4-Storey Commercial Building Statement of the Problem: An established developer acquire an existing 5-year old commercial building and intends to undertake rebranding thus would wish to introduce few changes in the lay-out and add new features to be responsive to the time. The developer commissioned the original licensed and registered architect to deliver the tasks, The registered and licensed architect (RLA) hired to design and manages the construction of the four (4) storey commercial building will consider the following requirements The existing Building: ‘A The ground flor contains 140sqm of floor area composed ofthe covered walkway, the rentable space and the stairs. The walkway with a width of 1.50 meters is fronting the rentable space and ending atthe stair. The stair measuring 2.70 mts width x 3.45 mts. Length is laid-out vertically at the left front comer ofthis total space. There are 2 yards of 2.0 meters x 2.0 meters located at both rear comers that serve as sources for ventilations. These yards, acting as vertical ventilation extend up to the 4 flor. The front yard 14.80 meters width x 10.50 meters is used for parking spaces 4-Storey Commercial Building B. The second floor is exactly 191.80 sqm. This floor contains the front commercial balcony with a width of 1.50 meters x 11.05 meters length that ended at the stairs & hallway, the rentable space, the female toilets, the male toilet and the generator room. The stairs & hallway, with its width of 3.15 meters is fronting the street is of an area of 20.32 square meters. This floor is on top of the ground floor and extends towards the street by 3.5 meters. ©. The 3 floor is 221.40 sqm which is the same size as the 4" floor thus they are typical floors. The two floors are rented out to an office tenant. The stair and hallway are on top of the 2 floor stair & hallway extending further towards the street by 2.0 meters creating an area of 26.62 square meters. The baloony, of 2.0 meters width, is aligned to the outermost face of the stair extending up to the firewall.4-Storey Commercial Building D. The roof deck contain the stairwell with storage, the deck for mult purpose space and solar panels. The stairwell with storage will have an area of 26.62 sqm. The roof deok have two side firewalls and is compliant to the requirements of setback. The New Requirements and Features: Works involve are architectural treatments and changes in the partitioning of the rentable spaces. Summary of Design Requirements: 5-year old commercial building and intends to undertake rebranding Q) Ground floor = 140sqm of floor area composed of the covered walkway, the rentable space and the stairs. = Walkway 1.50 meters is fronting the rentable space and ending at the stair. Stair - 2.70 mts width x 3.45 mts. 2 yards (2.0m x 2.0m) at both rear corners acting as vertical ventilation extend up to the 4" floor. «= Front yard 14.80 meters width x 10.50 meters is used for parking spaces.Summary of Design Requirements: Second floor (191.80 sqm) * Contains the front commercial balcony with a width of 1.50 meters x 11.05 meters length that ended at the stairs & hallway, the rentable space, the female toilets, the male toilet and the generator room. The stairs & hallway, with its width of 3.15 meters is fronting the street is of an area of 20.32 square meters. This floor is on top of the ground floor and extends towards the street by 3.5 meters. Summary of Design Requirements: Third Floor (221.40 sam ‘Same size as the 4" floor thus they are typical floors Two floors are rented out to.an office tenant. Stair and hallway are on top of the 2% floor stair & hallway extending further towards the street by 2.0 meters creating an area of 26.62 square meters Balcony, of 2.0 meters width, is aligned to the outermost face of the stair extending up to the firewall.Summary of Design Requirements: Roof Deck * Contains the stairwell with storage + Multi-purpose space and solar panels. * Stairwell with storage will have an area of 26.62 sqm. + Roof deck have two side firewalls and is compliant to the requirements of setback. Site PlanningStudio+ _ COMMERCIAL/RETAIL Sample of Facade COMMERCIAL/RETAIL General Spatial Spaces COMMERCIALIRETAIL Double Loaded ‘Single LoadedRETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS Planning: Double loaded Studio+ O RETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS Planning: Double loaded O @ @ O =a” viesStudio+ RETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS Planning Halls are usually designed to give a large-span open space having natural oo lghting, good ‘entation and serice eannectlons. One-floor acing Is prefered. Ary upper Noor is usualy limited to a penmeter balcony served by escalators, tas, goods and disabled is. Perimeter stals and ofr grouped layouts have service coeiors. Fish, meat and food stalls are sted in zoned areas wth more sophisticated ventilation, drainage Key considerations: Access and trkage tocar parks, shopping teas, goods delivery and parking bays. Mix of radors. Rick offre (ncombustble materia, e-restant constuction Smoke evaniton) and mess f escape. 4800: 12000 max —4 o [| ( omoo a Yocooo 3 Main Aisle J aed Part of Typical Retail Square Layout aso + 4500 RETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS PLANNING GUIDELINES Structural Models Width(m) Notes ‘Small Shops 5.3 10.6.0 mostly 5.4 Large-Space Users 73 to 9.2 Depending on beam depth Clear Ceiling Height(m) To underside of beams ‘Small Shops 330 3.8 sales area 32 to 36 Non-sales area Large-Space Users 3.6 min with floor: spacing 4 to 5m ‘Typ. Floor LoadingkNim2 To underside of beams Shop Sales area 5 Shop Storage 10 Increase in loading docks Car Parking ‘Space! gross retail area ‘sqm Supermarket, Superstores 10-12 Shopping centers 4-5RETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS ‘Sample retail project Tl RETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS ‘Sample retail project. ‘Ypical shoptrontRETAIL AND SHOPPING MALLS ‘Sample retail project RETAIL AND STORES Les details for Rules for Retail Interiors Ceiling is recommended Studio+ [No floor pattern is recommendedRETAIL AND STORES Rules for Retail Interiors Studio+ RETAIL AND STORES Luminaire for retail- use white lights Louvred luminaires are designed for linear light sources such as fluorescent lamps or compact fluorescent lamps. Their name derives from their ant-dazzie attachments that may be ant-glare louvres, ight contoling specular reflectors or Prsmate ditusers Being ited with inear light sources of low luminance louvres luminaires produce litte or no modelling effects. They generally have wide-beam light Sstribution, with the result hat louvred luminaires are predominantly used for lighting wide areas —s a]7 RETAIL AND STORES Luminaire for retail- use white lights Mounting options for louvred luminaires: recessed ceiling, surface, ‘mounting on tracks, wails, floor-standing or pendant mounting. SSS 5S) BE eps |S! a [es] [a ee = (ies | [es Re EE LS) | | eal Studio+ RETAIL AND STORES Luminaire for retail- use white lights washers, iminate walls and depending on how they are designed — ‘also a part ofthe loor. Stationary wallwashers are avaliable as recessed and Surface-mounted luminaives. 8 Ceiling washights are designed for brightening or lighting Cling washlights are generally equipped wit tungsten legen los rman © a voltage or with high-pressure discharge amps.6 RETAIL AND STORES Luminaire for retail- use white lights Spotlights Spotights are the most common form of movable luminaires. They illuminate a limited area, with the result that they are rarely used for ambient lighting but predominantly for accent lighting. In view of their flexibility with regard to mounting position and light direction, they can be adjusted to meet changing requirements, LSS 7 Iw ves Studio+ DISABLED PEOPLE PARKING way 3.70 witht.20 walkway SEATING PROVISIONS IN PLACES OF ASSEMBLY 4-50 persons. 2 seats 51-300 persons 4 seats 307-500 persons 6 seats increase of 100 +1 seat Doors wit 0.80 m min Clear level space 1.50.m or 1.20 m Door knobs 082m- 1.06 m (0.90 m preferred CORRIDORS 4.20™m min SWITCHES From edge of door 0.20 m Height 120 m- 1.30 mStudio+ Studio+ DESIGN FOR PERSON WITH DISABILITY DESIGN FOR PWD FOR INTERIORS WASHROOM & TOILET ‘An Accessible Water Closet stall has dimension of 1.70m x 1.60m ST x MINIMUM WATER CLOSET STALL DIMENSIONS yi WATER CLOSET DIMENSION# DOORS Width 0.80 m min Clear level space 1.50 m or 1.20 m Door knobs. 0.82 m - 1.06 m 0.90 m preferred CORRIDORS hm 1.20 m min SWITCHES From edge of door 0.20 m Height 1.20 m - 1.30 m MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS CEILING HEIGHT PO 1006 | Crna coe He naTionay | THE IRE C6 PD 957 setae suoNccove | ORTH. Fe Sez 04.2) [Pile Ve See. 7) (Pe. S20. 3.401%) Headroom acl 200m 200m. 200m 200m. 240 m.— Arial 2407m.—Aieial Min. Ceting Height | Voraaton entiation for Habtable 230m 240m rar 2:70 m= Natural 270m. Natural Vertiation entiation 270-1 Storey 240-2 Story Mi. Ceting Height 2.0m 2.00 200 eran PT 2 10 Succmeding Storeys 7180 - Mezzanine : 120m 780mStudio+ MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDING STAIRWAYS PD 1096 Rass THE FIRE corte | BP220 we naTionaLeutone| "ME ian Come | aero cove ta car (Pe See 7) Newstars | Se, iW aa —T> som coaponiena> ao) 815m <5 coos 280 mocmipantioad=50| 112m <2000 | oo45 2m <2000 | o15m | oon om, prene sare ot | 143m < 200 ‘ecuparticad <0 | “persone [Maximum height of risers 020m 0.10m-0.18m | 0.205m 0.25 i aba oars - : raw ora imam wa oT os oasm | ozm | azo ax wid of Rosh Ta Tr ax helt bt ngs 300m asem | e8m | acom ‘Maximum width between landings 720m: Mast not be ‘reduced by 100mm when {door is opened.¢ PD 1096 | RA9514| BP 344 quenationa. | THEFIRE Jaccessiouiy| BP 220 eutomecove | coveor te | ua | muse 60-9 (rues | PrHIPPINES | Honenn 439 ram hearoon Fool 20m 200m 200m aocms00nm [rom assne [soon nmur fe Sarwaye 10 mor|(measured 25°” fe Stakways [200 120" fecsinwahand ” |tmtomee |" hevngins [+ Stareaye Stetweysacring outuccetne | tuntour | hevnglocs cenaiwasal” [recy reersrecd | tan our ramum eirot | one motneve | tere need Hanéres et Group A or B handrail ‘not have aways een fevers 4 Starways raving fe an ur ers reshave heer STRUCTURAL STEEL Wy | 1 | | | | | PILLLLTLIELLL requtea in both 'long-span beam. This system I stable fr lon narrow bulaings especialy when a colum-fe space = ONE.WAY BEAM SYSTEM FE Peete raring bars Seinen a, et ars ri er ae ‘om foot depin considerably but ‘provides more space or ‘mechanics servaes Generally, tee framing should utlze rectangular ey unis with comparatively igty loaded beams spanning turer than more heavy loasee ‘rers WO.WAY BEAM SYSTEM Studio+Studio+ STEEL DECK are cortugated steel panels used as a working platform during construction and eventually as formwork for sitecast concrete slab. The decking panels are secured with puddie-welds or shear welded through the decking to the supporting stee! joists or bes are fastened to each other along their sides with screws, punching standing seams. If the deck is to serve as a structural diaphragm and transfer lateral loads to shear walls, its entire perimeter is ‘welded to steel supports. In addition, more stringent requirements to ‘support and side lap fastening may apply. There are three major types of metal decking ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION FOUNDATION & FLOOR SYSTEMIFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION INDATION & FLOOR SYSTEM 4 Si omens Skee Sew” Sey So, Tensoeamn letras me tree SSE Stcye Minimum Reinforcement FY ° Bar Diameter: se} Footing — 16mm diameter =| ‘Ties ~ 10mm diameter rep) Stirups - 10mm diameter Column — 12mm diameter ‘Beam ~ 12mm diameter REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION Fr Saat Seatonat ismeter] welghe | “aren inn) | team) | crmma = Se $ | oss | fa to | ei | 7s 2 | ose | aaa te | tare | zont zo | das | Ser % | Sass | dos sz | ears | sone s_| Sac | bees aaa SS, ri —a o— Minimum Reinforcement Bar Diameter: ——e fe) < Ye ee o . g Footing - 16mm diameter °c eating {fom Sane Lr ae Stirrups - 10mm diameter n Sasa -— Column — 12mm diameter shape Beam — 12mm diameter sich nape crescent anataStudio+ Concrete Mixture & Proportion Mixture Glass | Proportion | Cement in Bag ‘Sand Gravel cement : | 40ke | Soke | Cubic Meter | Cubic Meter Sand : Gravel Class AA n | 95 os 10 ‘lass A so | 70 os 10 lass 8 7s | 60 os 10 ‘lass € so | 50 Os 10 Compressive Strength (pounds per sq. inch) of Mixture and their Application / Usage 2. Cass AA : 4000 P51 retaining walls, concrete under water) biclass a : '3500 PS! (beams, slabs, footings, columns) ©. Chss 8 : 3000 Pst 4.class¢ . 2500 PI (planboxes, non-critical areas) ‘Memorize this! It is repeatedly asked in previous board exams BASIC REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION 150MM Thick for Exterior Walls ‘Cement Board tor MASONRY WALLS Interior WallsMASONRY CONSTRUCTION Ge gene The wall footing or strip footing is a strip of reinforced concrete wider than the wall which distributes the load to the soil Reinforcements for wall footings shall equal 0.2% t0 0.3% of the cross sectional area of concrete, except for ‘unusual cases. WSOWETRIC VIEW po Da Beno Peete, _ heb coe EERE ana, eo oneal Poff ne sore WALL FOOTING Studio+ “ ROOFING MATERIALS Heat InsulationStudio+ Studio+ CEILING MATERIALS Cw % thick Marine Plywood Teck Gyean Geel 0.60 x 0.60m Spacing Metal Furring Ceiling StudsFLOORING MATERIALS Studio+ Ceramic tiles Glazed tiles - For all toilet walls Unglazed tiles - For all flooring Viny! tiles (ALTERNATIVE FOR Low cost) - In some cases vinyl tiles can also used for RETAILStudio+ PAINTS ACRYLIC LATEX (Walls and Ceiting a water-base paint (where the solvent is water) used for painting concrete and masonry surfaces UICK DRYING EI LL (for metal For metal that is usually gloss or semi-gloss. ELASTOMERIC (for firewall protective paints for concrete: - can be used for firewalls and roof deck. But not really a dependable water proofing compound. RED OXIDE (base paint sa metal/roof) joor al ti emer oil varnishes are more durable than spirit varnishes. Spirit varnishes are either dammar varnish, mad by treating dammar resins with turpentine, or shellac varnish, made by dissolving white or orange shellac in grain alcohol. .TERPROOFING FOR ROOF /ECK/TOILET Membrane type ~ a hot or cold membrane applied to the ‘surface; for example asphalt paper laid with hot asphalt or self sealing asphalt paper. Examples from WR Grace Co. are BITUTHENE CP for toilet slabs and BITUTHENE 3000 for roof decks; and ICE AND WATER SHIELD self-sealing and self-adhering rubberized membrane for main entrance canopies made of metal. ELASTOME! protective paints for concrete: - can be used for firewalls and roof deck. But not really a dependable water proofing compound.WATERPROOFING FOR PERIMETER WALLS -Cementitious type — powder form waterproofing ‘compound mixed with water and applied by brush to the surface to be waterproofed. Examples from WR Grace are MORTASEAL and HYDRATITE for conerete gutters, ledges ELASTOMERIC (for firewall) protective paints for concrete: - can be used for firewalls and roof deck. But not really a dependable water proofing compound. ci) Pa > 1 Tod) ee olteyLOCATION OF WATER TANK (if any)THREE STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG WITH ROOF TOP Situation 1 - The following questions pertain to STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION of Project No.7, 3- Storey with Rood Top Commercial Building. 1. What is a type of load which is either static or do not change rapidly like weight of materials, people and furniture? A. Uniformly distributed C. Concentrated B. Moving D. Dead 2. What is a type of load acting at a specific location? A. Uniformly distributed C. Moving B. Dead D. Concentrated Pl «3. What is a type of load that transfers from one portion to another like car, motorcycle and trolley? + RU %Unttormiy distelouced so a B. concentested Bo transder Be MM 4. woat is a classitication of load resulting from the weight of =} the structure and every pare thereof? Nconcentraved . Live a 8 Sepace bead 5. What is a classification of load which is the total of all loads occasioned by use, occupancy, wind and earthquake? AL Impact C. Concentrated, THREE STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG WITH ROOF TOP Situation 3 - The following questions pertain to SITE PLANNING of Project No.7, 3-Storey with Roof Top Commercial Building. 11.What is the total lot area in aquare meters of the Lot? 2. 297 c. 253 BL 423 b. 379 12.What is the approximate total area, in square meters, of the front yard? x. 33 c. 82.5 B99 b. 49.5 13.How many approximate cubic meters of loose earth £111 is needed, entize building footprint of ground floor with 100mm concre Slab will have to be elevated to 450mm from sidewalk? a. 12 AMBF x 450 c. 19 B87 D. 36 Ad.Where will the septic tank be best located? A. Under the hallway C. Front yard B. Back vard D. Under the stair 15.Where will the cistern tank be best located? A, Under the stair C. Under the hallway B. Rear yard D. Under the stairTHREE STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG WITH ROOF TOP Situation 8 - The following questions pertain to ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN of Project No.5, Commercial Building. 36.wnat is the defined elevation of ground floor in meters from sidewalk if the ground floor slab on grade is 130mm ‘0.30 150mm + 10mm + 15mm = 3! 0.35 ©. B ‘Storey 0.40 o20 0b 37.70 comply with PMD requirements, what is the clear distance between front/rear ends of parked cars in meters? as Buz 3 c 0.8 0:8 What is the approximate percentage of the rentable spaces of the total gross floor area? xentables70s public apaces=308 aA 80 2! 50 39.0 comply with FMD requirements, what is the minimum width of accessible parking slot? he 2o . 40. should NOT be located at h. wide area B. sloping area c. D ce. D eking spaces for the disabled should be properly marked and fat a THREE STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG WITH ROOF TOP Situation 10 - The following questions pertain to SPACE PLANNING of Project No.7, 3-Storey with Roof ‘Top Commercial Building. 47.What is the approximate area, space, for! car parking? \8.waat is the approximate area, {gumae 14 on approximate tora BL 93 So.tmat (2 the approximate total ae in oquare weters, in square meters. of ce. a floor area, in square meters, of 2 70THREE STOREY COMMERCIAL BLDG WITH ROOF TOP Situation 17 - The following questions pertain to ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS of Project No.5, Commercial Building. Bi.What is a good general Lighting color for office spaces? torey | As Yellow C. Ware White BB! Cool white Dayrignt 82.wnat is a good task lighting color for reading and writing purposes? é Re Cool White c. Yetow BL Warm White DL Daylight 83.What is the most economical and appropriate material for the office flooring? A. Linoleum B. Ceramic Tile B4.tlow many gallons of paint are a. 10 85.How many pails of 3 coats of paint are needed for the ground and 261 floor cetlings if the coverage rate ie 20eqm. Per gallon? Read ce BL 60 DI $s IST COAT: (AMBFI+AMBF2) /20X3=__GAL /4