PIPIT GROUP

PT.PIPIT MUTIARA JAYA (PMJ) : Sebakis Project

Coal Model’s Designing

handbook
CAD Tool’s Operation and Example to design

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Content :
1. Important Keyboard’s operation order

2. Important Short-Cut on MineScape window

2.1 Open the hidden Short-Cut

2.2 Short-Cut operation order

3. Example to Design

3.1 Levee Bank Design

3.2 Diversion Design

3.3 Disposal Design

3.4 Pit Design

3.5 Settling pond Design

3.6 Road Design

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 1. Important Keyboard’s operation order
I : Zoom-in / move pointer to target then click “I” to zoom in

O : Zoom-Out / move pointer to target then click “O” to zoom out

T : Top view / click “T” when want to see top view

F : Full screen / click “F” when want to see full screen for current opened window

Q : Quit current operation order / click “Q” when want to finish the operation order

C : Center / move pointer to target then click “C” to setting the center of window

V : Node marker / click “V” to show all node markers in window

D : Detail / click the target line then click “D” to see the element detail

K : Key-in coordinates / after select icon for draw point or line, can click “K” to key in
coordinate x, y, z

A : Key-in angle / after select icon for draw point or line and draw the first point already, can
click “A” to key in the angle for next drawing point

Z : Key-in elevation / after select icon for draw point or line and move the pointer to the target
then we can click “Z” to key in elevation to draw the point there

S : Snap to point / after select icon for draw point or line, we can move pointer near the node
of another element then click “S” to snap the drawing to that node

W : Show window / move pointer to first point then click “W” then move pointer cross a target
then left click the mouse the view the window between that two points

F5 : Insert Row / click the row then click “F5” to insert row

F6 : Delete Row / click the row then click “F6” to delete row

Back space : Undo / click “back space” to active undo window

Number 0-9 : Standard view point / click the number to see the window in many standard view

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 2. Important short-cut on MineScape window
2.1 Open the Hidden Short-Cut

Click Page/preference/sprinkle line on top to active

Click “ON” to active

Operating window
Project’s name
Design file name

Active layer
Hide and Un-Hide element
Close all layers
Refresh/Redraw
Open all layers
To manage current window
Layer management
Annotation
Open file
Attach and Un-attached file
Window explorer

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 2.2 Short-Cut operation order

Draw Text Draw Point

Draw Regular polygon Draw Rectangular polygon

Select element/click icon/ click referent Click icon/double click target

Move element Break the line
point to move/ click to paste element/click break point

Select element/click icon/select color

Edit color

Select element/click icon/ Select line Click icon/double click target

Edit line size Edit Node
size to edit element/select node
Select element/click icon/select clip Click icon/double click trim boundary/
type (delete in or out site) / select Clip world Trim element
double click the trim target
polygon boundary
Click icon/double click element/ left
Offset
click to offset direction

Undo

Draw line Draw Polygon

Select or un-select Select or un-select

Snap to point Snap to line
before draw before draw

Select element/click icon Select element/click icon/ click referent

Delete Copy
to delete point to copy/ click to paste

Click icon/double click first

Connect element Expand or reduce scale
line/double click second line
Select polygon/ click icon/ select Select element/click icon/ select line
Fill pattern Edit line type
pattern to fill-in type to edit

Select element/click icon

Detail
to see detail

Click icon/ double click at target

Extend to boundary
boundary/double click at line to extend
Select icon/fill-in the parameter in project
window/click OK or apply/double click
Project
element/left click for project direction

Click icon/ double click Click icon/ double click element point/
Insert point Move point
element/click to insert click to move

Click icon/ double click Select element (point or polygon)/click

Delete point Convert to line
element/click to delete icon to convert
Select element (line or point)/click
Convert to polygon Select element (line or polygon)/click
icon to convert
Convert to point icon to convert
Select element (opened on current
window) / click icon to copy to Copy duplicate
active layer
Select element/click icon/Edit element
Edit the element in edit element window

Click icon/ double click element/

Continue drawing
click to continue drawing
Select element/click icon/key-in
Draw smooth line smooth factor/click “enter”

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 3. Example for mine design
3.1Levee Bank design

1.Create new Layer : Right click/Create

2.Key in layer name/Click OK

Select location and fix top elevation then draw the first control line

1 Click draw line/click snap to line/click first point of line at

contour line (1) /click second point (2) /click “Q” to finish

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 1.Click Offset icon
3.Double click at line

2.Key in offset distance then click “Enter”

Move pointer for offset direction then left click

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 1.Result of Offset line

2.Fit end of line to contour

2.Double click at target contour

1.Click icon Extend to boundary

4.Double click at line to extend

3.Click “NO”

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 1.Result of line extension then
do for both side

1.Click icon project

3.Select target surface

2.Click Surface for project
line to surface
4.Key in project angle (the
angle of cutting and dumping
is different, this case is
dumping)

5.Key in line density ( key in only for

project to surface)/ then click OK

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 6.Double click at target line

7.Move pointer to project direction

then left click

8.Result of projection

9.Do also for another side

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 10.Click icon to connect tow
projection line

11.Double click at (1) then

double click at (2)

2 1

Result of line connection

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 Click at line/click icon convert to
polygon
Icon convert to polygon

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 2.Click icon edit size
1.Select line for edit size

3.Select size

2.Click icon edit color

1.Select line for edit color

3.Select color

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 Icon to edit line type

Edit size, edit color and also edit

line type

Create triangle surface of design Levee bank:

Model/ Triangle / Design

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 Select design files which content design levee bank

Select layer which content the design

Create new triangle file by Right

click in triangle file box/create

Write down the triangle file name/OK

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 1.Select the new triangle file name

3.Key in Surface name

4.Select color

2.Key in layer name

5.Boundary the triangle by:

Right click/Pick
6.Double click at boundary
( have to be polygon)

7.Click “OK”

2.Select Triangle file 1.See the triangle surface by : Click

attach file

3.Select triangle file

4.Click finish

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 Surface result

1.Click to un-attached file

2.Select file/click “OK”

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 To calculate fill volume :
Reserve/Sample/Polygon

There are many kind of

calculation, in this case we use
polygon type

1.Fill in all

2.Right click in Element ID

box/Pick

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 3.Double click at polygon
boundary

6.Select “Setup” window

7.Key in sample density

8.Select “ALL”

9.Click Accumulate

4.Select top and bottom

surface for calculate

5.Key in output name

10.Click OK

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1.To view the result of
calculation click
“MineScape Explorer

4.Double Click at table file

name ( the name of
output file at last step )

2.Click “+” at table file

3.Click open folder at

Generic ( open to Right
hand window)

Total Fill volume to construct this

levee bank 13,000 Cu.m

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 3.2Diversion design

1.Create new Layer : Right

click/Create

2.Key in Layer name/Click “OK”

1.Click icon Draw line

2.Click snap to line

Fix Location and elevation then

draw direction line

Elevation +24 msl. 4.Click at contour +24 msl

3.Click at contour +25 msl

Elevation +25 msl.

New Direction Construct

Levee bank

River #1 River #2

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 1.Click Offset
3.Double click at first line then click offset direction

2.Select offset distance ( this case use 2.5 m to be

bottom wide for diversion)

Now we got the bottom of diversion already as spec

2.5 m wide, upper level +25 msl, lower level +24 msl

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 Note: we fix bottom at +25, now project to
28, mean bottom ditch deep 3 m, it’s up to
excavator size (Arm length)
1.Click Projection icon

2.Click project to elevation

3.Key in target elevation

4.Key in bench slope

5.Click “CAD Apply”

7.Do also for another one line

6.Double click at line then

click for project direction

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 1.Click Trim to boundary icon Trim both site of project line at
elevation +28 msl

2.Double click at contour +28 msl

3.Double click red line

which want to trim
4.Do for another side

1.Click Offset icon

Now Offset this line 6 m to be safety Berm

and road for excavator in case of
maintenance job

3.Double click at line then click

for offset direction

2.Key in Offset distance

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 Result of offset line

Now Offset another side of diversion 2 m to

be safety berm only

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 Result of offset line

Trim the line both side to contour +28 msl

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 1.Click Projection icon

2
2.Select Project to surface

3.Select surface

1 4.Key in bench slop

5.Key in sample density

Project line 1 and 2 to topo surface

6.Click CAD apply

7.Double click at line then click direction

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 Do also for this line

Result of projection to surface

Result of projection to surface

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 Now Draw the end side of diversion

1
2.Double click at this line to continue drawing

2
4
3
5
1.Click “Continue” icon
3.Move the pointer to node number 1,2,3,4,5 and snap to each point
(move pointer near the node then use “S” in keyboard to snap)

Result

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 1.Do for another side

2.Conect line to be 1 object then convert to

be polygon

Final design of Diversion

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 Create triangle then calculate
cut volume

3.3Disposal design

1.Right click / Create

Create new layer for Disposal

2.Key in layer name then click “OK”

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 1.Use draw polygon will be one of alternative

Select location for disposal then design

2.Click first point to draw

3.If want to fix angle to draw

we can use icon “A” in
keyboard then key in angle

4.If want to finish fixed angle or

fixed distance, Right click/Free
all

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 5.First polygon boundary for
disposal design

7.Select polygon

9.Edit elevation

To select elevation, we can consider from

contour that the first single bench shoule
not too high from topo after projection

8.Select element edit

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 In this case we select +40 msl because
topo contour around polygon is +30 msl,
it’s mean bench high about 10 m after
projection

10.Click “OK”

Now project the polygon to topo

1.Click “Project” icon

2.Select Project to surface 3.Select topo surface

6.Double click at line then

click for project direction
5.Key in line density then click 4.Key in angle to project ( 36
“OK” degree for filling material if
Cutting about 70 degree )

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 +40 msl.

Result of projection ( project 36 degree

from elevation +40 msl to topo)

1.Use Offset icon

Now construct Berm 30 m wide

2.Key in offset distance

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 3.Double click at line then
click for offset direction

4.Result of offsetting

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 1.Click icon project

Now project this line to upper bench

( bench high 10 m)

6.Double click at line then click direction

2. select Height 3.Key in high 10 m

4. key in dumping slope 36 degree

5.Click “OK”

Result, Now do more for upper one bench

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 Result

+60 msl

+50 msl

+40 msl

1.Use draw line icon

2.Use snap to line Now design Ramp

+60 msl

+50 msl

+40 msl

3.Snap to first line( bench toe)

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 4.Right click/Key in distance

5.Click to Blue line

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 6.Use Offset icon

7.Key in Ramp wide ( it’s up to Dump truck size)/

click “Enter”

8.Double click at line then click the direction

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 Now project line “1” to
elevation +50 msl

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 Now extend line 2 to line 3

2
3

Result

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 Now convert polygon line 3 to be line

Now cut line 3 at point A and B

A 3
B

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 Delete the yellow line

Delete the yellow line

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 Connect line 3 at point a, b, c

b
a
c

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 Do same as line 3 for toe line at
elevation +40 msl

Do more one Ramp from +50 to +60 msl

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 Result of Disposal design

Create the triangle surface then calculate volume

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 3.4Mine pit design

In case of have no contour of coal floor yet, should

create it first but if have it already, can direct to
pit design step

1.Page/change product/Stratmodel

2.To create contour of coal floor,

Graphics/Contour/Model

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 7.Select smoothing type

1.Fill in all
6.Select page “Contour”

2.Select coal seam

3.Select floor
8.Key in annotation frequency for contour ( 5 is mean the
result contour will show elevation number every 5 m
4.Select output design file

9.Key in contour interval ( 1 is mean the result contour will

show line every 1 m )
5.Key in output layer

10.Select page “Domain”

11.In case of want to limit the contour only in site or out site
boundary will do this step (Right click/Pick/Double click at
polygon boundary )

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 13.Select color for major and minor contour

12.Select page “Display”

14.Click “OK”

2.Select Design file type

1.Click “attach” icon

To attach file from another design file

3.Select Design file name

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 4.Move the target layer to right hand column

1.Right click/Create
Start Designing step by create new layer for design

2.Key in new layer name

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 1.Select target layer
2.Click Edit/ copy/Duplicate

Copy attached element to operation layer

3.Click “OK” then un-attached the file

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 Fix the deepest elevation then delete the
lower contour

Select 0 msl/delete contour lower than

0 msl

2.Change window to be Open-cut mode

(Page/Change product/ Open Cut)

1.Result after deleted

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 Select location of deepest of pit design then
draw the toe line at that elevation

1.Draw deepest toe line at elevation 0 msl

( make sure the elevation by use “Element edit
icon then key in Z value to be 0)

2.Element edit icon

3.Project he toe line to elevation +10 msl

( Bench height 10 m and single bench slope 70
degree)

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 5.Extend to boundary icon

4.Adjust the blue line” A” “B” (+10 msl) to seam

contour at +10 msl by “Extend to boundary icon

6.Use the “Continue” icon to continue drawing from

toe line to the blue line as picture

7.Continue icon : click icon/double click toe

line/snap to blue line node

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 8.Trim the seam contour as example

9.Trim to boundary : click icon/double click

boundary line/double click contour to trim

10.Do for both side

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 Result for deepest zone of pit

11.Extension icon
Extend 5m to this side
for end wall

Extend 50m to this side

for advancing area

Extend 150 m to this side

which enough to construct
mine ramp

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 12.Join line A and B together ( to be one line)

A
B

Result, toe line of elevation +10 msl

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 16.Project this toe line to
elevation +20 msl

14.”Continue” icon

15.”Element edit” icon

13.Use continue icon to draw more for this side

then edit elevation to +10 msl for all node of this
line

17.Adjust blue line to seam contour +20 msl

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 18.Trim the contour line again

Extend 5m to this side

for end wall

Extend 50m to this side

for advancing area

Extend 150 m to this side

which enough to construct
mine ramp

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 19.Pjoject to elevation +30 msl

20.Adjust the blue line to seam contour then

trim the seam contour

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 Extend 5m to this side
for end wall

Extend 50m to this side

for advancing area

Extend 150 m to this side

which enough to construct
mine ramp

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 Due to elevation +30 msl already close to
original elevation as topo, so, now we project
to surface

21.Project toe line to topo surface

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 Projected line lower than toe line, its mean filling job,
should not be in pit design, it’s a wrong line

Projected line higher than toe line, it’s a

cutting job, already right

22.Project more for toe line +20 msl until get

the right line all to be pit boundary

23.Conect all project to surface line then

convert to polygon

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 24.Select all element
25.Select clip world

27.Double click at polygon boundary

26.select delete outside

28.Result

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 +30 msl.

+20 msl.

+10 msl.

+0 msl.

1.Use Draw line icon

Now construct mine Ramp

2.Snap to node at +30 msl

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 3.Fix distance to draw line
(Example100m)

4.Snap to toe line at +20 msl

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 5.Offset line to draw mine ramp

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 30 m

6.Project line “A” to elevation +20 msl

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 a

7.Cut toe line +20 msl at point a and b

8.Connect all toe +20 msl line

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 9.Draw more for another bench

10.Draw triangle surface then calculate volume

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 3.5Settling pond design

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 3.6Road design

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