory attributes are optional in an Update packet, and can be included in an Update
at
packet as needed.
er
D. Well-known mandatory attributes must be included in all Update packets.

ia
Correct Answer: ABD

ls
Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 18
The router ID which is configured in the system view takes precedence over the router ID configured in the
al
BGP view.
Q
As
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 19
Which of the following IP addresses are network addresses? (Select 2 answers)
A. 64.104.3.7/28
B. 192.168.12.64/26
C. 192.135.12.191/26
D. 198.18.12.16/28
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 20
OSPF uses SPF algorithm to compute the SPF tree based on the topology. What is the node of the 5PF
tree?
A. Router
B. Router and network segment
C. Port and network segment
D. Router and port
IT
St
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 21
By default, the cost of an OSPF interface is calculated based on the bandwidth. The formula to calculate the
ia
cost is reference bandwidth/interface bandwidth.

ls
A. TRUE
&
B. FALSE
Pr
ac
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 22
The route selection tool route-policy" can set and filter BGP attributes based on pre-defined conditions.
Therefore, this tool is often used to define policies towards a BGP peer or during route generation.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 23
Which of the following route entries matches ACL 2001 that is defined below?
1.0.0.0/8 ,1.2.0.0/16,1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24
ACL 2001:
Basic ACL 2001, 1 rule
Ad's step is 5
rule 0 permit source 1.2.1.0 0.0.254.255
A. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24, 1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

B. 1.0.0.0/8,1.2.0.0/16,1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24
C. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.5.0/24,1.2.7.0/24
D. 1.2.0.0/16,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.6.0/24,1.2.8.0/24
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 24
ud
The default-route originate command in the RIP protocol advertises a default RIP route to the peers. When
using this command, which of the following attributes can be set for the default route?
y
M
A. Tag
at
B. Cost
er
C. Interface
D. Nexthop
ia
ls
Correct Answer: B
&
Section: (none)
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 25
al
We can prevent a router from ever becoming a DR or BDR by configuring an OSPF Priority of zero,
Q
As
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 26
What command must be configured to establish a BGP connection between indirectly connected EBGP
peers?
A. peer connect-interface
B. peer valid-ttl-hops
C. peer ignore
D. peerebgp-max-hop
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 27
Which of the following elements are used by Network LSA to describe broadcast or NBMA network segments
in OSPF routing protocol? (Select 3 answers)
A. Link ID
B. Net mask
C. Attached Router list
D. Metric
IT
St
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 28
Based on BGP route selection rules, how are Origin attributes listed in descending order of priority?
ia
ls
A. EGP > IGP > Incomplete

&
B. IGP > Incomplete > EGP

C. Incomplete > EGP > IGP
Pr
D. IGP > EGP > Incomplete

ac
Correct Answer: D
tic
Section: (none)
al
Explanation
Q
As
QUESTION 29
Which statement regarding BGP is false?
A. BGP runs over TCP.

B. BGP is an enhanced distance-vector routing protocol.
C. BGP uses port number 189.
D. BGP is an inter-AS routing protocol.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 30
Which of the following situatbns will occur when the command multicast bad balance" is
configured? (Select 3 answers)
A. If there exists no unicast equal-cost routes, multicast load balancing fails.

B. If group address-based load splitting is employed, balanced distribution of entries over equal-cost routes
cannot be ensured due to hash function limitations.
C. Balanced distribution of entries over equal-cost routes can be ensured as long as multicast load balancing
is performed.
D. During multicast load splitting, traffic may not be balanced among equal-cost routes because multicast
load balancing is based on multicast entries not multicast data packets.
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 31
Which of the following route entries matches ACL 2001 that is defined below?
y
M
1.0.0.0/8,1.2.0.0/16,1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24
ACL 2001
at
Basic ACL 2001,1 rule

er
Ad's step is 5
ia
rule 0 permit source 1.2.0.0 0.0.254.255

ls
A. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24, 1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

&
B. 1.0.0.0/8 ,1.2.0.0/16,1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

Pr
C. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.5.0/24,1.2.7.0/24
D. 1.2.0.0/16,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.6.0/24,1.2.8.0/24
ac
tic
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
al
Explanation
Q
As
QUESTION 32
A router can be configured to run only one BGP routing process.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 33
Generally, the performance of an IP-prefix-filter is greater than that of an ACL.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 34
Given a Class B network 155.16.0.0 with the mask 255.255.255.192, what is the maximum number of
subnets that can be created, and what is the maximum number of hosts available within each created
subnet?
IT
A. 512 126
B. 1024 64
St
C. 1024 62
ud
D. 256 254
y
E. 192 254
M
Correct Answer: C
at
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 35
Pr
Route importing can be used when multiple routing protocols run on different networks and these networks
ac
need to share routing information.

tic
A. TRUE
al
B. FALSE
Q
Correct Answer: A
As
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 36
Which of the following elements are used to describe a single link in OSPF routing protocol? (Select 3
answers)
A. Link ID
B. Data
C. Network Mask
D. Metric
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 37
Which of the following is used to avoid routing loops in BGP?
A. Use ORIGIN attribute to record the origin of the route.

B. Use AS_PATH attribute to record all AS areas that a route passes.
C. Use NEXTJHOP attribute to record next hop path
D. Use MED attribute to influence export selection of other Ass
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 38
y
An Autonomous System (AS) is a set of routers under the control of one technical administration that
M
presents a common routing policy.

at
A. TRUE
er
B. FALSE
ia
ls
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 39
al
Based on BGP route selection rules, the route with the lowest local preference is preferred.
Q
A. TRUE
As
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 40
Which of the following subnet masks can be used to divide a Class C network into 5 subnets, with each
subnet containing a maximum of 20 hosts?
A. 255.255.255.192
B. 255.255.255.240
C. 255.255.255.224
D. 255.255.255.248
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 41
Which of following BGP attributes is used to define a set of prefixes with same properties?
A. Origin
B. Nexthop
C. Community
D. MED
IT
Correct Answer: C
St
Section: (none)
Explanation
ud
y
M
at
QUESTION 42
er
Which of the following statements is false?

ia
A. A Router-LSA describes the local link state information of a router.

ls
B. A Network-LSA describes the link state information of a broadcast network or an NBMA network segment.
&
C. A virtual link is a virtual adjacency in the backbone area (Area 0).

Pr
D. An AS-external-LSA describes the means to reach an ASBR.

ac
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 43
How does an IGMP router maintain group memberships on a network? (Select 2 answers)
A. The router maintains a timer for each group membership which it refreshes for hosts that send report
messages and deletes the group membership of hosts that do not.
B. The router periodically sends Query messages. After a receiver host receives the Query message, the
receiver host sends a Report message.
C. A receiver host periodically sends a Report message.
D. The router deletes a group membership only when it receives a Leave message for this group.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 44
What is the default LOCAL_PREF and PREFERRED-VALUE assigned to routes in a VRP system?
A. 0,32768
B. 100,0
C. 255,100
D. 32768,0
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 45
Based on BGP route selection rules, the route with the lowest multi-exit discriminator (MED) is preferred.
St
ud
A. TRUE
y
B. FALSE
M
Correct Answer: A
at
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 46
Pr
The ospf dr-priority value ranges from 0 to 255 and is 64 by default.

ac
A. TRUE
tic
B. FALSE
al
Correct Answer: B
Q
Section: (none)
As
Explanation
QUESTION 47
Which methods can be used to import local routes into BGP? (Select 2 answers)
A. Run the network command,

B. Receive routes from peers.
C. Run the summary automatic command.
D. Run the import command.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 48
How many hosts can the network 154.27.0.0 support, if not subnetted?
A. 254
B. 1024
C. 65,534
D. 16,777,206
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 49
A OSPF network may be structured, or subdivided into routing areas. Such routing areas are a set of network
ud
segments.
y
A. TRUE
M
B. FALSE
at
er
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
ia
Explanation
ls
&
Pr
QUESTION 50
ac
Which session is established between BGP peers?

tic
A. Telnet
al
B. Send Hello packet

Q
C. UDP
As
D. TCP
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 51
Default routes between routers are a low-cost solution because they are easy to configure and requires less
system resources when compared with maintaining a complete routing table.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 52
Only Router-LSAs and Network-LSAs are involved in intra-area route calculations.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 53
ud
Which of the following network link type is not the basic network link type defined in OSPF?
y
A. P2P
M
B. P2MP
at
C. Broadcast
er
D. Virtual link
ia
Correct Answer: D
ls
Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 54
In the process of calculating SPF tree, the cost from a given node to its root node is equal to the metric listed
al
in the Router LSA generated by the node.

Q
A. TRUE
As
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 55
Which of the following IP addresses can be used on a public network? (Select 2 answers)
A. 172.30.0.1/16
B. 127.254.11.15/16
C. 172.15.12.7/16
D. 193.168.10.4/16
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 56
Which of the following statements regarding the IP address 224.0.0.1 are correct? (Select 2 answers)
A. It is a multicast IP address
B. It is a private IP address
C. It represents all the hosts and routers
D. It represents all the routers
Correct Answer: AC
IT
Section: (none)
St
Explanation
ud
y
M
QUESTION 57
at
Which of the following protocols support default route advertisement? (Select 3 answers)
er
A. RIP
ia
B. OSPF
ls
C. BGP
&
D. Static
Pr
Correct Answer: ABC

ac
Section: (none)
Explanation
tic
al
Q
As
QUESTION 58
The peer connect-interface" command is recommended to establish peer relationships between two routers
connected through "multiple" links.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 59
An OSPF neighbor relationship fails to establish and the OSPF error information is displayed as follows.
Which of the following is most likely the cause?
IT
St
ud
y
M
at
er
ia
ls
&
Pr
ac
tic
al
Q
As
A. Router IDs conflict.

B. Area IDs are mismatched.
C. Network masks are inconsistent.
D. Authentication types are inconsistent.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 60
The most remarkable characteristic of OSPF is that it can support the link-state algorithm.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 61
y
Which of the following statements regarding the Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) mechanism are
M
true? (Select 2 answers)

at
A. Multicast RPF does not depend on unicast routing.

er
B. All multicast protocols adopt the RPF mechanism.

ia
C. A router discards the received multicast packets if the RPF check fails.
ls
D. The RPF mechanism has two functions: It prevents multicast routing loops and the forwarding of
redundant multicast packets.
&
Pr
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
ac
Explanation
tic
al
Q
QUESTION 62
As
Which of the following statements about a neighbor state machine is true?
A. The Attempt state appears only on an NBMA network or a broadcast network.

B. The Attempt state appears only on an NBMA network or a P2MP network.
C. LSR packets can be sent in the Exchange state.
D. The Full state indicates that LSDB synchronization is complete. No LSDB information will be exchanged.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 63
Which of the following methods are supported by OSPF for delivering default routes? (Select 3 answers)
A. Delivery using an ABR
B. Delivery using a backbone router
C. Forcible delivery
D. Non-forcible delivery
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 64
Which of the fallowings are OSPF packet types? (Select 3 answers)
IT
A. LSA
B. LS Request
St
C. LSP
ud
D. LS Update
E. LSAck
y
M
Correct Answer: BDE

at
Section: (none)
Explanation
er
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 65
Pr

ac
A. Each OSPF router uses only one Router-LSA to describe the status of local links in an area.
tic
B. Link types described by a Router-LSA include P2P, P2MP, TransNet, and StubNet.
C. A Network-Summary-LSA describes the metric routing of an ABR to a destination network segment.
al
D. Routing information can be exchanged between a backbone area and a non-backbone area but never
Q
between two non-backbone areas.

As
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 66
In VRP, by default, a BGP router does not automatically send a refresh packet to its BGP peers for
retransmitting an Update packet after the inbound routing policy of the BGP peers changes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 67
The vlink-peer command is used to specify a peer IP address for setting up a virtual link.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 68
St
ACL rules are matched based on the configured order only.

ud
A. TRUE
y
B. FALSE
M
at
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
Pr
QUESTION 69
A company reserves the network segment 172.29.100.0/26 for some remote small-scale sites. Each site has
ac
5 IP devices to connect to this network segment. Which of these Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSMs) can
be used to accommodate the need for minimum number of hosts?
tic
al
A. /27
B. /28
Q
C. /29
As
D. /30
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 70
How does a BGP router process a received route whose next hop is unreachable?
A. The BGP router sends an error message to the router that has sent the update message.
B. The BGP router accepts the route and adds it to the BGP routing table. This route, however, is neither
preferred nor added to the IP routing table for packet forwarding.
C. The BGP router refuses the route.
D. The BGP router accepts the route and adds it to the BGP routing table. This route participates in route
selection and may be selected as the optimal route to be added to the IP routing table for packet
forwarding.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 71
Which of the following statements regarding comparison between ACL and IP-Prefix are true? (Select 2
answers)
A. Both ACL and IP-Prefix can perform route filtering

B. Both ACL and IP-Prefix can perform data packet filtering
IT
C. ACL can perform data packet filtering and route filtering, but IP-Prefix can only perform route filtering
St
D. IP-Prefix can perform data packet filtering and route filtering, but ACL can only perform route filtering
ud
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
y
Explanation
M
at
er
ia
QUESTION 72
ls
One route-policy may have several nodes with each node containing a node ID. Each node may also have
multiple "if-match" and "apply" clauses. Which of the following statements are true? (Select 2 answers)
&
Pr
A. Different nodes are in an OR relationship.

B. Different nodes are in an AND relationship.
ac
C. If-match clauses of a node are in an AND relationship,

tic
D. If-match clauses of a node are in an OR relationship.

al
Correct Answer: AC
Q
Section: (none)
As
Explanation
QUESTION 73
A failure in establishing a BGP connection can be addressed by checking the TCP connectivity and BGP
peer configurations.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 74
What are the advantages of subnetting? (Select 2 answers)
A. Isolating broadcast traffic

B. Improving network QoS
C. Increasing the IP address usage
D. Improving network reliability
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 75
Which of the following BGP attributes are well known mandatory attributes? (Select 3 answers)
St
ud
A. ORIGIN
y
B. AS_PATH
C. NEXT_HOP
M
D. MED
at
E. LOCAL_PREF
er
F. COMMUNITY
ia
ls
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 76
al
Which of the following BGP attributes cannot be advertised to other neighboring AS?
Q
A. LOCAL_PREF
As
B. AS_PATH
C. COMMUNITY
D. ORIGIN
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 77
Which of the following BGP attributes can prevent routing loops? (Select 3 answers)
A. Originator_ID
B. Aggregator
C. Cluster_List
D. AS-Path
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 78
OSPF directly runs over the IP protocol as protocol number 89.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
IT
Section: (none)
St
Explanation
ud
y
M
QUESTION 79
at
Which of the following BGP attributes is an optional transitive attribute?

er
A. ORIGIN
ia
B. AS_PATH
ls
C. NEXT_HOP
&
D. MED
Pr
E. LOCAL_PREF
F. COMMUNITY
ac
tic
Correct Answer: F
Section: (none)
al
Explanation
Q
As
QUESTION 80
Which of the following multicast protocols can generate multicast distribution trees?
A. MBGP
B. MSDP
C. IGMP
D. PIM
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 81
Which of the following statements are correct regarding how OSPF detects old or duplicate LSAs? (Select 3
answers)
A. The lower the sequence number, the more recent the LSA.
B. The smaller the LS age, the more recent the LSA.
C. A router uses 0x80000001 as the sequence number when it generates the first LSA.
D. An LSA can be flushed from the routing domain by setting its LS age to equal the Maxage.
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 82
What is the maximum number of bits that can be used for subnetting, when the netork address is a Class C
St
address?
ud
A. 6
y
B. 8
M
C. 12
at
D. 14
er
ia
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
ls
Explanation
&
Pr
ac
QUESTION 83
tic
Which of the following statements belong to BGP community attribute? (Select 3 answers)
al
A. NO_EXPORT
Q
B. NO_ADVIERTISE
As
C. LOCAL_EXPORT_SUBCONFED
D. NO_BROADCAST
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 84
A broadcast and an NBMA network, each having two or more routers, must have both DR and BDR.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 85
In which of the following states do BGP peers refuse to initiate or accept connection requests?
A. Established
B. OpenSent
C. Active
D. Idle
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
IT
Explanation
St
ud
y
QUESTION 86
M
Which of the following routing protocols support import-route? (Select 3 answers)

at
A. OSPF
er
B. RIP
ia
C. BGP
ls
D. Static
&
Correct Answer: ABC

Pr
Section: (none)
ac
Explanation
tic
al
Q
QUESTION 87
As
What is the default network mask length of 219.25.23.56?
A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. 32
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 88
The ABR of an NSSA does not advertise Type-4 and Type-5 LSAs to an NSSA instead it imports external
routes into the NSSA,
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 89
Each router running OSPF has a router ID which is a 32-bit integer to uniquely identify a router. Therefore,
the router IDs must be different even if the routers are in different ASs.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
IT
St
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
QUESTION 90
er
The import-route limit" command is used to set a maximum number of imported routes that can be imported
ia
into an OSPF routing process.

ls
A. TRUE
&
B. FALSE
Pr
Correct Answer: A
ac
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 91
Which statements regarding the local preference attribute are true? (Select 2 answers)
A. Based on BGP route selection rules, the local preference has a lower priority than the preferred-value
which means BGP compares local preference of routes after comparing preferred-values.
B. The local preference of a BGP route is 0 by default.
C. The local preference selects an exit point for data from the local AS
D. Based on BGP route selection rules, the local preference has a lower priority than the MED attribute
which means that BGP compares local preference of routes after comparing MED.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 92
An IP address 192.168.13.175 with the subnet mask 255.255.255.240 can be assigned to a device.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 93
Which of the following statements regarding stub areas is false?
IT
A. An AS-external-LSA cannot be advertised into a stub area.

B. The ABR in the stub area generates a default route to enable packet forwarding destined for other areas.
St
C. Transit area cannot be a stub area.

ud
D. Any area can be configured as a Stub area.

y
Correct Answer: D
M
Section: (none)
at
Explanation
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 94
&
Which type of message is periodically exchanged between BGP peers to keep the BGP connection alive?
Pr
A. Open
ac
B. Hello
tic
C. Route-refresh
al
D. Keepalive
Q
Correct Answer: D
As
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 95
A company has four departments. Department A has SO PCs, Departments B and C both have 20 PCs, and
Department D has 30 PCs. Assuming the IP address 192.168.1.0/x is used, which of the following statements
are true if the VLSM technology is employed for subnetting? (Select 2 answers)
A. Plan subnet 192.168.1.0/25 for Department A. The range of host addresses is 1 to 126.
B. Plan subnet 192.168.1.128/27 for Department B. The range of host addresses is 129 to 159.
C. Plan subnet 192.168.1.160/27 for Department C. The range of host addresses is 161 to 190.
D. Plan subnet 192.168.1.192/27 for Department D. The range of host addresses is 192 to 222.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 96
Which of the following statements regarding ACL type are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. ACL consists of basic ACL, advanced ACL and interface-based ACL

B. ACL ranging from 2000 to 2999 belongs to advanced ACL
C. ACL ranging from 3000 to 3999 belongs to advanced ACL
D. Advanced ACL can be used to match either destination address or source address
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
IT
Explanation
St
ud
y
QUESTION 97
M
Which BGP attribute is usually used to determine the path along which data flows to an AS?
at
A. Router ID
er
B. Nexthop
ia
C. Local-Preference
ls
D. MED
&
Correct Answer: D
Pr
Section: (none)
ac
Explanation
tic
al
Q
QUESTION 98
As
A Router ID is optional in the OSPF configuration.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 99
Which of the following BGP filters can be used to set route attributes?
A. Ip-prefix
B. Route-policy
C. As-path-filer
D. Community-filter
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 100
Why is BGP run by core routers in transit AS?
A. To eliminate route loops

B. To ensure the transmission of data packets to the external destination addresses
C. To optimize network within an AS
IT
D. To ensure only one export

St
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 101
Which of the following commands is used to display check information about the IGMP enabled interface?
ia
ls
A. [Quidway]show ip igmp interface

&
B. [Quidwayjdisplay igmp interface

Pr
C. [Quidway]show ip igmp
D. [Quidwayjdisplay ip interface
ac
tic
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
al
Explanation
Q
As
QUESTION 102
Assume that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.248. Which of the following are valid host addresses? (Select 3
answers)
A. 192.168.200.87
B. 196.123.142.190
C. 223.168.210.100
D. 220.100.100.154
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 103
You are using the address space 172.28.100.0/24. If the subnet mask 172.28.100.0/30 is used to subnet this
address space to serve WAN links, how many total subnets can the address space be divided into?
A. 30
B. 64
C. 126
D. 254
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 104
St
How many bits of the MAC address space is available for mapping IP multicast addresses?
ud
A. 24
y
B. 22
M
C. 25
at
D. 23
er
ia
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
ls
Explanation
&
Pr
ac
QUESTION 105
tic
All routing protocols can deliver default routes, supporting both forcible delivery and non-forcible delivery.
al
A. TRUE
Q
B. FALSE
As
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 106
BGP speakers sends which type of message to identify its peer's AS number information?
A. Route-refresh
B. Open
C. Keepalive
D. Update
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 107
OSPF supports two authentication modes: area authentication and interface authentication. These two
modes cannot be configured at the same time.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 108
y
Which of the following elements together uniquely identify a LSA? (Select 3 answers)
M
A. LS type
at
B. Link state ID
er
C. Advertising Router
ia
D. LS Sequence number
ls
Correct Answer: ABC

&
Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 109
Which of the following messages exist only in PIM-SM? (Select 2 answers)
Q
As
A. Join/Prune
B. Assert
C. Bootstrap
D. Register
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 110
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol which runs between ASs. It focuses on the control of route propagation
and selection of optimal routes rather than discovery and calculation of routes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 111
What is the mask value for the network 175.25.128.0/19?
A. 255.255.0.0
B. 255.255.224.0
C. 255.255.24.0
IT
D. Different based on the address type

St
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 112
An IP-prefix-filter is used for filtering IP prefixes and data packets.
ia
ls
A. TRUE
&
B. FALSE
Pr
Correct Answer: B
ac
Section: (none)
Explanation
tic
al
Q
As
QUESTION 113
Which of the following statements about OSPF neighbor state transition are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. The neighbor state transitions from "Loading" to "Full" when a LoadingDone event occurs.
B. The neighbor state transitions from the "Exstart" to "full" when a Negotiation Done event occurs.
C. The neighbor state transitions from the "Exchange" to "Full" when an ExchangeDone event occurs.
D. The neighbor state transitions from "Exchange" to "Loading when an ExchangeDone event occurs.
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 114
Which of the following statements regarding a multicast distribution tree are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. Multicast distribution trees are classified into two types: SFT and RPT.
B. The PIM-SM protocol can generate both RFTs and SPTs.
C. The PIM-55M protocol can generate only SFTs.
D. The PIM-DM protocol can generate both RFTs and SFTs.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 115
Which of the following commands is used to display the IGMP routing table?
IT
A. display igmp group

B. display igmp interface
St
C. display igmp routing-table

ud
D. display igmp
y
Correct Answer: C
M
Section: (none)
at
Explanation
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 116
&
We can have different network segments in an OSPF area. We can also have same network segment in
different OSPF areas.
Pr
ac
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
tic
al
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 117
What is the maximum number of hosts that a network segment 192.168.2.16/28 can support?
A. 16
B. 8
C. 15
D. 14
E. 7
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 118
If the value of hold timers in the Open messages sent by Peer A and Peer B are 180s and 90s respectively,
then what is the interval at which the Keepalive messages are sent after a BGP connection is established
between these two peers?
A. 180s
B. 90s
C. 60s
D. 30s
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 119
y
Which of the following statements are correct regarding OSPF Network LSAs? (Select 2 answers)
M
at
A. Network LSAs are generated by ABR.

er
B. Only the router which is connected to NBMA or Broadcast Network may generate Network LSAs.
C. DR uses Network LSAs to describe routers that have established adjacency with it in the network,
ia
D. Network LSAs are flooded in the entire AS.

ls
&
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 120
Q
Which of the following tools cannot be used for route filtering?

As
A. Filter-policy
B. IP-prefix
C. Route-policy
D. Policy-based-route
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 121
A BGP finite state machine has the following states:
Active
OpenConfirm
Idle
Established
OpenSent
What is the state transition sequence to establish a successful BGP peer relationship?
A. Idle-OpenSent-OpenConfirm-Active-Established
B. Idle-Active-OpenSent-OpenConfirm-Established
C. Active-Id le-OpenSent-OpenConfirm-Established
D. Idle-Active-OpenConfirm-OpenSent-Established
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 122
St
How does community attribute of the BGP route set by routing policies affect route selection?
ud
A. The Community attribute directly affects route selection because it must be compared during the route
y
selection process.
M
B. The Community attribute does not affect route selection because it is non-transitive and cannot be
at
transmitted between routers.

er
C. Routes are classified by the Community attribute which indirectly affects route selection.
D. Different route attributes such as the Local-Preference and MED values can be set for routes in different
ia
communities.
ls
&
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 123
Q
Which port number is used by BGP to establish a TCP connection?

As
A. 520
B. 89
C. 179
D. I80
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 124
What are the functions of route filtering? (Select 3 answers)
A. Avoids sub-optimal routes generated during route import,
B. Avoids routing loops.
C. Affects route selection by changing route attributes.
D. Implements accurate route importing and controls route advertisement.
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 125
ACLs can match routing information or data packet addresses to filter unmatched routing information or data
packets.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
IT
St
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 126
IGP routes can be installed into the BGP routing table by running either the network or import-route
ia
command.
ls
A. TRUE
&
B. FALSE
Pr
ac
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 127
What is the function of well-known community attribute NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED in BGP?
A. Routes received carrying this value cannot be advertised outside of the confederation.
B. Routes received carrying this value cannot be advertised to any BGP peers.
C. Routes received carrying this value cannot be advertised to any EBGP peers.
D. All above statements are wrong
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 128
What is the link-state ID of an ASBR-Summary-LSA?
A. The OSPF Router ID of an LSA's originator

B. The Interface IP address of the DR on the described network segment
C. The address of the described network segment
D. The Router ID of the described ASBR
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 129
What is the network address for the IP address 190.233.27.13/16?
IT
St
A. 190.0.0.0
B. 190.233.0.0
ud
C. 190.233.27.0
y
D. 190.233.27.1
M
at
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 130
Pr
Which of the following statements are correct regarding BGP attributes? (Select 2 answers)
ac
A. Till now, there are 16 BGP attributes

tic
B. BGP attribute can be extended to 256 types

al
C. Well known discretionary attribute may not be included in each BGP update message, such as origin
attribute
Q
D. AS_PATH is an optional transitive attribute

As
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 131
Which of the following statements are true if a BGP peer is configured with "multiple" route selection tools for
route filtering? (Select 2 answers)
A. The routes received from the BGP peer are first matched with IP-prefix and then with route-policy.
B. The routes received from the BGP peer are first matched with route-policy and then with IP-prefix.
C. The routes sent to the BGP peer are first matched with IP-prefix and then with route-policy.
D. The routes sent to the BGP peer are first matched with route-policy and then with IP-prefix.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 132
The NBMA mode doesn't function if all the routers in the network are not fully connected.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 133
y
Which of these statements is false when using the import-route command to import routes into BGP?
M
A. The import-route command can import IGP routes, direct routes, and static routes into BGP.
at
B. A process ID must be specified if OSPF routes or RIP routes are imported into BGP.
er
C. By default, the origin attribute of imported routes is IGP.

ia
D. Routing policies filters the routes imported from other routing protocols.
ls
&
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 134
Which types of packets are supported by BGP? (Select 3 answers)
Q
As
A. Hello
B. Notification
C. Update
D. Route-refresh
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 135
How many multicast IP addresses can be represented by an IP multicast MAC address?
A. 1
B. 23
C. 32
D. 24
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 136
Which of the statements describes how BGP updates routes?
A. Broadcasts all routes periodically

B. Update all routes periodically using multicast addresses
IT
C. Updates only changed and new routes

D. Updates routes on BGP peer requests
St
ud
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
y
Explanation
M
at
er
ia
QUESTION 137
Which of these addresses are reserved for use by multicast applications?
ls
&
A. Class A
Pr
B. Class B
C. Class E
ac
D. Class D
tic
Correct Answer: D
al
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 138
Which statement about OSPF is false?
A. Hello messages are used as a form of greeting to discover other routers on its networks and establish
relationships between neighboring devices. On broadcast or NBMA networks, Hello messages can also
be used to elect a DR or a BDR.
B. DD packets describe the summary LSDB information by carrying LSA headers.
C. The intervals at which two routers send Hello messages must be consistent; otherwise, cannot be
established relationships between neighboring devices.
D. DD packets contain headers of all LSAs for periodic LSDB synchronization between OSPF neighbors.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 139
Which statements regarding the range of AS number are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. If 2-byte AS values are supported, the private AS number ranges from 32768 to 65535.
B. If 2-byte AS values are supported, the private AS number ranges from 64512 to 65535.
C. If 2-byte AS values are supported, the AS number ranges from 1 to 65535.
D. If 4-byte AS values are supported, then the 4-byte AS number is in the x.y format. Here, "x" and "y" are
integers ranging from 1 to 65535 and 0 to 65535 respectively.
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 140
y
Which of the following route selection tools is used in multiple routing protocols, can be configured with
M
match conditions, and consists of if-match and apply clauses?

at
A. AS-path-filter
er
B. IP-prefix
ia
C. Route-policy
ls
D. Community-filter
&
Correct Answer: C
Pr
Section: (none)
ac
Explanation
tic
al
Q
QUESTION 141
As
On a broadcast network or an NBMA network, not all neighbors need to set up adjacencies with each other.
Therefore, the concept of establishing adjacency is applicable only to the broadcast network or the NBMA
network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 142
What are the differences between the IGMP versions 1, 2 & 3? (Select 2 answers)
A. IGMPv1/v2 cannot elect devices which may send queries but IGMPv3 can.
B. IGMPv2/v3 members can actively leave groups, whereas in IGMPv1 members cannot
C. IGMPv1/v2 do not support the SSM service model but IGMFV3 does.
D. IGMPv1/v2 do not support group-specific queries but IGMPv3 does.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 143
BGP is an inter-AS routing protocol. Which statements regarding BGP are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. BGP adopts a reliable transmission layer protocol,

IT
B. BGP supports automatic peer discovery.

C. BGP supports incremental route updates,
St
D. BGP supports various routing policies.

ud
Correct Answer: ACD

y
Section: (none)
M
Explanation
at
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 144
Which of the following route prefixes match the IP-prefix-filter given below?
&
"ip ip-prefix test index 10 permit 10.0.0.0 16 greater-equal 24 less-equal 28" (Select 3 answers)
Pr
ac
A. 10.0.1.0/23
B. 10.0.1.0/24
tic
C. 10.0.1.0/25
al
D. 10.0.1.0/28
Q
Correct Answer: BCD

As
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 145
Which of these is a valid VLSM subnet obtained by subnetting the network address 172.29.100.0/16?
A. 172.29.100.8/28
B. 172.29.100.32/28
C. 172.29.100.60/28
D. 172.29.100.104/28
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 146
The process of determining the shortest path can be divided into two phases: determine transit node first, and
then determine the stub network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 147
ud
An ACL is a series of orderly rules composed of permit deny clauses. Which of the following attributes cannot
be used for defining an ACL rule?
y
M
A. Source address
B. Destination address
at
C. Port number
er
D. AS-Path
ia
ls
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 148
al
Which statements regarding prerequisites to establish a BGP peer relationship are true? (Select 2 answers)
Q
A. BGP peers must be manually configured.

As
B. A TCP connection must be established between two neighboring routers.

C. BGP peers must exchange routing information.
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP peers.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 149
How many hosts are available per subnet if you apply a /21 mask to the class B network?
A. 510
B. 512
C. 1022
D. 2046
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 150
To which attribute type does the BGP AS-Path attribute belong?
A. Well -known Mandatory

B. Well-known Discretionary
C. Optional Transitive
IT
D. Optional Non-transitive
St
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
ud
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 151
A company has four departments. Department A has 80 PCs, Departments B and C both have 20 PCs, and
ia
Department D has 30 PCs. Assuming the IP address 192.168.1.0/x is used, which of the following statements
ls
are true if the VLSM technology is employed for subnetting? (Select 2 answers)
&
A. Plan subnet 192.168.1.0/25 for Department A. The range of host addresses is 1 to 126.
Pr
B. Plan subnet 192.168.1.128/27 for Department B. The range of host addresses is 129 to 159.
ac
C. Plan subnet 192.168.1.160/27 for Department C. The range of host addresses is 161 to 190.
D. Plan subnet 192.168.1.192/27 for Department D. The range of host addresses is 192 to 222.
tic
al
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 152
Which of the following statements regarding NSSA commands is false?
A. The default-route-advertise command is used to generate a type-7 default route.

B. The no-import-route parameter prevents the import of AS external routes in the form of Type-7 LSAs into
an NSSA.
C. The no-summary parameter prevents the advertisement of Type-3 and Type-4 LSAs in an area.
D. The set-n-bit parameter indicates that an N-bit will be set in a DD packet.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 153
If there are two BGP routes with the same destination address but different next hops in a BGP routing table,
then which statement regarding the two BGP routes is true?
A. Both BGP routes are advertised to other BGP peers.

B. Only the optimal route between the two is advertised to other BGP peers.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 154
St
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) runs between hosts and their immediately neighboring
ud
multicast routers.
y
A. TRUE
M
B. FALSE
at
Correct Answer: A
er
Section: (none)
ia
Explanation
ls
&
Pr
QUESTION 155
ac
Which of the following statements regarding RPs are true? (Select 3 answers)
tic
A. Different group addresses on a PIM-SM network corresponds to different RPs.

al
B. An RP is the root of an RFT

C. An RP is elected out of BSRs.
Q
D. All routers on a PIM-SM network must automatically discover the location of RPs.
As
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 156
A router receives a packet whose destination address is 195.26.17.4. Which of these subnets does this
address belong to?
A. 195.26.0.0/21
B. 195.26.16.0/20
C. 195.26.8.0/22
D. 195.26.20.0/22
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 157
Which of the following are OSPF message types? (Select 4 answers)
A. Hello
B. Database Description
C. Link-State Request
D. Link-State Update
E. Link-State Advertisement
IT
Correct Answer: ABCD

St
Section: (none)
Explanation
ud
y
M
at
QUESTION 158
er
Which of the following LSAs are flooded within a single area? (Select 3 answers)
ia
A. The Router LSAs

ls
B. The Network LSAs

&
C. The Summary LSAs

Pr
D. The AS external LSAs

ac
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 159
The bandwidth-reference parameter is measured in Mbit/s.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 160
For link-state routing protocols, filtering inbound routes cannot block the transmission of link-state
information. The filtering effect means that routes cannot be injected into the local routing table but neighbors
can still receive complete route state information and calculate complete routes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 161
Which of the following statements regarding the features of VLSM are true? (Select 2 answers)
A. VLSM supports both IPv4 and IPv6.

B. VLSM supports overlapping address ranges.
IT
C. VLSM allows for summarization of routes

St
D. VLSM can divide a subnet into smaller subnets.

ud
Correct Answer: CD
y
Section: (none)
Explanation
M
at
er
ia
QUESTION 162
ls
Which of the following is not supported by policy-based routing for specifying the data forwarding path?
&
A. Source address
Pr
B. Port number
ac
C. Destination address
D. Packet length
tic
al
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 163
Unlike Stub area, an NSSA supports Type-5 LSAs.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 164
Which is the origin attribute of the BGP routes redistributed using the import-route command?
A. IGP
B. EGP
C. Incomplete
D. Unknown
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 165
IT
[RTA]display ospf peer

St
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

ud
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.1.1(Ethernet0/0)'s neighbor(s)
y
RouterlD: 2.2.2.2 Address: 10.1.1.2

M
State: Full Mode: Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: 10.1.1.1 BDR: 10.1.1.2
at
Dead timer expires in 35s

er
Neighbor has been up for 04:35:02

ia
A. The OSPF Router ID of the local router is 1.1.1.1.

ls
B. The OSPF Router ID of the neighbor is 2.2.2.2.

&
C. The OSPF Router ID of the neighbor is larger and thus the neighbor acts as a DR.
D. The local router acts as slave.
Pr
ac
A. The OSPF Router ID of the local router is 1.1.1.1.

B. The OSPF Router ID of the neighbor is 2.2.2.2.
tic
C. The OSPF Router ID of the neighbor is larger and thus the neighbor acts as a DR.
al
D. The local router acts as slave.

Q
Correct Answer: C
As
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 166
Which of the following situations will occur when the command "multicast bad balance" is
configured? (Select 3 answers)
A. If there exists no unicast equal-cost routes, multicast load balancing fails.

B. If group address-based load splitting is employed, balanced distribution of entries over equal-cost routes
cannot be ensured due to hash function limitations.
C. Balanced distribution of entries over equal-cost routes can be ensured as long as multicast load balancing
is performed.
D. During multicast load splitting, traffic may not be balanced among equal-cost routes because multicast
load balancing is based on multicast entries not multicast data packets.
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 167
Which of the following routers can initiate SFT switchover on a PIM-SM network? (Select 2 answers)
A. Last-hop router
B. Intermediate router
C. RP
D. Source's DR
IT
Correct Answer: AC
St
Section: (none)
Explanation
ud
y
M
at
QUESTION 168
er
IGMP interface group report information

Ethernet6/l/l(40.1.1.1):
ia
Total 1 IGMP Group reported

ls
Group: 232.0.0.1
Uptime: 00:00:22
&
Expires: off
Pr
Last reporter: 40.1.1.3

Last-member-query-counter: 0
ac
Last-member-query-timer-expiry: off
Group mode: include
tic
Versionl-host-present-timer-expiry: off
al
Version2-host-present-timer-expiry: off
Source list:
Q
Source: 20.1.1.56
As
Uptime: 00:00:22
Expires: 00:05:08
Last-member-query-timer-expiry: 00:00:01
Source: 20.1.1.57
Uptime: 00:00:22
Expires: 00:00:17
Last-member-query-timer-expiry: 00:00:01
The preceding information shows the entry status of an IGMP interface on Ethernet 6/1/1 on a router.
Assume IGMP sends the group-and-source-specific Query message. Which of the following statements is
true?
A. IGMP sequentially sends two messages; The source carried in one of the messages is 20.1.1.56 with no
S flag bit set; the source carried in the other message is 20.1.1.57, with the S flag bit set to1.
B. IGMP sequentially sends two messages: The source carried in one of the messages is 20.1.1.56 with the
S flag bit set to 1; the source carried in the other message is 20.1.1.57, with no S flag bit set.
C. IGMP sends only one message carrying two sources 20.1.1.56 and 20.1.1.57, with the 5 flag bit set to1.
D. IGMP sends only one message carrying two sources 20.1.1.56 and 20.1.1.57, with no S flag bit set.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 169
Which of the following conditions must be met for importing routes into BGP using the network command?
(Select 2 answers)
A. The routes must be optimal in the IP routing table.

B. The routes do not need to match the specified mask length.
C. The routes must match the specified mask length.
IT
D. The routes must be IGP routes.

St
Correct Answer: AC
ud
Section: (none)
y
Explanation
M
at
er
QUESTION 170
ia
What is the maximum number of bits that can be used for creating subnets, when the network address is a
ls
Class B address?
&
A. 8
Pr
B. 14
ac
C. 16
D. 22
tic
al
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 171
ABR of a Stub area does not flood Type-5 and Type-4 LSAs into the area. Therefore, the Stub area does not
have the external AS routing capability. ABRs of the Stub area generate a default route into the area which
enables packet forwarding to external destinations.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 172
Which of the following concepts should a network administrator know while using VLSM technology for
subnetting? (Select 3 answers)
A. A subnet is composed of only summarized routes.

B. A subnet can address a host or be further subnetted.
C. The routing updates must carry subnet mask information.
D. The summarized networks must have the same high-order bit.
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 173
St
Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding Link ID of Router LSA in an OSPF routing
ud
protocol? (Select 2 answers)

y
A. The Link ID of point-to-point links are the neighbors Interface IP address.

M
B. The Link ID of TransNet links are the network address of TransNet network segment.
at
C. The Link ID of StubNet links are the network address of stub network.
er
D. The Link ID of virtual links are the neighbor's Router ID of virtual link.
ia
Correct Answer: AB
ls
Section: (none)
&
Explanation
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 174
Type 2-external route should always take precedence over a Type 1-external route.
al
Q
A. TRUE
As
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 175
A network administrator is required to construct a small-scale network containing only 22 hosts. The ISP has
provided only a single public IP address that is to be used as the egress address. Which of the following
addressing schemes can be used to plan such a network?
A. 10.11.12.16/28
B. 172.31.255.128/27
C. 192.168.1.0/28
D. 209.165.202.128/27
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 176
Which of the following statements regarding BGP route selection rules are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. BGP initially ignores routes with unreachable next hops,

B. A summarized route takes precedence over a non-summarized route.
C. IBGP routes take precedence over EBGP routes.
D. If all other factors are the same, the route with the shortest length cluster list is preferred.
IT
Correct Answer: ABD

St
Section: (none)
Explanation
ud
y
M
at
QUESTION 177
er
Which of the following BGP attributes are optional in a BGP Update packet? (Select 2 answers)
ia
A. Origin
ls
B. Nexthop
&
C. Local-Preference
Pr
D. MED
ac
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As
QUESTION 178
ABRs advertise link state information about non-backbone areas into backbone areas. The backbone area
then advertises the routing information into other non-backbone areas. Link state information about the
backbone area cannot be advertised into non-backbone areas.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 179
The BGP community attribute is a well-known mandatory attribute.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 180
Over a working TCP connection, what is the state of the BGP peer relationship if the peer AS number
configured for a BGP router is inconsistent with the AS number of its BGP peer?
A. Idle
IT
B. Active
St
C. OpenSent
D. Established
ud
y
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
M
Explanation
at
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 181
Which command triggers the advertisement of BGP routes without interrupting a BGP connection?
&
Pr
A. Reset bgp
ac
B. Refresh bgp all external

C. Refresh bgp all internal
tic
D. RR-filter
al
Correct Answer: B
Q
Section: (none)
As
Explanation
QUESTION 182
What are the functions of an IGMFV2 Query message? (Select 3 answers)
A. A router sends IGMPv2 Query messages to collect group memberships of receiver hosts.
B. A router sends IGMPv2 Query messages to elect a querier.
C. A working router sends Query messages periodically.
D. Based on IGMPv2 Query messages, receiver hosts can unicast Report messages to the querier by
obtaining its address.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 183
Which of the following statements are false? (Select 3 answers)
A. ASBR-Summary-LSAs describe the route to an ASBR and are flooded within an AS.
B. ASE-LSAs describe the route to an external AS and are flooded to an external AS.
C. AS-external-LSAs do not belong to any particular OSPF area,
D. The Type-1 external metrics include only the AS external metric.
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 184
RTA and RTB are interconnected through a FE interface in an OSPF area. Which of the following can be
y
used to configure the link cost between RTA and RTB as 10? (Select 2 answers)
M
at
A. Use command "ospf cost 10" on the two routers

er
B. Use command "ospf cost 5" on the two routers

C. Use command "bandwidth-reference 500" on the two routers to change bandwidth-reference value
ia
D. Use command "bandwidth-reference 1000" on the two routers to change bandwidth-reference value
ls
&
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 185
Q
Which of the following routers have multicast routing entries even when there is no receiver on the network?
As
(Select 2 answers)
A. Source's DR
B. Receiver router
C. Intermediate router
D. RP
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 186
Routes 172.1.12.0/24, 172.1.13.0/24, 172.1.14.0/24, and 172.1.15.0/24 can be summarized into route
172.1.8.0/21.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 187
Policy-based routing and routing policies implements the forwarding of data packets in different ways: A
routing policy mainly controls packet forwarding. According to the routing policy, packets can be forwarded
without a routing table; Policy-based routing mainly controls the importing, advertising, and receiving of
routing information.
IT
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
St
ud
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
y
Explanation
M
at
er
ia
QUESTION 188
ls
If the default-route-advertise command is used to advertise a default BGP route to peers, how will this
operation affect the local BGP routing table?
&
Pr
A. An inactive default route will be generated in the local BGP routing table which will not be delivered to the
IP routing table.
ac
B. An active default route will be generated in the local BGP routing table which will be delivered to the IP
routing table.
tic
C. The local BGP routing table will not be affected and no default route will be generated.
al
D. A default route will be generated in the local BGP routing table. Whether this route is delivered to the IP
Q
routing table depends on route selection results.

As
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 189
Which of the following parameters are optional when configuring a BGP peer? (Select 2 answers)
A. IP address
B. Description
C. Password
D. AS-number
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 190
Which type of BGP route can be added to the BGP routing table?
A. All BGP routes learned from peers

B. Only the routes learned from IBGP peers
C. Only the routes learned from EBGP peers
D. Only optimal routes
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 191
y
<Quidway>dis igmp group verbose

M
IGMP interface group report information

at
Ethernet6/1/0(10.1.1.1):
Total 1 IGMP Group reported
er
Group: 225.0.0.1
ia
Uptime: 00:09:03
Expires: 00:02:09
ls
Last reporter: 10.1.1.30

&
Last-member-query -timer-expiry: off
Pr
Group mode: exclude

ac
Versionl-host-present-timer-expiry: off
Version2-host-present-timer-expiry: 00:02:09
tic
The preceding information is generated after a router receives a Report message from group 225.0.0.1
al
through Ethernet 6/1/0. Which type of Report message will not be processed by the router?
Q
A. IS_IN
As
B. ALLOW
C. BLOCK
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 192
Which of the following routes matches the ACL filter given below?
"acl number 2001

rule 0 permit source 1.1.0.0 0"
A. 1.1.1.1/32
B. 1.1.1.0/24
C. 1.1.0.0/16
D. 1.0.0.0/8
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 193
Which of the following statements are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. The neighbor state can transition from "Down" to "Exchange".

IT
B. The neighbor state can transition from "Down" to "Init".

C. The neighbor state can transition from "Init" to "Exstart".
St
D. The neighbor state can transition from "Init" to "2-Way".

ud
Correct Answer: BCD

y
Section: (none)
M
Explanation
at
er
ia
ls
QUESTION 194
In a route-policy, which BGP attributes can be used to define apply clauses? (Select 3 answers)
&
Pr
A. Local-Preference
B. Tag
ac
C. Origin
tic
D. AS-Path
al
Correct Answer: ACD

Q
Section: (none)
As
Explanation
QUESTION 195
Which of the following problems can be solved by IGMP Snooping?
A. Receiver hosts support only IGNPv2, but only the SSM model is used on the network.
B. A router receives large quantities of IGMP Report messages due to the existence of large number of
hosts on the network.
C. Broadcasting of multicast data on Layer 2 devices.
D. Validity of IGMP Report messages.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 196
The ABR in a Totally Stubby area will not advertise Type-3, Type-4, and Type-5 LSAs into the Totally Stubby
area. Instead, the ABR will advertise a default route to the Totally Stubby area enabling packet forwarding to
other destinations.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 197
ud
What does the IP-prefix-filter "ip ip-prefix test index 10 deny 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32" mean?
y
A. Matching only default routes

M
B. Matching all routes

at
C. Denying only default routes

er
D. Denying all routes

ia
Correct Answer: D
ls
Section: (none)
Explanation
&
Pr
ac
tic
QUESTION 198
When a routing protocol import routes discovered by other routing protocols, it must import only the routes
al
that meet the conditions and set attributes for the imported routes. In such a case, a route-policy can be
created.
Q
As
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 199
Which of the following protocols support the multicast ASM service model? (Select 2 answers)
A. PIM-SM and IGMFV2

B. PIM-SSM and IGMPv3
C. BGPandOSPF
D. PIM-DM and IGMPv2
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 200
A. An ABR maintains a separate LSDB for each area it is attached to. ABRs have multiple LSBDs.
B. Metric, an ASE LSA parameter, can be specified when an external route is imported with 1 as its default
value.
C. The externally-derived routing information carries a tag for transmitting additional information of the route
which is commonly used in a routing policy. The default value of the Tag label is 0.
IT
D. The Link State ID is the Router ID of the ASBR for type 4 LSAs.
St
Correct Answer: C
ud
Section: (none)
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 201
ia
Which parameters are carried in a BGPOpen message? (Select 3 answers)

ls
A. Local AS number
&
B. BGPID
Pr
C. Keepalive timer
ac
D. Holder timer
E. Current peer status
tic
al
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 202
Whenever changes occur in the BGP routing table, a BGP Speaker advertises all the optimal routes in the
BGP routing table to its peers.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 203
The Origin attribute of the BGP routes injected with the network command are considered IGP.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 204
Which of the following statements regarding an AS-external-LSA are true? (Select 3 answers)
IT
A. The Link State ID field specifies the network segment address of an advertised destination.
B. The Advertising Router field specifies the Router ID of an ASBR.
St
C. The Net mask field specifies the network mask of an advertised destination.
ud
D. The Link State ID together with Advertising Router fields are used to uniquely identify an AS-external-
y
LSA.
M
Correct Answer: ABC

at
Section: (none)
er
Explanation
ia
ls
&
QUESTION 205
Pr
How many Class C networks does the summarized route 192.168.134.0/22 cover?
ac
A. 2
tic
B. 4
al
C. 8
D. 16
Q
As
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 206
Which of the following messages needs to be sent out by a downstream interface when recovering from the
pruned state to the forwarding state in PIM DM?
A. Join
B. Assert
C. Prune
D. Graft
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 207
In VRP, by default, a BGP router automatically retransmits an update packet to its peers after the outbound
routing policy for the BGP peers changes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
ud
QUESTION 208
y

M
A. The Type-1 external metric is the sum of the external metric and the internal cost to reach an ASBR.
at
B. The Type-2 external metric uses only the AS external metric.

er
C. The metric of an external route is the sum of the AS external metric and the AS internal metric.
ia
D. The effects of setting Forwarding Address to a non-zero value is that the next hop of the external route
ls
imported into OSPF is within the OSPF routing area.

&
Correct Answer: C
Pr
Section: (none)
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 209
Q
If both the ospf cost and reference-bandwidth are configured on an interface, the value set by the ospf cost
As
command is used as the cost of the interface.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 210
Which of the following routes match the ACL filter given below? (Select 2 answers)
"acl number 2001

rule 0 permit source 1.1.1.0 0.0.254.255"
A. 1.1.1.1/32
B. 1.1.2.1/32
C. 1.1.3.1/32
D. 1.1.4.1/32
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 211
Once a BGP connection is established, a BGP speaker advertises all the optimal routes in the BGP routing
table to its peers.
IT
A. TRUE
St
B. FALSE
ud
Correct Answer: A
y
Section: (none)
Explanation
M
at
er
ia
QUESTION 212
ls
Which of these statements is true when configuring MD5 authentication between BGP peers?
&
A. All routers in the same AS must use the same MD5 password.
Pr
B. A pair of BGP peers must use the same MD5 password.

ac
C. All BGP peers must use the same MD5 password.

D. Every BGP peer of a router must use a unique MD5 password.
tic
al
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 213
Which of the following are well-known communities attributes? (Select 3 answers)
A. NO_EXPORT (OxFFFFFF0l)
B. N0_ADVERT1SE (0xFFFFFF02)
C. NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED
D. AS (2Byte): Number (2Byte)
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 214
Which of the following statements regarding DR in PIM protocol are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. In DR election, the router with the lowest IP address is elected among the routers of the same DR
priority..
B. A source's DR sends Register messages to an RP.
C. A receiver's DR is sends Join messages to a multicast source or an RP.
D. An Assert winner on a shared network segment may not be a DR.
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 215
ud
The defined route-policy set-cost configurations are:

ip ip-prefix 1 permit 10.1.0.0 16
y
route-policy Set-cost permit node 10

M
if-match ip-prefix 1
apply cost 300
at
route-policy Set-cost permit node 20

er
apply cost 200

ia
Which of the following statements is true?

ls
&
A. The route 10.1.0.0/16 matches node 10 and its cost is set to 300.
Pr
B. The route 10.1.0.0/16 matching node 10 also matches node 20 and its final cost is set to 200.
C. Costs of all routes will be set to 200.
ac
D. All routes that fail to match node 10 will be denied.

tic
Correct Answer: A
al
Section: (none)
Q
Explanation
As
QUESTION 216
Which statements regarding BGP route advertisement are true? (Select 2 answers)
A. All BGP routes learned from BGP peers are advertised to other BGP peers,
B. Only the routes learned from an IGP are advertised to other BGP peers.
C. By default, the routes learned from IBGP peers are not advertised to other IBGP peers,
D. Only the optimal routes are advertised to other BGP peers.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 217
Which statement about OSPF is false?
A. The router with a higher Router Priority has a higher DR election priority.
B. When two routers have the same Router Priority, the one with a larger value for Router ID has a higher
DR election priority.
C. If a DR fails, the BDR automatically takes over as the DR and a new BDR is elected.
D. If a BDR fails, the DR will not take over as the BDR and waits for the fault recovery to handle the
situation. No new BDR will be elected.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
St
QUESTION 218
ud
RTA is a source's DR and RTB is an RP. A multicast source sends multicast data to RTA but RTB cannot
find any information about the multicast source (registered by using the PIM Register message). Why?
y
(Select 3 answers)
M
at
A. RTB has no unicast routes to RTA,

B. RTA fails to learn RP information.
er
C. RTA has no unicast routes to RTB.

ia
D. The RP learned by RTA is not RTB.

ls
&
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Pr
Explanation
ac
tic
al
QUESTION 219
Q
Which statements about OSPF packets are true? (Select 3 answers)

As
A. Hello packets can be sent after OSPF is enabled on an interface.

B. LS Request packets are sent only after an adjacency is established.
C. LS Update packets contain detailed LSA information for LSDB synchronization.
D. LS Update packets are sent only after an adjacency is established.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 220
Assume that the following commands are run to configure BGP
timer keepalive 30 hold 90
peer 1.1.1.2 timer keepalive 10 hold 30
Which statements regarding the configuration are true? (Select 2 answers)
A. A global configuration is preferred. Therefore, the timer values for peer 1.1.1.2 are "keepalive 30 hold
90."
B. A peer configuration is preferred. Therefore, the timer values for peer 1.1.1.2 are "keepalive 10 hold 30."
C. The smaller value between the global and peer timer values is chosen. Therefore, the timer values for
peer 1.1.1.2 are "keepalive 10 hold 30".
D. The default configuration is "timer keepalive 60 hold 180." Therefore, peer 1.1.1.2 can detect connection
faults faster than the default configuration.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
IT
QUESTION 221
St
According to BGP route selection rules, a local route that is automatically summarized takes precedence
ud
over a local route that is manually summarized.

y
A. TRUE
M
B. FALSE
at
er
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
ia
Explanation
ls
&
Pr
QUESTION 222
ac
Which of the following statements regarding multicast MAC addresses are true (Select 3 answers)
tic
A. The high-order 24 bits of a multicast MAC address are 0x01005e while the low-order 23 bits of a multicast
al
MAC address are the low-order 23 bits of a multicast IP address.

Q
B. One multicast MAC address can map 32 different IP multicast addresses.

As
C. Multicast MAC addresses are used in the link layer to identify receivers that are in the same multicast
group.
D. One multicast MAC address can map only one IP multicast address.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 223
Route filtering can filter not only routing information but also link-state information.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 224
Which of the following statements regarding the MED attribute are true? (Select 3 answers)
A. Based on BGP route selection rules, the MED has precedence over the AS_Path, Preferred-Value, Local-
Preference, and Origin attributes.
B. The MED of a BGP route is 100 by default.
C. Generally, BGP compares only the MEDs of routes received from the same AS but if the "compare-
different-as-med" command is configured, BGP can compare the MEDs of the routes received from
multiple ASs.
D. the default MED value 0 on a BGP indicates that the route is not specified. If the bestroute med-none-as-
IT
maximum command is configured, the maximum MED value that can be set is 4294967295.
St
Correct Answer: ACD

ud
Section: (none)
Explanation
y
M
at
er
QUESTION 225
ia
In VRP, by default, the routes injected into the BGP are not automatically summarize:
ls
A. TRUE
&
B. FALSE
Pr
Correct Answer: A
ac
Section: (none)
tic
Explanation
al
Q
As

It Study Materials & Practical Qas It Study Materials & Practical Qas

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

It Study Materials & Practical Qas It Study Materials & Practical Qas

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

IT

Certification Huawei HCNP

Exam Code H12-221

Exam Title HCNP-R&S-IERN (Huawei Certified

Network Professional-Implementing Enterprise Routing

No. of Questions 225

Product Type Q & A with Explanation

D. One Router LSA describes more than one link.

ip ip-prefix test index 10 permit 192.168.0.0 16 greater-equal 24 less-equal 28

Which of the following is the multicast distribution tree maintained by PIM-DM?

Correct Answer: BCD

B. Broadcast address of specially designated network segment

Correct Answer: ACD

C. BGP builds network topologies by exchanging link-state information between ASs.

D. BGP cannot run between ASs.

A. Well-known mandatory attributes must be recognized by all BGP routers.

B. Well-known mandatory attributes impacts the path decision process.

D. Well-known mandatory attributes must be included in all Update packets.

Correct Answer: ABD

cost is reference bandwidth/interface bandwidth.

A. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24, 1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

Correct Answer: ABC

A. EGP > IGP > Incomplete

B. IGP > Incomplete > EGP

D. IGP > EGP > Incomplete

A. BGP runs over TCP.

A. If there exists no unicast equal-cost routes, multicast load balancing fails.

Correct Answer: ABD

Basic ACL 2001,1 rule

rule 0 permit source 1.2.0.0 0.0.254.255

A. 1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24, 1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

B. 1.0.0.0/8 ,1.2.0.0/16,1.2.3.0/24,1.2.4.0/24,1.2.5.0/24, 1.2.6.0/24,1.2.7.0/24,1.2.8.0/24

need to share routing information.

Correct Answer: ABD

A. Use ORIGIN attribute to record the origin of the route.

presents a common routing policy.

Which of the following statements is false?

A. A Router-LSA describes the local link state information of a router.

C. A virtual link is a virtual adjacency in the backbone area (Area 0).

D. An AS-external-LSA describes the means to reach an ASBR.

The ospf dr-priority value ranges from 0 to 255 and is 64 by default.

A. Run the network command,

Which session is established between BGP peers?

B. Send Hello packet

in the Router LSA generated by the node.

Correct Answer: ABC

A. Router IDs conflict.

true? (Select 2 answers)

A. Multicast RPF does not depend on unicast routing.

B. All multicast protocols adopt the RPF mechanism.

Which of the following statements about a neighbor state machine is true?

A. The Attempt state appears only on an NBMA network or a broadcast network.

Correct Answer: ACD

Correct Answer: BDE

Which of the following statements is false?

between two non-backbone areas.

ACL rules are matched based on the configured order only.

A. Both ACL and IP-Prefix can perform route filtering

A. Different nodes are in an OR relationship.

C. If-match clauses of a node are in an AND relationship,

D. If-match clauses of a node are in an OR relationship.

A. Isolating broadcast traffic