®

TEST PATTERN
COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (01JA)
TEST TYPE : APT-3
Test Date : 30-09-2018
TARGET DATE : 29-08-2018
Paper Level : Tough
Test syllabus : Circular motion , Centre of mass, Rigid body
dynamics

PAPER-1
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 56)
 This section contains FOURTEEN questions
 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is(are) correct
 For each question, darken the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) in the ORS
 For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is(are)
darkened.
Partial Marks : +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO
incorrect option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
 For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will
result in +4 marks ; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks and darkening (A) and (B) will
result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
[kaM 1 : (vf/kdre vad : 56)
 bl [kaM esa pkSng iz'u gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u esa] lHkh lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ ds vuq:i cqycqys ¼cqycqykas½ dks vks- vkj- ,l- esa dkyk djsaA
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy, vad fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds vuqlkj fn;s tk;saxs %
 iw.kZ vad : +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ ds vuq:i cqycqys ¼cqycqyksa½ dks dkyk fd;k gSA
vkaf'kd vad : +1 çR;sd lgh fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks dkyk djus ij] ;fn dksbZ xyr fodYi dkyk
ugha fd;k gSA
'kwU; vad : 0 ;fn fdlh Hkh cqycqys dks dkyk ugha fd;k gSA
_.k vad : –2 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
 mnkgj.k % ;fn ,d ç'u ds lkjs lgh mÙkj fodYi (A), (C) rFkk (D) gSa] rc bu rhuksa ds vuq:i cqycqyksa dks dkys
djus ij +4 vad feysaxs flQZ (A) vkSj (D) ds vuq:i cqycqyksa dks dkys djus ij +2 vad feysaxs rFkk (A) vkSj (B)
ds vuq:i cqycqyksa dks dkys djus ij –2 vad feysaxs D;ksafd ,d xyr fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks Hkh dkyk fd;k
x;k gSA
Page # 1
21. A particle starts from rest & moves in a circle of radius 3 m. Angular acceleration of the particle varies
as  = 4 t rad/sec2. Then:
(A) particle is moving in a uniform circular motion
(B*) particle will travel a distance of 2 m in initial 1 seconds.
(C*) angle between the velocity & the acceleration vectors will be 45º at t=1 second.
(D*) after 1 sec, speed of the particle will be 6 m/sec.
,d d.k fojke voLFkk ls 3 m f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA d.k dk dks.kh; Roj.k  = 4 t rad/sec2 ds
vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS rc
(A) d.k le:i o`Ùkkdkj xfr dj jgk gSA
(B*) d.k izFke 1 sec esa 2 m nwjh r; djrk gSA
(C*) 1 sec i'pkr~ osx o Roj.k lfn'k ds e/; dks.k 45º gksxkA
(D*) 1 sec i'pkr~ d.k dh pky 6 m/sec gksxh

22. A double conical pendulum consists of two masses, m and M, connected by a massless string passing
over a frictionless, massless pulley. The entire apparatus rotates freely at constant angular speed 
(rad/s) about the vertical axis (dashed line) passing through centre of pulley as shown. After the system
comes in steady state, the length of string on either sides of pulley are  and L. Pick up the correct
option(s).
,d f} (double) 'kaDokdkj yksyd fp=kkuqlkj nks nzO;eku m rFkk M j[krk gS tks fd ,d Hkkjghu jLlh }kjk
?k"kZ.kghu o Hkkjghu f?kjuh ls fp=kkuqlkj tqM+s gSA iwjh O;oLFkk fu;r dks.kh; pky  (rad/s) ls fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds
Å/okZ/kj v{k (fp=kkqulkj f?kjuh ds dsUnz ls xqtjus okys fcUnqor~ js[kk) ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu dj jgh gSA tc ;g fudk;
LFkk;h voLFkk esa vkrk gS rks fp=kkuqlkj f?kjuh ds izR;sd rjQ dh yEckbZ fp=kkuqlkj  o L gSA lgh fodYi gS &

cos  m g g
(A*)  (B*) cos = 2
(C*) m = ML (D*) cos =
cos  M L 2 
Sol. For conical pendulum
'kaDokdkj yksyd
g g
2 = 
 cos  L cos 
g g
 cos = 2
.... (1), cos = .... (2)
  2L
and (rFkk)  cos = L cos .... (3)
Also (,ao) T cos = Mg and (rFkk) T cos = mg
cos  m
  .... (4)
cos  M
from (3) and (4)
(3) rFkk (4) ls
ML = m

Page # 2
23. A particle of mass m moving with constant speed u inside a fixed smooth spherical bowl of radius a
a
describes a horizontal circle at a distance below its centre.
2
a
,d tM+or~ ?k"kZ.kjfgr a f=kT;k ds ,d xksykdkj I;kys ds vUnj dsUnz ls uhps nwjh ij m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k
2
fu;r pky u ls {kSfrt o`Ùk esa xfr dj jgk gSA
a 3
(A*) The radius of the circular motion is
2
3ag
(B*) The value of u is
2
mg
(C) The normal reaction of the spherical surface on the particle is
2
(D) The magnitude of the resultant force acting on the particle is zero, in an inertial frame.
a 3
(A*) o`Ùkh; xfr dh f=kT;k gSA
2
3ag
(B*) u dk eku gksxkA
2
mg
(C) d.k ij xksykdkj lrg dh vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k gksxhA
2
(D) d.k ij dk;Zjr ifj.kkeh cy dk ifjek.k tMRoh; funsZ'k rU=k esa 'kwU; gksxkA
a 3
Sol: r = a sin 60° =
2
mu2
Nsin 60° = B=
r

N cos60° = mg
3ag
From the above two equations we will get u =
2
3ag
mijksDr nksauks lehdj.kksa ls ge çkIr djrs gS u =
2

24. A ball tied to the end of a string swings in a vertical complete circle under the influence of gravity
fdlh Mksjh ds ,d fljs ls ca/kh ,d xsan xq:Ro ds v/khu m/okZ/kj o`Ùk esa xfr djrh gSA
(A) when the string makes an angle 90º with the vertical, the tangential acceleration is zero &
radial acceleration is somewhere between maximum and minimum
(B*) when the string makes an angle 90º with the vertical, the tangential acceleration is maximum
& radial acceleration is somewhere between maximum and minimum
(C*) at no place in the circular motion, tangential acceleration is equal to radial acceleration
(D*) throughout the path whenever radial acceleration has its extreme value, the tangential
acceleration is zero.
(A) tc Mksjh m/okZ/kj ds lkFk 90º dks dks.k cukrh gS rc Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; rFkk f=kT; Roj.k vf/kdre o
U;wure ds chp gSA
(B*) Tkc Mksjh m/okZ/kj ds lkFk 90º dk dks.k cukrh gS rc Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k vf/kdre rFkk f=kT; Roj.k vf/kdre o
U;wure ds chp gSA
(C*) lEiw.kZ & o`Ùkh; xfr esa dgh ij Hkh Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k] f=kT; Roj.k dsa cjkcj ugha gskrk gSA
(D*) LkEiw.kZ iFk esa tc dHkh f=kT; Roj.k vius pje eku ij gksrk gS rks Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; gskrk gSA

Page # 3
25. In the figure, the block B of mass m starts from rest at the top of a wedge W of mass M. All surfaces
are frictionless. W can slide on the ground. B moves along ground with a speed , has an elastic
collision with the wall, and climbs back onto W. then choose correct option(s)
fp=k esa M nzO;eku ds ost W ds Åij ls ,d m nzO;eku dk CykWd B xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA lHkh lrg ?k"kZ.k jfgr
gSA W tehu ij fQly ldrk gSA B tehu ij fQlyrk gS rFkk tehu ds vuqfn'k  pky ls xfr djrk gS vkSj
nhokj ls izR;kLFk VDdj djrk gS vkSj W ij fQj okil ls p<+ tkrk gS] rks lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A

(A) B will reach the top of W again (B nqckjk W ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq ij igqWpsxk)
(B*) from the beginning, till the collision with the wall, the centre of mass of 'B + W' is stationary in
horizontal direction
(izkjEHk esa nhokj ls VDdj gksus rd fudk; ('B + W') dk nzO;eku dsUnz {ksfrt fn'kk esa fLFkj jgrk gSA)
(C*) just after the collision of block with the wall, the centre of mass of 'B + W' moves with the velocity
2m
m M
2m
(nhokj ls CykWd dh VDdj ds Bhd ckn fudk; (B + W) dk nzO;eku dsUnz osx ls xfr djrk gS)
m M
2m
(D*) when B reaches its highest position on W, the speed of W is
m M
2m
(tc B , W ij mldh mPpre fLFkfr ij igq¡prk gS rks W dh pky gks tkrh gSA)
m M
/////////////////////////////

V B(m)
W(M)
v v
Sol. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

From linear conservation

jsf[k; losax lja{k.k ls

mv = MV

mV
V=
M

After the elastic collision with wall speed of the block B remain same in the direction V

nhokj ls VDdj ds i'pkr~ CykWd B dh pky leku fn'kk esa V gSA

 mv 
m(v)  M  
Vcm =  M  = 2mV
mM m M

When block B will reach at maximum height on wedge

tc CykWd B ost ij vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ izkIr djrk gSA

From momentum conservation

rks losax lja{k.k }kjk

mv
.M  mv = (m + M) VC
M

2mv
VC = .
(M  m)

Page # 4
26. The centre of the ping–pong ball is to just clear the net of height 2m as shown in the figure. It is
projected horizontally from a height h. The coefficient of restitution between ball and surface is
2
e and friction is absent, choose the correct option (s) : (g = 10 m/s2)
5
fp=kkuqlkj ,d fiax&ik¡x xsan dk dsUnz 2m Å¡pkbZ dh ,d tky (net) ls Bhd xqtjrk gSA bls h Å¡pkbZ ls {kSfrt
2
Qsadk x;k gSA ;fn xsan rFkk lrg ds e/; VDdj dk izR;koLFkku xq.kkad e  gS rFkk ?k"kZ.k vuqifLFkr gS] rks
5
lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A (g = 10 m/s2)

(A*) The velocity u is 2 m/s (B*) The height h = 5m

(C*) The height h2 = 0.8 m (D) The distance x is 2 1.6 m
(A*) osx u = 2 m/s gSA (B*) Å¡pkbZ h = 5m gSA
(C*) Å¡pkbZ h2 = 0.8 m gSA (D) nwjh x = 2 1.6 m gSA
2
(e 2gh )
Sol. 2
2g
e2 × h = 2
2 2
h 2   5m
e 2/ 5

(e2 2gh)2
h2 = = e4 × h
2g
2 2 4
=  5 = = 0.8 m
5 5 5
2h
2 = u
g
25
2 = u
10
e 2gh 2 2  10  5 8
x = 2 =2  =
g 5 10 5

27. A small ball of mass 1 kg strikes a wedge of mass 4kg horizontally with a velocity of 10 m/s. Friction is
absent everywhere and collision is elastic. Select the correct answers :
1 kg nzO;eku dh ,d NksVh xasn 4kg nzO;eku ds ost ls 10 m/s ds osx ls {kSfrtr% Vdjkrh gSA ?k"kZ.k izR;sd txg
vuqifLFkr gSa rFkk VDdj çR;kLFk gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A

(A*) the horizontal component of linear momentum of the system (wedge + ball) during the collision will
remain conserved
VDdj ds nkSjku fudk; ¼ost + xsan½ ds js[kh; laosx dk {kSfrt ?kVd lajf{kr jgrk gSA
(B) the linear momentum of the system (wedge + ball) will remain conserved during the collision
VDdj ds nkSjku fudk; ¼ost + xsan½ dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr jgsxkA
(C*) the component of linear momentum of the ball along common tangent will remain same during the
collision
Page # 5
 VDdj ds nkSjku mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk ds vuqfn'k xsan ds js[kh; laosx dk ?kVd leku jgsxkA
(D*) the linear momentum of the ball along common normal will change during collision
VDdj ds nkSjku mHk;fu"B vfHkyEc ds vuqfn'k xsn dk js[kh; laosx ifjofrZr gksxkA
Sol. Basic information about collision.
VDdj ds i'pkr~ dh tkudkjh ls

28. Four point mass, each of mass m are connected at a corner of a square of side 'a' , by massless rods
as shown in the figure. x and y axis are in the plane of the system and z axis is perpendicular to the
plane and passing through the centre of the square.
pkj fcUnq nzO;eku ftudk izR;sd dk nzO;eku m gS] 'a' Hkqtk ds ,d oxZ ds dksuksa ij nzO;ekughu NM+ksa }kjk
fp=kkuqlkj tqM+s gq, gSaA x rFkk y v{k fudk; ds ry esa gS rFkk z v{k oxZ ds ry ds yEcor~ rFkk dsUnz ls xqtjrh gSA
y
A
m m

z a
x

m m
A'

(A*) Moment of inertia of the system about x axis is x = ma2

(B*) Moment of inertia of the system about y axis is y = ma2
(C*) Moment of inertia of the system about the diagonal axis AA' is AA' = ma2
(D) Moment of inertia of the system about z axis is z = ma2
(A*) x v{k ds ifjr% fudk; dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ x = ma2 gSA
(B*) y v{k ds ifjr% fudk; dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ y = ma2 gSA
(C*) fod.kZ v{k AA' ds ifjr% fudk; dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ AA' = ma2 gSA
(D) z v{k ds ifjr% fudk; dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ z = ma2 gSA
2 2 2 2
a a a a
Sol. xx = m    m    m    m   = ma2
2
  2
  2
  2
2 2 2 2
a a a a
yy = m    m    m    m   = ma2
2
  2
  2
  2
y
A
m m

z a
x

m m
A'

2 2
a a
AA' = m    m    0  0 = ma2
2 2
 2
a 
zz =  m     4 = 2ma2
  2  


Page # 6
29. Which of the following (s) is true about moment of inertia () :
fuEu es ls dkSulk@dkSuls fodYi tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ () ds fy, lR; gS :
(A*) If  about an axis is minimum, then it must pass through centre of mass
(B) All axis passing through centre of mass have same 
(C*) Perpendicular axis theorem can't be applied for 3 dimensional body
(D*) Parallel axis theorem can be applied for 3 dimensional body
(A*) ;fn  ,d v{k ds lkis{k] U;wure gS rks ;g v{k nzO;eku dsUnz ls xqtjsxhA
(B) nzO;eku dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh lHkh v{kksa ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gksxkA
(C*) yEcor~ v{kksa dh çes; dks f=kfofe; oLrq ij ugha yxk ldrsA
(D*) lekUrj v{kksa dh çes; dks f=kfofe; oLrq ij yxk ldrs gSA
Sol. In all the values of moment of inertias about different axis, moment of inertia about an axis passing
through centre of mass is minimum.
fHkUu&fHkUu v{kksa ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ds ekuksa esa ls nzO;eku dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ
U;wure gksxkA

30. In the figure shown a uniform rod of mass m and length is hinged. The rod is released when the rod
makes angle = 60° with the vertical.
n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa m æO;eku rFkk yEckbZ dh ,d le:i NM+ dks dhyfdr fd;k tkrk gSA tc NM+ Å/okZ/kj ls
= 60° dks.k cukrh gS] rc NM+ dks fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gSA

3 3g
(A*) The angular acceleration of the rod just after release is
4
19mg
(B*) The normal reaction due to the hinge just after release is
8
3g
(C*) The angular velocity of the rod at the instant it becomes vertical is
2
7
(D*) The normal reaction due to the hinge at the instant the rod becomes vertical is mg
4
3 3g
(A*) NksMus ds Bhd i'pkr~ NM dk dks.kh; Roj.k gSA
4
19mg
(B*) NksMus ds Bhd i'pkr~ dhyd ds dkj.k vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy gSA
8
3g
(C*) tc NM+ Å/okZ/kj gks tkrh gS] rc bldk dks.kh; osx gSA
2
7
(D*) tc NM+ Å/okZ/kj gks tkrh gS] rc bl {k.k ij dhyd ds dkj.k vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy mg gSA
4
 m 2
Sol. (A) mg sin 60° = 
2 3
3 3g
=
4
mg
(B) N2 – mg cos60° = 0  N2 =
2

mg sin 60 – N1 = m
2
3 m 3 3g
mg – . = N1
2 2 4

Page # 7
 mg 3
N1 =
8
2
 mg 3   mg 2 19mg
N= N12  N22 =   =
 8   2  8
 
 1 1 m 2 2
(C) mg (1 – cos 60°) = I2 = 
2 2 2 3
3g
=
2
m2 
(D) N – mg =
2
7
N= mg
4

1
31. In the figure shown, coefficient of restitution between A and B is e = , then choose correct option(s) :
2
1
çnf'kZr fp=k esa A o B ds e/; VDdj dk çR;koLFkku xq.kkad e = gS] rks lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
2
[D.C.Pandey_Pg.428_Q.7]

v
(A) velocity of B after collision is
2
3
(B*) impulse on one of the balls during collision is mv
4
3
(C*) loss of kinetic energy in the collision is mv2
16
1
(D) loss of kinetic energy in the collision is mv2
4
v
(A) VDdj ds i'pkr~ B dk osx gSA
2
3
(B*) VDdj ds nkSjku fdlh ,d xsan ij vkosx mv gSA
4
3
(C*) VDdj esa xfrt ÅtkZ esa gkfu mv2 gSA
16
1
(D) VDdj esa xfrt ÅtkZ esa gkfu mv2 gSA
4
Sol. after collision VDdj ds ckn

Page # 8
 By momentum conservation in horizontal direction
{kSfrt fn'kk esa laosx laj{k.k ls
V = V 1 + V2 .............(i)
V2 – V1 1
and rFkk e=  .............(ii)
V 2
3V
By (i) and o (ii) ls V2 =
4
So impulse on B vr% B ij vkosx
 3V 
=m  
 4 
and loss in K.E. K.E. esa gkfu
3
= mV2
16

32. A thin massless thread is wound on a uniform reel of mass 50 kg and moment of inertia 1 kg-m2 about
its axis of symmetry. The inner radius is R = 10 cm and peripheral radius is 2R = 20 cm. The reel is
placed on a rough table and the friction is enough to prevent slipping. Then choose correct option(s)
(mass of block A is 10kg)
,d iryk nzO;ekughu /kkxk 50 kg nzO;eku rFkk bldh lfEEkr v{k ds ifjr% 1 kg-m2 tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ds ifg;s ij
fyiVk gqvk gSA ifg;sa dh vkUrfjd f=kT;k R = 10 cm rFkk ckg~; f=kT;k 2R = 20 cm gSA ifg;k [kqjnjh Vscy ij
j[kk gqvk gS] rFkk ?k"kZ.k fQlyu jksdus ds fy,] Bhd i;kZIr gSA lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A (CykWd A dk
nzO;eku 10kg gSA)

2R
R

A
20
(A*) Acceleration of centre of reel is m/s2
31
10
(B*) Acceleration of hanging mass is m/s2
31
3000
(C*) Tension in the string is Newton
31
(D) Tension in the string is 100 Newton
20
(A*) ifg;s ds dsUnz dk Roj.k m/s2 gSA
31
10
(B*) yVds gq, nzO;eku dk Roj.k m/s2 gSA
31
3000
(C*) jLlh esa ruko U;wVu gSA
31
(D) jLlh esa ruko 100 U;wVu gSA
Sol. (ABC)
Let a1 = acceleration of centre of mass of reel
a2 = acceleration of 1 kg block
α = angular acceleration of reel (clockwise)
Page # 9
 T = tension in the string
and f = force of friction


a1
T
f
Free body diagram of reel is as shown in figure: (only horizontal forces are shown).
Equation of motion are :
T  f  3a1 ….(i)
 f (2R)  T.R 0.2f  0.1T f T

    …..(ii)
I I 0.6 3 6
Free body diagram of mass is,
Equation of motion is,
10  T  a 2 …..(iii)
T

a2

10 N
For no slipping condition,
a1  2R or a1  0.2 …..(iv)
and a 2  a1  R or a 2  a1  0.1 …..(v)
Solving the above five equations, we get
a1  0.27m / s 2
a 2  0.135m / s 2
gy % ekuk a1 = ifg;s ds nzO;eku dsUnz dk Roj.k
a2 = 1 kg CykWd dk Roj.k
α = ifg;s dk dks.kh; ROkj.k (nf{k.kko`r fn'kk esa)
T = jLlh esa ruko
rFkk f = ?k"kZ.k cy


a1
T
f
ifg;s dk FBD fp=k esa iznf'kZr gS : (dsoy {kSfrt cy iznf'kZr gSA)
xfr dh lehdj.k:
T  f  3a1 ….(i)
 f (2R)  T.R 0.2f  0.1T f T
     …..(ii)
I I 0.6 3 6
nzO;eku dk FBD,
xfr dh lehdj.k,
10  T  a 2 …..(iii)
T

a2

10 N
fcuk fQlyu dh 'krZ ds vuqlkj
a1  2R ;k a1  0.2 …..(iv)
rFkk a 2  a1  R ;k a 2  a1  0.1 …..(v)
Page # 10
 mijksDr ik¡p lehdj.kksa dks gy djus ij
a1  0.27m / s 2
a 2  0.135m / s 2

33. A rigid equilateral triangular frame made of three identical thin rods (mass = m & length = ) is free to
rotate smoothly in vertical plane. Frame is hinged at one of its vertices H. Frame is released from rest
from the position shown in figure then select correct atternative (s).
m nzO;eku rFkk  yEckbZ dh rhu le:i NM+ksa }kjk leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj n`<+ Ýse cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g Å/okZ/kj ry esa
fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds ?kweus ds fy, LorU=k gSA Ýse ,d fljs H ij dhydhr gSA Ýse dks fp=k esa çnf'kZr fLFkfr ls
fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gS rks lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A

3
(A*) Net initial torque about point H is mg (B*) Initial angular acceleration of the frame is g/
2
(C) Initial force of hinge on the frame is 3 mg (D*) Initial force of hinge on the frame is 3 mg
3
(A*) fcUnq H ds lkis{k çkjfEHkd dqy cyk?kw.kZ mg gSA
2
(B*) Ýse dk çkjfEHkd dks.kh; Roj.k g/ gSA
(C) Ýse ij fdyd }kjk vkjksfir çkjfEHkd cy 3 mg gSA
(D*) Ýse ij fdyd }kjk vkjksfir çkjfEHkd cy 3 mg gSA
Sol. Initially çkjEHk esa

H = 3mg ×
2
2
2m 2 m 2  3 
H = + + m
3 12  2 
 

3
= m2
2
g
 H = H    =

Hing Force fgUt cy
3
N1 = 3mg cos 60° = mg
2
g  3
3mgsin60° – N2 = 3m × ×  N2 = mg
 3 2

2 2
Hinge force fgUt cy = N1  N2 = 3 mg

Page # 11
34. All surfaces shown in figure are smooth. System is released from rest.(acm)x and (acm)y are the
components of acceleration of COM then choose correct option(s)
fp=k esa iznf'kZr lHkh lrg fpduh gS] fudk; dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA (acm)x rFkk (acm)y Øe'k% nzO;eku
dsUnz ds Roj.k ds ?kVdksa dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A

m1 x

y
m2

m1m 2 g m1m 2 g
(A) a cm x  (B*) a cm x 
m1  m 2 m1  m 2 2
2
 m2   m2 
(C*) a cm y    g (D) a cm y   g
 m1  m 2   m1  m 2 
Net pulling force m2 g
a 
Sol. Total mass m1  m 2
[ khpusokykdqy cy m2 g
a  b
dqy nzO
; eku m1  m 2
a

m1

m2 a

m1a
Now vc, (a cm ) x 
m1  m 2
m1m 2 g

(m1  m 2 )2
2
m2a  m2 
(a cm ) y     g
m1  m 2  m1  m 2 

SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 18)

 This section contains SIX questions
 Each question has FOUR options (A),(B),(C) and (D).ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
 For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS
 Marking scheme :
+3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened
0 If none of the bubble is darkened
–1 In all other cases
[kaM 2 : (vf/kdre vad : 18)
 bl [kaM esa N% iz'u gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u esa] lgh fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks vks- vkj- ,l- esa dkyk djsAa
 vadu ;kstuk :
+3 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks dkyk fd;k tk,A
0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh cqycqyk dkyk u fd;k gksA
–1 vU; lHkh voLFkkvksa esa

Page # 12
35. Uniform rod AB is hinged at end A (free to rotate about hinge) in horizontal position as shown in the
figure. The other end is connected to a block through a massless string as shown. The pulley is smooth
and massless. Mass of block and rod is same and is equal to m. Then acceleration of block just after
release from this position is
fp=kkuqlkj {kSfrt fLFkfr esa le:i NM+ AB fljs A ij dhyfdr ¼vkyEcu ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu ds fy, LorU=k½ gSA NM+
dk nwljk fljk fp=kkuqlkj nzO;ekughu jLlh ds }kjk ,d CykWd ls tqM+k gqvk gSA f?kjuh fpduh rFkk nzO;ekughu gSA
CykWd ,oa NM+ dk nzO;eku ,d leku 'm' ds cjkcj gSA bl fLFkfr ls fudk; dks NksM+us ds rqjUr i'pkr~ CykWd dk
Roj.k D;k gksxkA

m,
A
B m

(A) 6g / 13 (B) g / 4 (C*) 3g / 8 (D) g

mg  T
a ………..(i)
m
Sol.
l
T  l  mg 
 2
 
I ml2
3
1  3mg 
or ;k  3T  ………..(ii)
ml  2 
a  l ………..(iii)
Solving these three equations we get,
mijksDr rhuksa lehdj.kksa dks gy djus ij
3g
a
8
T
 T a

mg mg

36. A uniform rod AB of length L and mass m is suspended freely at A and hangs vertically at rest when a
particle of same mass m is fired horizontally with speed v to strike the rod at its mid point. If the particle
comes to rest just after the impact, Then the impulse of normal force at A in horizontal direction is
L yEckbZ rFkk 'm' nzO;eku dh le:i NM+ AB fp=kkuqlkj fljs A ij Å/okZ/kj :i ls fojkekoLFkk esa eqDr :i ls
yVdh gqbZ gSA leku nzO;eku 'm' okyk d.k {kSfrt fn'kk esa 'v' pky ls xfr djrk gqvk NM+ ds e/; fcUnq ls Vdjkrk
gSA ;fn d.k VDdj ds Bhd i'pkr~ fojkekLFkk esa vk tk;s rks fljs A ij vfHkyEc }kjk {kSfrt fn'kk esa fn;k x;k
vkosx gksxkA

m
m
V
B

(A*) mv / 4 (B) mv / 2 (C) mv (D) 2 mv

Sol. From conservation of angular momentum, just before and just after impact about point A we have,
fcUnq A ds ifjr% VDdj ds Bhd igys rFkk VDdj ds Bhd i'pkr~ dks.kh; losax lja{k.k ls
Li  L f
L  mL2 

 mv 
2  3 

Page # 13
 3v
 
2L
L 3
vC    v
2 4
O
 Just a fte r
JH impac t
C
m
v
J
J

impulse J has changed the momentum of particle from mv to 0. Hence J = mv

vkosx J d.k dk losax ifjofrZr djds mv ls 0 dj nsrk gSA vr % J = mv
3
For rod NM+ ds fy, : JH  J  mv c  mv
4
mv
JH 
4

37. In the figure shown, the heavy ball of mass 2m rests on the horizontal surface and the lighter balls of
mass m is dropped from a height h > 2. At the instant the string gets taut, the upward velocity of the
heavy ball will be :
fp=kkuqlkj 2m nzO;eku dh ,d] Hkkjh xasn fp=kkuqlkj {kSfrt lrg ij fojke esa gSA ,d gYdh xsan ftldk nzO;eku m
gS] dks fp=kkuqlkj h Å¡pkbZ (h > 2) ls fxjk;k tkrk gSA tSls gh Mksjh ru tkrh gS] mlh {k.k Hkkjh xsan dh Åij dh
vksj pky D;k gksxhA

2 4 1 1
(A*) g (B) g (C) g (D) g
3 3 3 2
1
Sol. 2mg = mu2
2
u = 4g
mu –  Tdt = mv
 Tdt = 2mv
mu = 3mv
u 2
v= = g .
3 3

38. Block A of mass m after sliding from an inclined plane, strikes elastically another block B of same mass
at rest. Find the minimum height H so that ball B just completes the circular motion.
m nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd ur ry ls fQlydj] fojkekoLFkk esa fLFkr leku nzO;eku ds nwljs CykWd B ls izR;kLFk
VDdj djrk gSA U;wure Å¡pkbZ H dk eku Kkr djks] ftlls fd CykWd B, o`Ùkh; xfr dks iwjk dj ldsA

5R
(A) H = 3R (B) H = 2R (C*) H = (D) H = 4R
2

Page # 14
Sol.
For the just completing the circular motion, minimum velocity at bottom in
vB = 5gR
Energy conservation b/w point A and B
1
MgH + 0 = 0 + mv B2
2
1
MgH = m (5gR)
2
5R
H=
2

gy
o`Ùkh; xfr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s ry ij U;wure osx
vB = 5gR
fcUnq A rFkk B ds e/; ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1
MgH + 0 = 0 + mv B2
2
1
MgH = m (5gR)
2
5R
H=
2
39. The speed of a small object undergoing uniform circular motion is 4 m/s. The magnitude of the change
in the velocity during 0.5 seconds is also 4 m/s. Choose the incorrect option.
,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr djrh gqbZ ,d NksVh oLrq dh pky 4 m/s gSA 0.5 lSd.M esa blds osx esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k
Hkh 4 m/s gSA vlR; dFku dk p;u dhft,A
2
(A) the angular speed of object is rad/sec.
3
8
(B) the centripetal acceleration of the object is m/s2
3
6
(C) the radius of the circle is metre.

3
(D*) the radius of circle is metre.

2 8
(A) oLrq dk dks.kh; pky rad/sec gSA (B) oLrq dk vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k m/s2 gSA
3 3
6 3
(C) o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ehVj gSA (D*) o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ehVj gSA
 
Sol. If the angular displacement is  for 0.5 seconds, then the magnitude of change in velocity is
0.5 lS- esa ;fn dks.kh; foLFkkiu  gS rks osx esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k

V = v 2  v 2  2v 2 cos  = 2v sin
2

 V = 2 × 4 sin
2
  
or = &=
2 6 3
 2
 = = rad/s
0.5 3
v 43 6
R= = = m
 2 

Page # 15
 2 8
and centripetal acceleration (vkSj vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k) = v ×  = 4 × = m/s2 .
3 3

40. A small object moves counter clockwise along the circular path whose centre is at origin as shown in
figure. As it moves along the path, its acceleration vector continuously points towards point S. Then the
object
,d NksVh oLrq okekorZ :i ls o`Ùkh; iFk ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgh gS ftldk dsUnz] ewy fcUnq ij fp=kkuqlkj gSA tSls
;g iFk ds vuqfn'k pyrh gS rks Roj.k lfn'k yxkrkj fcUnq S dh rjQ funsZf'kr jgrk gS] rks oLrq dh
y
B

x
C S O A

D
(A*) Speed up as it moves from A to C via B.
(B) Slows down as it moves from A to C via B.
(C) Perform motion with contant speed as it moves from C to A via D.
(D) Speed up as it moves from C to A via D.
(A*) B ls xqtjrs gq,] A ls C rd tkus esa pky c<+rh tkrh gSA
(B) B ls xqtjrs gq,] A ls C rd tkus esa pky /kheh gksrh tkrh gSA
(C) D ls xqtjrs gq,] C ls A rd tkus esa pky fu;r jgrh gSA
(D) D ls xqtjrs gq,] C ls A rd tkus esa pky c<+rh tkrh gSA
Sol. (Moderate) As the object moves from A to C via B the angle between acceleration vector and velocity
vector decreases from 90° and then increases back to 90°. Since the angle between velocity and
acceleration is acute, the object speeds up.
As the object moves from C to A via D the angle between acceleration vector and velocity vector
increases from 90° and then decreases back to 90°. Since the angle between velocity and acceleration
is obtuse, the object slows down.
(Moderate) oLrq A ls C rd fcUnq B ls gksrh gqbZ tkrh gS rks Roj.k lfn'k o osx lfn'k ds e/; dk dks.k 90° ls
?kVuk izkjEHk gksrk gS rFkk rc fQj ls c<+dj 90° gksrk gSA pwafd osx Roj.k ds chp dks.k U;wudks.k gS vr% pky
c<+sxhA
tc oLrq fcUnq D ds }kjk C ls A gksdj tkrh gS rks Roj.k lfn'k o osx lfn'k ds e/; dk dks.k 90° ls c<+uk 'kq:
gksrk gS rFkk ?kVdj fQj ls 90° gksrk gSA vr% osx o Roj.k ds e/; dk dks.k vf/kd dks.k gS vr% oLrq /kheh gksrh gSA
y y
B B
v v

a a
x O x
C S O A C S A
a v a v

D D

Page # 16