Atom and Molecules

1. A sample of pure water, irrespective of its source (a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) 4

contains 11.1% hydrogen and 88.9% oxygen. The data 8. Atomicity of sulphur is ------------------

supports (a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

(a) law of constant proportions 9. Which of the following represents a polyatomic ion?

(b) law of conservation of mass (a) Sulphide (b) Chloride (c) Sulphate (d) Nitride

(c) law of reciprocal proportions 10. 52 g of He contains ------------------- atoms.

(d) law of multiple proportions 11. Mass of 1 mole of nitrogen atoms is --------------

2. The formula of chloride of a metal M is MCl3 , then (a) 28 g (b) 14.0 g (c) 28 amu (d) 14 amu

the formula of the phosphate of metal M will be 12. Latin name for gold is -------------------

(a) MPO4 (b) M2PO4 (c) M3PO4 (d) M2 (PO4)3 (a) aurum (b) kalium (c) natrium (d) ferrum

3. The atomic mass of calcium (Ca) is 40 g. The number 13. All noble gas molecules are ------------------

of moles in 60 g of calcium are (a) monatomic (b) diatomic

(a) 0.5 mol (b) 2.0 mol (c) 1.5 mol (d) 0.75 mol (c) triatomic (d) both a and b

4. Which of the following is a triatomic molecule? 14. In which of the following the valency of each of the

(a) Carbon-di-oxide (b) Ammonia constituent elements is equal to the total number of

(c) Helium (d) Sugar atoms is one molecule of the compound?

5. The number of atoms in K2Cr2O7 is ----------------- (a) HCl (b) H2S

(a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 12 (c) CaO (d) MgCl2

6. How many grams of H2SO4 are present in 0.25 mole

of H2SO4 ? Fill in the blank.

(a) 2.45 (b) 24.5 (c) 0.245 (d) 0.25 15. In ionic compounds, the charge on each ion is used
to determine the-------------- of the compound.
7. The valency of nitrogen in ammonia NH3 is -------------
16. Mole is link between the ----------- and ------------
 Atom and Molecules

17. The Avogadro constant ------------- is defined as the c) Calcium carbonate d) Carbon dioxide
number of atoms in exactly ------------of carbon-12. 8) What is symbol of following element?
Gold, Zinc, Sodium, Potassium, Silicon, Boron, Nitrogen,
18. The valency of an ion is--------------- to the charge on
Silver.
the ion.
9) An element Z forms an oxide ZO.
19. The abbreviation used for lengthy names of a) What is the valency of Z?
elements are termed as their ---------------- b) What will be the formula of fluoride of Z ?
10) What is Avogadro constant?
20. Those ions which are formed from single atoms are -
11) Solve the following
----------
a) Calculate the number of moles
21. During a chemical reaction, the sum of the of the ---- b) Calculate the mass of the following
----- reactants and products remains unchanged. c) Calculate the number the particle
12) Write the symbol, valency and atomic mass of
22. The SI unit of amount of a substance is ---------------
following elements
23. Clusters of atoms that act as an ion are called-------- a) Hydrogen b) Oxygen c) Chlorine
d) Carbon e) Nitrogen f) Sodium
ions.
g) Potassium h) Helium i) Calcium
24. Ionic compounds are formed by the combination j) Sulphur k) phosphorus l) Aluminium.
between ------------- and ------------ 13) Write the following polyatomic ion with valency
a) Hydroxide b) Carbonate c) Sulphate
25. A chemical formula is also known as a ------------
d) Phosphate e) Nitrate
Answer the following Question.
1) Write the atomicity of the following molecules:
a) Sulphur b) Phosphorus
2) What is Latin name of mercury? What is its symbol?
3) An elements X shows a variable valency of 3 and 5.
What are the formulae of the oxides formed by it ?
4) Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the
result of the law of conservation of mass ?
5) Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can
explain the law of definite proportions?
6) Define atomic mass unit.
7) Write down the formulae of
a) Sodium oxide b) Aluminium chloride