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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
WESTERN DIVISION - DAYTON

BRANDI BOOTH : Case No.


c/o RITTGERS & RITTGERS :
12 East Warren Street : JUDGE
Lebanon, Ohio 45036 :
as Administratrix of the Estate of Dustin : COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
L. Booth :
:
Plaintiff, :
v. :
:
JONATHAN LAZZARA, DO :
904 Scioto Street :
Urbana, Ohio 43708 :
:
and :
:
ATRIUM MEDICAL CENTER :
One Medical Center Drive :
Middletown, Ohio 45005 :
:
and :
:
ROBERT BUCHANAN :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as Chief of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
and :
:
MIKE ROSENBALM :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
:
:
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Individually and in his Official Capacity :


as a Lieutenant of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
and :
:
BRIAN CURLIS :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as a Captain of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
and :
:
CALEB PAYNE :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as a Sergeant of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
and :
:
:
FRED DOUGHMAN :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as an Officer of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
and :
:
AARON LEDFORD :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as an Officer of the Monroe Police :
Department :

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And :
:
DREW ASPACHER :
601 S. Main Street :
Monroe, Ohio 45050 :
Individually and in his Official Capacity :
as an Officer of the Monroe Police :
Department :
:
And :
:
CITY OF MONROE, OHIO :
233 S. Main St. :
Monroe, OH 45050 :

Defendants.

Now comes Plaintiff, Brandi Booth (“Brandi”), as Administratix of the Estate of Dustin

L. Booth (“Plaintiff”), by and through counsel, and for her Complaint states as follows:

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

1. This medical malpractice, civil rights, wrongful death, survivorship and disability

action challenges: a) Defendants’ failure to properly diagnose and treat Dustin L. Booth (“Dustin”)

while he was hospitalized at Atrium Medical Center from February 1, 2022 to February 7, 2022;

b) Defendants’ unconstitutional stop and seizure of Dustin, an individual whom Defendants knew

to be having a mental health crisis, on February 11, 2022; c) Defendants’ use of excessive force

against Dustin which ultimately resulted in his death; and d) Defendants’ discrimination against

Dustin based on his disability. Plaintiff brings this action as Administratrix of Dustin’s estate to

secure fair compensation for the pain and suffering endured by Dustin prior to his death and for

the loss of income, benefits, society, support, services, companionship, care, assistance, attention,

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protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, training, and education, and prospective

inheritance.

PARTIES

2. Brandi is Dustin’s wife and Administratix of his estate.

3. Defendant Jonathan Lazzara, DO (“Lazzara”) is a medical doctor duly licensed to

practice medicine within the State of Ohio and who specializes in the treatment of psychiatric

patients. Lazzara’s practice is located in Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio within the Dayton seat

of this Court.

4. Defendant Atrium Medical Center (“Atrium”) is a nonprofit corporation organized

and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio which holds itself out to the public as a provider

of healthcare services, including psychiatric services.

5. Defendant Robert Buchanan (“Buchanan”) is, and was at all times relevant to this

action, the Chief of the Monroe Police Department (“MPD”). As Chief of the MPD, Buchanan is

a policy maker. Buchanan is also a “person” as defined by 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times

relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in both his official capacity as Chief

of the MPD and in his individual capacity.

6. Defendant Mike Rosenbalm (“Rosenbalm”) is, and was at all times relevant to this

action, a Lieutenant with the MPD. As a Lieutenant, Rosenbalm is a policy maker. Rosenbalm is

a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to this case acted under color of law.

He is being sued in his official capacity and individual capacity.

7. Defendant Brian Curlis (“Curlis”) is, and was at all times relevant to this action, a

Captain with the MPD. Curlis is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to

this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official capacity.

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8. Defendant Caleb Payne (“Payne”) is, and was at all times relevant to this action, a

Sergeant with the MPD. Payne is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times relevant to

this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official capacity.

9. Defendant Fred Doughman (“Doughman”) is, and was at all times relevant to this

action, an Officer with the MPD. Doughman is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times

relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official

capacity.

10. Defendant Aaron Ledford (“Ledford”) is, and was at all times relevant to this

action, an Officer with the MPD. Ledford is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times

relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official

capacity.

11. Defendant Drew Aspacher (“Aspacher”) is, and was at all times relevant to this

action, and Officer with the MPD. Aspacher is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and at all times

relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is being sued in his individual and official

capacity.

12. Defendant City of Monroe, Ohio, is a municipality and political subdivision of the

State of Ohio which operates a police force which employs the police chief and officer defendants

named above.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

13. This Court has jurisdiction over the dispute between the parties pursuant to 28

U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343(3) and (4) because Plaintiff’s civil causes of action arise under the

Constitution and laws of the United States, including but not limited to, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the

Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

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14. This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction to hear Plaintiff’s related state law

causes of action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367.

15. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(1) because this Court

sits in the district where Lazzara resides and practices medicine.

FACTS

16. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

17. Dustin grew up in Monroe, Ohio, and some of the Defendants who played roles in

his death knew him well.

18. In late January of 2022, Dustin became manic and irrational, emphatically stating

that the earth was flat, that there was no Antarctica, and that there was a stairway to heaven.

19. He was passionate in his attempts to convince his family to believe him. He also

believed he was a god, and confidently stated that the world would be much better when he is in

charge, which would be imminently.

20. In the early morning hours of February 1, after a week of this consistently bizarre

behavior, Brandi and Dustin’s mother agreed that they needed to call the police to obtain help for

Dustin’s illness.

21. When the police arrived at Brandi and Dustin’s home, Dustin sat on the ground and

calmly explained his delusional theories to three officers, one of whom was Doughman.

22. A crisis intervention specialist arrived and confirmed that Dustin needed to be

hospitalized.

23. Dustin was handcuffed without resistance and taken to Atrium where he was

ultimately placed under the care of Lazzara, who was working in the hospital as either an employee

or contractor.

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24. Dustin remained in Atrium’s behavioral health unit – and under the care of Lazarra

– from February 1 to February 7, 2022 when he was discharged.

25. During his time at Atrium, and while under the care of Lazarra, Dustin continued

his display of irrational behavior.

26. He also acknowledged and admitted that he had been using cannabis via a vape

pen.

27. Brandi and Dustin’s mother informed Atrium’s agents upon admission that Dustin

had been a heavy drinker until just two months prior to the admission, but had stopped drinking

and switched to the vape pen. The further informed Atrium’s agents that Dustin was using the vape

pen constantly.

28. Atrium’s employees and agents, including but not limited to Lazzara, negligently

failed to administer and/or analyze essential testing, including but not limited to an Audit C, which

would have revealed the extent of Dustin’s dependence on substances.

29. During Dustin’s time at Atrium, Lazzara failed to properly diagnose Dustin with

cannabis use disorder or counsel him on ceasing to utilize the vape pen upon discharge.

30. In fact, when Dustin was discharged, Brandi was told that Atrium could not keep

him any longer because he was not a threat to himself or others, and Dustin left without any

scheduled follow-up mental health treatment or education on his proper diagnosis.

31. Brandi was ultimately told by Atrium personnel to call the police again if there were

further incidents so that Dustin could then be “probated,” meaning held by mental health care

providers under the order of the probate court.

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32. On February 9, 2022, two days after Dustin’s discharge by Lazzara and Atrium,

another incident occurred where Dustin smashed Brandi’s cell phone with a hammer and MPD

officers were again called.

33. MPD officers came to the home and Brandi and Dustin’s mother both begged them

to take Dustin back to the hospital.

34. MPD officers determined that Dustin had not done anything illegal and, since he

was not a danger to himself or others, they could not take him to the hospital.

35. No crisis intervention specialist was called this time; rather, the police made the

determination on their own.

36. In the few days after being discharged from Atrium, Dustin went on a shopping

spree, including the purchase of a new pickup truck.

37. On Friday afternoon, February 11, around 2:00 p.m., Brandi was driving in their

neighborhood when she saw Dustin at a stop sign in a new truck.

38. Dustin proceeded to get out of the truck and do a dance.

39. He then got back in the truck and drove through the neighborhood trying to give

money to people and throwing money out the window.

40. He eventually went into a neighbor’s garage for no apparent reason.

41. Upon seeing this concerning behavior, Brandi called 911 and told dispatch that

Dustin was “a danger to himself or others,” because that was the language she learned was

necessary to get Dustin in-patient help.

42. MPD officers came to the Booth’s neighborhood soon after the 911 call.

43. Aspacher was the initial officer to respond to Brandi’s call for a welfare check.

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44. When he arrived in the neighborhood, Aspacher attempted to speak with Dustin,

but Dustin drove on and instructed him to follow him to his house.

45. When Dustin got to his home, Aspacher asked to speak with him, but Dustin refused

and went into his home where he remained for about five hours.

46. At the time Dustin entered the home, Aspacher was acting pursuant to a welfare

check and did not have reasonable suspicion or probable cause that Dustin had committed a crime.

47. During these approximately five hours, MPD officers remained positioned at

various points outside of the home trying to get Dustin to come out.

48. Eventually, the police elected to withdraw from the area and conspire to arrest

Dustin.

49. Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis (who had been at the Booth home that

afternoon), all supervisors, met back at headquarters.

50. During this meeting, they developed a plan to execute a high-risk traffic stop of

Dustin if and when they could get him to leave the house.

51. In developing this high-risk traffic stop plan, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis, all

knew that Dustin was a lawful concealed-carry gun owner and experiencing a mental health crisis.

52. In developing this high-risk traffic stop plan, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, and Curlis,

failed to, inter alia: a) select a safe location for the stop itself; b) take measures to ensure Dustin’s

safety when executing the traffic stop such as developing a secure perimeter; c) ensure no member

of the public would be at risk when executing the stop; d) have mental health professionals on

hand at the stop; e) implement de-escalation techniques; and f) develop any real plan at all for how

the stop would be conducted.

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53. Payne, also a supervisor, arrived at MPD headquarters shortly after the plan was

developed and was advised as to his role and responsibilities, which would be to be the operational

supervisor of the stop.

54. Payne was aware that Dustin was a lawful concealed-carry gun owner and

experiencing a mental health crisis.

55. Back at the Booth home, Dustin’s friend, Justin Duh (“Duh”) had arrived and was

communicating with Ledford without Dustin’s knowledge.

56. Together, Duh and Ledford orchestrated a plan to get Dustin out of the house so the

police could execute the high-risk traffic stop.

57. Duh ultimately succeeded in getting Dustin to leave the house as a passenger in his

vehicle.

58. Before leaving the house, Duh communicated to Ledford that Dustin had a firearm

on his person.

59. Upon learning that Dustin was leaving the house with a gun, MPD Sergeant Eddie

Myers, who knew Dustin very well on a personal level and who had been at the house earlier that

afternoon communicating with Dustin, advised Rosenbalm to cancel the plan for the stop.

60. Despite knowledge that Dustin was experiencing a mental health crisis and in

possession of a firearm, Buchanan and Rosenbalm overruled Myers and instructed the officers to

conduct the high-risk traffic stop.

61. All officers involved in the high-risk traffic stop were similarly made aware that

Dustin was experiencing a mental health crisis and in possession of a firearm.

62. After Duh and Dustin drove away from the house, Payne’s subordinates initiated

the high-risk traffic stop at his instruction.

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63. At the time the traffic stop was initiated, there was no reasonable suspicion or

probable cause to believe Dustin had committed any crime.

64. Duh brought the vehicle to a stop and Dustin proceeded to exit the vehicle.

65. As he exited the vehicle, no MPD officer had reasonable suspicion or probable

cause to believe that Dustin had committed a crime.

66. Dustin then proceeded to walk away from MPD officers with his hands in the air.

67. As Dustin walked away from officers, none had reasonable suspicion or probable

cause to believe that he had committed a crime.

68. As Dustin walked away from officers, Myers confirmed and announced to all other

officers that Dustin left the vehicle with a firearm in his possession, emphatically shouting, “Don’t

fight him, don’t fight him.”

69. Despite such instructions from Myers not to engage with Dustin, Doughman – the

MPD canine officer – released his dog with instructions to bite and take Dustin down. As he did

so, Myers shouted, “No, no, no!”

70. At the time Doughman released the canine officer, he had no reasonable suspicion

or probable cause to believe that Dustin had committed a crime.

71. Although the canine officer twice attacked Dustin, it was unsuccessful in efforts to

take Dustin to the ground.

72. Doughman immediately charged Dustin, an individual whom he knew was

experiencing a mental health crisis and carrying a weapon, and went “hands-on” with Dustin.

73. At the time Doughman went hands on with Dustin, he had no reasonable suspicion

or probable cause to believe that Dustin had committed a crime.

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74. As Doughman grabbed Dustin, Dustin can be heard on body camera saying, “Listen

to me, I don’t want to hurt nobody.”

75. Doughman thereafter proceeded to throw Dustin to the ground.

76. At the time Doughman threw Dustin to the ground, he had no reasonable suspicion

or probable cause to believe that Dustin had committed a crime.

77. The force used by Doughman against Dustin was excessive and used in the absence

of any reasonable suspicion or probable cause that he had committed any crime.

78. When Dustin got up from the ground, he was holding a handgun removed from his

clothing and was then shot multiple times by Doughman, Payne, and three of Payne’s subordinates.

79. As a result of the gunshots, Dustin eventually died, but only after telling the officers

he loved them.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION


(Professional Negligence - Lazzara)

80. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

81. Lazzara owed a duty to provide care and treatment to Dustin within the appropriate

standards of psychiatric care.

82. Lazzara was negligent and departed from the applicable standards of care for a

psychiatrist in his treatment of Dustin.

83. Lazzara’s departures from the applicable standard of care include, but are not

limited to, the failure to properly diagnose Dustin with cannabis use disorder, failure to obtain a

consultation from an addiction medicine specialist, and failure to instruct Dustin to cease use of

any cannabis and continue psychiatric treatment upon his discharge from Atrium.

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84. As a direct and proximate result of Lazzara’s negligence, Dustin continued to

endure the emotional and psychological injuries which preceded his admission to Atrium in the

first place and ultimately led to his death.

85. As a further direct and proximate result of Lazzara’s negligence, Brandi and

Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages described above.

86. An Affidavit of Merit is attached hereto.

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION


(Negligence – Atrium)

87. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

88. Atrium and its employees, agents, and/or contractors, including but not limited to

Lazzara, owed a duty of reasonable care to Dustin.

89. Atrium further had a duty to provide qualified personnel who were adequately

trained and supervised to perform psychiatric services.

90. Atrium further had a duty to use reasonable care in determining the qualifications

and adequate performance of its contractors, agents and employees, including but not limited to

Lazzara, who provide psychiatric services to patients within its facility.

91. Atrium breached these duties and deviated from the acceptable standard of care by

failing to provide appropriate medical care, treatment, and supervision to Dustin.

92. As a direct and proximate result of Atrium’s negligence, Dustin continued to endure

the emotional and psychological injuries which preceded his admission to Atrium in the first place

and ultimately led to his death.

93. As a direct and proximate result of Atrium’s negligence, Brandi and Dustin’s next

of kin have and will continue to endure the damages described above.

94. An Affidavit of Merit is attached hereto.

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THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION


(42 U.S.C. § 1983 – Unlawful seizure and detention – Aspacher, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis,
Payne, Ledford and Doughman)

95. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

96. At all relevant times herein, Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis, Payne, Ledford,

Aspacher, and Doughman were acting under color of law as agents and employees of the MPD.

97. On or about February 11, 2022, Aspacher, Payne, and Doughman intentionally

seized and restrained Dustin against his will and without probable cause or reasonable suspicion

to believe that he had committed a crime, pursuant to the plan developed by Buchanan, Rosenbalm

Curlis and Ledford, acting in concert.

98. As a result of Aspacher, Payne’s, and Doughman’s intentional acts, Dustin was

subjected to an unlawful seizure as he was unable to leave or terminate his encounter with the

officers.

99. The intentional conduct of Payne, Aspacher, and Doughman described herein

constituted a stop, seizure, and detention of Dustin amounting to an unlawful seizure within the

meaning of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

100. The intentional conduct of Payne, Aspacher, and Doughman described herein was

unnecessary and completely unreasonable under the circumstances, not justified according to

law, including but not limited to the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and deprived

Dustin of his federally protected right to be free from unlawful seizure and detention.

101. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and

permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.

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102. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages

described above.

FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(42 U.S.C. § 1983 – Excessive Force – Doughman)

103. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

104. Doughman, acting under color of law, used force as described herein on Dustin.

105. Doughman’s use of force on Dustin was unreasonable in light of the facts and

circumstances at the time, most notably because they knew that he was experiencing a mental

health crisis at all times in which they engaged with him.

106. Doughman knew that using force presented a risk of harm to Dustin, but recklessly

disregarded Dustin’s safety by failing to take reasonable measures to minimize the risk of harm to

him.

107. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and

permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.

108. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to suffer the damages

described above.

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(42 U.S.C. § 1983 - Failure to Train – Buchanan)

109. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

110. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making

government policy and for oversight of the functions and duties of the MPD.

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111. Buchanan failed to establish adequate training programs in order to properly train

his officers and employees to carry out their official duties in effectuating lawful seizures,

detentions, high risk traffic stops, and for using lawful force on citizens.

112. Buchanan’s failures to adequately train his officers amounted to deliberate

indifference to the fact that inaction would obviously result in the violation of citizens’ Fourth

Amendment rights to be free from unlawful searches, detentions, and unreasonable and excessive

force.

113. Buchanan’s failure to adequately train MPD staff was a moving force behind the

MPD officer’s unlawful search, seizure, and detention of Dustin as well as the excessive force

used against him.

114. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights actionable, Dustin was deprived of rights, privileges, and immunities

secured to him by the U.S. Constitution.

115. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights, Dustin suffered the serious and permanent injuries, damages, and death

described herein.

116. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to

suffer the damages described above.

SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(42 U.S.C. § 1983 – Inadequate Supervision – Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis, and Payne)

117. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

118. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making

government policy and for oversight of the functions of the MPD.

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119. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was afforded supervisory oversight

of officers of the MPD.

120. By virtue of their positions, Rosenbalm Curlis, and Payne were likewise afforded

supervisory oversight of officers of the MPD.

121. Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis and Payne failed to adequately supervise the MPD

officers and employees, including but not limited to Ledford and Doughman, in carrying out their

official duties in effectuating the high-risk traffic stop of Dustin.

122. The failures on behalf of Buchanan, Rosenbalm, Curlis and Payne to adequately

supervise the officers and employees conducting the high-risk traffic stop of Dustin amounted to

deliberate indifference to the fact that inaction and inadequate planning would obviously result in

the violation of Dustin’s Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights to be free from unlawful

searches, seizures, arrests, detentions, and excessive force.

123. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and

permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.

124. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to

suffer the damages described above.

SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(42 U.S.C. § 1983 - Ratification – Buchanan)

125. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

126. At all times relevant to this action, Buchanan was responsible for making

government policy and for oversight of the functions of the MPD.

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127. Buchanan ratified the conduct of the MPD officers which included the unlawful

search, seizure, detentions, and excessive force used against Dustin.

128. Buchanan’s ratification was the moving force behind the violations of Dustin’s civil

rights described herein.

129. As a direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of Dustin’s civil

and constitutional rights actionable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Dustin suffered the serious and

permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.

130. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to

suffer the damages described above.

EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Violation of Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq. – City of Monroe)

131. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

132. Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibit

discrimination on the basis of disability in all programs, services and activities of public entities.

133. To state a claim under the ADA, a plaintiff must allege that the person denied

services (1) was disabled, (2) is otherwise qualified for the service, program, or activity of the

entity, and (3) was discriminated against in that service, program, or activity solely on the basis of

the disability.

134. A disability is defined as (1) a physical or mental impairment that substantially

limits one or more major life activities, (2) a record of such impairment, or (3) being regarded as

having such an impairment.

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135. A plaintiff can establish a violation of the ADA pursuant to three theories: (1)

disparate treatment, (2) disparate impact, and/or (3) failure to provide a reasonable

accommodation.

136. Defendant City of Monroe (Monroe) knew that Dustin suffered from a qualifying

mental disability and/or regarded him as having such a disability.

137. Monroe knew that its officers would encounter mentally ill citizens in the ordinary

course of their official duties.

138. Monroe, however, failed to adequately train its officers and implement policies to

address the handling of mentally disabled citizens who require hospitalization but are otherwise

not an imminent threat to themselves or others.

139. Despite knowing that Dustin required reasonable accommodation of standard use

of force policy to address mental health disability, Monroe failed to implement policy and training

that provided for such accommodations.

140. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendants’ discrimination, Dustin suffered

the serious and permanent injuries, damages, and death described herein.

141. As a further direct and proximate result of the aforementioned violations of

Dustin’s civil and constitutional rights, Brandi and Dustin’s next of kin have and will continue to

suffer the damages described above.

NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Wrongful Death-All Defendants)

142. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

143. Defendants’ willful, wanton and/or reckless actions caused the wrongful death of

Dustin described herein resulting in damages recoverable under Ohio Revised Code § 2125.02.

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144. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Dustin suffered the

injuries, damages, and ultimately death described herein.

145. As a further direct and proximate result of Dustin’s wrongful death, his survivors

and/or heirs have suffered permanent damages, including but not limited to, the loss of his support,

income, benefits, services, and society, including lost companionship, care, assistance, attention,

protection, advice, guidance, counsel, instruction, training, and education, as well as the loss of

prospective inheritance.

146. As a further direct and proximate result of Dustin’s wrongful death, Dustin’s

survivors, next of kin and/or heirs have suffered permanent damages, including but not limited to,

grief, depression, and severe emotional distress. They have incurred funeral bills and other

expenses.

TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION


(Survivorship Action - All Defendants)

147. Plaintiff incorporates her previous allegations as if fully rewritten herein.

148. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions described herein, Dustin

consciously experienced pain and suffering prior to his death.

149. Damages for this conscious pain and suffering are recoverable under Ohio Revised

Code § 2305.21.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment against Defendants greatly in

excess of $75,000, jointly and severally, for compensatory damages to be proved at trial, punitive

damages, reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and all other relief to which she may be lawfully

entitled.

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Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Konrad Kircher

_____________________________
Konrad Kircher (0059249)
Ryan J. McGraw (0089436)
RITTGERS & RITTGERS
12 East Warren Street
Lebanon, Ohio 45036
Tel.: 513/932-2115
Fax: 513/934-2201
konrad@rittgers.com
ryan@rittgers.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff

JURY DEMAND

Plaintiff hereby demands trial by a jury of her peers as to all issues so triable herein.

/s/ Konrad Kircher


_____________________________
Konrad Kircher (0059249)

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