Paper-1 - (04-10-20) - (APT-3) - (JPA) - With Sol

®
TEST TYPE : ADVANCED PATTERN PART TEST-3 (APT-3)

TARGET : JEE (MAIN+ADVANCED) 2021
COURSE NAME : VIJETA (01JPA, 01JPB ,03JPAB,TCHP)
TEST DATE : 04-10-2020
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
PAPER-1
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 56)

 This section contains FOURTEEN (14) questions

 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is(are) correct
 For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
 Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
 Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
 Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen
and both of which are correct.
 Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and
it is a correct option.
 Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
 Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
 For example, in a question, if (A),(B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct answers,
then :
 Choosing ONLY (A),(B) and (D) will get +4 marks
 Choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks
 Choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks
 Choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks
 Choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 marks
 Choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 marks
 Choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 marks
 Choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks, and
 Choosing any other combination of options will get –1 mark
[kaM 1 : (vf/kdre vad : 56)

 bl [kaM esa pkSng (14) iz'u gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSaA
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy, vad fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds vuqlkj fn;s tk;saxs %
 iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn dsoy ¼lkjs½ lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ dks pquk x;k gSA
 vkaf'kd vad % +3 ;fn pkjksa fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy rhu fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gSA
 vkaf'kd vad % +2 ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS ijUrq dsoy nks fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gS vkSj
nksauks pqus gq, fodYi lgh fodYi gSaA
 vkaf'kd vad % +1 ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy ,d fodYi dks pquk x;k gS vkSj
pquk gqvk fodYi lgh fodYi gSA
 'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn fdlh Hkh fodYi dks ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
 _.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
 mnkgj.k% ;fn fdlh iz'u ds fy, dsoy fodYi (A),(B) vkSj (D) lgh fodYi gS] rc %
 dsoy fodYi (A),(B) vkSj (D) pquus ij +4 vad feysaxs ’
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PAGE- 1
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 dsoy fodYi (A) vkSj (B) pquus ij +2 vad feysaxs ’
 dsoy fodYi (A) vkSj (D) pquus ij +2 vad feysaxs ’
 dsoy fodYi (B) vkSj (D) pquus ij +2 vad feysaxs ’
 dsoy fodYi (A) pquus ij +1 vad feysaxs ’
 dsoy fodYi (B) pquus ij +1 vad feysaxs ’
 dsoy fodYi (D) pquus ij +1 vad feysaxs ’
 dksbZ Hkh fodYi u pquus ij ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr jgus ij½ 0 vad feysaxs vkSj
 vU; fdlh fodYiksa ds la;kstu dks pquus ij –1 vad feysaxs
19. Switch S1 is closed for a long time while S2 remains open. Now at t = 0, S2 is closed while S1 is opened.
The battery is ideal and connecting wires are resistance less. The capacitor 'C' is initially uncharged
then select correct statement(s)
fLop S1 yEcs le; ls cUn (closed) gS tcfd S2 [kqyk (open) jgrk gSA vc t = 0 ij S2 cUn gS tcfd S1 [kqyk
gSA cSVjh vkn'kZ gS rFkk la;ksftr rkj çfrjks/kghu gSA la/kkfj=k 'C' çkjEHk esa vukosf'kr gSA lgh fodYi pqfu;sasA

(A*) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is .
5R
(B) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is zero
9 2
(C*) Heat developed till time t = 5RC n2 in resistance 3R is C
40
t

(D*) After time t > 0 charge on the capacitor follows the equation C εe 5 RC

(A*) t = 0, le; ij vehVj dk ikB;kad gSA
5R
(B) t = 0 le; ij] vehVj dk ikB;kad 'kwU; gSA
9
(C*) t = 5RC n2 rd çfrjks/k 3R esa mRiUu Å"ek C
2
gSA
40
t

(D*) t > 0 le; i'pkr~ la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k lehdj.k C e 5 RC

dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA
Sol. At t = 0– ij At t = 0 ij

i=
5R
Equation of charge of capacitor la/kkfj=k ds vkos'k dh lehdj.k
q = ce–t/
q = ce–t/5RC
at t = 5 RC n 2 ij
c
q=
2
PAGE- 2
1 1 3
Change in energy of capacitor la/kkfj=k dh ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu = c2 – c2 = c2
2 8 8
3 3 9
Heat in 3R (3R esa Å"ek) = c2 × = c2
8 5 40
20. The conductor AB of mass 1kg is sliding over two parallel conducting rails separated by a distance of
1m and is in a region of inward uniform magnetic field B  0 .1  kˆ  . At time t = 0, AB is projected
towards right with speed v0 .
1kg nzO;eku dk pkyd AB, 1m dh nwjh ij fLFkr nks lekUrj pkyd iVfj;ks ij fQly jgk gS rFkk vUnj dh vksj
,d leku pq- {kS=k B  0 .1   kˆ  ds {ks=k esa gSA t = 0 le; ij AB, v0 pky ls nkW;h vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA
t

(A*) the velocity of AB as a function of time is given as v = v0e 600
t

AB dk osx le; ds Qyu ds :i eas v = v0e 600
}kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
v0
(B*) the velocity of rod becomes at t = 600 n(2)
2
v0
t = 600 n(2) ij NM dk osx gks tk;sxkA
2
v0
(C*) the induced current is A at t = 600 n(2)
120
v0
t = 600 n(2) ij izsfjr /kkjk A gSA
120
t
 v 0   600
(D*) the induced emf as a function of time is given as   e
 10 
t
 v 0   600
izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy le; ds Qyu ds :i esa   e }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
 10 
Sol. Retarding force eanu cy F = B0 
2
 B0v  B 0 .v .
= B0   =
 R  6
2
B0 v
retardation = (at any instant of time)
61
2
B0 v
eanu = (fdlh Hkh le; ij)
61
2
B0 v dv –dv B 2   v0  t
=–  = 
0
 dt n   
 6 
6 dt v
   v  600
t

v  v0e 600
v0
At t = 600 n (2)  v=
2
PAGE- 3
v0
t = 600 n (2) ij  v=
2
t
B0v B0v B0v0 v0 v0 
i=    [ R = 6 , |B0| = 0.1 T] E = B0 v = e 600
R R 12 120 10
21. A capacitor of capacitance C and an ideal inductor of inductance L are connected in series with an ideal
battery of emf E. The resistance of circuit is negligible. If initially capacitor is uncharged and key is
closed at t = 0 then select the correct statement(s) :
C /kkfjrk dk ,d la/kkfj=k rFkk L izsjdRo dh ,d vkn'kZ izsjd dq.Myh Js.khØe esa E fo|qr okgd cy dh vkn'kZ
cSVjh ls tqM+s gq, gSA ifjiFk dk izfrjks/k ux.; gSA ;fn izkjEHk esa la/kkfj=k vukosf'kr gS ,oa t = 0 ij dqath can dh
tkrh gS rc lgh dFku@dFkuksa dk p;u fdft,A
(A) Maximum charge on capacitor is CE

la/kkfj=k ij vf/kdre~ vkos'k CE gksxkA
(B*) Maximum charge on capacitor is 2CE
la/kkfj=k ij vf/kdre~ vkos'k 2CE gksxkA
(C*) Maximum potential difference across inductor is E
izsjd dq.Myh ds fljks ij vf/kdre~ foHkokUrj E gksxkA
(D) Maximum potential difference across inductor is 2E
izsjd dq.Myh ds fljks ij vf/kdre~ foHkokUrj 2E gksxkA
Sol. W B = UC + UL
when q is maximum i = 0  UL = 0
tc q vf/kdre~ gS i = 0  UL = 0
2
q
qE =  qmax = 2CE
2C
Charge on the capacitor will oscillates between 0 & 2CE
la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k 0 o 2CE ds e/; nksyu djsxkA
By KVL ls
q
E= + VL
C
Minimum value of q is zero so maximum value of VL = E
q dk U;wure~ eku 'kwU; gS vr% VL dk vf/kdre~ eku = E gksxkA
22. An ideal inductor, (having initial current zero) a resistor and an ideal battery are connected in series at
time t = 0. At any time t, the battery supplies energy at the rate PB, the resistor dissipates energy at the
rate PR and the inductor stores energy at the rate PL.
,d vkn'kZ izsjdRo ('kwU; izkjfEHkd /kkjk), ,d izfrjks/k rFkk ,d vkn'kZ cSVjh dks t = 0 ij Js.khØe esa tksM+rs gSaA fdlh
le; t ij] cSVjh PB nj ls ÅtkZ iznku djrh gS] izfrjks/k PR nj ls ÅtkZ àkl djrk gS rFkk izsjdRo PL nj ls ÅtkZ
lafpr djrk gS &
(A*) PB = PR + PL for all times t. (B) PR < PL for all times t.
(C*) PR < PL only near the starting of the circuit. (D) PR > PL only near the starting of the circuit.
(A*) lHkh le; t ij PB = PR + PL (B) lHkh le; t ij PR < PL
(C*) ifjiFk ds 'kq: gksus ds rqjUr ckn PR < PL (D) ifjiFk ds 'kq: gksus ds rqjUr ckn PR > PL
Sol. By principal of energy conservation. PB = PR + PL
di
Near the starting of the circuit PR = i2 R and PL = L i .
dt
PAGE- 4
di
As has greater value at the starting of the circuit, PL > PR
dt
gy% ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds fl)kUr ls & PB = PR + PL
di
ifjiFk 'kq: gksus ds utnhd & PR = i2 R rFkk PL = L i .
dt
di
ifjiFk 'kq: gksus ds le; dk eku T;knk gksxk & PL > PR
dt
23. Two spherical soap bubbles in vaccum are connected through a narrow tube. Radius of left bubble is R
and that of other is slightly smaller than R. Air flows from right to left very slowly. At any instant r 1, A1,
V1, n1 are radius, surface area, volume and number of moles of gas in the left bubble and r 2, A2, V2, n2
are same for right bubble. Assume that temperature remains constant :
fuokZr esa nks xksyh; lkcqu ds cqycqysa ,d iryh ufydk }kjk tqM+s gq, gSA ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k R gS ,oa vU; dh
f=kT;k R ls gYdh lh de gSA fdlh {k.k ij ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k] i`"Bh; {ks=kQy] vk;ru ,oa xSl ds v.kqvksa dh
la[;k Øe'k% r1, A1, V1, n1 gS rFkk nka;s cqycqys ds fy, blhizdkj r2, A2, V2, n2 gSA ekfu,sa fd rkieku fu;r jgrk gS
:
Suppose at any instant number of moles in left bubble is 4 times of number of moles in right bubble
then select correct statement(s) :
ekfu,sa fd fdlh {k.k ij cka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k nka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k dk 4 xquk gS] rc :
2 8
(A*) r2 = R (B*) r1 = R
5 5
(C*) A1 + A2 = constant (D) V1 + V2 = constant
4s
Sol. Pressure in left bubble cka;s cqycqys esa nkc =
r1
4
Volume of left bubble cka;s cqycqys dk vk;ru =  r1
3
3
4s 4
Pressure in right bubble nka;s cqycqys esa nkc = =  r2
3
r 3
n1 + n2 = 2n
r12 + r22 = 2R2
A1 + A2 and rFkk n1 + n2 are constant fu;r gS
2 2
n1 r1 4 2R
   r2 
2
2
n2 r2 1 5
2
r2  R
5
8
r1  R
5
24. A proton is fired from origin with velocity v  v ˆj  v kˆ in a uniform magnetic field
0 0
B  B 0 ˆj
In the subsequent motion of the proton
(A) its z-coordinate can never be negative
(B*) its x-coordinate can never be positive
(C) its x-and z-coordinates cannot be zero at the same time
(D*) its y-coordinate will be proportional to its time of flight
,d izksVkWu dks ewy fcUnq ls osx v  v ˆj  v kˆ ls ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks=k
0 0
B  B 0 ˆj esa nkxk tkrk gSA
izksVkWu dh v/kksfyf[kr xfr esa
(A) bldk z-funsZ'kkad dHkh&Hkh _.kkRed ugha gks ldrk gSA
PAGE- 5
(B*) bldk x-funsZ'kkad dHkh&Hkh /kukRed ugha gks ldrk gSA
(C) bldk x-rFkk z-funsZ'kkad leku le; ij 'kwU; ugha gks ldrk gSA
(D*) bldk y- funsZ'kkad blds mM~M;u dky ds lekuqikrh gksxkA
Sol. The path of the particle will be helix as shown in figure. Clearly x-coordinate is always negative. z-
coordinate can be negative and positive both. x and z coordinate will be zero at the same time at points
A, C etc.
y = v0t  y  t
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj d.k dk iFk gsyhDl gksxkA Li"Vr% x-funsZ'kkad ges'kk _.kkREkd gksxkA z- funsZ'kkad _.kkRed o
/kukRed gks ldrk gSA x rFkk z funsZ'kkad leku le; ij fcUnq A, C bR;kfn;ksa ij 'kwU; gksxk
y = v0t  y  t
25. Two capacitor of 2 F and 3 F are charged to 150 volt and 120 volt respectively. The plates of a
capacitors are connected as shown in the figure. A discharged capacitor of capacity 1.5 F falls to the
free ends of the wire. Then after the system comes in steady state :
2F o 3F ds nks la/kkfj=kksa dks Øe'k% 150 oksYV o 120 oksYV rd vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA la/kkfj=kksa dh IysVksa dks
fp=kkuqlkj tksM+k tkrk gSA 1.5 F /kkfjrk ds ,d fujkosf'kr la/kkfj=k dks la;kstu rkj ds eqä fljksa ij fxjk;k tkrk
gSA rc fudk; ds LFkk;h voLFkk esa vkus ds ckn &
(A*) Charge on the 1.5 F capacitor will become 180 C.

(B*) Charge on the 2 F capacitor will become 120 C.
(C*) +ve charge flows through A from left to right.
(D) +ve charge flows through A from right to left.
(A*) 1.5 F la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k 180 C gks tkrk gSA (B*) 2 F la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k 120 C gks tkrk gSA
(C*) A ij /kukRed vkos'k ck;ha ls nk;ha vksj cgrk gSA (D) A ij /kukRed vkos'k nka;h ls ck;ha vksj cgrk gSA
Sol. In the initial state, charge on each capacitor is shown in figure-1.
izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa] izR;sd la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k fp=k-1 ds vuqlkj gSA
Let charge q flow anticlockwise in the circuit before it achieves steady state as shown in figure-2.
Applying KVL to figure 2.
ifjiFk esa vkos'k q fp=kkuqlkj okekorZ fn'kk esa cgrk gSA rks fp=k-2 ds vuqlkj ;g LFkk;h voLFkk izkIr djrk gSA
fp=k-2 esa KVL yxkus ij
360  q q 300  q
   q = 180 C
3 1 .5 2
PAGE- 6
 Final charge on 1.5 F capacitor is q = 180 C and final charge on 2 F capacitor is
300 – q = 120 C.
la/kkfj=k 1.5 F ij vfUre vkos'k q = 180 C gS rFkk 2 F la/kkfj=k ij vfUre vkos'k 300 – q = 120 C.
26. Three blocks each of equal mass m are connected with wires W 1 and W 2 of equal cross-sectional area
a and Young's modulus Y. Neglect the friction.
W1
m
W2
m
2m g mg
(A*) strain in wire W 1 is (B) strain in wire W 1 is
3aY 3aY
mg 2m g
(C*) strain in wire W 2 is (D) strain in wire W 2 is
3aY 3aY
leku nzO;eku m ds rhu xqVds rkj W 1 ,oa W 2 ds lkFk tqM+s gq, gS ftudh leku vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy a ,oa ;ax
xq.kkad Y gSaA ?k"kZ.k ux.; gS
W1
m
W2
m
2m g mg
(A*) W 1 rkj esa foÑfr gSA (B) W 1 rkj esa foÑfr gSaA
3aY 3aY
mg 2m g
(C*) W 2 rkj esa foÑfr gSA (D) W 2 rkj esa foÑfr gSA
3aY 3aY
2m g 2g
Sol. Acceleration of blocks xqVds dk Roj.k = =
3m 3
2m g
Tension in wire W 1 is T1 = ma =
3
2m g
W 1 rkj esa ruko T1 = ma = gS
3
2g
Tension in wire W 2 is T2 then T2 + mg – T1 = m ×
3
2g
W 2 rkj esa ruko T2 gS] rc T2 + mg – T1 = m ×
3
2m g 2m g mg
 T2 + mg – = T2 =
3 3 3
T1 2m g
Strain in wire W 1 is = =
aY 3aY
T1 2m g
W 1 rkj esa foÑfr = =
aY 3aY
T2 mg
Strain in wire W 2 is = =
aY 3aY
PAGE- 7
T2 mg
W 2 rkj esa foÑfr = =
aY 3aY
27. A bullet of mass m = 1kg strikes a block of mass M =2kg connected to a light spring of stiffness
k =3N/m with a speed V0 = 3m/s. If the bullet gets embedded in the block then. [Moderate]
,d m = 1kg nzO;eku dh xksyh ,d M = 2kg nzO;eku ds CykWd ls (tks fd fLizax fu;rkad k =3N/m okyh fLizax ls
tqM+k gSA) osx V0 = 3m/s. ls Vdjkrh gSA ;fn xksyh xqVds ds vUnj /kal tkrh gS rks
(A) linear momentum of bullet and block system is not conserve during impact because spring force is
impulsive.
(B*) linear momentum of bullet and block system is conserve during impact because spring force is
nonimpulsive.
(C) Maximum compression in the spring is 2m.
(D*) The maximum compression in the spring is 1m.
(A) VDdj ds nkSjku CykWd o xksyh fudk; dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr ugha gS D;ksfd fLizaxcy vkosxh gSA
(B*) VDdj ds nkSjku CykWd o xksyh fudk; dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr gS D;ksfd fLizaxcy vukosxh gSA
(C) fLizax esa vf/kdre lEihM+u 2m gSA
(D*) fLizax esa vf/kdre lEihM+u 1m gSA
Sol. Velocity of the system just after the collision VDdj ds Bhd ckn fudk; dk osx
m v0
mvo = (m + M) V  V=
(m  M )
Using work energy theorem. dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; ls
K = W AII = W g + W N + W S (Assume friction force is absent) ¼ekfu;s fd ?k"kZ.k cy vuqifLFkr gS½ ......(i)
1 1
0– (m + M) V2 = 0 + 0 – K X2max
2 2
2 2 2 2
m vo m v0 m v0
= K X2max  Xmax = =
(m  M ) K (M  m ) K (M  m )
28. A rectangular bar is uniformly loaded axially with force per unit area  as shown. Shown is a section
AA in the bar.


A

(A) Normal stress for the section is  (independent of )

(B*) Shear stress for the section is maximum for  = 45° and is equal to
2
(C*) Normal stress for the section is  sin2
(D*) Shear stress for the section is minimum for  = 90° and is equal to zero
,d vk;rkdkj NM+ v{kh; :Ik esa ,d leku Hkkj ls izfr ,dkad {ks=kQy ds cy  ls fp=kkuqlkj Hkkjhr gSA n'kkZ;s x;s
NM+ ds vuqizLFk Hkkx AA' esa
PAGE- 8


A

(A) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa vfHkyEc izfrcy  gS (ls Lora=k gS)

(B*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa Li'kZ js[kh; izfrcy  = 45° ds fy, vf/kdre gS rFkk ds cjkcj gSA
2
(C*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa vfHkyEc izfrcy  sin2 gS
(D*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa Li'kZ js[kh; izfrcy  = 90° ds fy, U;wure gS rFkk 'kwU; ds cjkcj gSA
F sin θ
Sol.  = =  sin2
S cosec θ
F sin θ
= =  sin  cos 
S sec θ
 sin 2 
=
2
F
S = Area ({kS=kQy)
A
F cos 
S
  Area ({kS=kQy)
sin 

F sin 
F
29. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C0 when the plates has air between them. This region is
now filled with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K. The capacitor is connected to a cell of emf E
and the slab is taken out :
(A*) charge EC0(K – 1) flows through the cell
(B*) energy E2C0(K – 1) is absorbed by the cell
(C) the energy stored in the capacitor is reduced by E2C0(K – 1)
1
(D*) the external agent has to do E2C0(K – 1) amount of work to take out the slab
2
,d lekUrj iV~V la/kkfj=k dh /kkfjrk C0 gS] tc IysVks ds e/; gok gSA bl {ks=k dks vc k ijkoS|qrkad dh ijkoS|qr
ifV~Vdk ls Hkjk tkrk gSA la/kkfj=k E fo-ok- cy ds lsy ls tqMk gS rFkk ifêdk dks ckgj yk;k tkrk gSA
(A*) lsy ls izokfgr vkos'k EC0(K – 1) gSA
(B*) lsy }kjk vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ E2C0(K – 1) gSA
(C) la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr ÅtkZ E2C0(K – 1) }kjk ?kVrh gSA
1
(D*) ckg; dkjd }kjk ifêdk dks ckgj fudkyus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z E2C0(K – 1) gSA
2
Sol. Initial charge on capacitor = KC0E
Charge after removing slab = C0E
Amount of charge flows through the cell = KC0E – C0E = C0E (K – 1)
PAGE- 9
Energy absorbed by cell = C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
Initial energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 kC0 E2
Final energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 C0 E2
Energy reduces in capacitor by = 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1 2
Work done by external agent E C 0 ( K  1)
2
la/kkfj=k ij izkjfEHkd vkos'k = KC0E
ifV~Vdk dks gVkus ds i'pkr~ vkos'k = C0E
cSVjh ls izokfgr vkos'k dh ek=kk = KC0E – C0E = C0E (K – 1)
cSVjh }kjk vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ = C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr izkjfEHkd ÅtkZ = 1/2 kC0 E2
la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr vfUre ÅtkZ = 1/2 C0 E2
la/kkfj=k esa ÅtkZ esa deh = 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1
cká dkjd }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 2
E C 0 ( K  1)
2
30. A circular disc of radius R rolls without slipping on a rough horizontal surface. At the instant shown its
linear velocity is V, linear acceleration a, angular velocity  and angular acceleration . Four points A,
B, C and D lie on its circumference such that the diameter AC is vertical & BD horizontal then choose
the correct options.
R f=kT;k dh ,d o`Ùkkdj pdrh [kqjnjh lrg ij fcuk fQlys yksVuh xfr djrh gSA fp=k esa iznf'kZr {k.k ij bldk
js[kh; osx v, js[kh; Roj.k a, dks.kh; osx rFkk dks.kh; Roj.k gSA pkj fcUnq A, B, C rFkk D bldh ifjf/k ij bl
izdkj fLFkr gS fd O;kl AC Å/okZ/kj gS] rFkk O;kl BD {ksfrt gS rc lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
C
a
D v B
2 2
(A*) VB = V  (R  ) (B*) VC = V + R
2 2 2 2 2 2
(C*) aA = ( a – R )  ( R ) (D*) aD = ( a   R )  (R  )
Sol. (A, B, C, D)
a, v
a, v
31. In series LCR circuit voltage drop across resistance is 8 V and voltage across inductor to is 6 V across
capacitor is 12 volt. Then select incorrect alternative/s :
Js.kh LCR ifjiFk esa izfrjks/k ds fljksa ij foHko iru 8 V gS rFkk izsjd dq.Myh ds fljks ij oksYVst 6 V gS rFkk
la/kkfj=k ds fljks ij 12 V gSA rc vlR; fodYiksa dk p;u fdft,A
(A*) Voltage of the source will be leading current in the circuit
ifjiFk esa L=kksr oksYVst /kkjk ls vkxs ¼leading½ gksxkA
(B*) Voltage drop across each element will be less than the applied voltage
izR;sd vo;o ds fljks ij foHko iru vkjksfir oksYVst ls de gksxkA
(C*) Power factor of circuit will be 4/3
ifjiFk dk 'kfDr xq.kkad 4/3 gksxkA
(D*) Source voltage is 26 volt
L=kksr oksYVst 26 oksYV gSA
R IR 8 4
Sol. Since, cos = = = =
Z IZ 10 5
R IR 8 4
pwafd, cos = = = =
Z IZ 10 5
(cos dHkh Hkh ,d ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrk gSA)
PAGE- 10
Also ¼rFkk½, IxC > IxL  XC > XL
Current will be leading (/kkjk vkxs gksxh)
In a LCR circuit (,d LCR ifjiFk esa)
2 2
  8  10
2 2
V  ( VL – V C )  VR (6 – 1 2 )
V = 10 ; which is less than voltage drop across capacitor.

V = 10 ; tks la/kkfj=k ds fljksa ij foHko iru ls de gSA
32. In the given AC circuit current and potential difference across the resistance inductor and capacitor are
shown in figure. Then which of the following options is/are correct :
R = 5 VL =20 Volt VC=30 Volt
1A
~
(A*) current leads the voltage in phase (B) voltage leads the current in phase.
1
(C*) power factor of the circuit is (D) Applied voltage is 15 V.
5
fn;s x;s izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk esa izfrjks/k] izsjdRo ,oa la/kkfj=k ij /kkjk o foHkokUrj fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s gSA rc fuEu
esa ls dkSUklk@dkSUkls dFku lR; gSa %
R = 5 VL =20 Volt VC=30 Volt
1A
~
(A*) /kkjk dyk esa foHko ls vkxs gksrh gSA (B) foHko dyk esa /kkjk ls vkxs gksrk gSA
1
(C*) ifjiFk dk 'kfDr xq.kkad gksrk gSA (D) vkjksfir foHko 15 V gSA
5
Sol. Current leads the voltage (/kkjk dyk esa foHko ls vkxs gSA) i VR
2 2
V0 = ( VL  V C )  VR V0
= 100  25 = 5 5 V VC – VL
VR 5 1
P.F. = = =
V0 5 5 5
SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 12)

 This section contains TWO (02) paragraphs.
 Based on each paragraph, there will be TWO questions.
 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four option is correct 
 Marking scheme :
 Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
 Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
 Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
[kaM 2 : (vf/kdre vad : 12)
 bl [kaM esa nks (02) vuqPNsn gSaA izR;sd vuqPNsn ij nks iz'u gaSA
 izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSA
 vadu ;kstuk :
 iw.kZ vad % +3 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
 'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
PAGE- 11
 _.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA

Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 to 34

ç'u 33 ls 34 ds fy, vuqPNsn
A large tank of cross-section area A contains liquid of density . A cylinder of density / 4 and length ,
and cross-section area a (a <<A) is kept in equilibrium by applying an external vertically downward
force as shown. The cylinder is just submerged in liquid. At t = 0 the external force is removed
instantaneously. Assume that water level in the tank remains constant.
,d cM+k VSad gS ftldk dkV{ks=k A gS rFkk mlesa Hkjs nzo dk ?kuRo gSA ,d / 4 ?kuRo dk csyu o yEckbZ  rFkk
dkV{ks=k a (a << A) ds csyu dks ,d ckº; Å/okZ/kj uhps cy yxkdj lkE;oLFkk esa j[kk tkrk gSA csyu] nzo esa Bhd
Mwck gSA le; t = 0 ij ckº; cy dks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA ;g ekfu, fd Vsad esa ikuh dk Lrj ogh fu;r cuk jgrk
gSA
33. The acceleration of cylinder immediately after the external force is removed is
ckº; cy gVkus ds rqjUr ckn csyu dk Roj.k &
(A) g (B) 2g (C*) 3g (D) zero 'kwU;
Sol.
34. The speed of the cylinder when it reaches its equlibrium position is
tc ;g lkE;oLFkk ij igq¡p tkrk gSA rks ml le; csyu dh pky
1 3
(A) g (B*) g (C) 2g (D) 2 g
2 2
Sol. The density of liquid is four times that of cylinder, hence in equlibrium postion one fourth of the cylinder
is submerged.
3
So as the cylinder is released from initial postion, it moves by to reach its equlibrium position. The
4
4g 3
upward motion in this time is SHM. Therefore required velocity is vmax = A.  = and A = .
4
3
Therefore vmax = g
2
nzo dk ?kuRo csyu ds ?kuRo dk pkj xquk gSA vr% lkE;oLFkk esa csyu dk ,d pkSFkkbZ Mqck jgsxkA vr% csyu dks
3
vkjfEHkd fLFkfr ls NksM+us ij ;g nwjh lkE;oLFkk ls igq¡psxkA Åij dh rjQ xfr SHM gS vr% vko';d osx
4
4g 3 3
vmax = A.  = rFkk A = vr% vf/kdre osx vmax = g
4 2
PAGE- 12
Paragraph for Question Nos. 35 to 36
ç'u 35 ls 36 ds fy, vuqPNsn
A uniform disc of mass 'm' and radius 'R' is free to rotate in horizontal plane about a vertical smooth
fixed axis passing through its centre. There is a smooth groove of small width along the radius of the
disc and one small ball of same mass is attached to a spring as shown in figure. Initially spring is in its
R
natural length of . The disc is given initial angular velocity 0 and released (spring constant k =
2
2
m 0
)
2
'm' nzO;eku rFkk 'R' f=kT;k dh ,dleku pdrh blds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh Å/okZ/kj fpduh fLFkj v{k ds lkis{k
{kSfrt ry esa ?kw.kZu djus ds fy, LorU=k gSA pdrh dh f=kT;k ds vuqfn'k vYi pkSM+kbZ dk fpduk [kk¡pk (groove)
R
gS rFkk leku nzO;eku dh ,d NksVh xsan fp=kkuqlkj fLçax ls tqM+h gSA çkjEHk esa fLçax dh viuh LokHkkfod yEckbZ
2
2
m 0
esa gSA pdrh dks çkjEHk esa 0 dks.kh; osx fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fQj NksM+k tkrk gS (fLçax fu;rkad k = )
2
R
35. Angular velocity of disc when elongation in spring becomes will be :
2
R
pdrh dk dks.kh; osx tc fLçax esa foLrkj gks tkrk gS :
2
0 0 30
(A) (B*) 0 (C) (D)
2 4 4
Sol. By angular momentum conservation dks.kh; laosx laj{k.k ls
2 2
mR R R mR
0 + m0 × =  + mR × R
2 2 2 2
0 0 3 0
+ = =
2 4 2 2
R
36. Radial velocity of ball when elongation in spring becomes will be :
2
R
xsan dk f=kT;h; osx tc fLçax esa foLrkj gks tkrk gS :
2
 0R  0R 3  0R
(A) 0R (B*) (C) (D)
2 4 4
Sol. By energy conservation ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
2 2
1 mR
2
1  R  1 mR
2
0
2
1   R  1 R2 
. .0 +2
m.  0  = . . + . m 0  + mVr2 + k 
 4


2 2 2  2  2 2 4 2  2  2
 
1 3 1 R2 
mVr2 = m02R2 – k 
 4


2 16 2
 
1  1 
mvr2 = m02R2  
2  8 
2 2
 0R  0R
Vr2 =  Vr =
4 2
PAGE- 13

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TEST TYPE : ADVANCED PATTERN PART TEST-3 (APT-3)

 This section contains FOURTEEN (14) questions

[kaM 1 : (vf/kdre vad : 56)

(D*) t > 0 le; i'pkr~ la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k lehdj.k C e 5 RC

(A) Maximum charge on capacitor is CE

(A*) Charge on the 1.5 F capacitor will become 180 C.

V = 10 ; which is less than voltage drop across capacitor.

SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 12)

Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 to 34

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