Professional Documents
Culture Documents
World War I ( 1914-1918) : This global war was started by the assassination of the
Austria-Hungarian heir known as Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia sponsored thugs to murder
Ferdinand. Because of military alliances, this war between Serbia and Austria-Hungary soon
spread out to global states.
The war was mainly between the Allied Powers (Great Britain, France, Russia, The United
States Of America A.K.A the USA And Japan) and the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary,
Germany and the Ottoman Empire). It finally ended in 1918 A.C with an Allied Victory. This
war was also known as “The Great War” and it claimed the lives of over 16 million people.
World War II(1939-1945) : The world leaders failed to learn from the World War I.
Resulting in a conductive atmosphere that would soon spark the start of the Second World War
in 1939. Similar to the First World War, this war was also between 2 opposing forces. Which
were the Axis (Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan) and the Allies (Mainly France, UK, USA and
the Soviet Union). It is in this war where the atomic bombs were invented. It was invented by
American scientists in 1945, near the end of the war. The amount of destruction these bombs
could bring fully changed the dynamic of war. These destructive weapons, for an idea, were
able to destroy cities with ease. Some of these bombs were the Hiroshima. Nagasaki, Fat Boy
etc. These weapons were enough to show the mankind has the ability to even destroy
themselves. By the time Japan surrendered to end this war, a shocking amount of 85 million
people were killed. For its high (shocking, to be honest) death toll, World war II is now known
as the biggest war in the history of mankind.
Mongol Conquest (1206-1368) : A war that sparked in the dawn of the 13th century
which resulted in the vast expansion of the Mongol Empire that covered much of Asia and
Eastern Europe by mid 1300. It is believed by many historians that Mongol raids and invasions
were one of the deadliest conflicts in human history up through that period. The Mongols
brought terror to Europe on a scale not ever seen again until the twentieth century with more
than 60 million killings on their way.
Korean War (1950-1953) :. This was a conflict between the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) in which at least 2.5
million persons lost their lives. The war reached international proportions in June 1950 when
North Korea, supplied and advised by the Soviet Union, invaded the South. The United Nations,
with the United States as the principal participant, joined the war on the side of the South
Koreans, and the People’s Republic of China came to North Korea’s aid. After more than a
million combat casualties had been suffered on both sides, the fighting ended in July 1953 with
Korea still divided into two hostile states Negotiations in 1954 produced no further agreement,
and the front line has been accepted ever since as the de facto boundary between North and
South Korea.
The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648): The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-
century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the
longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties
resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the
conflict. The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and
Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. However, as the Thirty Years’
War evolved, it became less about religion and more about which group would
ultimately govern Europe. In the end, the conflict changed the geopolitical face of
Europe and the role of religion and nation-states in society. The main reason this war
was started was because of Emperor Ferdinand II’s ascension to the head of the state of
the Holy Roman Empire. He would force citizens and people of the empire to be Roman
Catholics, even though they had the right of religious freedom. As stated before, the war
would soon evolve from religious protests to political matters.
Russian Civil War (1917-1922): Between 1917 and 1922, the Red Army and the
White Army of Russia fought each other in a political conflict that was pursued with socialist,
capitalist and other agendas. The war immediately followed the 1917 Russian Revolutions. In
all, the war-related deaths numbered around 7-12 million people. After the Russian Revolution
was over, three key Russian leaders emerged: Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph
Stalin. The latter would go on to rain down hell and terror on the Soviet Union for close to three
decades.