Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Case: 3:22-cv-00197-MJN-PBS Doc #: 1 Filed: 07/26/22 Page: 3 of 21 PAGEID #: 3
And :
:
DREW ASPACHER :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as an Officer of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
And :
:
CITY OF MONROE, OHIO :
233 S. Main St. :
Monroe, OH 45050 :
Defendants.
Now comes Plaintiff, Brandi Booth (“Brandi”), as Administratix of the Estate of Dustin
L. Booth (“Plaintiff”), by and through counsel, and for her Complaint states as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. This medical malpractice, civil rights, wrongful death, survivorship and disability
action challenges: a) Defendants’ failure to properly diagnose and treat Dustin L. Booth (“Dustin”)
while he was hospitalized at Atrium Medical Center from February 1, 2022 to February 7, 2022;
b) Defendants’ unconstitutional stop and seizure of Dustin, an individual whom Defendants knew
to be having a mental health crisis, on February 11, 2022; c) Defendants’ use of excessive force
against Dustin which ultimately resulted in his death; and d) Defendants’ discrimination against
Dustin based on his disability. Plaintiff brings this action as Administratrix of Dustin’s estate to
secure fair compensation for the pain and suffering endured by Dustin prior to his death and for
the loss of income, benefits, society, support, services, companionship, care, assistance, attention,
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protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, training, and education, and prospective
inheritance.
PARTIES
practice medicine within the State of Ohio and who specializes in the treatment of psychiatric
patients. Lazzara’s practice is located in Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio within the Dayton seat
of this Court.
and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio which holds itself out to the public as a provider
5. Defendant Robert Buchanan (“Buchanan”) is, and was at all times relevant to this
action, the Chief of the Monroe Police Department (“MPD”). As Chief of the MPD, Buchanan is
a policy maker. Buchanan is also a “person” as defined by 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times
relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in both his official capacity as Chief
6. Defendant Mike Rosenbalm (“Rosenbalm”) is, and was at all times relevant to this
action, a Lieutenant with the MPD. As a Lieutenant, Rosenbalm is a policy maker. Rosenbalm is
a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to this case acted under color of law.
7. Defendant Brian Curlis (“Curlis”) is, and was at all times relevant to this action, a
Captain with the MPD. Curlis is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to
this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official capacity.
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8. Defendant Caleb Payne (“Payne”) is, and was at all times relevant to this action, a
Sergeant with the MPD. Payne is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to
this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official capacity.
9. Defendant Fred Doughman (“Doughman”) is, and was at all times relevant to this
action, an Officer with the MPD. Doughman is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times
relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacity.
10. Defendant Aaron Ledford (“Ledford”) is, and was at all times relevant to this
action, an Officer with the MPD. Ledford is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times
relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacity.
11. Defendant Drew Aspacher (“Aspacher”) is, and was at all times relevant to this
action, and Officer with the MPD. Aspacher is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times
relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacity.
12. Defendant City of Monroe, Ohio, is a municipality and political subdivision of the
State of Ohio which operates a police force which employs the police chief and officer defendants
named above.
13. This Court has jurisdiction over the dispute between the parties pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343(3) and (4) because Plaintiff’s civil causes of action arise under the
Constitution and laws of the United States, including but not limited to, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the
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14. This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction to hear Plaintiff’s related state law
15. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(1) because this Court
FACTS
17. Dustin grew up in Monroe, Ohio, and some of the Defendants who played roles in
18. In late January of 2022, Dustin became manic and irrational, emphatically stating
that the earth was flat, that there was no Antarctica, and that there was a stairway to heaven.
19. He was passionate in his attempts to convince his family to believe him. He also
believed he was a god, and confidently stated that the world would be much better when he is in
20. In the early morning hours of February 1, after a week of this consistently bizarre
behavior, Brandi and Dustin’s mother agreed that they needed to call the police to obtain help for
Dustin’s illness.
21. When the police arrived at Brandi and Dustin’s home, Dustin sat on the ground and
calmly explained his delusional theories to three officers, one of whom was Doughman.
22. A crisis intervention specialist arrived and confirmed that Dustin needed to be
hospitalized.
23. Dustin was handcuffed without resistance and taken to Atrium where he was
ultimately placed under the care of Lazzara, who was working in the hospital as either an employee
or contractor.
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24. Dustin remained in Atrium’s behavioral health unit – and under the care of Lazarra
25. During his time at Atrium, and while under the care of Lazarra, Dustin continued
26. He also acknowledged and admitted that he had been using cannabis via a vape
pen.
27. Brandi and Dustin’s mother informed Atrium’s agents upon admission that Dustin
had been a heavy drinker until just two months prior to the admission, but had stopped drinking
and switched to the vape pen. The further informed Atrium’s agents that Dustin was using the vape
pen constantly.
28. Atrium’s employees and agents, including but not limited to Lazzara, negligently
failed to administer and/or analyze essential testing, including but not limited to an Audit C, which
29. During Dustin’s time at Atrium, Lazzara failed to properly diagnose Dustin with
cannabis use disorder or counsel him on ceasing to utilize the vape pen upon discharge.
30. In fact, when Dustin was discharged, Brandi was told that Atrium could not keep
him any longer because he was not a threat to himself or others, and Dustin left without any
31. Brandi was ultimately told by Atrium personnel to call the police again if there were
further incidents so that Dustin could then be “probated,” meaning held by mental health care
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32. On February 9, 2022, two days after Dustin’s discharge by Lazzara and Atrium,
another incident occurred where Dustin smashed Brandi’s cell phone with a hammer and MPD
33. MPD officers came to the home and Brandi and Dustin’s mother both begged them
34. MPD officers determined that Dustin had not done anything illegal and, since he
was not a danger to himself or others, they could not take him to the hospital.
35. No crisis intervention specialist was called this time; rather, the police made the
36. In the few days after being discharged from Atrium, Dustin went on a shopping
37. On Friday afternoon, February 11, around 2:00 p.m., Brandi was driving in their
39. He then got back in the truck and drove through the neighborhood trying to give
41. Upon seeing this concerning behavior, Brandi called 911 and told dispatch that
Dustin was “a danger to himself or others,” because that was the language she learned was
42. MPD officers came to the Booth’s neighborhood soon after the 911 call.
43. Aspacher was the initial officer to respond to Brandi’s call for a welfare check.
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44. When he arrived in the neighborhood, Aspacher attempted to speak with Dustin,
but Dustin drove on and instructed him to follow him to his house.
45. When Dustin got to his home, Aspacher asked to speak with him, but Dustin refused
and went into his home where he remained for about five hours.
46. At the time Dustin entered the home, Aspacher was acting pursuant to a welfare
check and did not have reasonable suspicion or probable cause that Dustin had committed a crime.
47. During these approximately five hours, MPD officers remained positioned at
various points outside of the home trying to get Dustin to come out.
48. Eventually, the police elected to withdraw from the area and conspire to arrest
Dustin.
49. Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis (who had been at the Booth home that
50. During this meeting, they developed a plan to execute a high-risk traffic stop of
Dustin if and when they could get him to leave the house.
51. In developing this high-risk traffic stop plan, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis, all
knew that Dustin was a lawful concealed-carry gun owner and experiencing a mental health crisis.
52. In developing this high-risk traffic stop plan, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis,
failed to, inter alia: a) select a safe location for the stop itself; b) take measures to ensure Dustin’s
safety when executing the traffic stop such as developing a secure perimeter; c) ensure no member
of the public would be at risk when executing the stop; d) have mental health professionals on
hand at the stop; e) implement de-escalation techniques; and f) develop any real plan at all for how
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53. Payne, also a supervisor, arrived at MPD headquarters shortly after the plan was
developed and was advised as to his role and responsibilities, which would be to be the operational
54. Payne was aware that Dustin was a lawful concealed-carry gun owner and
55. Back at the Booth home, Dustin’s friend, Justin Duh (“Duh”) had arrived and was
56. Together, Duh and Ledford orchestrated a plan to get Dustin out of the house so the
57. Duh ultimately succeeded in getting Dustin to leave the house as a passenger in his
vehicle.
58. Before leaving the house, Duh communicated to Ledford that Dustin had a firearm
on his person.
59. Upon learning that Dustin was leaving the house with a gun, MPD Sergeant Eddie
Myers, who knew Dustin very well on a personal level and who had been at the house earlier that
afternoon communicating with Dustin, advised Rosenbalm to cancel the plan for the stop.
60. Despite knowledge that Dustin was experiencing a mental health crisis and in
possession of a firearm, Buchanan and Rosenbalm overruled Myers and instructed the officers to
61. All officers involved in the high-risk traffic stop were similarly made aware that
62. After Duh and Dustin drove away from the house, Payne’s subordinates initiated
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63. At the time the traffic stop was initiated, there was no reasonable suspicion or
64. Duh brought the vehicle to a stop and Dustin proceeded to exit the vehicle.
65. As he exited the vehicle, no MPD officer had reasonable suspicion or probable
66. Dustin then proceeded to walk away from MPD officers with his hands in the air.
67. As Dustin walked away from officers, none had reasonable suspicion or probable
68. As Dustin walked away from officers, Myers confirmed and announced to all other
officers that Dustin left the vehicle with a firearm in his possession, emphatically shouting, “Don’t
69. Despite such instructions from Myers not to engage with Dustin, Doughman – the
MPD canine officer – released his dog with instructions to bite and take Dustin down. As he did
70. At the time Doughman released the canine officer, he had no reasonable suspicion
71. Although the canine officer twice attacked Dustin, it was unsuccessful in efforts to
experiencing a mental health crisis and carrying a weapon, and went “hands-on” with Dustin.
73. At the time Doughman went hands on with Dustin, he had no reasonable suspicion
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74. As Doughman grabbed Dustin, Dustin can be heard on body camera saying, “Listen
76. At the time Doughman threw Dustin to the ground, he had no reasonable suspicion
77. The force used by Doughman against Dustin was excessive and used in the absence
of any reasonable suspicion or probable cause that he had committed any crime.
78. When Dustin got up from the ground, he was holding a handgun removed from his
clothing and was then shot multiple times by Doughman, Payne, and three of Payne’s subordinates.
79. As a result of the gunshots, Dustin eventually died, but only after telling the officers
he loved them.
81. Lazzara owed a duty to provide care and treatment to Dustin within the appropriate
82. Lazzara was negligent and departed from the applicable standards of care for a
83. Lazzara’s departures from the applicable standard of care include, but are not
limited to, the failure to properly diagnose Dustin with cannabis use disorder, failure to obtain a
consultation from an addiction medicine specialist, and failure to instruct Dustin to cease use of
any cannabis and continue psychiatric treatment upon his discharge from Atrium.
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endure the emotional and psychological injuries which preceded his admission to Atrium in the
85. As a further direct and proximate result of Lazzara’s negligence, Brandi and
Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages described above.
88. Atrium and its employees, agents, and/or contractors, including but not limited to
89. Atrium further had a duty to provide qualified personnel who were adequately
90. Atrium further had a duty to use reasonable care in determining the qualifications
and adequate performance of its contractors, agents and employees, including but not limited to
91. Atrium breached these duties and deviated from the acceptable standard of care by
92. As a direct and proximate result of Atrium’s negligence, Dustin continued to endure
the emotional and psychological injuries which preceded his admission to Atrium in the first place
93. As a direct and proximate result of Atrium’s negligence, Brandi and Dustin’s next
of kin have and will continue to endure the damages described above.
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96. At all relevant times herein, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis, Payne, Ledford,
Aspacher, and Doughman were acting under color of law as agents and employees of the MPD.
97. On or about February 11, 2022, Aspacher, Payne, and Doughman intentionally
seized and restrained Dustin against his will and without probable cause or reasonable suspicion
to believe that he had committed a crime, pursuant to the plan developed by Buchanan, Rosenbalm
98. As a result of Aspacher, Payne’s, and Doughman’s intentional acts, Dustin was
subjected to an unlawful seizure as he was unable to leave or terminate his encounter with the
officers.
99. The intentional conduct of Payne, Aspacher, and Doughman described herein
constituted a stop, seizure, and detention of Dustin amounting to an unlawful seizure within the
100. The intentional conduct of Payne, Aspacher, and Doughman described herein was
unnecessary and completely unreasonable under the circumstances, not justified according to
law, including but not limited to the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and deprived
Dustin of his federally protected right to be free from unlawful seizure and detention.
101. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and
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Dustin’s civil rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages
described above.
104. Doughman, acting under color of law, used force as described herein on Dustin.
105. Doughman’s use of force on Dustin was unreasonable in light of the facts and
circumstances at the time, most notably because they knew that he was experiencing a mental
106. Doughman knew that using force presented a risk of harm to Dustin, but recklessly
disregarded Dustin’s safety by failing to take reasonable measures to minimize the risk of harm to
him.
107. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and
Dustin’s civil rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages
described above.
110. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making
government policy and for oversight of the functions and duties of the MPD.
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111. Buchanan failed to establish adequate training programs in order to properly train
his officers and employees to carry out their official duties in effectuating lawful seizures,
detentions, high risk traffic stops, and for using lawful force on citizens.
indifference to the fact that inaction would obviously result in the violation of citizens’ Fourth
Amendment rights to be free from unlawful searches, detentions, and unreasonable and excessive
force.
113. Buchanan’s failure to adequately train MPD staff was a moving force behind the
MPD officer’s unlawful search, seizure, and detention of Dustin as well as the excessive force
114. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights actionable, Dustin was deprived of rights, privileges, and immunities
115. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights, Dustin suffered the serious and permanent injuries, damages, and death
described herein.
Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to
118. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making
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119. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was afforded supervisory oversight
120. By virtue of their positions, Rosenbalm Curlis, and Payne were likewise afforded
121. Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis and Payne failed to adequately supervise the MPD
officers and employees, including but not limited to Ledford and Doughman, in carrying out their
122. The failures on behalf of Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis and Payne to adequately
supervise the officers and employees conducting the high-risk traffic stop of Dustin amounted to
deliberate indifference to the fact that inaction and inadequate planning would obviously result in
the violation of Dustin’s Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights to be free from unlawful
123. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and
Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to
126. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making
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127. Buchanan ratified the conduct of the MPD officers which included the unlawful
128. Buchanan’s ratification was the moving force behind the violations of Dustin’s civil
129. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil
and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and
Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to
132. Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibit
discrimination on the basis of disability in all programs, services and activities of public entities.
133. To state a claim under the ADA, a plaintiff must allege that the person denied
services (1) was disabled, (2) is otherwise qualified for the service, program, or activity of the
entity, and (3) was discriminated against in that service, program, or activity solely on the basis of
the disability.
limits one or more major life activities, (2) a record of such impairment, or (3) being regarded as
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135. A plaintiff can establish a violation of the ADA pursuant to three theories: (1)
disparate treatment, (2) disparate impact, and/or (3) failure to provide a reasonable
accommodation.
136. Defendant City of Monroe (Monroe) knew that Dustin suffered from a qualifying
137. Monroe knew that its officers would encounter mentally ill citizens in the ordinary
138. Monroe, however, failed to adequately train its officers and implement policies to
address the handling of mentally disabled citizens who require hospitalization but are otherwise
139. Despite knowing that Dustin required reasonable accommodation of standard use
of force policy to address mental health disability, Monroe failed to implement policy and training
the serious and permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.
Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to
143. Defendants’ willful, wanton and/or reckless actions caused the wrongful death of
Dustin described herein resulting in damages recoverable under Ohio Revised Code § 2125.02.
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144. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Dustin suffered the
145. As a further direct and proximate result of Dustin’s wrongful death, his survivors
and/or heirs have suffered permanent damages, including but not limited to, the loss of his support,
income, benefits, services, and society, including lost companionship, care, assistance, attention,
protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, training, and education, as well as the loss of
prospective inheritance.
146. As a further direct and proximate result of Dustin’s wrongful death, Dustin’s
survivors, next of kin and/or heirs have suffered permanent damages, including but not limited to,
grief, depression, and severe emotional distress. They have incurred funeral bills and other
expenses.
148. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions described herein, Dustin
149. Damages for this conscious pain and suffering are recoverable under Ohio Revised
Code § 2305.21.
excess of $75,000, jointly and severally, for compensatory damages to be proved at trial, punitive
damages, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and all other relief to which she may be lawfully
entitled.
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Respectfully submitted,
_____________________________
Konrad Kircher (0059249)
Ryan J. McGraw (0089436)
RITTGERS & RITTGERS
12 East Warren Street
Lebanon, Ohio 45036
Tel.: 513/932-2115
Fax: 513/934-2201
konrad@rittgers.com
ryan@rittgers.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff hereby demands trial by a jury of her peers as to all issues so triable herein.
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