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Forming Plurals in English (with Table of Endings)


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MITSUBISHI Pajero
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MITSUBISHI Pajero
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The Quick Answer


This page shows the spelling rules for forming plurals in English.

Forming Plurals
Tabulated below are the rules for forming the plurals of most nouns:

Example
Type Forming the Plural Plural
of Type
lamp lamps
Most Nouns add s
scythe scythes
Noun Ending s,
dress add es dresses
sh, ch, x or z
heroes
hero add either s or es
Nouns ending zeros
zero (There are no rules for this -
[consonant] o
tomato you have to know.)
tomatoes
Nouns ending patio patios
add s
[vowel] o ratio ratios
Nouns ending story change the y to an i and add stories
[consonant] y penny es pennies
storey (
Nouns ending storeys
) add s
[vowel] y donkeys
donkey
ves and/or s dwarfs
Nouns ending f dwarf
(There are no rules - you hooves
or fe hoof
have to know.) or hoofs
Exceptions man some nouns undergo a men
louse vowel or letters change lice
salmon some nouns do not change salmon
More exceptions
sheep at all sheep

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Interactive Test
Here is an interactive test on forming plurals:
Forming plurals (a Key Stage 1-style test)

Words Taken from Foreign Languages


Words "stolen" from other languages form their plurals in a variety of
ways.

Examples:

stadium > stadia or stadiums


(Through common usage, the plural stadiums is acceptable too.)

datum > data

radius > radii or radiuses


(Through common usage, the plural radiuses is acceptable too.)

agendum > agenda

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See Also...

Quirks with forming plurals

Forming the plurals of abbreviations

Forming the plurals of compound nouns

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