Q No.

Question Marks CO-

BL
Q1a A basket contains 3 colors of balls Red(R), Blue(B) and Green(G). The 10 CO1-
number of each type of ball is given as follows. 2
Number of Balls in Basket

Red = mod((mod(mod(UID,100),13))2 , 5)+1

Blue = mod((mod(mod(UID,100),15))3 , 3)+2

Green = mod((mod(mod(UID,100),17))4 , 6)+1

i) If a ball is drawn at random from the basket, what is the
probability that it is Red?
ii) If three balls are drawn at random what is the probability that
2 out of them are of the same color?
iii) If 4 balls are drawn from the basket what is the probability that
all of them have the same color?
iv) If 3 balls are selected what is the probability that each one of
them is a different color?
v) Which color ball has the highest probability of getting
selected?
Q1b An Olympic shooter can hit (mod(UID,10)+2) out of 15 targets in a 5 CO2-
minute on average. Then what is the probability that, 2
i) What is the probability that the shooter misses the 2 targets?
ii) What is the probability that the shooter hits 3 targets?
iii) What is the type of distribution?
Q2a A Tesla Model X has a quality control step for finished products as 5 CO2-
follows. There are two categories of defects in products viz. 1
A) electrical defects
B) mechanical defects.
The number of each type of defect is a random variable. Let X and Y are
random variables for representing the occurrence of electrical defects and
mechanical defects respectively. Following table shows the results of
inspecting 500 Tesla Model X:
 Y
0 1 2 3 4
0 110/500 80/500 40/500 20/500 10/500
1 40/500 30/500 30/500 20/500
2 20/500 20/500 20/500
X
3 10/500 10/500 10/500
4 10/500 10/500
5 10/500

i) Find the probability distribution of guaranteed mechanical

defects given that there are no electrical defects.
ii) Find the probability distribution of guaranteed electrical
defects given that there are no mechanical defects.
iii) Find the marginal distributions of X and Y which exceeds
25% probability?
Q2b You are in Las Vegas playing against the Biggest Casino. You come 5 CO2-
across a Card game which requires 5 dollars to participate. The game is 2
such that out of 52 shuffled cards you need to draw a card, if that card is
ace, you will receive 300 dollars. But if you draw any other card, you lose
the bet and incur additional 10 dollars loss. As a genius mathematician
should you play this game? Justify your answer with Mathematical proof.
Q2c Exemplify Poisson's Process. 5 CO2-
OR 2
Exemplify Negative Binomial Distribution.
Q3a Give an example to give the use of Normal distribution. With diagram 5 CO4-
explain the properties of Normal Distribution 2

OR
Explain null hypothesis, alternate hypothesis, Type-I and Type-II error

Q3b For the following perform the hypothesis about p. 6 CO4-

(a) Ho: p = .35 vs. Ha: p ≠ .35, n = 100, 𝑝̅= .38, α = .10 3
(b) Ho: p=.75 vs. Ha: p < .75, n = 700, 𝑝̅ = .71, α = .05
(c) Ho: p = .55 vs. Ha: p > .55, n = 390, 𝑝̅ =.57, 𝛼 = .01
Q4a The distribution was based on specific values of body mass index (BMI) 9 CO4-
computed as weight in kilograms over height in meters squared. 3
Underweight was defined as BMI< 18.5, Normal weight as BMI between
18.5 and 24.9, overweight as BMI between 25 and 29.9 and obese as BMI
of 30 or greater. Nigerians in 2008 were distributed as follows: 2%
Underweight, 39% Normal Weight, 36% Overweight, and 23% Obese.
Suppose we want to assess whether the distribution of BMI is different in
the Doctor sample. Using data from the n=3,326 participants who
attended the seventh examination of the Offspring in the Doctor Study
created the BMI categories as defined and observed the following:
 Given α =0.05, Apply Chi square test.
Underweigh Norma Overweigh Obese Tota
t l t l
Weight BMI > 3
BMI<18.5 BMI 25.0- 0
BMI 29.9
18.5-
24.9
No. of 20 932 1374 1000 3326
Participant
s
Q4b Given below is the data which is representation of the article “An 10 CO5-
Experimental Correlation of Oxides of Potassium Emissions from Power 3
Boilers Based on Field Data”, with burning liberation rate and emission
rate.

x 100 125 125 150 150 200 200

y 150 140 180 210 190 320 280

x 250 250 300 300 350 400 400

y 400 430 440 390 600 610 670

a. Let us assume that the simple linear regression model is valid,

then get the least squares estimate of the true regression line.
b. What is the estimate of expected KOx emission rate when
burner area liberation rate equals 225?
c. What will be the amount by which KOx emission rate will
change when burning liberation rate is decreased by 50.
d. Will the estimated regression line used to predict emission rate
for a liberation rate of 500? Why or why not?