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‘ "y Monica Bedi THe heaweh of chemi wie, sleale wll dhe Lady 4 orotin q: vente & Une mechorniin t+ ULL the date wer Jw us ohout Un peoribiliby BL Ue rrnetisy dhe base udlibabvi ells 44 about the extimt upto hich a Atadiion stake 1 aot —hL. ............ CHEMISTRY i ek xP CHEMICAL KINETIC 5 CHEMISSES “OC —T L a v bp Aeachion veug Alour aca slion eo Sr Renclisy preceed at aiapeee ots Be ed waedtaate s beeof Aqnoslag) + Nact{ag) i Ruste Of ron > G,Ha3% +8 —> —y Agck(9)-+ Nano, (ay) ey Pye “MORI Sahin + 64,0 & < i) OF eu eda yeas bpy completis,, a fomie scouettons $ 4 % 2 is Scanned with CamScanner D> contin a. hypethtiat xenctton A oa B Hew, . Rote of diteppearauce of A = = tat B 4 Rot. of -Ppearance J B 2 aid The rate of vex? roy caus be Guaprriembid a vot d ux™ = — ACAL, ALBl : AX at wane BA * TAL ie EM ce : At 2 b-t) TW dquo Asodeat LJ wuoluotic de concombiatien expend DAs wot Lh = dite Me sole punciimteaunanes Beaver 5 “ x 5 exprertion tudlreotia se Se coheas,” WY selstage Gu! abuli Care, Peial tone — titled core will tome co Me 1 volue rus te got A +e rate We pat —ve dig wa the Rate Cxfireation. > Cousicls anotlur maclion, ngA + ngB Nee + MD Say 1 Jrok a, — tata ~ 24 Atel wuLater, 1:4 dante — 1 * at 73 : * B+ —d tet t a appemane . Cc a : ae rn ~ D* Atgy ae Lon A A ND ARAAADHMMOMIMMMM MPT FH HP 3993S Scanned with CamScanner Qaike dl] sote ior © Fer reendaone in bejud phere» Roh = change 14 cove 4 nenctent/ prcduct : deme bakin = ples / bby meee aie QO fr Auactions » : ne cone J renclamls © prods ore quand Heoms “partiak purcun - Rote = ata 4 atm see”) ar attin int’ or abhi! wee : ‘ é i pveroge ouate :— sale of, change of tonesubration pure Usk Time « hovrage ati = Ghornge din toneenbuiin sin pore liat = BR» duooge. oils = —LPUMOs) . 1OLNA , Ato, ~ at Ye. At ae Trwiontawceus Aalt = aoe > LAWNod .' Ato,y ae OTT OF OF FEY CECI NN I YES COS PEL T TR Scanned with CamScanner Avensge sats ot ting £ 2 C,-¢, = Au tr-t, AE Tuusteneour rot, of tina t= OA : oB Mao, Raleimer = at al = — oped Aaangent- > +A LP e Slope of tangent dt Scanned with CamScanner ee Oe ee ee ey Oa |FAactors AFFECTING RATE _OF _REACTIOV . Comsembradien gf Ue raretonts 7 » a ai i) Tw vale ofa sunday ds Scanned with CamScanner €. ae D) -Possesa Aufpicint pane Ce Toinae in Ataetent- Scanned with CamScanner Concemls: fo rene olin, Tus for a Suypatabil och A+ p> Produit eS e S S & : S The seat, accoutiing Ji our Jj mort abi x ec Calle] = Klas (8? we CAL & [8] aut waslar toned rznckankt A & 8 So, K = Ante constant /velociliy me ante , ; y , t b Fer vreaclion 5 1 al Mee ante Keer be low Rate = KAI CBI? Ol mars action >. ; — lowe aatnn yin tis ate pad MOO chiswaly of dia balanced epuslirs . 2. Rokr daw exprammen ae napatent diy gqualitatun swlabiostuh bio tiv rate oh rn” & of nelatanls Wis ootially srplrewee Unt sual ae. Scanned with CamScanner 7 Fer a hugbormed eat Ataclisns OA 438 — reo 4 ad Roky tows evpurrion maou be writhew as vob ~ fal” cel” oe M i amd commot Ine dadnaad "yr te hemmed honest Wares fear warn askin may He willing Ack s Keal® Cal Gant a & b on dat Ateicremebui cof of He balaned Onewital epustons aneronnneernnnnne The cout K Us cold seat comsbaut: /iveloditiy como’ /- U sueaetion out ‘ | foro Susdtlion CHetz +k, eet, t nel Lauro man action Peete rata Ir ats aww exefrwrsion vee Kiealela? i Rott coustamt (Ck) : t Fer o visoekion , A+B —— Products vats « CAND or vode = (A) (90 / ay the Comcenbealion Of Ot vuncliing apes 14 Veen ct big How ' vuln = K te {al=(B1= eet le Tus , rot, eostant ls dupimed os nt moh Oy ee Lene, De tamenbrcdsn a, eneh sanctoak i eet Adewet kth Of the temple ® ee hate combating Step Pr Rake cAduarmintey ae evnpesdton ¢) Ui ode ane @? wd po 3 Tat Or ook = at a slow 4 Nr +d N20 ot, 0 sth + 5 FS Net oe step > MOA RG ron te TN wath 80 Scanned with CamScanner Chormetursteis d val comslont WHE git aan dia, about dn spud do “aston 2 16 Genin tre valus of Kale cout , fasion Bb) Recomposibcs Ve = VOLO, gan vattastad at Sefer: diene aes NG ny Nabite SHOT, Home % oS = ony oe |= 2303 tog Weenve) . Vee = [B) _Poasenrret change mutno A = Q = xeackont ae , aly) yet 9 Weck ob em teat te ° engeoob ns Tue Tat UyeM + em beb H-% at trot a 3 Scanned with CamScanner ee ———— sts a = Be defeinanl or, Uren, the dum Luts oY te (tat conadnain ar a and “i Aa Fra Abo detienl reach OA 4 bB —> Peoduott Ral = RAIL B® Ord = man Ercample. Let order Arochion A Peau et Rob = kiCAl ex > -DN,p (4) —9 2Nalg) + alg) Rote =k, NADI dnd ode Jc1eaclton 2A — Product oa Rol = kA)” eK a Hg) +T) —ine(Z) Rat kK (VE) — exdane Ith? Rx B—P Rats +k, CATCB) ote» Kya” C8] Aodt Hes CATCBICED uy) pNogiit 4) re 2 ee Rot, > RIN] C02) oan Scanned with CamScanner D Pooctionas na @ + Bag —> amt (g) Fab 2 Cut ed edi © mus ordm Atcickin, Potinun 2Nw ——S Natron, fol > RINK > dn = Zo | aiuto rote Costas for dirant dn reachione the unishe rade Lonstant udepenols upow the Order d Ane reastion . Cremmal enprrision Cfo nan ordin reaction) : q 7 @ (ten) Libel hoe"! OD ew Order sceottion Rote = de =k LAT at wots dite Kk. ae oe @ — Ast_order -ceaelion Rate = dx = KCAL’ ot : _ Lor ke Mala me . ola et ASEC K 2 cee! | Scanned with CamScanner @D 2nd onde suoclion Rott = du ek tal” at me! 2k. (wl ) See k= we = wot diby sec! (mty. see D Bxd_ orden reaelion Rot. = dx 2A)" at a . at rls LS Umass LD eee a ' wee rl ata eb see gee x(walese')® ® Hop order r2aclien mob! ® tue! © Sf oredr Oe. mv gig Scanned with CamScanner MOLECULARITY > The umber puis ui raust cobde surnulterenis Ln odo to tuoty 4 Me Nett vsduin Ja called weoleelonily - Molecularists J) veenelin com be 1,247 3- > Reackin may Be slowoaified os uni molewlar , bimolrentar , diimeleentar © on the sbaiu | wolreutantiy - > Cwwlul suctlows dn ubieh, tu molreudaiuby ie Bu atm d) moles of He dufyount sonckamts oe spat chy du balomead chemical exuation Ort called ehewntakoray | vuseliont , Such veadtiony hue place 4 Ore Sap only . 4 > wrimolteulre NNO, —?N, + 2H,0 Bimolewer 2ut(q) —>ml9) +4) ToL nolecutar 2No +0, ——— 2NO, Scanned with CamScanner [ ORDER [ MOLECOLARITY 1] Sum of powers q towembralisl Total number domi of renctants Unith an ant en a He diam onbtrimentel value Ge da a Heoartio® value HF way Ar Zerw com nor be Zero May hams frortionad value Alureys Ubsle number Prowde dewe tdra ahout | olor not provide nay Susttion meth. Adem abt ax” mech Scanned with CamScanner ZERD-oRDER Rx” t=0 . tek Scanned with CamScanner ao ya me i) y= aint 7 Scanned with CamScanner Dp © ee EE ey OIE, & SE © 2. cc aetna eG? FIRST oRveR REACTIOY ——s ee Rot. = K[AI | Reoatombs Pocoduacts tee a o tae ane ca Oe 2 ki lax) at On af gl HE wae’ dhe val qc Sk Hat. ise Oy” —_o futbuy — Aoge (aX)? wee yr = eS eee + Hig) 4 AG) | 03 oO 4 sab potad, lt ey Scanned with CamScanner | D) Gyrebh b/w Yg(fq) #t ies x ae kn Bana Tt) raph b/w slog lan) a+ kt = dna- Inla-x) Jae la-4) = Ina —kit day (ea) qh) tage. 2-30 Scanned with CamScanner : —————_—_——E————————_ 3. SEcona ogver REACTION Core -T Rol = K fal Reatkomnbs tent Powmdusar Come ne a 2 wet ao-t in | de 2 ky a0 | Cyppumtat rate op” at ( . frat ee kot ae 25 © oe beOre O Guaple fo (iz) & ee t ae ane i i e o i aaaliveape = a Scanned with CamScanner nananhhnOOLOaoahknnaan OOO VUUUT TTS FH PGA KL IAI UU SY SF FC CS POM ————e~ GD Guopin doatinten 2% alae) ss Ye ai ata-%) Alober Kae be kal ate) & exainple 3 ) ano, ——> 2No +8 Rods = Ka LNO]™ (ii) BNO ——4 NyO + NO Rob = kL NO!” Cue TL Rode = ke CA1(B) Reackank Product =o oe > ° Ee te ae be in ak ( Cr ( Kat eobv ; ( -ay}er Sse (o>) bw ant . bla Te vate 04” ky GSS, MO ate) 1 Scanned with CamScanner eeambla ” MY Rook + Naor ——> Reoone + R-OH Rots =k, CRcHOR] (0x2) ui ye Rot 2k [No] [047 ae Expres & thes gated foun stor df ton Reacon. Order ieee Infegralid foro A — Product | © Jot: = Kal kee = 3-303 ‘Ay A — Product | £ woke RIAL | Ke EEE 409 faa Da Product | 2 | xoteeelal | K= -£ xe A Product | 2 pate =k (ABI kz 2:303 B(A-2) "n> (A-8)t “ha = Jelabs tar] 3A — Product 2 vote = KAP Scanned with CamScanner —PSEv00 FIRST ORDER REACTIONS nt > 1.H,coOGH, + LO coon + CoH 504 Soke =lk [cHylo0 ots] (eres s Cowes VY SSS HS NMI L LMM ULSI LAE C EHO . L PERE ; fals if | i & i SH E yh Scanned with CamScanner sty = 2803, Ley 2 ay, 2 613 | Ke DL pastubacline decay aE SD Muclea vumctsory Bre Tet ordar reacting. pe , ene) Conclusion: by, for FOR doesnel dapensl ale, ty for oe pardtialar FoR us always roast, Tot bh, uundhnr we start With loo of O *eogout or Oleg wh nine a ra “the oe 4 Some aud tu, latin to o-osg frenised Bs thang fellows a FOR yurtion Scanned with CamScanner RR RR RRR Re neNeheM AMMAN MAINA IAH SAMA DY HQYYD HY SF SS Ceca eCaeMvoymugygqyggugvuvcve re D and pute seadion Dart onde anion - Hh ke = ale dye = be rete") 32%) Corelusint For SOR Hy XH oO Generar Exrression FOR ty, for nin orden (oe 1 22) ty, > 2! aS (n-t) na! foment: of substance apa N tes Mt: | ras Se (Hee no ne tral 144 d BL Plots of all Lins ve inwtial cone ar diff, oxdind Zor ode “Tet onder, Second odor ty. EAA mc. Va. Ay is Tar Scanned with CamScanner VU UUU SY PUD HY Y YA Ugh (0) Que de De bo. oaenasts jeofdly p Aecouse ok eva saad ae ctebelis vuodign ‘ts Zt Pace ok Unckensed rote Ulich result in als Jawuning of becky tele . Sse potot Fox rook rowiltal eadtine thie a | 7 oe qe cna Wore Ke dn JEwoberaliine « _ . aut i é 4 : Nh eT ly impale differing tg (0°e LETIVATION ENERGY ee Gite, ik Jugud fo bung boul & dumabcat change Lt called Ea. or > The adiisied aungy whieh a waplucnlt, nat poss Aho de rage, yolue Ls called Ex. | Hh valwaye eve amd mer Bapunds om Tomb - Eq > Threshold € — Avexage € f reacted, > TWwuthld ek de Ed achive comple ie Ok BR the min edd hig wow meliealis for ebelad tir! - Scanned with CamScanner Coletoir s . Coan hee fen Ret ethane sachin in fellow ce Pred vanes, ie 150 1S moe ct Couse-D ane_ a ct SPKS mat! Cte- Bhs +5OKS mot” él cet ce ce ce JQM=-SOKT mat Ce aa] E, r c ‘ Fa fOr bak re = 2003 / yo Ea. for back ze” = loo ES rate c Delbummiretivon, ackivaben E ( Archentout €y" ) c From tees" [po ae ba c Wit k= role tonttent bee c A = Ae. fae ecponealaat foctor Curitles) c Eqs Activ atime 7 R= Cyr eomnbonl c Te Temprrabiine oa Kk ; ‘ « on akg « Jeg ‘ ' Scanned with CamScanner Lf evatuats tu. Value gf Alope>- Ea, — dmk > SnA- Ba Erlrecbt - bak aT dak i jae comeing Altrnatine method fo Ue delrmialion of Ea : Qlvew vem is coved at ve differnt Asin Suppose at 7, dm, seats conshant = ky ob T, 4 " a ei. “ “Ink, = Ap Ea Ink, = da a- Ea . RT, RT Ine 230% bs Scanned with CamScanner Praclio’, Pruokteules Mistwbubion curve ahouiup Jom, dapendines 4 veake q vuintlinn Ebyece Of Cotalipt > Lewoe tht value cockivalicn ewnay, foatin idl be dhe rah oh the cacao ae 3 So. catalyat frovu aw ablirnals pathway or sunclion mech : Jp aaualey toe bse menue perder, & tone dpteering the enbgig amin « ee HS Caley does nok change eq” conelent th a reackish APM” Fratpe tw attarintep the eym fartin - th wo Oe calatiyer HA fuse anuett ax Backuomel oanchone Ye same Catton + ' = diosa nok ality ibls nungeg log k = bog > Ee ago3RT Ea, (obseuues| catalyst) ° = Lega deg nc) Q:303RT tog Ki = tog. 8.- Ese — ( pruaenee d codatyst.) sgreign (ar Ba) (O" £,) 2 ber Ja enact - 2 pot 3-3 03k J c. eee © ( Ea,-Ea,) (ea, Ke + li 2/303 -3038T ‘ 5ey keg LL — ( Bay Ea) Ky 230387 - Scanned with CamScanner COLLISION THEORY A cemtecad: vuaclum peers uns only at pueuatt tf olitiere Aalto be : 7 The total number Sh, Cotkndns bien veer meng, AM tosling Abecies fox eon ee uit volume At Boe prcgienees (2) collerrog| 7 ALL Celbilons de net ututt La chowieak Juadiion . The Citlition ukion ing about the chemical aaction are eHbectne WUlitions « F There an 2 tmp baviien do a aoeliin , manned Ontrye orien & orientation bavue . ) Enengy booin Tht min amount of e sa mecst“potun in Olen ted bag hod each A coted Twurthotd enn - 2) dotentakicn Barvuey » Chemical Jerelion the an Shanthi ok su. Loe Te ce ane bond a pane eee for a bimolecular olemenkays reaélion A+8 —9 Zn Rok = Ze ee RT Zam > Clision prey q resckawkh & £8 7 eo elet pee 4 df, moleeles welh emurgies eink Ou . aoe a ey pwe Com Say that A salad ty catiiten Pry: To cceount for ebftelure CoUiroet , andther factor P cotted (avd ie ae ee facty da Ent dated . YH brekes inky oteount rasa Sauk te spy ta Se Rote > PZ pen VAT Nw & collisteny Scanned with CamScanner

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