Cambridge IGCSE™

* 5 6 7 8 2 5 3 9 8 5 *

I
MATHEMATICS 0580/42
Paper 4 (Extended) February/March 2022
2 hours 30 minutes

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer all questions.
Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You may use tracing paper.
You must show all necessary working clearly.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 130.
The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

DC (CE/FC) 301926/4
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
 2

1 A company employed 300 workers when it started and now employs 852 workers.

(a) Calculate the percentage increase in the number of workers.

852
33 410

184
............................................. % [2]

(b) Of the 852 workers, the ratio part-time workers : full-time workers = 5 : 7.

Calculate the number of full-time workers.

852
4852 72

497
................................................. [2]

(c) The company makes 40 600 headphones in one year.

Write this number

(i) in words,

forty thousand six hundred [1]

........................................................................................

(ii) in standard form.

104
06
4................................................. [1]

(d) In one month, the company sells 3 000 headphones.

3
Of these, 48% are exported, are sold to shops and the rest are sold online.
8
Calculate the number of headphones that are sold online.

3000 4
1
3

435
................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 3

(e) One year, sales increased by 15%.

The following year sales increased by 18%. 1.357 I
Calculate the overall percentage increase in sales.

100 8 0.357
100,1g x

1350
I
48 7
35 7
............................................. % [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 4

1
2 The table shows some values for y = x 2 - , x ! 0 . 0 77
3x
The y-values are rounded to 1 decimal place. 4 32 0.75
x -2 -1.5 -1 -0.75 -0.5 -0.25 -0.1
y 4.2 2.5 1.3 1.4 3.3
10 0.9
(a) Complete the table. [2]
y C 57 O

O
1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 2 -
3x
for - 2 G x G - 0.1 . 3 0.51
1
The graph of y = x 2 - for x 2 0 has been drawn for you.
3x
y

x 4

x
3

x
2

X x
1
x x

0
0,25 8.5
–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2
[4]
1

Oy 11
(c) By drawing a suitable line on the grid, solve the equation x 2 - + 1 = 0.
3x

0
1
4 0.3
x = ................................................ [2]

0.25 0.5
© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

0.25 stinks
I
 O
0.05
5

3 f (x) = 1 + 4x g (x) = x 2

(a) Find

1 46
g
(i) gf(3),

g 1 127

903 132
169
................................................. [2]

(ii) fg(x),

f cuz
It 4 n 1 422
................................................. [1]

(iii) f - 1 f (x) .

x
................................................. [1]

(b) Find the value of x when f (x) = 15.

1 42 15

4N 15 1
3 5
x = ................................................ [2]

42 14
2
14
2 4
2

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 6

4 (a)
C
NOT TO
SCALE
29.5 cm 35.3 cm

51.6°
A 45 cm B

In triangle ABC, AB = 45 cm, AC = 29.5 cm, BC = 35.3 cm and angle CAB = 51.6°.

(i) Calculate angle ABC.

ABesis 293 53

35.3 Sin BC 29 5 Sin51.6

5
Sin Able 29.53
5 40.9
Angle ABC = ................................................ [3]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

Since
Iab
29 5 454 Sin 51 6
I 520
......................................... cm 2 [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 7

(b)
R

n NOT TO
SCALE
S

32 cm
47 cm

y
56° 4
P
128 60°
32 cm
byQ
The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.

(i) Calculate SR.

0556
F472 zxsaxaxe.no

T.FI
SQ 322322 2 32 32
3o.ouxhtz
sa tf
30.04618002

41 2
SR = ........................................... cm [4]

(ii) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.

Since I
32

4 3251462

28.3
............................................ cm [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 8

5 The table shows information about the mass, m grams, of each of 120 letters.
Midpoint 2 75 150 350
Mass (m grams) 0 1 m G 50 50 1 m G 100 100 1 m G 200 200 1 m G 500

ZIIIIII
Frequency 43 31 25 21

(a) Calculate an estimate of the mean mass.

43
jzo.g
ftp 170

121
.............................................. g [4]

(b) Iraj draws a histogram to show this information.

He makes the height of the first bar 17.2 cm.

Calculate the height of each of the remaining bars.

S.F
53 0 se
ff 20V

70
34 70 470

36 20 12.4
height of bar for 50 1 m G 100 .......................................... cm

5
height of bar for 100 1 m G 200 .......................................... cm

1.4
height of bar for 200 1 m G 500 ........................................... cm [3]

(c) Complete the cumulative frequency table.

Mass (m grams) m G 50 m G 100 m G 200 m G 500

747
Cumulative
frequency
43 99 120 [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 9

(d) Draw a cumulative frequency diagram.

120

É
100

80

m
Cumulative
iii
frequency 60 Y

40

20

0 m
0 100 200 300 400 500
Mass (g)
[3]

(e) Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate for

(i) the median,

19
(ii) the upper quartile,
60 so
.............................................. g [1]

39 170 90 150
.............................................. g [1]

(iii) the 40th percentile,

4 4120 48
(iv) the number of letters with a mass m where 250 1 m G 400 .
60
.............................................. g [2]

144
4 10
................................................. [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 10

6 (a) The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

180N 360 156h
Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.
180N 156h 360
180 21 156 24 360
n 3
9,5
................................................. [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

180 52 52
O C

I 180 104
A 752 52°
B
76
A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.
Angle OBA = 52°.

Calculate angle ACB.

38
Angle ACB = ................................................ [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 11

(c) 180 112

S R
W
112°
q NOT TO
SCALE

TQ
P QRS
T
I Cyclic
P
94ft
P, Q, R, S and T lie on a circle.
20 68 180
WSR is a straight line and angle WSP = 112°. LQ 180
Calculate angle PTR.
6112
Q 127 180

112 17 180 680

Angle PTR = ................................................ [2]

(d)
K LFGn La
Corresponding
pg
NOT TO angles
SCALE
O

M
1 L Fam LGI
AST
F
BAT
G
Ba H

G, K and M lie on a circle, centre O.

FGH is a tangent to the circle at G and MG is parallel to OH.

Show that triangle GKM is mathematically similar to triangle OHG.

Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.

.....................................................................................................................................................

LUNG LOG it 90
.....................................................................................................................................................

Lakh LG HO
.....................................................................................................................................................

Both triangles similar by AAA

.....................................................................................................................................................
are
..................................................................................................................................................... [4]
© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over
 12

II
7 Two rectangular picture frames are mathematically similar.

(a) The areas of the frames are 350 cm 2 and 1134 cm 2 .

The width of the smaller frame is 17.5 cm.

Calculate the width of the larger frame.

17
1 Eu
AI We
1755
31.5
............................................ cm [3]

(b) A picture in the smaller frame has length 15 cm and width 10.5 cm, both correct to
the nearest 5 mm.

iOS 5z
Calculate the upper bound for the area of this picture. 15g.ms
2.5mm

Area length x width

107 5
18.7mm
152.5 163 9375
......................................... cm 2 [2]

(c) In a sale, the price of a large frame is reduced by 18%.

Parthi pays $166.05 for 5 large frames in the sale.
1 10
52
Calculate the original price of one large frame.

s p
203,5
O p
100 82
166 05 40.5
$ ................................................ [2]

(d) Parthi advertises a large frame for a price of $57 or 48.20 euros.
The exchange rate is $1= 0.88 euros.

Calculate the difference between these prices, in dollars and cents, correct to the nearest cent.

E 57.00
I 0 88 5
7 27
48.20

1 2.23
© UCLES 2022
483 54.77
0580/42/F/M/22
$ ................................................ [3]
 13

8 Darpan runs a distance of 12 km and then cycles a distance of 26 km.

His running speed is x km / h and his cycling speed is 10 km / h faster than his running speed.
He takes a total time of 2 hours 48 minutes.
12
(a) An expression for the time, in hours, Darpan takes to run the 12 km is .
x
Write an equation, in terms of x, for the total time he takes in hours.

2 2.8
48
ÉÉng
running But 3 2.8
.................................................
0 [3]

(b) Show that this equation simplifies to 7x 2 - 25x - 300 = 0 .

on

is
126 107 262 2.8 1902 600 1422 140
NCatid 2

12N 1120 262 2580

1 10
722 252 300 0
[4]
no mon
(c) Use the quadratic formula to solve 7x 2 - 25x - 300 = 0 .
You must show all your working.

n
9 7

25716
6 25 2 300

0 bIfat
1
25
25ÉÉ
251 5 84
5
8.7
x = ................... or x = .................. [4]

(d) Calculate the number of minutes Darpan takes to run the 12 km.

É 1.4 60

84
.......................................... min [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 14

9 (a)

O
O
NOT TO
SCALE
x°

h
A B
2.4 cm AB

The volume of a paper cone of radius 2.4 cm is 95.4 cm 3 .

The paper is cut along the slant height from O to AB.
The cone is opened to form a sector OAB of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the sector angle x°.

1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = rr 2 h .]
4
3

Tir
2Tir X 2
Mg
n
EEE 2 112 4 27 15 98
15 8 Fox
l 42 42 60
l 842.42 54
................................................. [6]
15 gg
(b) An empty fuel tank is filled using a cylindrical pipe with diameter 8 cm.
Fuel flows along this pipe at a rate of 2 metres per second.

In
It takes 24 minutes to fill the tank.

Calculate the capacity of the tank.

Give your answer in litres.

h 208 24 60
Tealight
14500
........................................ litres [4]
© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22
 15

10 (a) Expand and simplify. 23 222 52 6

E
(x + 1) (x - 2) (x + 3)

N 2ntn 2 2 3

22 2 3
212
23 n 22 32 32 6 23 271 52 6
................................................. [3]

(b) Make g the subject of the formula.

2fg
M=
Mc
g M Zf
g-c

Mcg c
2fg
Mg
Me 2fg
MC
Mg 2fy
Mff
g = ................................................ [4]

(c) Simplify.
4x 2 - 16x
x 2 - 16

2 4
................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 16

1
11 (a) The probability that Shalini is late for school on any day is .
6
(i) Complete the tree diagram for Monday and Tuesday.

Monday Tuesday

Late
46
........

Late

116
........

516
........
Not late

Late
116
........

516
........
Not late

516
........
Not late
[2]

(ii) Calculate the probability that Shalini is late on Monday but is not late on Tuesday.

Ix I
6 5136
................................................. [2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 17

(b) The Venn diagram shows the number of students in a group of 50 students who wear glasses (G),
who wear trainers ( ) and who have a mobile phone ( ).

!
G
T
0 2 3
2
19 14

1
M 9

(i) Use set notation to describe the region that contains only one student.

oft
opt Cau Tum
.................................................. [1]
(ii) Find n bT l + `G , M jl.
t

9 19
28
................................................. [1]

(iii) One student is picked at random from the 50 students.

Find the probability that this student wears trainers but does not wear glasses.

8 M 50
................................................. [1]

(iv) Two students are picked at random from those wearing trainers.

Find the probability that both students have mobile phones.

Efx 4 7
................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22 [Turn over

 18

12 (a) Solve the equation tan x = 11.43 for 0° G x G 360° .

85
N tan Claus

85 180 85

85 265
x = ................... or x = .................. [2]

(b) Sketch the curve y = x 3 - 4x .

N 22 4
y NCN 17 Cn 2 23

x
23
O

i
U
[3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 19

(c) A curve has equation y = x 3 + ax + b .

The stationary points of the curve have coordinates (2, k) and (-2, 10 - k).

Work out the value of a, the value of b and the value of k.

3n'ta
Gn 4 23 9.246
10 1 223 62 c any
2,14 12 8 1212 b
10 4 8 24 5
3225th 12 8 24 6
10 12 16 6

0 12 19 btl 12 6
160
0 12 f
D 5
6 5

12
a = ................................ , 5
b = ................................ , 11
k = ................................ [6]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22

 20

BLANK PAGE

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/F/M/22