Date

Page

boclolog
Feasanks MOvemen t

lOw elass farmeu

Peasanh >
ecicl class)

semetimes they do'A 2uon

wn_Land

Csmcl plot Lan4

Subsit tenn2
atmina
Commetelal

8uath Fente atming:

rtaising vesteuKs itont ony

ono's Own_CLS
Absone rrade

Lomme1ciculatming
Prtautce c gruewfng rcops and
rrOiLtng LiveshCks on Latge_sale
Ddually on LommaiciaL PLIYPase -

Punjab and Hanyana have _difLoror

CatcgerY amers
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Prtimary means livelihood s

agrel_LULFrce

and
LaLK HinFall _aFfertod them
thcir vehoed.

Land based 2guartan_COnemY

Agru uLLtur shiftedLtuwo
CLpfteUii
feueleUL
SrcuAeUce
Lprcivo CUne/%))
(LanclLpcsel

agtuukrre inerceautpqay
AFten qe0s
ruon od
OHing
t u r a l uurban_s
pIEfernLe_
Febhnolagièal
blurtrele BOth_ becama
a d u n e anel_Ptuojie OMonted
UDndeu
PecmsaNt dOUey alAO w2D

Lhcng
rieuture
People chu depend On
cdEfetrentiakec_pp he cu
chip_uwith Land unens
neir_rlcutlen

Absentee Lancdborrcls:

LancllorreluwlhoMaIy k he

Land aNd_ cdva not ive a t

StupeÍLONG agicillurik/ :
DiCOLly SaPeruieA be and UOrTolnaker
b the Lanellord
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Dunet_cuLtetors

hctrue CriOppers

o a n E J r c m e _ w h qieK a

TonenE fan ming

LaneldLncU_LOntr bciLe_ l dand

give capilal an mangmcnk

The wolro PeasanE C o_veuy

ambigeLLily
NIOSE he SfudiA 2D Peascn
MOvement a t e Puloliihod tez_/7HO
Tndianpeasank rradtenalsdDUle2
and 27ssive
Pecsants meuOment k hug ely
Osolctod_uith teske syitem
the vfloga Strtuthtte.
Dn Caste &AStOm
Paty auwroing te case)
Omphasid
NDE he alzbs_ufhio tte

M0orte sid Loian_PocLAaph

dele ancl PaLive
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Thic LOnlOnHion Chalenged_b4

iolhoon4ouh- 2 n d A.R De sai
She Saidthat peaADE rrevalh_evere
hCtce rtpasE_huo entturtio
S h e aMGOA_fhclEpeRAAN mOvemDi

LwO 2 careniod u q deue_ata

hfndus
A R_ Desa safdthat he lwelk
CwOrco MaxLmum durinq fhe befHh

Kalhloen 0ugh u224 Jrs O ive

avortdL 8COnaue_c pOAan
Uprnng

o n g o mOvemODE n Benqal
Noplah rcoseLion_n Malalaar
the_ebhaJa mwement i Baa
the
the naXallite mevemont_fn NB,
eharand_A.P

The shrrug2(0s have b e n _ w clespreod

fn bolha l h e POS and_pue-ndepalme
peribd The in tensPy and naturte
tre Slrcugole Vay_ andY

traoliHOD
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Laostpizahon

LOnemally_classtfod on he bas
PCtiod

l e Ptua Btdh BtiHIh

3 Pc2s indepondeDQ

Post fndoponodon a

Prre POs
haYctl La haycll beery

A-R. bescu
LAL_ Srugqles i n h e oloniul
perdod E
PeuanE SfrLgg(21
PndeppndenL2 tcuicn

Sruulos.
ArpLÍN_meant E Dvolvej
POMab t_OHheriS

Acwrrdin o. Kahleern_ tough

hero S y 2 s pRaAant
Ovel

th0s o mative robelUons C BatHsh)

ReligiA mvemeD
3. pial banolilry

S MALS însurtpOton
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ssuosS

volK weL0 mitundkAMaA

Man
dommundl_uok NDt as PeAanh
DrokeAE

Moplah_aobelllo2 cwOTO L s 2 l e n e s
c l h e r than
S hindu MLULlin 70
Lonomi pzetest

Heugion plays an mporttanE

Lele_n mobit22a peAiank

PeasaDA_eUolto mainlyagalDst
Oxploi/aton and22prme1sD

Oheer PrtteAh_were cauwed due fo

deprelve Cm amihe
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High taxe are also impoaicunt_thlnc

hne
thcy agftatod prOkOsh.

hange in the modeP ukton

agutulue haue disLurtbod
Hao tttadtional aqtaruan_rcDAAA OnAh
Loaclng to_poast unet p

ihPeasans have begun învest nG

hei 2gk fedtuacl &utyPluu
in Fndustrtios_ancl (uebao eLtrrzs
1hi leadso diiadvantageJen he
POOI1_peucnis_ aA_HheL hawe Jive
heir LandJer naizns intenest"
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Zeadeztdhip
Leaderu _are vezy impILanEo
tercinslcinA 2buave C2u1e
CLbjerve_tonsious ness_and mubPUtAq

Relo leader = vory ianiecunt

peuidy Pn Lha2/DA/TaY_m0vomDL

Naxalfta movemoni
HOwths o b a n - midlle
Clas

BuA Loade/TAhip wm_urtban_pregin

macl the FelentogY more CUmplOx
and_

Drganiaton

7 h e ettganftcuHon Jermuleetes
lakes_AL/ons
Fomuloei Ptuogiamme
Fatej odeusons
3 Conelinen e e r e n t wnik,
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OS 10CCLUsod_pecicnL Wvalt3

Sp OntanDvUA
bave Ortgani ool shuukurce

romearly 20 LOnhLry
Poltccl_pcrctYe arce
molorutnq ha peasak_ano
Launchng la0ir&kuagle
LOngess MnbiUsod_fho easan
i n SCyagtraha (128)1
But he_
curLticteaton_
Limiteo to_ rch ancd CLCopt
middta
POCAanh

DuE_Lonqreisin
mov omonk
Brhu dlcln 't scppot

Rple CCLse
and Rolia on

Bhajans folh daCe

Kothas
3
yagya drtamas
TheseLUChO used a
mubiUsfng Hh0 PeaLcnkools en
peascnK_ mevolh-
 C)
t'Cto mainly prrattiied
o .epie he beLic2veA
CcUhran heoey nenv!elonce

ncwmding NMvorte).
CCrste
Y2lem anclreuGion
C Or CCO
bskitiutinqthemeuemnk
L c cnily amnY h2
Peoscrnfs due hc i g i d cla

Cle nel 0mm cunal/atearis

we death f o _ h e movomn

B cotttin mvvemonh_cosce
- f r i )®p l t ecl fthe mauem ent

ancltelig forn
majern wle n mobilk tng p o n l
n t y a r e v h a mavomOni

Ramcuycana was Cu astceligcoA

Ssymbels ert meokUitngpeasarnt

Peces arnh beeamo tun'ecl agoint

lentnt anel (ancd lorndy dspPe
helr eligien
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NMXalhon MA DvomoDt

ttad a LommOn foloulage

startted_n_mPol b
Communt'hlpaty lolia
Come n t o
oreua _and bemme
Srconger
CPIM Lommiunist PrUy o/ ndia

beam0 VOLY,
S en ul_ n fwoCOunaefos
Ovict UMAia and chin
CPLM hada_ pru_Lhinese ideoloial
&tanco
_wanted o bunq_ A0rey_a thngc.
OHh
_Bo9al fho_m0vom e
Lead by
J thcUu_Majumola

3 Sc t0N_ Baae

Prcoutleol leadenihii
Prp_chinese_ oleplogy
G (hange
One e l _ t O d i i l
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Puing 1961-_1H
agmiulkL/ra/ _labourz0a le

ICeA_ineroaLcal
Earally rtheru rro Morre (anlle
Lab CL/TO and_Hhe nunmbez
fnc uepLlng

he mou'p OPsS wore

TUe + Padoly

The number shou ULNPpOs

inreuOd

n n a r t t h Pongol
mcso
wOrce

Ra Bapsi
oher qULPS: SanthAU OTaus
m unda
LensHhlatecl t g e p r c o p o r t h o n
ppulaon
Pmmigrrotol ro holo Nequt
rtegto

Brcvughl in as
Tndenburecl Lacbous
C
Conkraut labouoS,
Rolatcd o_dept ycle