QUESTION BANK

INDIA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, ASANSOL

SESSION – 2020 - 21
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS(CODE – 041)
CLASS – XII
TERM – I

UNIT – I : Relation and Function

Multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. If 4 cos – 1 x + sin – 1 x = π, then the value of x is

√
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √
2. Which of the following statement is/are true?
(a) the intersection of two equivalence relation is an equivalence relation
(b) the union of two equivalence relation is an equivalence relation
(c) the inverse of an equivalence relation is an equivalence relation
(d) none of these.
3. Let f : R – { - } → R be a function defined as f(x) = . The inverse of f is the map
g : Range f → R – { - } is given by
(a) g(x) = (b) g(x) = (c) g(x) = (d) g(x) =
4. Let R be a relation on the set A = { 1, 2, 3, 4} given by
R = { (1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2) }, then
(a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not tansitive (b) R is reflexive and tansitive but not
symmetric
(c) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (d) R is an equivalence relation
5. If 3 sin – 1 ( ) – 4 cos – 1 ( ) + 2 tan – 1 ( ) = , then x is equal to
(c) √3
√
(a) (b) - (d) -
√ √
6. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of
one-one onto mapping from A to B is
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 0 (d) none of these
7. tan √3 - sec ( - 2) is equal to
–1 –1

(a) π (b) - (c) (d)

8. tan – 1 ( ) - tan – 1 ( ) is equal to
(a) (b) (c) (d) -

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1.Prove that tan – 1 √ = cos – 1 ( ), x ϵ [ 0 , 1 ]

2. Let f : N→Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3,
where Y = { yϵN : y = 4x + 3 for some xϵ N }. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse.
3. Let f : R →R be given by f(x) = ( 3 − ) , then find fof(x).
4. Find the value of tan [ { sin – 1 ( ) + cos – 1 ( ) }] ,│ x │< 1, y > 0 and xy < 1.
5. Simplify tan – 1 [ ] , if tan x > - 1.
6. If sin [sin – 1 ( ) + cos – 1 x ] = 1, then x = _______________ .
7. The principal value of 2 sin – 1 ( ) + cos – 1 ( ) is ________________ .

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1.Find the value of cos –1

( cos )
2. If f(x) is an invertible function, defined as f(x) = , write f -1 (x)

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1.Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = { (a , b) : 2 divides a – b } is

an equivalence relation.
2. Let N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation onNxN by (a , b) R (c , d)
 ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Check wheather R is an equivalence relation.
3. Solve tan – 1 2x + tan – 1 3x = .
√
4. Prove that 2 tan -1
( ) + sec – 1 ( ) + 2 tan -1
( )= .

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

√ √
1.Prove that tan – 1 { } = + cos – 1 x 2.
√ √

UNIT – II : Algebra

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1 1 2
1. If A = 2 1 −2 is orthogonal, then x + y equals
2 y
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) - 3 (d) 1.

5 5 5
2. The value of 5 5 5 is
5 5 5

(a) 52 (b) 0 (c) 513 (d) 59.

3. If A and B are the symmetric matrix of same order then AB – BA is a
(a) Skew symmetric matrix (b) Symmetric matrix
(c) Zero matrix (d) Identity matrix.

cos ∝ − sin ∝
4. If A = , then A + AT = I, if the value of α is
sin ∝ cos ∝
(a) (b) (c) π (d) .

5. If A = and Cij is the cofactor of aij in A, then the value of │ A │ is given by

(a) a11C31 + a12C32 + a13C33 (b) a11C11 + a12C21 + a13C31

(c) a21C11 + a22C12 + a23C13 (d) a11C11 + a21C21 + a31C31
 5 10 3
6. The matrix − 2 − 4 6 is a singular matrix, if the value of b is
−1 −2
(a) – 3 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) non-existent.
7. If a matrix is such that 3A3 + 2A2 + 5A + I = O, then A – 1 is equal to
(a) - (3A2 + 2A + 5) (b) 3A2 + 2A + 5 (c) 3A2 - 2A – 5 (d) none of these.
8. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then (AB – BA ) is a
T T

(a) skew symmetric matrix (b) null matrix

(c) symmetric matrix (d) none of these

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. Construct a 3x2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = │i – 3j│.
2. If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then find A- 1.
3. Give an example of symmetric matrix.
4. [ a ] is a _______________________________ matrix.

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

x+y y+z z+x

1.Without expanding prove that z x y =0
1 1 1
2 λ −3
2. If A = 0 2 5 then find the value of λ for which A exist.
–1

1 1 3

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

2 3
1. Show that the matrix A = , satisfies the equation A2 – 4A + I = O. Hence find A – 1
1 2

b c bc b+c
2. Without expanding show that c a ca c+a =0
a b ab a+b

0 1 2
3. Obtain the inverse of the matrix 1 2 3 using elementary operation.
3 1 1

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

+
1. Prove that + = 4abc
+
2. Prove that every square matrix can be expressed as the sum of a symmetric and a skew
symmetric Matrices.Hence find the symmetric and skew symmetric part of the matrix
2 −2 4
−1 3 4
1 −2 −3

( + )
3. Prove that ( + ) = 2abc(a + b + c) 3.
( + )
 1+ − 2 −2
4. Prove that 2 1− + 2 =(1+ + )
2 −2 1− −

+ +2
5. Prove that + +2 = 2( a + b + c ) 3
+ +2

2 −1 1
6. If A = −1 2 −1 , then prove that A 3 – 6 A 2 + 9A – 4 I = O, hence find A – 1
1 −1 2

UNIT – III : Calculus

Part – I : Differentiability and Continuity

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The value of c in Rolle’s theorem when f(x) = 2x3 – 5x2 – 4x + 3 is, x ϵ [ ,3]
(a) 2 (b) - (c) - 2 (d)

2. If x = a cos nt – bsin nt, then equals

(a) n x
2
(b) - n2x (c) − nx (d) nx

3. The differential coefficient of f(logx) w.r.t. x, wehere f(x) = log x.

(c) (x log x)
-1
(a) (b) (d) none of these

4. The function f(x) =

(a) discontinuous at only one point (b) discontinuous exactly at two points
(c) discontinuous exactly at three points (d) none of these.

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. Let f(x) be a polynomial, then find the second order derivative of f(e x) .
2. Let U = sin – 1 ( ) and V = tan – 1 ( ) , then find .
3.What is the relation between and .
4. If y = 2 sec(e ), then = __________________ .
5. Find the derivative of log x with respect to x.

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

( )
1. If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a ≠ ± 1, prove that = .

2. For what value of λ, the following function is continuous at x = 0

λ( x2 – 2x) if x ≤ 0
f(x) = {
4x + 1 if x >0
3. Differentiate with respect to x : sin – 1 ( )

4. The function f(x) = + cos x , if x ≠ 0

= k , if x = 0 is continuous at x = 0, then find k.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1. If y = e , prove that ( 1 – x 2 ) -x – a2 y = 0

2. If y = sin – 1 x, then prove that ( 1 – x 2 ) -x =0

3. For what value of a and b, the following function is continuous?

5 if x ≤ 2
f(x) = { ax + b if 2 < x 10
21 if x ≥ 10
4. If x = a cos θ + b sin θ and y = a sin θ – b cos θ, then show that y2 - +y=0
( )
5. If f(x) = ,x<0
= 2 ,x=0
√
= , x > 0 is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of a & b.

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1.If x 1 + + y √1 + = 0, then prove that =- and =

( ) ( )

Part – II : Application of Differential Calculus

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The equation of the normal to the curve y = sin x at (0 , 0) is

(a) x = 0 (b) y = 0 (c) x + y = 0 (d) x – y = 0.

2. The rate change of the area of the circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is
(a) 10π (b) 12π (c) 8π (d) 11π

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. When a function is said to be increasing ?

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1. Find the slope of the normal to the curve y = 2x2 + 3 sin x at x = 0

2. Show that the function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 4x, x ϵ R, is a strictly increasing on R.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1. A stone is dropped into a quite lake and waves move in a circle at a speed of 4 cm. per
second. At the instant, when the radius of the circular waves is 10 cm., how fast the
enclosed area increasing.
2. Find the interval in which the function f(x) = 4x3 – 6x2 - 72x + 30 is
 (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm./ sec. How fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
2. Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius a is
of the volume of the sphere.

3. Find the interval in which f( x ) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing.

Part – III : Indefinite Integral

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. xsec x dx equals
(a) log [sec x2 + tan x2] + c (b) log [sec x2 + tan x2] + c
(c) 2 log [sec x2 + tan x2] + c (d) none of these.
2. dx equals

(a) tan 7x + c (b) (c) +c (d) sec 7 x + c

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1
1. dx = k . 2x + c, then what is the value of k?

2. Evaluate dx. 20. Evaluate .

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1. Evaluate .
2. If e (tan x + 1 ) sec x dx = e x f(x) + c, then find f(x)

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

( )
1. Evalute dx 2. Evalute dθ
( )( )

3. Evaluate dx. 4. Evalute dx

**************************************************
Next page Term -II
 QUESTION BANK
INDIA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, ASANSOL
SESSION – 2020 - 21
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS(CODE – 041)
CLASS – XII
TERM – II

UNIT – III : Calculus

Part – III : Definite Integral

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. If = , then the value of a is

(a) - (b) (c) (d) 0.

2. Given that
( )( )(
= ( )( )(
, then the value of
) )
dx is
( )( )
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3. │1− │ is equal to
(a) – 2 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 4
4. The value of (1− ) dx is equal to
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1.Evaluate sin x dx

2. Evalute xe dx

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1.Evalute (│ −1│+ │ −2│+ │ − 3 │ ) dx

2. If (3 + 2 + ) dx = 0 , then find the value of k.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1.Evaluate dx

2. Evaluate │ x cos πx │ dx
π
3. Evaluate dx
α
4. Evaluate (2 2
+ 5 ) dx as a limit of a sum
5. Evaluate ( 2
− ) dx as a limit of a sum

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

π
1.Evalute dx
π
2. Prove that ( √tan + √cot ) dx =
√
π
3. Evalute log( 1 + tanx ) dx
π
4. dx
π

5. Evalute π
√

Part – IV : Application of Definite Integral

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The area of the curve y = sin x between 0 and π is

(a) 2 sq. unit (b) 4 sq. unit (c) 12 sq. unit (d) 14 sq. unit

2. The area under the curve y = √a − x included between the lines x = 0 and x = a is
(a) sq. unit (b) sq. unit (c) πa2 sq. unit (d) 4π sq. unit
3. The smaller area enclosed by the circle x + y = 4 and the line x + y = 2 is
2 2

(a) 2( π – 2 ) sq. unit (b) π – 2 sq. unit (c) 2π – 1 sq. unit (d) 2( π + 2 ) sq. unit

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1.The area enclosed by the ellipse + = 1 is ________________ .
2. The area bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = 2π is ______________ .

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1.Find the area of the region bounded by the curve │ x │ + │ y │ = 1.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1.Find the area lying above the x axis and included between the circle x 2 + y 2 = 8x and
inside the parabola y 2 = 4x.
2.Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse + = 1and the line + =1

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1.Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2, the x axis and the ordinates
x = -1 and x = 1.
2. Prove that the curves y 2 = 4x and x 2 = 4y divide the area of the square bounded by x = 0,
x = 4, y = 0, y = 4 into three equal parts.

Part – V : Differential Equations

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The degree of the differential equation [1 + ( ) ] = is

(a) 4 (b) (c) not defined (d) 2
2. The number of arbitrary constant in the general solution of a differential equation of fourth
order are
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
3.The number of arbitrary constant in the particular solution of a differential equation of
third order are
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0
4. A homogeneous differential equation of the form = h ( ) can be solved by making the
substitution
(a) y = vx (b) v = xy (c) x = vy (d) x = v
5. The general solution of the differential equation = 0 is
(a) xy = c (b) x = cy 2
(c) y = cx (d) y = cx 2

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. y2 dx + ( x2 – xy + y2 ) dy is a _________________ differential equation.

2. Find the differential equation representing the curve ax + by + c = 0.
3. Write the sum of the order and degree of the differential equation {( ) }=0

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1.Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.

(i) y = px + a p + b ,where p = (ii) y = + (iii) {y + ( ) } =

2. Find the differential equation of the equation y = A +

3. Prove that y = Asinx + Bcosx + xsinx satisfies the differential equation + y = 2cosx

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

π
1. Solve the differential equation + 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0, when x = .
2.The line normal to a given curve at each point (x,y) on the curve through the point (2,0).If the
curve contains the point (2,3) find its equations.
3. The slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is twice the ordinate at that point.The curve
passes through the point (4,3).determine its equation.
[Ans: 1. y2 = 4x – x2 + 5 2. Y = 3e 2x – 8 ]
4. Solve the differential equation = ex + y + x2ey
( )
5. Solve the differential equation =
( )
6. Solve the differential equation y{xcos( ) + ysin( )}dx – x{ysin( ) – xcos( )}dy

7. Solve the differential equation x logx + y = logx

8. Solve the differential equation 1− 2 dx = (sin – 1 y – x)dy, given y(0) = 0
UNIT – IV : Vector and Three Dimensional Geomery

Part – I : Vector

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The value of ı . ( ȷ̂ x k ) + ȷ̂ . ( ı̂ x k ) + k . ( ı̂ x ȷ̂ ) is
(a) 0 (b) - 1 (c) 1 (d) 3
2. If of a and b are two collinear vectors, then which of the following are incorrect
(a) a = λ b for some λ (b) a = ± b
(c) the respective component of a and b are proportional
(d) both the vector a and b have same direction, but different magnitude
√
3. Let the vectors a and b be such that │ a │ = √3 and │b │ = , then a x b is a unit
vector, if the angle between a and b is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4. If θ is the angle between the vectors a and b then │ a − b │ = a x b when θis equal to
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) π

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. If │ a │ = √3 , │b │ = 2 and angle between a and b is 600, then find a . b

2. Find the unit vector in the direction of a = 2 ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ + k .
3. Find a vector in the direction of a = ı̂ - 2 ȷ̂ that has magnitude 7 units .
4. Write the direction cosine of the vector a = ı̂ + ȷ̂ - 2 k.
5. If a and b represent the adjacent sides of a parallelogram then its area is given by _____.
6. The direction cosine of the vector equally inclined to the axes OX, OYand OZ are______.

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1. The vector a = 3 ı̂ + x ȷ̂ and b = 2 ı̂ + ȷ̂ + y k are mutually perpendicular. If │ │ = │ │

then find the value of y.
2. For given vectors a = 2 ı̂ - ȷ̂ + 2 k and b = - ı̂ + ȷ̂ - k, Find the unit vector in the
direction of a + b .
3. If a = 5 ı̂ - ȷ̂ - 3 k and b = ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ - 5 k, then show that the vectors a + b and a - b are
perpendicular .
4. Find the projection of the vector a = 2 ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ + 2 k on the vector b = ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + k.
5. Find the unit vector perpendicular to a + b and a - b, where a = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k and
b = ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + 3 k.
6. Find the area of a triangle having the points A ( 1, 1, 1 ), B ( 1, 2, 3 ) and C ( 2, 3, 1 ) as its
vertices.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1. The vector a = 3 ı̂ + x ȷ̂ and b = 2 ı̂ + ȷ̂ + y k are mutually perpendicular. If │ │ = │ │

2. a, b and c are three vectors such that│ │ = 3, │ │ = 4 and │ c │ = 5 and each one of
them is perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find the value of │ a + b + c │.
3. a, b and c are three unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0, find the value of
a.b+b.c+c.a.
4. If with reference to the right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vector ı̂, ȷ̂ and
k , α = 3 ı̂ - ȷ̂ , β = 2 ı̂ + ȷ̂ - 3k then express β in the form β = + , where is parallel
to α and is perpendicular to α .
5. Let a = ı̂ + 4 ȷ̂ + 2 k and b = 3 ı̂ - 2 ȷ̂ + 4 k and c = 2 ı̂ - ȷ̂ + 4 k. Find a vector d which is
perpendicular to both a and b and c . d = 15.

Part – II : Three Dimensional Geomery

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The lines = = and = = are

(a) coincident (b) skew (c) intersecting (d) parallel
2. If a line makes angles α, β and γ with the axes respectively, then cos 2 α + cos 2β + cos 2 γ
(a) - 2 (b) - 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
3. The straight lines = = is
(a) parallel to x axis (b) parallel to y axis (c) parallel to z axis (d) perpendicular to z axis.
4. A plane meets the coordinate axes at A, B, C such that the centroid of the triangleABC IS
the point ( a, b, c ). If the equation of the plane is + + = k, then k equals
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these.
5. The distance between the planes 2x + 2y – z + 2 = 0 and 4x + 4y – 2z + 5 = 0 is
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these.

Very short answer type questions (VSAQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The direction cosine of x axis, y axis and z axis are ____________________________

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1. Find the direction cosine of the line passing through the two points (- 2, 4, - 5) & (1, 2, 3).
2. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane 2x + y – z = 5.
3. Find the value of p so that the lines = = and = = are
at right angles.
4. Find the distance of the plane 2 x – 3 y + 4 z – 6 = 0 from the origin.
5. Find the angle between the planes 3 x – 6 y + 2 z – 7 = 0 and 2 x + 2 y - 2 z – 5 = 0.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1. Find the distance of the point (6 , 5 , 9 ) from the plane determined by the points
A ( 3 , - 1 , 2) , B( 5 , 2 , 4 ) and C( -1 , -1 , 6 ).
2. Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equations are
r = ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ - 4 k + λ (2ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ + 6 k ) and r = 3 ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ - 5 k + μ (2ı̂ + 3 ȷ̂ + 6 k ).
3. Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equations are
r = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + λ (2ı̂ - ȷ̂ + k ) and r = 2 ı̂ + ȷ̂ - k + μ (3 ı̂ - 5 ȷ̂ + 2 k ).
4. Find the angle between the lines = = and = = .
5. Find the coordinate of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane
2x–3y+4z–6=0
Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1. A variable plane which remains at a constant distance 3p from the origin cuts the
coordinate axes at A , B , C, show that the locus of the centroid of the triangle ABC is
+ + =

2. Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10 x + 2 y – 11 z – 3= 0.

3. If a line makes angles α, β, γ and δ with the diagonals of a cube, then prove that
cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ + cos 2 δ = .
4. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point ( - 1, 3, 2 ) and perpendicular to
each of the plane x + 2 y + 3 z – 5= 0 and 3 x + 3 y + z = 0.
5. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point ( 1, 2, - 4 ) and
perpendicular to the two lines = = and = = .

UNIT – V : Linear Programming Problem

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. The solution set of the inequation 3x + 2y > 3 is

(a) half plane not containing the origin (b) half plane containing the origin
(c) the point being on the line 3x + 2y = 3 (d) none of these.
2. Objective function of a LPP is
(a) a constraints (b) a function to be optimized
(c) a relation between the variables (d) none of these.
3. Which of the following set are convex
(a) { ( x , y ) : x2 + y2 ≥ 1 } (b) { ( x , y ) : y2 ≥ x }
(c) { ( x , y ) : 3 x2 + 4 y2 ≥ 5 } (d) { ( x , y ) : y ≥ 2 , y ≤ 4 }

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1.There are two types of fertilizers ‘A’ and ‘B‘. ‘A’ consist of 12 % of nitrogen and 5 % of
phosphoric acid whereas ‘B’ consist of 4 % of nitrogen and 5 % of phosphoric acid. After
testing the soil conditions, farmer finds that he needed at least 12 kg of nitrogen and 12 kg
of phosphoric acid for his crops. If ‘A’ cost ₹ 10 per kg and ‘B’ cost of ₹ 8 per kg, then
graphically determine how much each type of fertilizer should be used so that the nutritent
requirements are mate at minimum cost.
2. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 2 hours work on machine A and 3 hours
on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 2 hours on
machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of ₹ 24 per package on nuts
and ₹ 18 per package on bolts. How many package of each should be produced each day
so as to maximize his profit, if he operates his machine for at the most 10 hours a day.
Make an LPP and solve it graphically.
3. A copany manufactures three kinds of calculators: A,B and C in its two factories I and II.
The company has got an order for manufacturing at least 6400 calculators of kind A, 4000
of kind B and 4800 of kind C. The daily output of factory I is 50 calculators of kind A, 50
calculators of kind B and 30 calculator of kind C. The daily output of factory II is 40
calculators of kind A, 20 calculators of kind B and 40 calculator of kind C. The cost per
day to run factory I is ₹ 12000 and factory II is ₹ 15000. How many days do the two
factories have to be in operation to produce the order with the minimum cost? Formulate
this problem as an LPP and solve it graphically.
4. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1
 and F2 are available. Food F1 cost ₹ 4 per unit and food F2 cost ₹ 6 per unit. One unit of
food F1 contains 3 units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F 2 contains
6 units of vitamin A and 3 units of minerals. Formulate this problem as an LPP and and
find graphically the minimum cost for diet that consists of mixture of these two foods and
also meets the minerals nutritional requirements.
5. A man has ₹ 1500 for purchasing wheat and rice. A bag of rice and a bag of wheat cost
₹ 180 and ₹ 120 respectively. He has a storage capacity of only 10 bags. He earns a profit
of ₹ 11 anr ₹ 9 per bag of rice and wheat respectively. Formulate this problem as an LPP
to find the number of bags of each type he should buy for getting maximum profit and
solve it graphically.
6. A manufacturing company makes two types of teaching aids A and B of Mathematics for
class XII. Each type of A requires 9 labour hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for
finishing. Each type of B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hour for
finishing. For fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available are 180 and
30 respectively. The company makes a profit of 80 on each piece of type A and 120 on
each piece of type B. How many pieces of type A and B should be manufactured per week
to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit per week?

UNIT – VI : Probability

multiple choice questions (MCQ) [ 1 mark each ]

1. A and B are two independent events, then P ( A/ ∩ B ) equals

(a) P ( A/ ) P ( B/ ) (b) 1 – P ( A ) – P ( B )
(c) P ( A ) + P ( B ) – P ( A ∩ B) (d) P ( B ) – P ( A ∩ B )
2. Which of the following relation is true
(a) Var ( X ) = E ( X ) – E ( X2 ) (b) Var ( X ) = E ( X2 ) – { E ( X ) }2
(c) Var ( X ) = { E ( X ) } – E ( X )
2 2
(d) Var ( X ) = E ( X2 ) – E ( X )

Short answer type questions (SAQ) [ 2 marks each ]

1. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k K2 2 k2 7k +7
2

( i ) Determine k ( ii ) P ( 0 < X < 3 )

2. If A and B are independent events then prove that ( a ) A / and B / are also independent
events ( b ) A / and B are also independent events ( c ) A and B / are also independent
events.

Long answer type questions [ 4 marks each ]

1.A and B throw a pair of die alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10 and wins the
game. Find their respective probabilities of wining.
2. Three persons A,B and C apply for a job of manager in a private company. Chances of
their selection are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. The probabilities that A,B and C can introduce
changes to improve profit of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the change
does not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C.
3. An urn contains 4 white and 3 red balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of
red balls in a random draw of three balls

Very long answer type questions [ 6 marks each ]

1.A and B are two independent events such that P( A / ∩ B ) = and P( A ∩ B / ) = , then
find P ( A ) and P ( B ).
2. A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains 3 white
balls and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn ( without replacement ) at random from one
of the bags and were found to be one white and one black. Find the probability that the
balls are drawn from bag Y.
3. Coloured balls are distributed in four boxes as shown in the following table

Box colour
Black White Red Blue
I 3 4 5 6
II 2 2 2 2
III 1 2 3 1
IV 4 3 1 5

A box is selected at random and then a ball is drawn randomly from the selected box.The
colour of the ball is black, what is the probability that the ball drawn is from the box III.

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