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Volume 5, No. 1, April 2022
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali preferensi
masyarakat mengenai penerapan konsep syariah dalam
penyediaan fasilitas hotel syariah. Ketika belum semua
kriteria syariah mampu diterapkan, preferensi masyarakat
menjadi sangat penting untuk menentukan prioritas yang
dapat dipenuhi oleh pengelola hotel syariah dalam
menyediakan fasilitas yang memenuhi konsep syariah. Studi
ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan
menyebarkan kuesioner secara online pada 109 responden
masyarakat di Indonesia. Responden dipilih dengan
menggunakan convenience sampling dan diberikan kuesioner
dengan pertanyaan tertutup, berdasarkan 5 kriteria fasilitas
hotel syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat 3 prioritas utama yang dipilih oleh responden: 1)
pemilihan tamu yang datang menginap dan pembatasan tamu
yang berkunjung, 2) penyediaan fasilitas untuk beribadah dan
bersuci serta memberikan suasana religi, 3) penataan
D.O.I : pengunjung pria dan wanita di fasilitas penunjang seperti
https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v5i1.44647 hiburan, fitnes dan kolam renang.
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 103
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
104 - JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 105
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
needs of tourists in order to increase visitor becomes a reference in filling out the list
satisfaction, through exploring community of questions. The room facilities and
preferences for the needs of a sharia hotel. elements consist of Front Desk Facilites
Criteria of Sharia Hotel Facilities Zone, Accommodation Facilities Zone,
Public preferences regarding the Food and Drink Facilities Zone, and
application of the sharia concept in sharia Supporting Facilities.
hotels are explored based on the criteria To get preferences from the
determined by the Minister. 2 of 2014, community, a questionnaire is distributed
DSN-MUI Mandate Number. 108 of 2016 to find out the tendency to choose
and the criteria that have been formulated something that is preferred or approved
from previous research. Even though the over others. This preference is part of the
Ministerial Regulation has been revoked, decision-making component of an
these criteria can still be used as the basis individual as well as a reference for
for creating question variables in the managers in providing facilities at sharia
questionnaire. Another policy that forms hotels. Questions are made based on
the basis for making questions is the DSN- policies related to sharia hotels, namely
MUI Mandate No. 108 of 2016 as a the Minister of Tourism and Creative
guideline in the implementation of sharia Economy Number 2 of 2014 (although it
hotels. The criteria determined by the has been revoked it can still be a reference)
Mandate include access and entertainment and DSN-MUI Mandate No. 108/DSN-
facilities, food and beverages, decorations, MUI/X/2016 as well as the criteria
worship facilities and management. formulated based on previous research.
Table 1 is the variables and Table 3 is a list of questions in the
questions formulated based on juridical questionnaire, divided based on the
studies and several previous studies. The regulatory variables regarding muhrim,
determination of the variables is based on room facilities, front area (lobby),
the hotel definition formulated by the restaurants, fitness and entertainment, as
Decree of the Minister of Tourism and well as event and management services.
Post No. KM37/PW.340/MPPT-86
regarding the fulfillment of facilities, Tabel 1. Variable dan Question in
namely room, eating and drinking Quesioner
facilities and other supporting facilities. No. Variabel Questions
1. Guest Checking marriage
Finally, the variables for determining the selection certificates for couples who
questions are divided into Core Zones, will stay
namely room and dining room facilities Suspicious behavior
monitoring
and Support Zones, namely entertainment
Prohibition of entering the
and fitness facilities and added with room for non-mahram guests
regulatory and management services. 2. Front Desk Provide a separate waiting
Based on research conducted by Faicilites area for women and men in
the lobby area
Bariroh (2020), Priyatmoko et al. (2022), Calligraphy decoration in the
Maghrifani (2018), Mujib (2016), Rahardi lobby
& Wiliasih (2016), Permadi et al. (2019), Does not provide decorations
in the form of statues or
Rosenberg & Choufany (2009), Usman et living things except plants
al. (2020), Winarno (2019), it is Front desk officer uniform
formulated that the criteria for a sharia according to sharia
3. Calligraphy decoration in the
hotel must include aspects of room Accomodation room
facilities and elements, guests, food and Facilities Special area for
beverages, and management, which then worship/prayer in the room
106 - JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 107
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
are interested in staying at sharia hotels are mahram guests in the room. Based on the
100%. However, out of 100 respondents, answers of 100 respondents, 81.65%
only 52% have ever stayed at a sharia answered Strongly Agree, 12.84%
hotel. This shows that people's enthusiasm answered Agree, 4.13% answered Neutral,
for the existence of a sharia hotel is very 0.92% answered Disagree and 0.46%
high, although not all people have stayed answered Strongly Disagree with
at a sharia hotel (Table 2) the regulation (Figure 1).
Tabel 2. Knowledge and Interest in Sharia
Hotels
Respondents (n= 109)
No Variable
(%)
Knowledge of Yes No
1.
Sharia Hotels 76.15 23.85
Ever Never
2. Have stayed
47.7 52.29
Interested in Interest No Interest
3. staying at the
91.74 8.26
hotel
Knowledge of Yes No
4. Sharia hotel
62.39 37.61
Figure 1. Muhrim Settings
name
Based on the results of the This means that most people really need
respondents' answers, it shows that the the availability of arrangements regarding
high interest and enthusiasm from the the selection of staying guests. Table 5
community has not been matched by describes the percentage of respondents'
adequate socialization about sharia hotels. answers regarding the arrangement of
Uncertain government policies put sharia muhrim and the provision of facilities
hotels into destinations that have not been consisting of rooms, restaurants,
much in demand by the public. entertainment and fitness as well as event
Exclusivism and the lack of facilities are and management facilities.
often obstacles for people to stay at sharia
hotels. Therefore, the percentage of B. Room Facilities
respondents who have stayed at Syariah In principle, hotels are
Hotels is still below the total number of accommodation facilities in the form of
respondents. rooms in a building that can be equipped
A. Guest Selection with food and drink services,
As the DSN-MUI Mandate No. entertainment activities and or other
108 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for facilities. In general, these facilities are
Tourism Implementation based on Sharia divided into in-room facilities, front desk,
Principles, it is determined that sharia restaurant, sports, fitness and
hotels may not provide access facilities entertainment. Space in the form of a room
and facilities for pornography or immoral is the main facility provided in a hotel.
acts. One of the openings for access and Rooms in sharia hotels must of course be
facilities comes from the freedom of provided in accordance with the sharia
guests who come and stay. Therefore, concept. In the questionnaire, questions
guest selection is important to close this were asked about calligraphy decorations,
access. Respondents were asked whether special areas for worship/prayer,
they agreed if the selection of partner information on prayer times for 5 times,
guests was carried out and the provision of worship tools such as mukena, sarongs and
rules was prohibited to receive non-
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Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
prayer mats as well as the Qur’an, limiting stated Strongly Agree with the facility
cable TV channels, snacks and halal drinks amounted to 45.41%, the remaining
in the room, and adequate facilities in the 32.11% stated Agree, 10.55% stated
toilet room for istinja (self- Neutral, 9.17% stated Disagree and 2.75%
cleaning/washing). The results show that stated Strongly Disagree (Figure 3).
64.61% strongly agree, 23.07% agree,
7.34% neutral, 3.41% disagree and 1.57% In general, respondents gave a
strongly disagree if these facilities are positive preference for the provision of
provided in the room (Figure 2). sharia-concepted facilities in the Lobby
area, but no more than half of the
respondents stated Strongly Agree. This
means that in terms of separation and
decoration, it is still under the needs of
guest selection at the hotel.
D. Restaurant Facilities
The provision of food and beverages
is a facility that is an important supporter
Figure 2. Room Facilities of a hotel. In sharia hotels, the food and
drinks provided must be guaranteed to be
This shows that most of the
halal. The restaurant is one of the main
respondents gave a positive preference for
spaces that provide food and drinks.
the provision of worship facilities and
Eating activities from breakfast, lunch to
cleaning in the room.
dinner are provided at the restaurant. In
C. The Reception Area (Lobby) addition to food and drink, sharia concepts
in eating and drinking activities have been
regulated, such as not being allowed to eat
or drink while standing, not eating too
much or drinking and not wasting food or
drink.
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 109
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
standing. The results show that 73.70% F. Event and Management Facilities
stated Strongly Agree, 15.60% stated The atmosphere in the hotel will
Agree, 4.28% stated Neutral, 5.50% stated
determine the comfort for visitors. In
Disagree and only 0.92% stated Strongly
Disagree in the provision of these facilities general, every hotel has its own charm,
(Figure 4). Halal food and beverages are especially in creating an atmosphere.
considered absolute for most people who Some hotel managers provide events at
must be provided in sharia hotels. certain times such as live music,
traditional ceremonies or dances, or
E. Entertainment and Wellness Facilities
activities for children in order to attract
One of the attractions of the hotel is visitors. In the questionnaire, the
the entertainment and fitness facilities. preferences that respondents want to
Fitness facilities consist of a swimming explore are related to facilities that can
pool, gym and spa room, as well as
create a religious atmosphere such as
entertainment facilities in the form of a
Islamic songs, chanting prayers or verses
bar, café and discotheque or karaoke. The
comfort and quality of the facilities from the Qur’an at certain times, religious
provided are often the determinants of events, sharia financial transactions and
potential visitors to stay. Regarding the uniforms according to the sharia for
concept of sharia, several questions were officers and staff/hotel employees. The
asked in the questionnaire, namely results show that the event and
preferences related to the separation management facilities are stated to
between men and women with officers Strongly Agree as much as 49.77% and
according to gender, regulation of the use Agree as much as 29.59%. Neutral 8.94%,
of polite clothing (not too open), and the Disagree 10.09%, Strongly Disagree
absence of bars, cafes and discotheques. 1.61% (Figure 6).
The results showed that 62.20% stated
Strongly Agree and 28.26% stated Agree,
4.40% stated Neutral, 3.85% stated
Disagree and 1.28% stated Strongly
Disagree with the provision (Figure 5).
The answer shows that most tend to agree
with the application of the sharia concept
in entertainment and fitness facilities.
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Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
in the selection of guests who came and Although the number of respondents who
restrictions on visits to the room. Visitors tend to agree is more than some
to sharia hotels maintains the potential for respondents, this variable has not become
sexual activity or prostitution in the hotel a priority.
(Table 3).
Table 3. The Precenteage of Implementation of Concepts and
respondents who answered strongly Criteria on Sharia Hotel Facilities
agree and agree Basically, all sharia hotel facilities
must be implemented based on the
provisions made by the DSN-MUI
Respondents (n= 109) (%)
Mandate Number. 108 of 2016 concerning
No. Facilities Strongly Guidelines for the Implementation of
Agree Total
Agree Tourism based on Sharia
Muhrim Principles makes provisions related to
81.65 12.84 94.49
1. Settings sharia hotels. These basic provisions
include the prohibition of providing access
Room
2. Facilities 62.20 28.26 90.46 to pornography or immoral acts, may not
provide entertainment facilities that lead to
Facilities immoral polytheism, pornography and/or
3. in the 73.70 15.60 89.3
immoral acts, provide food and drinks that
Lobby
have obtained a halal certificate from the
Restaurant MUI, provide facilities, equipment and
4. Facilities 64.61 23.07 87.68
facilities that are adequate for the
Fitness implementation of worship, including
5. Facility 49.77 29.59 79.36
washing facilities, and hotel employees
Events
are required to wear clothes that are in
6. and 45.41 32.11 77.52 accordance with sharia, have guidelines
Services and/or guidelines regarding hotel service
procedures to ensure the implementation
of hotel services in accordance with sharia
Halal food and drink is also a public principles, use the services of financial
preference which is considered very institutions Sharia in performing services.
important to be fulfilled. Facilities in the In the implementation of the
fulfillment of the implementation of the
room and fitness room get a balanced
sharia concept needs to be made based on
response to be a preference for a priority scale based on the ability of
respondents. Lastly, events that feature managers and community preferences as
chanting of prayers and verses from the potential customers of sharia hotels. An
Holy Quran, sharia financial transactions absolute requirement that must be met is
and uniforms for staff are not prioritized. the selection of guests and restrictions on
Likewise with the facilities in the lobby, visits in order to avoid immoral acts. Hotel
respondents did not feel the need to apply rooms must provide facilities that can
sharia concepts in the lobby such as the support visitors' worship by providing
separation of waiting rooms for male and worship tools such as mukena, sarong,
female guests, calligraphy decorations in timepiece and prayer direction. Separation
the lobby, religious music in the lobby, not of guests is prioritized in entertainment
and fitness areas, such as in the swimming
providing decorations in the form of
pool or gym room. Meanwhile, in the
statues or living creatures except plants.
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 111
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
112 - JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
JITHOR Vol.5, No.1, April 2022 – eISSN : 2654-4687 pISSN : 2654-3894 – 113
Euis Puspita Dewi, Sularso Budilaksono, Febrianty, Fahrul Nurzaman. Ahmad Rosadi:
Public Preferences for Implementation of Sharia Hotel Facilities
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