1. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. refraction, reflection, resonance, diffraction, interference (a) happens when a wave passes from one medium to another at an angle. (b) The bending of'a wave around a barrier is called (©) occurs when a wave bounces back from a barrier qd) happens when two or more waves over- lap. () isa phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency and the sound produced by one object causes the other object to vibrate. 2. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank, loudness, echoes, pitch, noise, solids, sound quality, vibrations, wavelength, frequency, wave, vacuum, amplitude, lesser, infrasonies, ultrasonics (1) The (2) Sound cannot travel through (3) Vibrations of frequency less than 20 Hz are called __ of a sound depends on its amplitude, (4) Sound travels at speed than light, (5) Reflected sound waves are called _ (6) The measure of how high or low a sound is called @) lar unpleasant sound produced by irregu- e patterns. (8) Sound is produced by___. (9) Oftthe three mediums, solids, liquids, and gases, sound travels fastest in (10) Two different instruments playing the same note sound different because of (11) When a body vibrates, the number of crests and troughs made in a given time is called ___. (12) The maximum displacement ofa wave on either side of its mean position is called ___ (13) Sound waves having frequencies more than 20,000 Hz are called 2 (14) A is a disturbance that travels through space or matter and transmits energy. (15) The distance between any two successive crests or compressions in a longitudinal wave is called Cee eter eens) 3. What kinds of sounds are th sou lowing frequencies ? MS having (a) 1SHz 0) 504 ty (c) 600 Hz 4 @) 1500 4, (e) 60000 Hz OH 4. With the help of the given clues the letters to make a meaningfyy tty 5 c Word, (a) BDECILE (unit of loudness Of sound) (b) HCEO (A reflected sound wave) 7) (c) NASRO (A device used in the unseen underwater objects) (4) CNSTURAIOL (Sound with fre 20 kHz). (¢) ETHZR (unit of frequency of sound yay () RAYXLN (produces sound in humans) 5. The picture shows a wave generated in a tory. bon, SHiP oy ‘ueney a, om 4 2 3 (i) What is the wavelength of the wave (a) 1.5em (b) 1.7 em (©) 2.0 om (@) 2.7 om i) Ifthe frequency of the wave shown were double, what would be the wavelength of the wave ? (@) 0.85 cm (b) 1.350 (c)3.4em (d) 54cm (ii) What is the amplitude of the wave shown ? (a) 0.85 cm (b) 1.7m (©) 2.7 cm (@) There is not enough information to deter mine the answer. 6. Match correctly the items given in column A and B in Q. 6 to 9. Column A Column B (a) Frequency (1) Amplitude (b) Shrill sound (2) Low pitch sound (c) Loudness ofsound (3) Hertz (@ Time period (4) High pitch sound (©) Bass (5) Time taken to complete ‘one vibration124, 126, 127. 128, 130. BI 133. 134, PHYSICS Work done is (A) scalar quantity (B) vector quantity (©) neither scalar nor vector (D) none of these “Work done by a force depends on frame of reference”, choose the correct alternative (A) true @B) false (C) can or cannot depend on frame of reference (D) none of these A constant force F~ 3i+2i+2k N acts on a particle displacing it from “| - i+]-2k mtoa new position f; = 1-1 +3k m, the work done by force is given by (A165 (B) 123 ()203 (D) 36 A body of mass ‘nr is being taken from the ground to a height *h’, what is the work done by gravity? (A) mgh (B) zero (C)-mgh (D) none of these Work done by static friction on a body can be (A) positive (B) zero (C) negative (D) all of these Negative of work done by intemal conservative force on a body is__of the body. (A) potential energy (B) kinetic energy (C) internal energy (DJ total mechanical energy ‘When a body is in a uniform circular motion (A) its acceleration is always directed toward the centre. (B) its motion is nox-uniform. (C) its speed remains constant (D) allofthese What should be the minimum velocity given to a bob of mass ‘m’ at the lowest point which is connected to a rod so that it completes the vertical circular motion of radius ‘R” (A) Year (B) \BaR (©) Jagr ©) oR Why the roads on a sharp turns are banked? (A) In order to speed up vehicle (B) In order to prevent skidding of vehicle. (C) In order to slow down the vehicle. (D) none of these A rotating disc of mass 250 g is rotated to an angular speed w = 20 rad/s is placed on the ground. Which offers it an angular retardation of 2 raW/s*, how many revolution it will make before coming to rest? (a) 100 (B) 50/x (C) 100/x (D) none of these The wave length of sound wave is %, then what is the distance between a compression and immediate rarefaction is (AyN3 (Bn (n2 O% In longitudinal wave particles of medium vibrate to the direction of wave. (A) perpendicular (B) parallel (©) alldirections —(D) none of these Find the time period of the wave pulse frequency is 1500 Hz? (A) 0.00263, (B) 0.00075 (C) 0.0005s (D) 0.001s ‘An echo is heard after 0.6 when a body fires a cracker, 99 m away from a tall building then the speed of sound is (A) 340 mis (B) 350 mvs (C) 330 mvs (D) 118.8 m/sColum, couumn A nB Or sonic sound (8) 20 Hz—~20,009 4, i) eronee © humans (®) More than 20,000 yp ee er medium (©) Faster trans an sound not .y unrasomie sound @ Less than 20 He : edivm (©) slower : Ba sean . coma © cnt * Sound produced by Ofna ae ) Sos of stetched fq sundpeducedby (0) sting instumens ‘jbrations of stretched membranes 3) Sound produced by vibrations of one end (©) Percussion instruments ofthe air column (4) Violin, guitar, Veena (6) Teumpet, Flute 6) Drom, Cymbals 9, How do we hear : Match the parts of a human ear with their functions cram Tsao OK the canal = produce electrical pe Column A Column B (1) Pinna (a) magnify the vibrations before passing them on to the cochlea (2) Ear drum (b) Inside it, the vibrating fluid moves the tiny hair’s which then produce clectrical signals (G) Bar bones (€) sends electrical signals to the brain. (4) Auditory nerve (4) collects sounds from the air and directs them down the ear canal to the ear drum Wave Motion and Sound Ch ®@ (©) picks up vibrations of air in the canal 10. Interpreting graphies Use the diagram of a wave below to answer the {questions that follow. ea0 (a) What kind of wave is this ? (b) Label the compressions and rarefactions (©) How do vibrations make these kind of w 11. Look at the waves shown below. Rank these waves from highest energy to lowest energy and explain your reasoning. OY, () faves? 12. Inthe following graph, the displacements of a particle of a progressive wave at different times are shown. Refer to this graph and answer the questions given below. (@ Which one of the following is the amplitude of the wave ? (a) 1 metre (b) 10 metres (©) 0.2 metre (©) 0.1 metre (ii) The period of vibration of the particle is (a) 0.1 sec (b) 1 see (©) 2 seconds (@) 0.5 second1a. expla with reas wt (2) Water in lakes and ponds not freeze all at once | 3) Steam causes more severe bums than boiling | Water at the same temperature (A) Steam is used to run machines. (8) lis colder after a hail storm than during a hail storm, Multiple Choice Questions : | 14, Two objects at different temperatures are in contact. Which of the following happens to their thermal (a) Their thermal energies remains the same (b) Thermal cnengy passes tiom the cooler object 10 the warmer object (©) Thermal energy passes from the warmer object to the cooler abject. (@) Thermal energy passes back and forth equally between the two objects, 15, What determines a subs es" state? (a) the size of the particles (b) the amount of the substance (©) the speed of its particles and the attraction between them, (q) the chemical energy that the substance has. 16, The S.L unit of heat energy is (b) Calorie (d) none of these @) Joule (©) kilo calorie 1 Calorie equals (a) 0425 () 425 (©) 4203 (@ 42001 18, 2000 J of energy is needed to heat | kg of paraffin through 2°C, then its specific heat capacity is (a) 4000 1kg°c (b) 10,000 J vkg°C (©) 40,000 1ikg°c (@) 1000 / kg 19. Two blocks of metal, one twice as heavy as the other, are both at 60°C. The ratio of the heat energy of the heavier block to that ofthe lighter block is (@) 05 1 ©2 4 20. Ice does not melt rapidly because of (a) high specific heat capacity 21. Water from the soil (b) high latent of fusion des not evaporate qui to its i a = (a) high specific heat capacity (b) high latent heat of fasion (©) high latent heat of vapourisation (d) high evaporation constant 22, Two systems are in thermal equilibrium, The quan, tity which is common for them is (b) specific heat (©) temperature (@) latent hes 23. A certain quantity of ice at 0°C is heated ttt ig ‘changes into steam at 100°C. Draw a time-tempera, ture heating curve to represent it. Label the two phase changes in your graph 24, Calculate the heat energy that wll be released when 5.0 kg of steam at 100°C condenses to form water 100°C. Express your answer in §.1. unit (specifi heat of vapourisation of steam is 2268 kJ /kg) 25, Water falls from a height of 50 cm. Calculate the rise in temperature of water when it strikes the bot. tom. (g = 10 ms*, sp. heat capacity of water = 4200 Jikg°C) 26. Apiece of ice of mass 40 g is dropped into 200 g of water at 50°C. Calculate the final temperature of ‘ater afterall the ice has melted (sp. heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°C, sp. latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 * 10° Jig) 27. Athermos-flask of negligible heat capacity contains 100 g of ice and 30g of water. Calculate (the mass of steam of 100°C needed to condense in the flask so as to just melt the ice. i) the amount of water in the flask after condensa- tion. (Latent heat of ice = 336 Jg-'. Latent heat of steam = 2260 Jg- sp. heat capacity of water = 42527 °C!) (Gli) Is itpossible to condense the water formed back tice by adding ice at0°C. Explain giving asuit- able reason to justify your answer. 28. A vessel of negligible heat capacity contains 40g of ice at 0°C. 8g of steam at 100°C is passed into the ice to melt it. Find the final temperature of mixture (Latent heat of ice = 336 J g*, Latent heat of steam = 2268 Je. Sp. heat capacity of water= 4.2 J g°C') (a) heat