JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023

NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE

RACE # 78 PHYSICS
1. A gas may expand either adiabatically or isothermally. A number of P–V curves are drawn for the two
processes over different ranges of pressure and volume. It will be found that :
(A) Two adiabatic curves do not intersect.
(B) Two isothermal curves do not intersect.
(C) An adiabatic curve and an isothermal curve may intersect.
(D) The magnitude of the slope of an adiabatic curve is greater than the magnitude of the slope of an
isothermal curve for the same values of pressure and volume.
,d xl S dks ;k rks :¼ks"e ;k lerkih; :i ls izlkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gAS nksuksa izØeksa ds fy;s nkc rFkk vk;ru ds
fofHkUu ekuksa ds fy;s P-V vkjs[k cuk;s x;s gaSA ;g izsf{kr fd;k x;k fd%&
(A) nks :¼ks"e vkjs[k] ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsfnr ugha djrs gaSA
(B) nks lerkih; vkjs[k] ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsfnr ugha djrs gaSA
(C) ,d :¼ks"e vkjs[k rFkk ,d lerkih; vkjs[k ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn dj ldrs gaSA
(D) nkc rFkk vk;ru ds leku ekuksa ds fy;s :¼ks"e oØ dh izo.krk dk ifjek.k] lerkih; oØ dh izo.krk ds ifjek.k ls
vf/kd gksrk gAS
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Two isothermal or two adiabatic curves never intersect,
|slope| of adiabatic > |slope| of isothermal.
2. A certain amount of ideal monoatomic gas undergoes process given by TV1/2 = C where T is the
temperature of the gas. The molar specific heat of the gas for the process will be given by.
fdlh vkn'kZ ,dijekf.od xl S dh fuf'pr ek=k izØe TV1/2 = C ls gksdj xqtjrh gS] tgk¡ T xl
S dk rkieku gAS bl
izØe ds fy;s xl
S dh eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek gksxh%&
(A) R / 2 (B) 3R (C) 5R / 2 (D*) – R / 2
Ans. (D)
PV
Sol. TV1/2 = const. T=
nR
3
Þ PV3/2 = const. Þ Polytropic m =
2
R
R 3R R
C = Cv – = – 3 -1 = –
m -1 2 2 2
3. An ideal monoatomic gas obeys the law PVx = constant. For what value of x, it has negative molar
specific heat :-
,d vkn'kZ ,dijekf.od xl
S PVx = fu;r dh ikyuk djrh gAS x ds fdl eku ds fy, bldh ½.kkRed eksyj fof'k"V
Å"ek gksxh\
(A) x > 1.67 (B) x < 1.67 (C) 1 < x < 1.4 (D) 1 < x < 1.67
Ans. (D)
R 3 R
Sol. C= CV + = R+ <0
1- x 2 1- x
5 - 3x
Þ < 0 Þ 1 < x < 1.67
1- x

PHY. / R # 78 E-1/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE

4. In a cyclic process, a gas is taken from state A to B via path-I as shown in the indicator diagram and
taken back to state A from state B via path-II. In the complete cycle :
,d pØh; izØe esa ,d xl S dks iznf'kZr vkjs[k esa voLFkk A ls B rd iFk-I ls gksdj xqtkjk tkrk gS rFkk iFk&II ls gksdj
voLFkk B ls voLFkk A rd okil yk;k tkrk gSA laiw.kZ pØ esa %&
(A) work is done by the gas.
(B) heat is ejected by the gas
(C) no work is done by the gas
(D) nothing can be said about work as data is insufficient
(A) xl S }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gAS
(B) xlS }kjk Å"ek fu"dkflr gksrh gAS
(C) xlS }kjk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
(D) vkadM+s vi;kZIr gksus ds dkj.k dk;Z ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk tk ldrkA
Ans. (B)
5. In a process of system, initial pressure and volume are equal to final pressure and volume then
(A) initial temperature and final temperature must be same
(B) initial internal energy must be equal to final internal energy
(C) net heat given to system in the process must be zero
(D) net work done by the system in process must be zero
fdlh fudk; ds izØe esa izkjfEHkd nkc rFkk vk;ru] vfUre nkc rFkk vk;ru ds cjkcj gS rks
(A) izkjfEHkd rFkk vfUre rki fuf'pr :i ls leku gksaxsA
(B) izkjfEHkd rFkk vfUre vkarfjd ÅtkZ fuf'pr :i ls leku gksx
a sA
(C) izØe esa fudk; dks nh xbZ dqy Å"ek fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gksxhA
(D) izØe esa fudk; }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gksxkA
Ans. (A,B)
6. One mole of an ideal gas is carried through a thermodynamic cycle as shown in the figure. The cyclic
process consists of an isochoric, an isothermal and an adiabatic process. Find adiabatic exponent of gas :
,d eksy vkn'kZ xl
S dks fp=kuqlkj ,d Å"ekxfrd pØ ls gksdj xqtkjk tkrk gAS ;g pØh; çØe ,d levk;rfud]
,d lerkih; o ,d :¼ks"e çØe ls feydj cuk gAS xl S dk :¼ks"e ?kkrkad gksxk :-

3P0 C

P0 B

P0/2 A

V1 V0

5 ln5 4 ln6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 ln3 3 ln3
Ans. (D)
Sol. BC is isothermal
3P0 × V1 = P0 × V0
V0
V1 =
3
Now AC is adiabatic

E-2/4 PHY. / R # 78
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE

g
æV ö P ln6
3P0 ç 0 ÷ = 0 (V0 )g ; g =
è 3 ø 2 ln3
7. The figure shows the P-V plot of an ideal gas taken through a cycle DCBAD then :-
(A) Maximum temperature will reach in the process C ® B ® A
(B) Negative work is done by the gas in the cycle DCBAD.
(C) Heat flows out of the gas during C ® B ® A
(D) The process during the path C ® B ® A is isothermal
P
A
6P0

5P0 B
D
4P0 C
V
V0 2V0 3V0

fp= esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl dk P-V vkjs[k n'kkZ;k x;k gS ftls pØ DCBAD }kjk ys tk;k x;k gS :-
(A) vf/kdre rkieku izØe C ® B ® A esa gksxkA
(B) pØ DCBAD esa xl S }kjk ½.kkRed dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA
(C) izØe C ® B ® A esa xl S ls Å"ek mRlftZr gksxhA
(D) iFk C ® B ® A ds nkSjku izØe lerkih; gksxkA
Ans. (A, B, C)
Sol. (A) Product of PV is maximum
(B) Compression at higher pressure.
(C) At A & C temperature is same
(D) Can not predict must be hyperbola.
Paragraph for Question no. 8 and 9
The figure represents a cyclic process in which the process CA is adiabatic
fp= esa ,d pØh; izØe fn;k x;k gS ftlesa izØe CA :¼ks"e gAS

8. Choose the INCORRECT statement

(A) Positive work is done during the isobaric process.
(B) Negative work is done during the adiabatic process.
(C) The system cools down during the process BC.
(D) The system reject heat during the process CA.
xyr dFku dk p;u djsaA
(A) lenkch; izØe ds nkjS ku /kukRed dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA
(B) :¼ks"e izØe ds nkjS ku ½.kkRed dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA
(C) izØe BC ds nkjS ku fudk; B.Mk gksxkA
(D) izØe CA ds nkjS ku fudk; Å"ek fu"dkflr djsxkA
Ans. (D)

PHY. / R # 78 E-3/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
NURTURE COURSE

Sol. (A) Since volume is increasing

(B) Since volume is decreasing
(C) Since PV is decreasing
(D) DH = 0, W = –ve Þ DV = + ve
9. If TA, TB and TC are the temperatures at A, B and C respectively, then identify the correct statement
;fn A, B ,oa C ij rkieku Øe'k% TA, TB ,oa TC gks rks lR; dFku gksxk :
(A) TA < TB < TC (B) TA = TC (C*) TA > TC (D) TA > TB > TC
Ans. (C)
Sol. Since from A ® B
Since DQ = 0 & W = –ve & C ® B, PV is increasing
dP
10. For adiabatic process of an ideal gas the value of is equal to :-
P
dP
fdlh vkn'kZ xlS ds :¼ks"e izØe ds fy, dk eku gS %
P
dV V dV 2 dV
(A) -g (B) -g (C) (D) -g
V dV V V
Ans. (A)

N_Race # 78 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 2. Ans. (D) 3. Ans. (D) 4. Ans. (B)
5. Ans. (A,B) 6. Ans. (D) 7. Ans. (A, B, C) 8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (A)

E-4/4 PHY. / R # 78