GREAT MORNING

SO FOR OUR SECOND TOPIC FOR

BUILDING UTILITIES 1 WILL BE THE
SOURCES OF POTABLE WATER

AND YUNG QUALITY NG POTABLE

WATER

THE PROCESSES INVOLVED IN

PURIFYING AND THEN TAKING OFF
UNWANTED ELEMENTS DUN SA ATING
WATER OR DRING KING WATER , THE
WATER USAGES AND KUNG PAANO
NATIN IKINO-CONVEY YUNG WATER
PAANO BA YUN?
PAANO NATIN TINATRANSPORT YUNG
WATER, SO THAT IS PLUMBING, SO
THE BASICS OF PLUMBING , SINCE
OUR ENTIRE TOPIC NGA IS ABOUT THE
BUILDING SYSTEM

SO LET’S BEGIN OUR DISCUSSION

SO OUR DISCUSSION WILL ,,,, FIRST
BEGIN WITH THE SOURCES OF
POTABLE WATER

NOW lets DEFINE WHAT IS POTABLE

WATER

SO TIGNAN NATIN YUNG ANATOMY

OF THE WORDS
P O T A B L E , IBIG SABIHIN
MAILALAGAY MO SA POT

POTS , ANO BA PAG SINABING POTS?

SO IBIG SABIHIN MAILALAGAY MO SA
BANGA O SA LALAGYAN AND PWEDE
MO SIYANG INUMIN, DRINGKABLE
WATER OR CLEAN WATER --- THAT IS
POTABLE WATER

NOW,,,HMMM, ANO BA YUNG MAG

OBJECTIVES NATIN DITO
SO AT THE END OF THIS COURSE,
FIRST---- YOU WERE ABLE TO NAME
AND DISTINGUISH YOUR SOURCES OF
YOUR POTABLE WATER
SECOND---- YOU WERE ABLE TO
DESCRIBE KEY TYPES AND
COMPONENTS IN PLUMBING SUPPLY/
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NG WATER

AND LAST--- YOU WERE ABLE TO

IDENTIFY THE TYPES AND USES FOR
WATER HEATER PERO ITO WAG NA
NAIN MASYADO IFOCUSS KASE MOST
OF THIS ONE IS VERY SPECIFIC

I WANT TO DISCUSS TO YOU THE

BROADER ONES.
YUNG MAGAGAMIT FOR THE ENTIRE
ENGINEERING SCIENCES

NOW AS A REFRESHER ------

THE SOURCES OF WATER , SOURCES
OF FRESH WATER ----- THE SORCES
OFFFFF FRESH WATERRR

IBIG SABIHIN FRESH, WALA KANG

IBANG HALONG CHEMICAL, NATURAL
DI BA THAT IS ALL NATURAL, IT CAME
FROM THE NATURE ITSELF ---THAT IS
FRESH WATER
EITHER IT IS SEA WATER
IT IS BLACKISH WATER
STILL IT IS FRESH WATER WITH OUT
ANY UNWANTED ELEMENT, ANY
UNWANTED POLLUTANTS THAT IS
FRESH WATER

NOW IT CAN BE DRINKABLE

AND ONE OF THE MOST BASIC NEEDS
NG TAO ---THAT IS WATER

WITH OUT WATER YOU CAN’T LIVE

SABI NILA , TEN DAYS WITHOUT FOOD
----- OKAY
TWO DAYS, THREE DAYS ATA
WITHOUT OR ONE DAY WITH OUT
WATER -----YOUR DEAD

AND MOST OF THE EARTH’S WATER IS

SEA WATERRR ----SEAAA WATERRR

SABI NILA 75 PERCENT OF THE EARTH

IS WATER ---- NO THAT IS 75 PERCENT
OF THE EARTH IS SEA WATER

AND ABOUT 2.5 PERCENT IS FRESH

WATER ONLY
SO ANDAMI NATING INIINOM NA
WATER MAM
MAGTATANONG KAYO , PERO BAT DI
TAYO NAUUBUSAN??? ACTUALLY SA
PILIPINAS , BY DATA, ANG SOURCE NG
WATER NATIN , MARAMI TAYONG
DAMS PERO NAGKUKULANG TAYO----
BAKIT????--- THAT IS THE
CONTROLLED BY THE
CONGLOMERATES ---- AND HINDI
NAMAN LAHAT NG YON IS PWEDE
NATING INUMIN

ABOUUTTT--- I THINK BY DATA

30 OF THOSE RESERVE WATERS ON
THE DAMS ON LUZON CAN BE
PROCESSED TO BE DRINKABLE ONLY

AND WORLDWIDE 2.5 IS WATER AND

TWO THIRDS OF THAT IS FROZEN I ICE
CAPS AND GLACIERS. --- SO IBIG
SABIHIN HINDI YAN KASAMA SA
PILIPINAS

AND NEXT
UNDERGOUND RESERVOIRS ARE AN
IMPORTANT SOURCE OF WATER
SUPPLY FOR MANY PEOPLE
HUMANS USE WELLS---MGA DEEP
WELLS , KAYA KAPAG NAKIKITA NIYO
SA MGA PROBINSYA , NAGBUBUTAS
SILA NG MGA LUPA , BUMOBOMBA
NG BUMUBOMBA THAT IS NOT YET
DRINKABLE WATER ----KAILANGAN
YUN IF WILL UNDERGO BOILING

KAYA YUNG IBA NILALAGYAN NILA

YUNG NGUSO NG NOZZLE NG MEDYAS
PANG FILTER ---- AND HINDI YAN ANG
TAMANG FILTARTION SYSTEM TO BE
DRINKABLE , WE WILL DISCUSS THAT
LATER ---- DALAWANG URI NG WATER
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ANG
IDIDISCUSS KO SA INYO

AND KAPAG WALA KANG SOURCE OF

WATER LIKE STREAMS ----LIKE SEA
WATER ---LIKE MGA MOUNTAIN DEWS
---GINAGAWA NG MARAMI NAG
DEDEEP WELL TALAGA –--- FOR
REMOTE AREAS, DEEP WELLS

OKAY TO TAP RENEWABLE AND NOT

RENEWABLE AQUIFERS--- MAMAYA
IDIDISCUSS NATIN YANG AQUIFERS ,
WHICH QUENCH THEIR THIRST AND
WATER CROPS
NEXT RIVERS AND LAKES CONTAIN
ONLY A SMALL AMOUNT OF EARTH’S
WATER ---- THAT IS TRUE---- BUT
THESE SURFAACEWATERS ARE
CRUCIAL, KAYA NGA GINAGAWAN
NATIN SILA NG PROTECTIVE
WATERSHED---- ANO BA YUNG
WATERSHED NA YUN -----THAT IS
MANMADE ---- TINATIMAN NATIN NG
PUNO ---PROTECTED WATER SHED---
KATULAD NG LAMESA DAM--- PARA
MACONTAIN NATIN YUNG FRESH
WATER NA NANDUN AT MAALAGAAN
NATIN
LIKE SOME AQUIFERS, THEY ARE
CONSTANTLY REPLENISHED WHEN
WATER MOVES FROM ATMOSPHERE
TO EARTH AND AGAIN THROUGH THE
WATER CYCLE ----- SO WE HAVE THE
WATER CYCLE

NOW THE SOURCES OF POTABLE

WATER
IDENTIFY NATIN DITO

1. GROUND WATER
 SO WATER HELD
UNDERGROUND---- SO YUNG MGA
NASA ILALIM NG LUPA

2. SURFACE WATER
SO ITO YUNG MGA WATERS FROM
RIVERS, LAKE, RESERVOIR OR
OCEAN

3. GLACIERS
SO WALA NAMAN TAYO NIYAN SA
PILIPINAS EEE ------ AND GLACIERS
HINDI DAPAT YAN ANO?-----
GLACIERS SHOW YOU THE EFFECTS
OF GLOBAL WARMING ---- KAPAG
DAW ANG ICE CAPS AND GLACIERS
 NAGMELT IBIG SABIHIN THE EARTH
IS GRADUALLY HEATING—KAYA
BAD TO --- BAD NA SIGN

4. RAIN
YUNG RAIN---- DEPENDE SA RAIN
---- MERONG ACID RAIN ---- MAY
MGA RAIN NA FRESH WATERS
YUNG DALA ------ PERO KAYO,
KAPAG NAGLALARO SA ULAN
NUNG KAYO AY BATA --- KAPAG
NATIKMAN NIYO YUNG RAIN NA
MEDYO PARANG LASANG
KALAWANG----THAT IS AN ACID
RAIN
SO RAIN IS THE LIQUID IN THE
FORM OF DROPLETS THAT HAVE
CONDENSED FROM
ATHMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR
----- IBIG SABIHIN KAPAG MAINIT
ANG IYONG PLACE ---YUNG INIT
NA YUN, MAG EEVAPORATE SIYA
---- EVAPORATE NIYA YUNG
GROUND WATER AND THEN THE
GROUND WATER WILL FORM INTO
CLOUDS ----- KAPAG NAGING
MABIGAT NA YUNG CLOUDS NA
YUN ---- IT CAN NEVER HOLD THE
AMOUNT OF VAPOR NA MERON
SIYA AND THEN IT CONDENSATES
---KAYA UMUULAN---NAGIGING
PRECIPITATION NA SIYA

AND THEN NEXT ONE

TWO DRINGKING WATER SOURCES

FIRST IS SURFACE WATER ----YUNG
IBA GINAGAMIT DITO YUNG MGA
RIVERS, LAKES AND RESERVOIRS ---
DEPENDE PA YAN SA COLIFORM
LEVELS----- ANO BA YUNG
COLIFORM LEVELS?------ THOSE
ARE THE BACTERIA NA HARMFUL
SA STOMACH OF THE PEOPLE ----
AND NANGYAYARI NAGKAKAROON
KA NG DIARHEA OR POSIBLE KA
PANG MAMATAY

NEXT IS GROUND WATER

SO AQUIFERS ----- MOSTLY ITO
YUNG KINUKUNAN NATIN
AROUND THE LUZON AND OTHER
AREAS -----NOW –WHAT IS AN
AQUIFER???----- BY ILLUSTRATING
AN AQUIFER --- SO THIS
ILLUSTRATION SHOWS YOU THE
TWO MOST COMMON TYPES OF
AQUIEFERS ---- CONFINED
AQUIFERS AND UNCONFINED
AQUIFERS-----
NOW---LET ME DEFINE YOU THAT
AN AQUIFER IS NEVER A BODY OF
WATER ---- IT IS NOT ---- IT IS A
GROUP OF SAND, SOIL ,
SEDIMENTS THAT CONTAIN
AMOUNTS OF WATER --- YAN ANG
DEFINITION NG AQUIFERS
MAM--- ANO NGA PO YUNG
AQUIFERS---IS THIS A BODY OF
WATER? ----NO!--- OKAY LET ME
CORRECT YOU ---- AQUIFERS IS
NOT A BODY OF WATER ----

ACCORDING TO NOT GEO---

AQUIFERS IS ANYTHING THAT A
SOIL, SEDIMENT THAT CONTAIN
SMALL AMOUNTS OF WATER

SO NOW--- AN UNCONFINED
AQUIFER VAN RECEIVE WATER
DIRECTLY FROM THE SURFACE

WHILE --- AN CONFINED AQUIFER

IS TRAPPED BETWEEN TWO
LAYERS OF THE ROCK

SO I’LL GIVE YOU ANOTHER

EXAMPLE ---- SO THE SOURCE OF
NILE RIVER IS AN AQUIFER --- IT IS
NOT A MOUNTAIN--- IT IS NOT A
GLACIER --- AND IT IS NEVER A
WATER SHED ---- SO THE SOURCE
OF NILE RIVER IS AN AQUIFERS

SO AN AQUIFERS IS AN
UNDERGROUND LAYER OF THE
ROCK THAT HOLDS GROUND
WATER. -----GROUND WATER IS
RAIN – PWEDENG RAIN --- THAT IS
SEEPED IN INTO THE GROUND ----
SO PUMASOK SA ILALIM NG LUPA
---

FOR THESE REASONS, AQUIFERS

CAN DRY UP ---KAPAG NAG DRY UP
SIYA--- PEOPLE DRAIN THEM
FASTER THAN THEY CAN REFILLED
----MAS MABILIS MO DAW SIYANG
DINADRY UP KESA MAREFILL—SO
DI NAGBABALANCE OUT

SO EXAMPLE NA LANG SA LAMESA

WATER SHED--- SABI NI MWSS ----
MAM! SA BALITA KULANG NA
TAYO SA MANILA KAYA
NAGKAKAROON NA TAYO NG
WATER SHORTAGE -------- YES
BECAUSE --- THE DEMAND ON
WATER SOURCE IS VERY HIGH BUT
YUNG SUPPLY NG RAIN IS VERY
MUCH LOW ---- HINDI MAULAN
KAYA NAGDEDEPLETE KAAAGAD
----THAT IS CALLED AQUIFER
DEPLETION.

NEXT ---- AQUIDERS CAN BE

DRAINED BY MAN-MADE WELLS ---
KAYA SA MANILA MERON TAYONG
LAW NA KUNG SAAN --- YOU CAN
NEVER DIG DEEP WELLS
BAKIT MAM??? SA PROVINSYA
PINAGBABAWALAN NA YAN----
BAGO KA KUMUHA OR MAG DIG
UP NG WELL ---- YOU WILL ASK
PERMISSION NG D.E.N.R. ----
BAWAL KA NA MAGLAGAY NG
DEEP WELL
NOW FOR THE USES OF WATER