Professional Documents
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SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. For any matrix A = [aij], if cij denotes its cofactors then find the value of a11c12 + a12c22 + a13c32.
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) none of these
Ans: Zero
1 2 3 1 7 11
2. If , then write the value of k.
3 4 2 5 k 23
(a) 17 (b) -17 (c) 13 (d) -13
Ans:
3. The magnitude of each of the two vectors a and b , having the same magnitude such that the
angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is 9/2, is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Ans: (b) 3
1
4. If f ( x) x 2 sin , where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f at x = 0, so that the function is
x
continuous at x = 0, is
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
1
Ans (a) f ( x) x 2 sin , where x ≠ 0
x
Hence, value of the function f at x = 0, so that it is continuous at x = 0 is 0.
2
dx
5. The value of e
0
1
sin x
is
6. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation
2
d y
3
dy
2
y x 3 2 xy sin x , then write the value of m + n.
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Ans:
7. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).
Let F =4x + 6y be the objective function. The minimum value of F occurs at
(a) Only (0, 2)
(b) Only (3, 0)
(c) the mid-point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
Ans: (d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
Hence, minimum value of F occurs at any points on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and
(3, 0).
11. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the given figure.
The maximum value of the Z = 0.4x + y is
Ans: (d) 41
2x 5 3
12. If = 0, find x.
5x 2 9
(a) 13 (b) 3 (c) -13 (d) √3
Ans:
14. If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = 3/5 and P(B) = 4/9, then find P ( A B) .
(a) 1/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 1/3 (d) 4/9
Ans:
dy
15. If y sin 2 x , y(0) = 1, then solution is
dx
2 2
(a) y = esin x
(b) y = sin2x (c) y = cos2x (d) y = ecos x
Ans:
d2y
16. If y = 5 cos x – 3 sin x, then is equal to:
dx 2
(a) –y (b) y (c) 25y (d) 9y
Ans: (a) –y
x 3 y 2 z 5
17. If the equation of a line AB is , find the direction ratios of a line parallel to
1 2 4
AB.
(a) 1, 2, 4 (b) 1, 2, –4 (c) 1, –2, –4 (d) 1, –2, 4
Ans: (d) The direction ratios of line parallel to AB is 1, –2 and 4.
18. If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive direction of co-ordinates axes, then find the value
of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Ans:
x 5 y 4 z 6
19. Assertion: If the cartesian equation of a line is , then its vector form is
3 7 2
r 5i 4 j 6k (3i 7 j 2k )
Reason: The cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and
x3 y4 z8 x3 y4 z 8
parallel to the line given by is .
3 5 6 2 4 5
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
x 5 y 4 z 6
In assertion the given cartesian equation is
3 7 2
a 5i 4 j 6k , b 3i 7 j 2k
The vector equation of the line is given by r a b
r 5i 4 j 6k (3i 7 j 2k )
Thus Assertion is correct.
In reason it is given that the line passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and is parallel to
x3 y4 z8
3 5 6
Clearly, the direction ratios of line are (3, 5, 6).
Now the equation of the line (in cartesian form) is
x (2) y 4 z (5) x2 y4 z 5
3 5 6 3 5 6
Hence, Reason is wrong.
−1 1 1
20. Assertion (A): The domain of the function 2 is , ,
2 2
−1
Reason (R): (−2) = −
4
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
1 1
–1 is defined if ≤ −1 ≥ 1. Hence, –12 will be defined if ≤ or ≥ .
2 2
Hence, A is true.
The range of the function is [0, ] −
2
R is false.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R R, given by f(x) = [x] is neither one-one nor
onto. Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
1 cos kx
x sin x , if x 0
22. Find the value (s) of k so that the following function f ( x ) is continuous at
1
, if x 0
2
x = 0.
Ans:
23. If | a b |2 ( a.b) 2 144 and | a | 4 , then find the value of | b | .
24. Find the angle between the vectors a i j k and b i j k .
1 x 1 x dy 1
25. If y = sin 1 , then show that
2 dx 2 1 x 2
Ans:
SECTION – C
Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
26. In a group of 50 scouts in a camp, 30 are well trained in first aid techniques while the remaining
are well trained in hospitality but not in first aid. Two scouts are selected at random from the
group. Find the probability distribution of number of selected scouts who are well trained in first
aid.
Ans:
Let X be no. of selected scouts who are well trained in first aid. Here random variable X may
have value 0, 1, 2.
20
C 20 19 38
Now, P(X = 0) = 50 2
C2 50 49 245
OR
An urn contains 5 white and 8 white black balls. Two successive drawing of three balls at a time
are made such that the balls are not replaced before the second draw. Find the probability that the
first draw gives 3 white balls and second draw gives 3 black balls.
x sin x
27. Evaluate: 1 cos
0
2
x
dx
OR
3
Evaluate: | x 2 2 x | dx.
1
Ans:
29. Find the general solution of the following differential equation; x dy – (y + 2x2)dx = 0
Ans:
OR
dy
Solve: 1 x y xy
dx
Now, plotting the above points on the graph, we get the feasible region of the LPP as shaded
region ABCD. The coordinates of the corner points of the feasible region ABCD are A(20, 40),
B(50, 100), C(0, 200), D(0, 50).
Now, ZA = 20 + 2 × 40 = 100
ZB = 50 + 2 × 100 = 250,
ZC = 0 + 2 × 200 = 400
ZD = 0 + 2 × 50 = 100
Hence, Z is maximum at C(0, 200) and having value 400.
(1 sin x )
31. Evaluate: e x dx
(1 cos x)
Ans:
32. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x and the line x = 2.
Ans:
33. Find the shortest distance between the lines r 3i 2 j 4k (i 2 j 2k ) and
r 5i 2 j (3i 2 j 6k ) . If the lines intersect find their point of intersection.
Ans:
34. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation on N × N defined by (a,b)R(c,d)
such that ad=bc for all (a,b),(c,d)∈N×N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N×N.
Ans: For reflexive: (a, b) R (a, b) such that ab = ba, which is true in N.
Hence, reflexive.
For symmetric:(a, b) R (c, d) such that ad = bc and cb =da for (c, d) R (a, b).
Hence, symmetric.
For transitive: Consider (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) such that ad = bc and cf = de then
we have ad⋅cf = bc⋅de and therefore af = be (a,b) R (e, f).
Hence, transitive. Since relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Hence, relation R is an
equivalence relation.
OR
Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as
S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3} is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.
Ans:
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
OR
(iii) ( ) = −0.1 ² + 1.2 + 98.6,
'( ) = − 0.2 + 1.2, '(6) = 0,
''( ) = − 0.2
''(6) = − 0.2 < 0
Hence, by second derivative test 6 is a point of local maximum. The local maximum value = (6)
= − 0.1 × 6² + 1.2 × 6 + 98.6 = 102.2
We have (0) = 98.6, (6) = 102.2, (12) = 98.6
6 is the point of absolute maximum and the absolute maximum value of the function = 102.2.
0 and 12 both are the points of absolute minimum and the absolute minimum value of the
function = 98.6.
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
An architect designs a building for a multinational company. The floor consists of a rectangular
region with semicircular ends having a perimeter of 200 m as shown here:
(i) If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between the variable.
(ii) Find the area of the rectangular region A expressed as a function of x.
(iii) Find the maximum value of area A.
OR
The CEO of the multi-national company is interested in maximizing the area of the whole floor
including the semi-circular ends. Find the value of x for this to happen.
Ans:
38. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an office three employees Vinay, Sonia and Iqbal process incoming copies of a certain form.
Vinay process 50% of the forms. Sonia processes 20% and Iqbal the remaining 30% of the
forms. Vinay has an error rate of 0.06, Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and Iqbal has an error rate
of 0.03.
(i) Find the conditional probability that an error is committed in processing given that Sonia
processed the form.
(ii) Find the probability that Sonia processed the form and committed an error.
OR
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
2 3 5
1. Find the cofactor of a12 in the following: 6 0 4
1 5 7
(a) -46 (b) 46 (c) 0 (d) 1
Ans: (b) 46
1 3 y 0 5 6
2. If 2 , then write the value of x and y.
0 x 1 2 1 8
(a) x = 3, y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = 2 (c) x = 2, y = 2 (d) x = 2, y = 3
Ans: (a) x = 3, y = 3
dy
3. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
Ans: (c) -x
3
log x 2
5. The value of 2 x dx is
3 3 1
(a) log 6 log (b) log (c) 2 log 3 (d) log 6
2 2 3
3
Ans: (a) log 6 log
2
6. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation
2
dy d y
2
5 x 2 6 y log x , then write the value of m + n.
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Ans: (c) 3
Here, m = 2 and n = 1 then m + n = 2 + 1 = 3
10. A is a skew-symmetric matrix and a matrix B such that B’AB is defined, then B’AB is a:
(a) symmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetric matrix
(c) Diagonal matrix (d) upper triangular symmetric
Ans: (b) skew-symmetric matrix
A is a skew-symmetric matrix
⇒ A’ = -A
Consider (B’AB)’ = (AB)'(B’)’ = B’A'(B’)’
= B’A’B = B'(-A)B = -B’AB
As (B’AB) = -B’AB
Hence, B’AB is a skew-symmetric matrix.
11. For an L.P.P. the objective function is Z = 4x + 3y, and the feasible region determined by a set of
constraints (linear inequations) is shown in the graph.
2
4 1 3 2 x 3
12. If , then the value of x is:
2 1 1 x 2 1
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 1
Ans: (a) 6
2
4 1 3 2 x 3
⇒ (4 – 2)² = (3x – 2) – (x + 6)
2 1 1 x 2 1
⇒ 4 = 3x – 2 – x – 6 ⇒ 2x = 12 ⇒ x = 6
13. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB| is:
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
Ans: (d) 81
As AB is of order 3 and
|3AB| = 3³|AB|
= 27|A||B| = 27 × 1 × 3 = 81
14. If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B/A) = 0.6 then P(A U B) is equal to
(a) 0.24 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.48 (d) 0.96
Ans: (d) 0.96
1 sin x
16. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
Ans: (b) −1/2
x 3 y 2 z 1
17. The straight line is:
3 1 0
(a) parallel to x-axis (b) parallel to y-axis
(c) parallel to z-axis (d) perpendicular to z-axis
Ans: (c) parallel to z-axis
x 1 y 2 z 3
19. Assertion (A) : The angle between the straight lines and
2 5 4
x 1 y 2 z 3
is 90°.
1 2 3
Reason (R) : Skew lines are lines in different planes which are parallel and intersecting.
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
Assertion is correct.
x 1 y 2 z 3 x 1 y 2 z 3
Give that and
2 5 4 1 2 3
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Show that the modulus function f : R → R given by f (x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where
|x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.
x, if x 0
Ans: f ( x) | x |
x, if x 0
One-one: Let x1 = 1, x2 = –1 be two elements belongs to R
f(x1) = f(1) = |1| and f(x2) = f(–1) = – (–1) = 1
⇒ f(x1) = f(x2) for x1 ≠ x2
⇒ f(x) is not one-one.
Onto: Let f(x) = –1 ⇒ |x| = –1 ∈ R, which is not possible.
sin 5 x
cos x, if x 0
22. For what value of ‘k’ is the function f ( x) 3 x continuous at x = 0?
k , if x 0
Ans:
23. Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the
points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
Ans: Let A (1, –1, 2) and B (3, 4, – 2) be given points.
Direction ratios of AB are
(3 – 1), {(4 – (–1)}, (–2 –2) i.e., 2, 5, – 4.
Let C (0, 3, 2) and D (3, 5, 6) be given points.
Direction ratios of CD are
(3 – 0), (5 – 3), (6 – 2) i.e., 3, 2, 4.
We know that two lines with direction ratios a1, b1, c1 and a2, b2, c2 are perpendicular if
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0.
∴ 2 × 3 + 5 × 2 + (– 4) × 4 = 6 +10 –16 = 0, which is true.
It will shows that lines AB and CD are perpendicular.
24. Given, p 3i 2 j 4k , a i j, b j k , c i k and p xa yb zc , then find the value of x,
y, z.
Ans:
dy
25. If y = log(cos ex), then find .
dx
Ans:
SECTION – C
Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
2
dx
26. Find the value of x(1 log x)
1
2
.
Ans:
OR
x tan x
Evaluate: sec x.cos ecx dx
0
Ans:
OR
30. In a hostel, 60% of the students read Hindi newspaper, 40% read English newspaper and 20%
read both Hindi and English newspaper. A student is selected at random.
(a) Find the probability that the student reads neither Hindi nor English newspaper.
(b) If she reads Hindi newspaper, find the probability that she reads English newspaper.
(c) If she reads English newspaper, find the probability that she reads Hindi newspaper.
Ans: Let A be the event that a student reads Hindi newspaper and B be the event that a student
reads English newspaper.
P(A) = 60/100 = 0.6, P(B)= 40/100 = 0.4 and P(A ∩ B) = 20/100 = 0.2
(a) Now P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
= 0.6 + 0.4 – 0.2 = 0.8
Probability that she reads neither Hindi nor English newspaper
= 1 – P(A ∪ B) = 1– 0.8 = 0.2 = 1/5
P( A B) 0.2 1
(b) P( B / A)
P( A) 0.6 3
P( A B) 0.2 1
(c) P( A / B)
P( B) 0.4 2
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is
some number:
k , if x 0
2k , if x 1
P( X )
3k , if x 2
0, if otherwise
(a) Determine the value of k.
(b) Find P(X < 2), P(X ≤ 2), P(X ≥ 2).
Ans: (a) k + 2k + 3k =1 [∵ p1 + p2 + p3 + ... + pn =1]
⇒ 6k = 1 ⇒ k = 1/6
1 1
(b) P (X < 2) = k + 2k = 3k = 3
6 2
1
P (X ≤ 2) = 3k + 2k + k = 6k = 6 1
6
1 1
P (X ≥ 2) = 3k = 3
6 2
x2 1
31. Evaluate: 2 dx
( x 2)( x 2 3)
Ans:
32. Using integration, find the area of triangle ABC, whose vertices are A(2, 5), B(4, 7) and C(6, 2).
Ans:
33. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
Ans:
34. Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) :|a – b|
is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation.
Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.
Ans: A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}
R = {(a, b) : | a – b | is a multiple of 4}
Reflexive: Let x ∈A ⇒ |x – x| = 0, which is a multiple of 4.
⇒ (x, x) ∈ R ∀ x ∈A
∴ R is reflexive.
Symmetric: Let x, y ∈A and (x, y) ∈ R
⇒ |x – y| is a multiple of 4
or x – y = ± 4p {p is any integer}
⇒ y – x = 4p
⇒ | y – x | is a multiple of 4. ⇒ (y, x) ∈ R
⇒ R is symmetric.
Transitive: Let x, y, z ∈ A, (x, y) ∈ R and (y, z) ∈ R
⇒ |x - y| is multiple of 4 and | y – z |is multiple of 4
⇒ x – y is multiple of 4 and y – z is multiple of 4
⇒ (x – y) + (y – z) is multiple of 4 ⇒ (x – z) is multiple of 4.
2 3 5
35. If A = 3 2 4 , find A–1 and hence solve the system of linear equations: 2x – 3y + 5z = 11,
1 1 2
3x + 2y – 4z = –5; x + y – 2z = –3.
Ans:
36. Case Study 1 : On one day, Maths teacher is conducted Mental Ability test. Anand, Sanjay and
Aditya are trying to solve a given Mental ability problem in Mathematics whose respective
1 1 1
probabilities of solving it are , and . They were asked to solve it independently.
2 3 4
Based on the above data, answer any four of the following questions.
(i) Find the probability that Anand alone solves it.
(ii) Find the probability that exactly one of them solves it.
Ans: (i) Let A → event that Anand solves
B → event that Sanjay solves
C → event that Aditya solves
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the
area function in terms of x.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function.
(iii) Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a
and b) that maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms
of a and b) that maximize its area.
Ans:
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
0 2b 2
1. The matrix A = 3 1 3 is a symmetric matrix. Then the value of a and b respectively are:
3a 3 1
2 3 1 1 3 1
(a) , (b) , (c) -2, 2 (d) ,
3 2 2 2 2 2
2 3
Ans: (a) ,
3 2
7 6 x
2. If one root of the equation 2 x 2 = 7 is x = -9, then the other two roots are:
x 3 7
(a) 6, 3 (b) 6, -3 (c) -2, -7 (d) 2, 6
Ans: (c) -2, -7
7 6 x
2 x 2 = 7(7x – 6) – 6(14 – 2x) + x(6 – x2)
x 3 7
= -x3 + 67x – 126
= (x + 9)(-x2 + 9x – 14)
4. The value of λ such that the vector a 2iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ 2 ˆj 3k are orthogonal is:
(a) 3/2 (b) −5/2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
Ans: (b) −5/2
Since, two non-zero vectors a and b are orthogonal
5. The area (in sq. m) of the shaded region as shown in the figure is:
(a) 32/3 sq. units (b) 16/3 sq. units (c) 4 sq. units (d) 16 sq. units
Ans: (a) 32/3 sq. units
Given curves are x = y2 and x = 4.
So, their points of intersection are (4, 2) and (4, -2).
d2y dy
6. The order and the degree of the differential equation 2 x 2 2
3 y 0 are:
dx dx
(a) 1, 1 (b) 2, 1 (c) 1, 2 (d) 3, 1
Ans: (b) 2, 1
The highest order is 2 and the degree of the highest order is 1.
Hence, the order is 2 and the degree is 1.
a
a
8. The value of
0 x ax
dx is:
9. For any vector a , the value of | a iˆ |2 | a ˆj |2 | a k |2 is:
(a) a (b) a2 (c) 1 (d) 0
2
Ans: (b) a
10. For an L.P.P. the objective function is Z = 400x + 300y, and the feasible region determined by a
set of constraints (linear inequations) is shown in the graph.
1 0 4
12. The cofactor of (-1) in the matrix 3 5 1 is:
0 1 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) 0
Ans: (c) -1
1 0
Cofactor of (-1) = (1) 23 = (-1) × 1 = -1
0 1
13. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 1/3 and P(A/B) = 1/4, then P(A' ∩ B')
equals
(a) 1/12 (b) 3/4 (c) 1/4 (d) 3/16
Ans: (c) 1/4
dy
15. The general solution of the differential equation 2 y is:
dx
(a) 2y = x log 2 + C log 2 (b) 2y = x log 3 – C log 3
(c) y = x log 2 – C log 2 (d) None of these
Ans: (a) 2y = x log 2 + C log 2
16. The domain, for which tan-1x > cot-1x holds true, is:
(a) x = 1 (b) x > 1 (c) x < 1 (d) Not defined
x 1 y 3 1 z
17. A point that lies on the line is:
2 4 7
(a) (1, -3, 1) (b) (-2, 4, 7) (c) (-1, 3, 1) (d) (2, -4, -7)
Ans: (a) (1, -3, 1)
x 1 y 3 z 1
The equation of the Line can be written as
2 4 7
So, it passes through (1, -3, 1).
x 2 y 1 z z x 3 y z 1
19. Assertion (A): Lines and are coplanar.
2 3 1 3 2 2
Reason (R): Let line l1 passes through the point (x1, y1, z1) and parallel to the vector whose
direction ratios are a1, b1 and c1; and let line l2 passes through the point (x2, y2, z2) and parallel
to the vector whose direction ratios are a2, b2 and c2.
x 2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
Then both lines l1 and l2 are coplanar if and only if a1 b1 c1 =0
a2 b2 c2
Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Hence A is false.
21. Check whether the relation R in the set Z of integers defined as R = {(a, b) : a + b is “divisible by
2”} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Write the equivalence class containing 0 i.e., [0]. 3
Ans: Reflexive: (a, a) : a + a = 2a which is even
∴ divisible by 2
∴ (a, a) ∈ R ∀ a ∈ Z. Hence R is reflexive.
Symmetric: If (a, b) ∈ R, then a + b is “divisible by 2”
Let a + b = 2m ⇒ b + a = 2m ...[∵ b + a = a + b
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∀ a, b ∈ z
Hence R is symmetric.
Transitive: If (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R
Let a + b = 2m ...(i)
b + c = 2n ...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we have a + b + b + c = 2m + 2n
a + 2b + c = 2m + 2n ⇒ a + c = 2m + 2n – 2b ⇒ a + c = 2(m + n – b)
⇒ a + c = 2k ...where[k = m + n – b ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
Hence R is transitive. Equivalence class containing 0 i.e. [0] = {......–4, –2, 0, 2, 4, ......}
OR
cos x 3
Express tan 1 , x in simplest form.
1 sin x 2 2
Ans:
24. Find the vector equation of the line joining (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) and show that it is
perpendicular to the z-axis.
Ans: Vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) is
25. Prove that the points A, B and C with position vectors a , b and c respectively are collinear if
and only if a b b c c b 0
Ans:
OR
If a 7i j 4k and b 2i 6 j 3k , then find the projection of b on a .
Ans: Given a 7i j 4k and b 2i 6 j 3k
Ans:
OR
2
dx
Find the value of x(1 log x)
1
2
.
Ans:
3x 1
27. Evaluate: ( x 1) ( x 3) dx
2
Ans:
OR
y
Solve the following differential equation: x sin 2 y dx xdy 0
x
y
Ans: We have x sin 2 y dx xdy 0
x
30. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first 7 natural numbers. If X
denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained, find the probability distribution of X.
Ans: First 7 natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
(1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (1, 7)
(2, 1) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5) (2, 6) (2, 7)
(3, 1) (3, 2) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (3, 7)
S = (4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) (4, 5) (4, 6) (4, 7) i.e. 42 ways
(5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4) (5, 6) (5, 7)
(6, 1) (6, 2) (6, 3) (6, 4) (6, 5) (6, 7)
(7, 1) (7, 2) (7, 3) (7, 4) (7, 5) (7, 6)
12 2 10 5 8 4
P( X 1) , P ( X 2) , P ( X 3)
42 7 42 21 42 21
OR
There are three coins, one is a two headed coin (having head on both the faces), another is a
biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the time and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the
three coins is chosen at random and tossed. If it shows head. What is probability that it was the
two headed coin?
Ans: Let E1 : Two headed coin is chosen
E2 : Coin chosen is biased
E3 : Coin chosen is unbiased
A : Coin shows head
1 1 1
P( E1 ) , P( E2 ) , P( E3 )
3 3 3
75 3 1
P( A / E1 ) 1, P( A / E2 ) , P ( A / E3 )
100 4 2
Using Baye’s theorem,
P( E1 ) P( A∣E1 )
P( E1 ∣ A)
P( E1 ) P( A∣ E1 ) P( E2 ) ( A∣ E2 ) P( E3 ) ( A∣ E3 )
1 1 1
1
3 3 3 1 12 4
1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 3 9 9
1 3 12 6
3 3 4 3 2 12
/2
dx
31. Evaluate: 1
0 tan x
Ans:
32. Using integration, find the smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line x + y = 2.
Ans:
33. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
Ans:
OR
Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
l1 : r (i 2 j 4k ) (2i 3 j 6k )
l : r (3i 3 j 5k ) (4i 6 j 12k )
2
Ans:
OR
⟹ ⊂
⟹( , )∈
Hence, R is transitive.
∅, ∈ ( ) such that ∅ ⊂ . Hence, (∅, ) ∈ . But, ⊄ ∅, which implies that ( , ∅) ∉ .
Thus, R is not symmetric.
1 2 3
35. If A = 3 2 2 , then find A–1 and use it to solve the following system of the equations :
2 1 1
x + 2y – 3z = 6, 3x + 2y – 2z = 3, 2x – y + z = 2
Ans:
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
(i) What is the probability that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane?
(ii) If it is known that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane, then what is the
probability that it was fired from B?
Ans:
(i)P(Shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane)
= P[(Shell from A hits the plane and Shell from B does not hit the plane) or (Shell from A does
not hit the plane and Shell from B hits the plane)]
= 0.3 × 0.8 + 0.7 × 0.2 = 0.38
(ii)P(Shell fired from B hit the plane/Exactly one of them hit the plane)
P(Shell fired from B hit the plane Exactly one of them hit the plane)
=
P(Exactly one of them hit the plane)
P(Shell from only B hit the plane) 0.14 7
= =
P(Exactly one of them hit the plane) 0.38 19
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
(iii) Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing/strictly decreasing.
OR
(iii) Find the points of local maximum/local minimum, if any, in the interval (0, 12) as well as
the points of absolute maximum/absolute minimum in the interval [0, 12]. Also, find the
corresponding local maximum/local minimum and the absolute maximum/absolute minimum
values of the function.
Ans: (i) f( ) = −0.1 ² + + 98.6, being a polynomial function, is differentiable
everywhere, hence, differentiable in (0, 12)
(ii) '( ) = − 0.2 +
Since, 6 is the critical point,
'(6) = 0 ⇒ = 1.2
(iii) ( ) = −0.1 ² + 1.2 + 98.6
'( ) = − 0.2 + 1.2 = −0.2( − 6)
OR
(iii) ( ) = −0.1 ² + 1.2 + 98.6,
'( ) = − 0.2 + 1.2, '(6) = 0,
''( ) = − 0.2
''(6) = − 0.2 < 0
Hence, by second derivative test 6 is a point of local maximum. The local maximum value = (6)
= − 0.1 × 6² + 1.2 × 6 + 98.6 = 102.2
We have (0) = 98.6, (6) = 102.2, (12) = 98.6
6 is the point of absolute maximum and the absolute maximum value of the function = 102.2.
0 and 12 both are the points of absolute minimum and the absolute minimum value of the
function = 98.6.
38. Case-Study 3:
Sonam wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. For making lower part of box, she takes
a square piece of cardboard of side 18 cm.
Now, x cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from corner
of the square piece of side 18 cm.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1
1. The value of sin cos 1 is:
2
(a) 1 (b) 1/√2 (c) 1/2 (d) √3/2
Ans: (d) √3/2
1 3
sin cos 1 sin
2 3 2
2. A dice is tossed thrice. The probability of getting an odd number at least once is: [1]
(a) 7/8 (b) 1/3 (c) 3/8 (d) 1/8
Ans: (a) 7/8
Required probability = 1 – Probability of getting no odd number
1 1 1 1 7
= 1 – = 1 –
2 2 2 8 8
3. For any two vectors a and b if a b then the value of a.b is:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -1
Ans: (a) 0
a b | a || b | cos | a || b | cos 90 0
2
dy d y
2
4. What is the sum of order and degree of the differential equation: 5 x 2 6 y log x
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
Ans: (c) 3
Order = 2, Degree = 1. So, 2 + 1 = 3
5. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB| is:
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
Ans: (d) 81
As AB is of order 3 and
|3AB| = 33|AB| = 27|A||B| = 27 × 1 × 3 = 81
(a) 3/2 sq. units (b) 9/4 sq. units (c) 4 sq. units (d) 5/2 sq. units
Ans: (b) 9/4 sq. units
1
7. The value of e x
1
dx is:
8. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), the y-axis, y = c and y = d is:
d b d b
(a) f ( x)dx (b) f ( x)dx (c) y.dx (d) y.dx
c a c a
d
Ans: (a) f ( x)dx
c
1 5
10. For the matrix A = , a symmetric matrix is:
6 7
1 7 1 5 5 1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 6 5 2 6 7 5 2
1 5
Ans: (b)
5 2
Applying R2 → R2 – R1
1 5
A
5 2
T
1 5 1 5
Now,
5 2 5 2
1 sin x dy
12. If y = tan 1 , then value of at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x dx
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
Ans: (b) −1/2
1 cos x
y tan 1
1 sin x
tan 1 2 tan 1 tan x
1 sin x 2 2
1 cos x
2
x dy 1
2 2 dx 2
1
13. The value of ( x [ x])dx is:
1
x 1
15. If A = and A2 is the identity matrix, then x is equal to:
1 0
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
Ans: (a) 0
1 2 4
16. The sum of cofactors of 7 and 12 in the determinant 5 7 8 is:
9 10 12
(a) -27 (b) -24 (c) -18 (d) 0
Ans: (a) -27
k 3 4 3
17. For what value of k ∈ N, is .
4 k 0 1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
Ans: (a) 4
k 3 4 3
Given,
4 k 0 1
⇒ k2 – 12 = 4 – 0 ⇒ k2 = 16 ⇒ k = ±4 ⇒k=4∈N
18. If R is an equivalence relation defined in set A = {1, 2, 3 ….. 10} as R = {(a, b): |a – b| is a
multiple of 3}. The equivalence class of {1} is:
(a) {1} (b) {1, 2} (c) {1, 4, 10} (d) {1, 4, 7, 10}
Ans: (d) {1, 4, 7, 10}
For equivalence class {1}
(a, 1) ∈ R for a ∈ A
⇒ |a – 1| is a multiple of 3 ⇒ a – 1 = 3λ ⇒ a = 3λ + 1
a = 1, 4, 7, 10
∴ The equivalence class of {1} = {1, 4, 7, 10}
d xx
( x ) x x x(1 2 log x )
x
20. Assertion (A):
dx
Reason (R): ( x ) x x e x e x log x
2 2 2
x x
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
x2 1 1
21. Express tan 1 in the simplest form.
x
Ans:
Ans:
OR
2
2 sin x
Find the value of log 2 sin x dx
2
Ans:
23. Find the angle between the vectors a iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ ˆj k .
Ans: Let θ be the angle between the given two vectors. then,
dy
25. Solve the differential equation: x y x2
dx
Ans:
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined as (x, y) R(u, v) if
and only if xv = yu. Show that, R is an equivalence relation. [3]
Ans: Clearly, (x, y) S(u, v) for all (x, y) ∈ A,
since xy = yx for all positive integers x and y.
This show that S is reflexive.
Further, (x, y) S(u, v)
⇒ xv = yu ⇒ uy = vx ⇒ (u, v) S(x, y)
and hence (u, v) S(x, y)
This shows that S is symmetric.
Suppose, (x, y) S(u, v) and (u, v) S(a, b)
So, xv = yu and ub = va
dy b
27. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 – cos 2t) show that
dx t a
4
Ans: Given that x = a sin2t (1 + cos2t) and y = b cos2t(1 – cos2t)
dx
= a[cos2t × 2(1 + cos2t) + sin2t(-sin2t) × 2]
dt
= 2a[cos2t (1 + cos2t) – sin 2t]
= 2a[cos2t + cos22t – sin22t) = 2a(cos2t + cos4t)
dy
= b[-sin2t × 2(1 – cos2t) + cos2t(2 × sin2t)
dt
= 2b[-sin2t + 2sin2t cos2t) = 2b(sin4t – sin2t)
OR
Find the derivative of the function given by f(x) = (1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x4)(1 + x8) and hence find
f'(1).
Ans:
28. Evaluate: 1 4x x 2 dx
Ans:
Ans:
dy
29. Solve the differential equation: ( x 1) 2e y 1 ; given y = 0 when x = 0.
dx
dy
Ans: Given differential equation is ( x 1) 2e y 1
dx
30. The random variable X can take only the values 0, 1, 2, 3. Given that:
P(X = 0) = P(X = 1) = P and P(X = 2) = P(X = 3) such that Pi xi2 2Pi xi , find the value of P.
x 2 y 1 z 3
31. Find the points on the line at a distance of 5 units from the point P(1, 3, 3).
3 2 2
x 2 y 1 z 3
Ans: Given, the equation of a line is: = λ (say)
3 2 2
⇒ x = 3λ – 2, y = 2λ – 1, z = 2λ + 3
So, we have a point on the line is:
Q(3λ – 2, 2λ – 1, 2λ + 3) …….(i)
Now, given that distance between two points P(1, 3, 3) and Q(3λ – 2, 2λ – 1, 2λ + 3) is 5 units
i.e. PQ = 5
⇒ [(3 2 1) 2 (2 1 3)2 (2 3 3) 2 ] 5
On Squaring both sides, we get
(3λ – 3)2 + (2λ – 4)2 + (2λ)2 = 25
⇒ 9λ2 + 9 – 18λ + 4λ2 + 16 – 16λ + 4λ2 = 25
⇒ 17λ2 – 34λ = 0
⇒ 17λ (λ – 2) = 0
Either 17λ = 0 or λ – 2 = 0
∴ λ = 0 or 2
On putting λ = 0 and λ = 2 in equation (i),
we get the required point as (-2, -1, 3) or (4, 3, 7)
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Using integration, find the area of a ΔPQR, the coordinates of vertices being P(1, 6), Q(2, 8), and
R(3, 4).
Ans: On plotting the points P(1, 6), Q(2, 8), and R(3, 4), we notice, we have to find the shaded
area.
33. A tank with a rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that
its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 cu m. If the building of the tank costs ₹ 70 per sq meter for the
base and ₹ 45 per sq meter for the sides, what is the cost of the least expensive tank?
Ans: Let x and y be the length and breadth of the rectangular base of the open tank.
Then, the volume (V) and the surface area (S) of the tank are given by,
V = 2xy; S = xy + 2(2x + 2y)
⇒ 2xy = 8 ⇒ xy = 4 (∵ V = 8 cu. m)
4
and S = 4 4 x ……(i)
x
dS 4 d 2 S 32
Now, 4 1 2 2 3
dx x dx x
d 2 S 32
At x = 2, =4>0
dx 2 8
So, S is the least when x = 2
Now, when x = 2, y = 2 (∵ xy = 4)
Thus, area of the base = xy = 4 m2
⇒ cost of the base = ₹ 280
and Area of four walls = 4(x + y) = 16
⇒ cost of walls = ₹ 720
⇒ Total cost of the tank = (₹ 280 + ₹ 720) = ₹ 1000
OR
x2 y2
Find the area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse 1.
a2 b2
x2 y2
Ans: Let ABCD be a rectangle having area A inscribed in an ellipse 2 2 1 …..(i)
a b
The area A of the rectangle is 4xy i.e. A = 4xy which gives A2 = 16x2y2 = s (say)
34. Find the shortest distance between the lines r (4i j ) (i 2 j 3k ) and
r (i j 2k ) (2i 4 j 5k )
Ans:
| A | 1
1 5 13 1 5 13
x 0 1 2 11
Solution is given by y 2 9 23 5
z 1 5 13 3
x 56 x 8 x 1
y 22 45 69 y 1
4 y 46
4
z 11 25 39 z 12 z 25
Hence, x = −1,y = −46,z = −25
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In a town, it’s rainy one-third of the day. Given that it is rainy, there will be heavy traffic with
probability 1/2. Given that it is not rainy, there will be heavy traffic with probability 1/4. If it’s
rainy and there is heavy traffic, I arrive late for work with probability 1/2. On the other hand, the
probability of being late is reduced to 1/8 if it, is not rainy and there is no heavy traffic. In other
situations (rainy and no heavy traffic, net rainy and heavy traffic), the probability of being late is
1/4. You pick a random day.
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Let R be the feasible region of a linear programming problem and let Z = ax + by be the
objective function. When Z has an optimal value (max. or min.), when the variable x and y are
subject to constraints described by linear inequalities, this optimal value occurs at the corner
point (vertex) of the feasible region.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) What is an objective function of LPP? [1]
(ii) In solving an LPP “minimize f = 6x + 10y subject to constraints x ≥ 6, y ≥ 2, 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥
0, y ≥ 0” which among is redundant constraint? [1]
OR
The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective
function. Then, what is the maximum value of F. [2]
Ans: (i) Objective function is a linear function whose maximum or minimum values is to be
found.
(ii) When x ≥ 6 and y ≥ 2, then
2x + y ≥ 2 × 6 + 2
i.e., 2x + y ≥ 14
Hence, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, and 2x + y ≥ 10 are automatically satisfied by every point of the region.
Hence, answer is 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
(iii) Minimum of z = -32 at (0, 8)
Corner Point z = 3x – 4y
(0, 0) 0
(5, 0) 3 x 5 – 4 x 0 = 15
(6, 5) 3 x 6 – 4 x 5 = -2
(6, 8) 3 x 6 – 4 x 8 = -14
(4, 10) 3 x 4 – 4 x 10 = -28
(0, 8) 3 x 0 – 4 x 8 = -32
OR
Maximum of z = 0 at (0, 0)
Corner Point F = 3x – 4y
(0, 0) 0
(6,12) 3 x 6 – 4 x 12 = -30
(6, 16) 3 x 6 – 4 x 16 = -46
(0, 4) 3 x 0 – 4 x 4 = -16
38. Case-Study 3:
As we know good planning can save energy, time, and money. A farmer wants to construct a
circular well and a square garden in his field. He wants to keep their perimeters 600 m.
∴ Sum of areas = r 2
4
Assume y is the difference between x and its square
i.e., y = x – x2
For max. difference between the numbers
dy
= 0 = 1 – 2x
dx
1
⇒x=
2
600 2 r
2
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1
1. What is the principal value of sin 1 ?
2
(a) [-π, π] (b) , (c) (-∞, ∞) (d) ,
2 2 4 4
Ans: (b) ,
2 2
2. Let A and B be the events associated with the sample space s, then the value of P(A/B) is:
(a) P(A/B) = 1 (b) P(A/B) = P(A) (c) 0 ≤ P(A/B) (d) 0 ≤ P(A/B) ≤ 1
Ans: (d) 0 ≤ P(A/B) ≤ 1
3. The vector equation of the line joining the points (3, -2, -5) and (3, -2, 6) is:
(a) (4iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ) (12kˆ) (b) (4iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ) (12kˆ)
(c) (6iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ) (5kˆ) (d) (9iˆ 9 ˆj 2kˆ) (2kˆ)
Ans: (a) (4iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ) (12kˆ)
The vector equation of a line joining the points (3, -2, -5) and (3, -2, 6) is
r (3iˆ 2 ˆj 5kˆ) [(3 3)iˆ (2 2) ˆj (6 5)kˆ
r (3iˆ 2 ˆj 5kˆ) (11kˆ)
5. The area of a parallelogram whose one diagonal and one side are represented by 2i and 3 j is:
(a) 6 sq. units (b) 36 sq. units (c) 3 sq. units (d) 3/2 sq. units
Ans: (a) 6 sq. units
Area = | 2i (3 j ) | 6 | k | 6 1 = 6 sq. units
dy
7. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
Ans: (c) -x
2
dx
8. The value of x
1 x2 1
is:
3
log x 2
10. The value of dx is:
2 x
(a) log 6 log(3/2) (b) log(3/2)
1
(c) 2 log 3 (d) log 6
3
Ans: (a) log 6 log(3/2)
dy 1 y
11. The integrating factor of y is:
dx x
ex e x
(a) (b) (c) xex (d) x2ex
x x
ex
Ans: (a)
x
2 x y 4 x 7 7 y 13
12. If then the value of x + y is:
5x 7 4 x y x 6
(a) 7 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 2
Ans: (c) 5
On comparing the elements of the matrix, we get
16. If set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and
onto mapping from A to B is:
(a) 600 (b) 56 (c) 65 (d) 0
Ans: (d) 0
Since A and B are two non-empty finite sets containing m and n elements respectively, then the
number of one-one and onto mapping from A to B is n, if m = n and 0, If m ≠ 0
there, m = 5 and n = 6
∴m≠n
So, the number of mapping = 0
a b c a d g
18. If d e f = P, then what is the value of b e h , given P = 17?
g h i c f i
(a) 17 (b) -17 (c) 1/17 (d) −1/17
Ans: (a) 17
a b c
Consider ∆ = d e f = 17
g h i
We know that value of the determinant is the same if we take transpose.
a d g
∴ b e h = P = 17
c f i
x n1
Reason (R): x n dx .
n 1
Ans: (d) A is false but R is true.
1
We have, (3 x 2 2 x k ) dx 0
0
⇒ [ x x kx ]10 ⇒ [1 + 1 + k] – 0 = 0 ⇒ 2 + k = 0
3 2
⇒ k = -2
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Let S be the set of points in a plane and R be a relation in S defined as R = {(A, B) : d(A, B) < 2}
where d(A, B) represents the distance between the points A and B. Is R an equivalence relation?
Ans: Relation R = {(A, B): d(A, B) < 2}
For reflexive: For every A ∈ S, d(A, A) = 0 < 2
Hence, (A, A) ∈ R, ∀ A ∈ S.
Hence, reflexive.
For symmetric: Let (A, B) ∈ R
⇒ d(A, B) < 2
⇒ d(B, A) < 2
⇒ (B, A) ∈ R, for all A, B ∈ S.
Hence, symmetric.
For transitive: Let (A, B) ∈ R and (B, C) ∈ R
Let d(A, B) = 1.5 and d(B, C) = 1.7 and A, B, C are collinear
Let d(A, C) = 1.5 + 1.7 = 3.2 > 2
Hence (A, B) ∈ R, (B, C) ∈ R
⇒ (A, C) ∈ R
Hence, not transitive
∴ Relation R is not an equivalence relation.
OR
Find the value of cot 2 cot 1 3
4
Ans:
4
1
= 3 7
4
1
3
22. In a linear programming problem, objective function, z = x + 2y. The subjective the constraints
x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Name the feasible region, and find the corner point at which the objective function is minimum.
Ans: Here the feasible region is ABCDEA
So, corner points are A(0, 50), B(20, 40), C(50, 100), E(0, 200)
Corner Points Z = x + 2y
A(0, 50) 100 Minimum
B(20, 40) 100 Minimum
C(50, 100) 250
D(0, 200) 400 Maximum
The minimum value of z is 100 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (0, 50) and
(20, 40).
23. Evaluate: 1 sin 2 xdx, x
4 2
Ans:
OR
dx
Evaluate: sin 2
xcos 2 x
Ans:
24. Find the vector in the direction of the vector i 2 j 2k that has magnitude 9.
Ans:
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
Ans: The given relation is:
S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
3
1 1 1
Reflexive: As where ∈ R, is not true
2 2 2
1 1
∴ , ∉S
2 2
Thus, S is not reflexive.
Symmetric: As (-2) ≤ 33, where -2, 3 ∈ R, is true
but 3 ≤ (-2)3 is not true
i.e. (-2, 3) ∈ S but (3, -2) ∉ S.
Thus, S is not symmetric
3 3 3
3 3 4 3 4 4
Transitive: As 3 ≤ and , where 3, , ∈ R are true but 3 ≤ is not true
2 2 3 2 3 3
3 3 4 4
i.e., 3, ∈ S and , ∈ S but 3, ∉ S
2 2 3 3
Thus, R is not transitive.
Hence, S is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 8-
x 1
27. Evaluate: ( x 2)( x 3) dx
Ans:
OR
x sin x
Evaluate: 1 cos
0
2
x
dx
Ans:
dy y
28. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: x y x tan , x ≠ 0. Given that
dx x
y , when x = 1.
4
Ans:
29. A class has 15 students whose ages are 14, 17, 15, 14, 21, 17, 19, 20, 16, 18, 20, 17, 16, 19, 20
years one student is selected in such a manner that each has the same chance of being chosen and
the age X of the selected student is recorded. What is the probability distribution of random
variable X.
Ans: Here, the total number of students = 15
The ages of students in ascending order are 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, and
21.
2 1 2 3
Now, P ( X 14) , P( X 15) , P( X 16) , P( X 17) ,
15 15 15 15
1 2 3 1
P( X 18) , P( X 19) , P( X 20) , P( X 21) ,
15 15 15 15
Therefore, the probability distribution of random variable X is as follows:
X 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
No. of
2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1
students
2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1
P(X)
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
(i) Write the constraints with respect to the above in terms of x and y.
(ii) Find the coordinate of B and C and maximize, z = x + y.
Ans:
x y
(i) Equation of line is: ≤1
25 50
⇒ 2x + y ≤ 50
x y
Equation of second line is: ≤1
40 20
⇒ x + 2y ≤ 40
∴ Constraint are 2x + y ≤ 50, x + 2y ≤ 40, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
(ii) Coordinates of B are (20, 10) and C(0, 20)
∴ For z = x + y
Corner points z=x+y
(25, 0) 25
(20, 10) 30 Max
(0, 20) 20
(0, 0) 0
x2 y2
32. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse 1 and the straight line 3x +
16 9
4y = 12.
Ans:
OR
Using integration, find the area bounded by the tangent to the curve 4y = x2 at the point (2, 1)
and the lines whose equations are x = 2y and x = 3y – 3.
Ans:
1 1 2 2 0 1
33. Use product 0 2 3 9 2 3 to solve the system of equations
3 2 4 6 1 2
x – y + 2z = 1
2y – 3z = 1
3x – 2y + 4z = 2
Ans:
h2
V h R2
4
h3
V R2h
4
dV 3h 2
Now differentiating w.r.t. h, we get R2
dh 4
d 2V 6h
0
4
2
dh
dV 3h 2
Now for Maximum or minimum, 0 R2 0
dh 4
4 2 2R
h2 R h
3 3
2
dV 3h 3 2R
For this value of h, 2
. 3 R 0
dh 2 2 3
⇒ V is maximum
2R 2 1 4 2 2 R 2 2 4 3
Also maximum value of V . R . R . . R R cu. units
3 4 3 3 3 3 3
35. Find the equation of a line passing through the point P(2, -1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines:
r (iˆ ˆj kˆ) (2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ) and r (2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ) (iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ)
Ans: Line L is passing through point (2iˆ ˆj 3k) ˆ
L1 r (iˆ iˆ kˆ) (2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ) and L2 r (2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ) (iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ)
Given that line is perpendicular to L1 and L2
Let the line L = (a1, a2, a3)
The equation of L in vector form ⇒
p is any constant.
So by condition that L is perpendicular to L1
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
An electric circuit includes a device that gives energy to the charged particles constituting the
current, such as a battery or a generator; devices that use current, such as lamps, electric motors,
or computers; and the connecting wires or transmission lines.
For previous testing procedures, the following probabilities are assumed to be known.
P(A fails) = 0.2, P(B fails alone) = 0.15, P(A and B fail) = 0.15
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(a) What is the probability that B fails? [1]
(b) What is the probability that A fails alone? [1]
(c) Find the probability that the whole of the electric system fails? [2]
OR
Find the conditional probability that B fails when A has already failed. [2]
Ans:
(a) Consider the following events
E = A fails, F = B fails
Given P(E) = 0.2, P ( E ∩ F) = 0.15, F(E ∩ F) = 0.15
37. Case-Study 3:
Mohini purchased a rectangular parallelopiped shaped box and a spherical ball inside it as a
showpiece. The sides of the box are x, 2x and x/3, and the radius of the sphere is y.
The sum of the surface area of the parallelopiped and sphere is given to be constant.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) Let the constant surface area given to be S, then what is the relation between x and y? [1]
(b) If the combined volume is denoted by V, then what is the value of V? [1]
(c) If volume V is minimum, then how are x and y is related to each other? [2]
OR
If the shape has minimum volume when x = 2y, then what is the difference in the volume and
surface area of the shape? [2]
Ans: (a)
(c)
OR
38. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to
vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever.
Let f(x) be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the
general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
b b
If f(x) is a continuous function defined on [a, b] f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx on the basis of the
a a
Ans: (a)
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
cos x sin x
2. If F(x) = then F(x) F(y) is equal to
sin x cos x
(a) F(x) (b) F(xy) (c) F(x + y) (d) F(x – y)
Ans: (c) F(x + y)
2 x 1 3 0
3. If , then find the value of x
4 2 2 1
(a) 3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) -1/4
Ans: (d) -1/4
5. A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)–1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is
(a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 1/16
Ans: (d) 1/16
d2y
7. If y = Ae5x + Be–5x then is equal to
dx 2
(a) 25y (b) 5y (c) –25y (d) 10y
Ans: (a) 25y
y′ = 5Ae5x – 5Be–5x
and y″ = 25Ae5x + 25Be–5x = 25y
cos
3
8. x.e log(sin x ) dx is equal to
cos4 x sin 4 x esin x
(a) C (b) C (c) C (d) none of these
4 4 4
cos4 x
Ans: (a) C
4
/2
1
9. The value of 1 tan
0
3
x
dx is
2
d2y dy d 3 y
10. If p and q are the degree and order of the differential equation 2 3 3 4 , then the
dx dx dx
value of 2p – 3q is
(a) 7 (b) –7 (c) 3 (d) –3
Ans: (b) –7
degree p = 1 and order q = 3
∴ 2p – 3q = 2 – 9 = –7
dy 2
11. General solution of differential equation x 5 x 3 is
dx x
x6 x4 x 6
x 4
(a) y 2log | x | (b) y 2 log | x | 1
6 4 6 4
2 x6 x4
(c) y 5 x 4 3x 2 2 C (d) y 2log | x | C
x 6 4
6
x x4
Ans: (d) y 2log | x | C
6 4
13. The area of a parallelogram whose one diagonal is 2i j 2k and one side is 3i j k is
(a) i 4 j k (b) 3√2 sq units (c) 6√2 sq units (d) 6 sq units
Ans: (b) 3√2 sq units
14. If | a | = 5, | b | = 13 and | a b | = 25, then a.b is equal to
(a) 12 (b) 5 (c) 13 (d) 60
Ans: (d) 60
15. Direction ratios of a line are 2, 3, –6. Then direction cosines of a line making obtuse angle with
the y-axis are
2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6
(a) , , (b) , , (c) , , (d) , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
2 3 6
Ans: (c) , ,
7 7 7
18. If events A and B are independent, P(A) = 0.35, P(A ∪ B) = 0.60 then P(B) is
(a) 0.25 (b) 0 (c) 0.95 (d) none of these
Ans: (d) none of these
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A) (B)
for independent and events
⇒ 0.6 = 0.35 + P(B) – 0.35P(B) = 0.35 + 0.65 P(B)
⇒ P(B) = 0.25/0.65 = 0.38
x 1 y 2 z 3
20. Assertion (A): The angle between the straight lines and
2 5 4
x 1 y 2 z 3
is 90°
1 2 3
Reason (R): Skew lines are lines in different planes which are parallel and intersecting.
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
For Assertion, a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 2(1) + 5(2) + 4(-3) = 0. Both lines are perpendicular
Reason (R) is wrong. In the space, there are lines neither intersecting nor parallel, such pairs of
lines are non-coplanar and are called skew lines.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
OR
Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x] is neither one-one nor
onto. Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Ans: Given f : R → R defined by f(x) = [x]
For one one: We know by definition that for a ≤ x < a + 1, f(x) = a, a is an integer,
i.e. for x1, x2 ∈ [a, a + 1), x1 ≠ x2 ⇒ f(x1) = f(x2) = a.
Hence, not one-one.
For onto: For y (non integer) ∈ R in codomain there does not exist x ∈ R in domain such that
f(x) = y.
Hence, not onto.
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 4-
Alternative method: Given that f(x) = [x]
It is seen that f(1.4) = [1.4] = 1, f(1.8) = [1.8] = 1.
∴ f(1.4) = f(1.8), but 1.4 ≠ 1.8
∴ f is not one-one
Now, consider 0.7 ∈ R
It is known that f(x) = [x] is always an integer. Thus, there does not exist any element x ∈ R such
that f(x) = 0.7
∴ f is not onto.
Hence, the greatest integer function is neither one-one nor onto.
7x –7x d2y
22. If y = 500e + 600e , show that = 49y.
dx 2
Ans: Given that y = 500e7x + 600e–7x
dy
⇒ = 7 × 500e7x – 7 × 600e–7x
dx
d2y
⇒ = 49 × 500e7x + 49 × 600e–7x = 49(500e7x + 600e–7x)
dx 2
d2y
⇒ = 49y.
dx 2
23. If a i 2 j 3k , b 3i j 2k show that (a b) and (a b) are perpendicular to each other.
Ans:
OR
x 1 y 2 z 3 1 x y 2 3 z
Find the angle between the straight lines and .
2 5 4 1 2 3
Ans:
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
sin x
26. Evaluate: (1 cos x)(2 cos x) dx
Ans:
sin 4 x 4
27. Evaluate: e x dx
1 cos 4 x
Ans:
/3
1
28. Evaluate the following integral: 1
/6 tan x
dx
Ans:
OR
Ans:
dy
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = 1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0
dx
when x = 1.
dy
Ans: Consider equation = 1 + x + y + xy
dx
= 1(1 + x) + y(1 + x) = (1 + x) (1 + y)
dy
⇒ = (1 + x) dx
(1 y )
dy x2
Integrating both sides, we get 1 y
(1 x ) dx log |1 y | x
2
C
Given y = 0, when x = 1
1 3
log |1 + 0| = 1 + + C ⇒ C =
2 2
x2 3
Substituting in (i), we get log |1 y | x is the required solution.
2 2
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e2x) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0, given that
when x = 0, y = 1.
Ans:
30. Solve the following problem graphically: Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x + 9y subject to the
constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60; x + y ≥ 10; x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Ans: Plotting the inequations x + 3y ≤ 60, x + y ≥ 10, x ≤ y, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
31. A family has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (i) at least one
of the children is a boy. (ii) the elder child is a boy.
Ans:
S = {BB, BG, GB, GG}
(i) A: at least one of the children is a boy = BB, BG, GB
B: both are boys = BB
A ∩ B : BB
Probability of both boys when at least one of the children is a boy.
1
P( A B) 4 1
P( B / A)
P( A) 3 3
4
(ii) A: the elder child is a boy = BB, BG
B: both are boys = BB
A ∩ B : BB
Probability of the elder child is a boy.
1
P( A B) 4 1
P( B / A)
P( A) 2 2
4
OR
Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is
transferred from bag I to bag II and then a ball is drawn from bag II at random. The balls so
drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.
Ans: Bag I: 3 red + 4 black,
Bag II: 4 red + 5 black
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
Ans: The given relation is:
S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
3
1 1 1
Reflexive: As where ∈ R, is not true
2 2 2
1 1
∴ , ∉S
2 2
Thus, S is not reflexive.
Symmetric: As (-2) ≤ 33, where -2, 3 ∈ R, is true
but 3 ≤ (-2)3 is not true
i.e. (-2, 3) ∈ S but (3, -2) ∉ S.
Thus, S is not symmetric
3 3 3
3 3 4 3 4 4
Transitive: As 3 ≤ and , where 3, , ∈ R are true but 3 ≤ is not true
2 2 3 2 3 3
3 3 4 4
i.e., 3, ∈ S and , ∈ S but 3, ∉ S
2 2 3 3
Thus, R is not transitive.
Hence, S is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
33. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines x + 2y = 2, y - x = 1 and 2x + y = 7.
Ans: Given, x + 2y = 2 ...(i)
y – x = 1 ...(ii)
2x + y = 7 ...(iii)
On plotting these lines, we have
2 2 4 1 1 0 2 4 0 2 6 4 0 8 8
Consider AB = 4 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 0 4 6 4 0 8 8
2 1 5 0 1 2 2 2 0 2 3 5 0 4 10
6 0 0 1 0 0
⇒ BA 0 6 0 6 0
1 0 6 I ------ (1)
0 0 6 0 0 1
Given equations x – y = 3;
2x + 3y + 4z = 17;
y + 2z = 7
35. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
r (1 t )i (t 2) j (3 2t )k and r ( s 1)i (2s 1) j (2 s 1)k
Ans:
Find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
Ans:
36. Case-Study 1:
Let d1, d2, d3 be three mutually exclusive diseases.
Let S = {S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6} be the set of observable symptoms of these diseases. For example,
S1 is the shortness of breath, S2 is the loss of weight, S3 is the fatigue, etc. Suppose a random
sample of 10,000 patients contains 3200 patients with disease d1, 3500 patients with disease d2,
and 3300 patients with disease d3. Also, 3100 patients with disease d1, 3300 patients with disease
d2, and 3000 patients with disease d3 show the symptom S.
37. Case-Study 2:
Anil is the owner of a high rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at
Rs.10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by Rs.250/ month, one fewer
apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is Rs.500/month. Anil
represented the rent price per apartment by P and the number of rented apartments represented
by N.
38. Case-Study 3:
Shalini wants to prepare a handmade gift box for her friend's birthday at home. For making lower
part of box, she takes a square piece of cardboard of side 20 cm.
If x cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from corners of
the square piece of side 20 cm and Volume of the box is V then, answer the following questions.
dV
(a) Find the value of V for which = 0 [1]
dx
(b) Shalini is interested in maximising the volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the
square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? [2]
(c) Find the maximum value of the volume. [1]
Ans: (a) Height of open box = x cm
Length of open box = 20 - 2x and width of open box = 20 - 2x
∴ Volume (V) of the open box = x (20 - 2x)(20 - 2x)
dV
x 2(20 2 x )(2) (20 2 x) 2 = (20 – 2x)( -4x + 20 – 2x) = (20 – 2x)(20 – 6x)
dx
dV 10
Now, 0 20 2 x 0 or 20 6 x 0 x 10 or
dx 3
dV
(b) (20 2 x)(20 6 x)
dx
d 2V
2 (20 2 x )(6) (20 6 x )(2) = (-2)[60 – 6x + 20 – 6x] = (-2)[80 – 12x] = 24x – 160
dx
10 d 2V d 2V
For x , 2 0 and for x 10, 2 0
3 dx dx
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
dy
1. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
Ans: (c) -x
1 1 2
2. If Cij denotes the cofactor of element Pij of the matrix P = 0 2 3 , then the value of
3 2 4
C31.C23 is:
(a) 5 (b) 24 (c) –24 (d) –5
Ans: (a) 5
1 2 1 1
C31 (1)31 3 4 1 and C23 (1)2 3 (2 3) 5
2 3 3 2
C31C23 (1)(5) 5
2
dx
3. The value of is x
1 x2 1
:
sin 2 x cos2 x
4. Evaluate: sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
(a) tanx – cotx + C (b) –tanx + cotx + C
x2 d2y
6. If y log e 2 then equals to
e dx 2
1 1 2 2
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
x x x2 x2
2
Ans: (d) 2
x
x2
Given y log e 2
e
2
d 2 y dy
2
dy
8. The degree of the differential equation 2 x sin is
dx dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
Ans: (d) not defined
2
dx
9. The value of e
0
1
sin x
is
x 3 y 2 z 5
12. If the equation of a line AB is , find the direction ratios of a line parallel to
1 2 4
AB.
(a) 1, 2, 4 (b) 1, 2, –4 (c) 1, –2, –4 (d) 1, –2, 4
Ans: (d) The direction ratios of line parallel to AB is 1, –2 and 4.
1 sin x
13. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
Ans: (b) −1/2
14. Area of parallelogram, whose diagonals are along vectors i 2k and 2 j 3k is
1
(a) 29 (b) 4i 3 j 2k (c) 29 (d) none of these
2
4 x y 1 z
16. Direction ratios of the line are
2 6 3
(a) 2, 6, 3 (b) –2, 6, 3 (c) 2, – 6, 3 (d) none of these
Ans : (c) 2, – 6, 3
5
17. The value of e x dx is
4
4
(a) e (e + 1) (b) e4 (e – 1) (c) e2 (e – 1) (d) e2 (e +1)
Ans: (b) e4 (e – 1)
19. Assertion (A): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) =
0.2, then P(E|F) = 2/3
Reason (R): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2,
then P(E|F) = 1/3
Ans. (c) A is true but R is false.
Given that, P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2
P( E F ) 0.2 2
P( E / F )
P(F ) 0.3 3
Hence, Assertion is true and Reason is false.
3
(x 5)dx 30
3
20. Assertion(A):
3
3 3 3
3
Hence A is true.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
2 1 2
21. Find the value of cos1 cos sin sin
3 3
Ans:
22. Two tailors A and B earn Rs. 150 and Rs. 200 per day respectively. A can stich 6 shirts and 4
pants per day while B can stich 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. Form a linear programming
problem to minimise the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts and 52 pants.
Ans : Let A works for x days and B works for y days
Then LPP is
To Minimise cost Z = 150x + 200y subject to constraints,
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
6x + 10y ≥ 60
4x + 4y ≥ 52
1 x 1 x dy 1
23. If y = sin 1 , then show that
2 dx 2 1 x 2
Ans:
OR
sin 5 x
cos x, if x 0
For what value of ‘k’ is the function f ( x) 3 x continuous at x = 0?
k , if x 0
24. Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the
points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
Ans: Let A (1, –1, 2) and B (3, 4, – 2) be given points.
Direction ratios of AB are
(3 – 1), {(4 – (–1)}, (–2 –2) i.e., 2, 5, – 4.
Let C (0, 3, 2) and D (3, 5, 6) be given points.
Direction ratios of CD are
(3 – 0), (5 – 3), (6 – 2) i.e., 3, 2, 4.
We know that two lines with direction ratios a1, b1, c1 and a2, b2, c2 are perpendicular if
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0.
∴ 2 × 3 + 5 × 2 + (– 4) × 4 = 6 +10 –16 = 0, which is true.
It will shows that lines AB and CD are perpendicular.
dy
25. Find the general solution of the differential equation 2 y e3 x
dx
Ans:
OR
dy
Show that differential equation x y (log y log x 1) is a homogenous equation.
dx
Ans:
x sin x
27. Evaluate: 0 1 cos2 xdx
OR
3
Evaluate: | x 2 2 x | dx.
1
Ans:
OR
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a b and a b , where a 3i 2 j 2k
and b i 2 j 2k .
Ans:
The feasible region is a triangle with vertices O(0, 0), A(4, 0) and B(0, 4)
ZO = 3 × 0 + 4 × 0 = 0
ZA = 3 × 4 + 4 × 0 = 12
ZB = 3 × 0 + 4 × 4 = 16
Thus, maximum of Z is at B(0, 4) and the maximum value is 16
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members
(say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising
the workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three
times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number
of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and
supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find
the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty,
cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which the management of the colony
must include for awards.
Ans:
According to question
x + y + z = 12
2x + 3y + 3z = 33
x – 2y + z = 0
The above system of linear equation can be written in matrix form as AX = B where
1 1 1 x 12
A 2 3 3 , X y and B 33
1 2 1 z 0
1 1 1
Here,| A | 2 3 3
1 2 1
= 1 (3 + 6) –1 (2–3) + 1 (– 4 –3) = 9 + 1 – 7 = 3
A–1 exists.
A11 = 9, A12 = 1, A13 = –7
A21 = –3, A22 = 0, A23 = 3
A31 = 0, A32 = –1, A33 = 1
T
9 1 7 9 3 0
adj ( A) 3 0 3 1 0 1
0 1 1 7 3 1
34. Show that the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 'r' is a square
of side √2r.
Ans: Let ABCD be the rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius r
AC and BD are diameters of length 2r as angle is semicircle is always 90⁰
let x be the length and y be the breadth
x 2 y 2 (2r )2 x 2 y 2 ar 2 y 4r 2 x 2
Area of rectangle =xy
A x 4r 2 x 2
dx 2 4r 2 x 2
dA 4r 2 x 2 x 2 4r 2 2x 2
dx 4r 2 x 2 4r 2 x 2
dA a2 2x2
For maximum, 0 0
dx 4r 2 x 2
4r 2 2x 2 0 x 2r
Since length and breadth are same,
So required rectangle of length and breadth is a square of √2r
35. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the r and the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point
P(5, 4, 2) to the line r (i 3 j k ) (2i 3 j k ) . Also, find the image of P in this line.
Ans: Any point on the line can be written in parametric form as (2λ − 1, 3λ + 3, −λ + 1)
Assuming this as the foot of perpendicular from (5,4,2), we can equate the dot product of this
vector and the line direction to zero.
((2 1 5)iˆ (3 3 4) ˆj ( 1 2)kˆ) (2iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ) 0
(2 6) 2 (3 1) 3 ( 1) (1) 0
4 12 9 3 1 0
14 14 0 1
The coordinates of the point are thus (1,6,0)
The length of the perpendicular can be found out by
(5 1)2 (4 6)2 (2 0)2 16 4 4 24
The foot of perpendicular would be the midpoint of P and the image of P in the line.
(5iˆ 4 ˆj 2kˆ) ( xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ) 2 (iˆ 6 ˆj )
x 2 5 3, y 12 4 8, z 0 2 2
The image of point P is thus (−3,8,−2)
OR
Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
x 3 y 5 z 7 x 1 y 1 z 1
and
1 2 1 7 6 1
x 3 y 5 z 7 x 1 y 1 z 1
Ans: Let and k
1 2 1 7 6 1
36. Case-Study 1:
A trust having a fund of ₹ 30000 invests in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
interest per annum which will be given to an orphanage and the second bond pays 7% interest
per annum which will be given to ‘Cancer Aid Society’ an NGO. The trust wishes to divide ₹
30000 among two types of bonds in such a way that they earn an annual total interest of ₹ 1800.
37. Case-Study 2:
In a test, you either guesses or copies or knows the answer to a multiple-choice question with
four choice. The probability that you make a guess is 1/3, you copy the answer is 1/6. The
probability that your answer is correct, given that you guess it, is 1/8. And also, the probability
that you answer is correct, given that you copy it, is 1/4.
38. Case-Study 3:
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s
sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1 5
1. For the matrix A = , a symmetric matrix is:
6 7
1 7 1 5 5 1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 6 5 2 6 7 5 2
1 5
Ans: (b)
5 2
1 1
2. The inverse of the matrix is:
2 3
1 1 3 1
5 5 5 5 3 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2
5 5 5 5
3 1
5 5
Ans: (b)
2 1
5 5
1 2 4
7. The sum of cofactors of 7 and 12 in the determinant 5 7 8 is:
9 10 12
(a) -27 (b) -24 (c) -18 (d) 0
Ans: (a) -27
8. The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6) and (3,
0) as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the objective function Z = 4x + 6y occurs at
(a)(0.6, 1.6) (b) (3, 0) only (c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
Ans: (d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
x 1
9. If A = and A2 is the identity matrix, then x is equal to:
1 0
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
Ans: (a) 0
12. If the following table represents a probability distribution for a random variable X:
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 0.1 2k K 0.2 3k 0.1
The value of k is:
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.1 (c) 1/1000 (d) 25
Ans: (b) 0.1
In the probability distribution of X, ΣP(X) = 1
⇒ (0.1) + 2k + k + (0.2) + 3k + (0.1) = 1
⇒ 6k = 0.6 ⇒ k = 0.1
13. If m and n, respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential equation
4
d dy
0 , then m + n =
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Ans: (c) 3
d2y
14. The solution of 9 y 6cos 3 x 0 is:
dx 2
(a) y = x cos 3x (b) y = x sin 3x (c) y = x cos 2x (d) y = x sin 2x
Ans: (b) y = x sin 3x
1 sin x
15. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
Ans: (b) −1/2
16. If two vectors a b are such that | a | = 2 , | b | = 3 a.b = 4, ℎ is equal to
(a) √2 (b) 2√6 (c) 24 (d) 2√2
Ans: (b) 2√6
18. The acute angle between two lines whose direction ratios are 2, 3, 6 and 1, 2, 2 is:
−1 1 1
19. Assertion (A): The domain of the function 2 is , ,
2 2
−1
Reason (R): (−2) = −
4
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
20. Assertion (A): The acute angle between the line r i j 2k (i j ) and the x-axis is
4
Reason(R): The acute angle between the lines r x1i y1 j z1 k (a1 i b1 j c1 k ) and
| a1a2 b1b2 c1c2 |
r x2 i y2 j z2 k (a2 i b2 j c2 k ) is given by cos .
a12 b12 c12 a2 2 b2 2 c2 2
Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
x
21. Write in the simplest form of tan 1
a x
2 2
Ans:
OR
Prove that the function f is surjective, where : → such that
n 1
2 , if n is odd
f ( n)
n , if n is even
2
Is the function injective? Justify your answer.
22. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4cm per second. At
the instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, how fast is the enclosed area
increasing?
Ans: The area A of a circle with radius r is given by A = πr2. Therefore, the rate of change of
area A with respect to time t is
dA d d dr dr
( r 2 ) ( r 2 ) 2 r
dt dt dr dt dt
dr
Therefore, when r = 10 cm, dA/dt = 2π (10) (4) = 80π 4cm / s
dt
Thus, the enclosed area is increasing at the rate of 80π cm2/s, when r = 10 cm.
23. Find the angle between the vectors a iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ ˆj k .
Ans:
OR
Find the value of λ and µ, if a b 0 , where a 2iˆ 6 ˆj 27k and b iˆ ˆj k .
Ans:
24. If f (x) = sin 2x – cos 2x, find f '
6
Ans:
25. Find | x | if ( x a )( x a) 12 , where a is a unit vector.
Ans:
Ans:
OR
Find: e .sin 2 xdx
x
Ans:
27. There are two boxes, namely box-I and box-II. Box-I contains 3 red and 6 black balls. Box-II
contains 5 red and 5 black balls. One of the two boxes, is selected at random and a ball is drawn
at random. The ball drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that this red ball comes out
from box-II.
Ans: Let E1 = Selecting Box-I and E2 = Selecting Box-II
A = getting a red ball from the selected box
Here, P(E1) = 1/2, P(E2) = 1/2
OR
Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without
replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the
items are identical in shape and size.
Ans: Let X denote the Random Variable defined by the number of defective items.
4 3 2
P(X = 0) =
6 5 5
2 4 8
P(X = 1) = 2
6 5 15
2 1 1
P(X = 2) =
6 5 15
xi 0 1 2
pi 2/5 8/15 1/15
pixi 0 8/15 2/15
10 2
Mean pi xi
15 3
/4
dx
28. Evaluate: 1 tan x
0
Ans:
OR
dy
Find the general solution of the differential equation x y (log y log x 1)
dx
dy
Ans: Given differential equation is x y (log y log x 1)
dx
Ans:
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region bounded by curve 4x2 = y and the line y = 8x + 12, using integration.
Ans: Given curve is 4x2 = y and line is y = 8x + 12
On solving both equations, we get 4x2 = 8x + 12
⇒ x2 = 2x + 3
⇒ x2 – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ x = 3, –1
3 1 2
35. If A 3 2 3 , find –1. Use –1 to solve the following system of equations:
2 0 1
3x + 3y + 2z = 1; x + 2y = 4; 2x – 3y – z = 5
Ans:
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Ans: (i) f(x) = – 0.1x2 + mx + 98.6, being a polynomial function, is differentiable everywhere,
hence, differentiable in (0, 12).
(ii) f'(x) = – 0.2x + m
Since, 6 is the critical point,
(iii) f(x) = – 0.1x2 + 1.2x + 98.6
f'(x) = – 0.2x + 1.2 = – 0.2(x – 6)
OR
(iii) f(x) = – 0.1x2 + 1.2x + 98.6,
f'(x) = – 0.2x + 1.2, f'(6) = 0,
f''(x) = – 0.2
f''(6) = – 0.2 < 0
Hence, by second derivative test 6 is a point of local maximum. The local maximum value =
f(6) = − 0.1 × 62 + 1.2 × 6 + 98.6 = 102.2
We have f(0) = 98.6, f(6) = 102.2, f(12) = 98.6 6 is the point of absolute maximum and the
absolute maximum value of the function = 102.2.
0 and 12 both are the points of absolute minimum and the absolute minimum value of the
function = 98.6.
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of 2 2 1
a b
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the
area function in terms of x.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function.
(iii) Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a
and b) that maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms
of a and b) that maximize its area.
Ans: (i)
(b)
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The vector of the direction of the vector i 2 j 2k that has magnitude 9 is
i 2 j 2k
(a) i 2 j 2k (b) (c) 3(i 2 j 2k ) (d) 9(i 2 j 2k )
3
Ans: (c) 3(i 2 j 2k )
Any vector in the direction of a vector a is given by
a iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ
|a| 12 22 22 3
a iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ
∴ Vector in the direction of a with magnitude 9 is 9 9. 3(i 2 j 2k )
|a| 3
2. If P(A) = 2/5, P(B)= 3/10 and P(A ∩ B) = 1/5, then P(A'/B').P(B'/A') is equal to
(a) 25/42 (b) 5/6 (c) 5/7 (d) 1
Ans: (a) 25/42
4. If the position vector a of the point (5, n) is such that | a | = 13, then the value(s) of n can be
(a) ±12 (b) ±8 (c) Only 12 (d) Only 8
Ans:
1 x
2
5. e
x
2
dx = ?
1 x
e x ex e x ex
(a) C (b) C (c) C (d) C
1 x2 1 x2 (1 x 2 )2 (1 x 2 )2
ex
Ans: (b) C
1 x2
x 3 y 1 z 6 x 5 y 2 z 3
6. Two-line and intersect at the point R. The reflection of
1 3 1 7 6 4
R in the xy plane has coordinates
(a) (2, 4, 7) (b) (-2, 4, 7) (c) (2, -4, -7) (d) (2, -4, 7)
Ans: (c) (2, -4, -7)
1
x
Ans: (b) xe x
C
x2 y2
8. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse 1 is
25 16
(a) 20π² sq. units (b) 25π sq. units (c) 20π sq. units (d) 16π² sq. units
Ans: (c) 20π sq. units
The area of the standard ellipse is given by ; πab. Here, a = 5 and b = 4
Therefore, the area of curve is π(5)(4) = 20π.
9. If a and b are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, then the value of | a b | is
(a) 2 cos (b) 2sin (c) 2cos θ (d) 2sin θ
2 2
Ans: (b) 2sin
2
2
d 2 y dy
2
dy
11. The degree of the differential equation 2 x sin is
dx dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
Ans: (d) not defined
13. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct.
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det (A–1) = [det (A)]–1
–1 –1 –1
(c) (AB) = B A (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1
–1 –1 –1
Ans: (d) (A + B) = B + A
15. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –5, then |adj A| is:
(a) 125 (b) –25 (c) 25 (d) ±25
Ans: (c) 25
We know that, |adj A| = |A|n – 1 where n is the order of the matrix
∴ |adj A| = [5]3 – 1 = (–5)2 = 25
2 x 6
16. If A = is a singular matrix, then x :
1 1
(a) 3 (b) – 3 (c) 1 (d) – 2
Ans: (b) – 3
|A| = 2x + 6 = 0
⇒x=–3
dy
17. The integrating factor of the differential equation ( x log x) y 2 log x is
dx
(a) ex (b) log x (c) log(log x) (d) x
Ans: (b) log x
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
2 7 1
21. Prove that tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
11 24 2
2 7
2
1 1 7 1
11 24 x y
Ans: LHS tan tan tan tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1
11 24 2 7
1 . 1 x. y
11 24
48 77 125 125
125 1
tan 1 264 tan 1 264 tan 1 264 tan 1 tan 1 RHS
1 14 264 14 250 250 2
264 264 264
24. Solve (1 + x2) sec2 ydy + 2x tan ydx = 0, given that y = π/4 when x = 1.
Ans:
25. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors a 2i j k
and b 3i j .
Ans:
OR
Find the general solution of the differential equation: xdy ydx x 2 y 2 dx
Ans:
Ans:
OR
( x 3), x 2
2
Evaluate f ( x)dx , if
0
f ( x)
( x 3), x 2
Ans:
x 2 y2 xy1 y 0
30. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a b and a b , where a 3i 2 j 2k
and b i 2 j 2k
Ans:
OR
Using vectors, prove that the points (2, –1, 3), (3, –5, 1) and (–1, 11, 9) are collinear.
Ans:
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
33. Show that each of the relation R in the set A {x Z : 0 x 12} , given by R = {(a, b): |a – b| is
a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Ans: A {x Z : 0 x 12} {0,1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12} and
R = {(a, b): |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
For any element a ∈A, we have (a, a) ∈ R ⇒ |a – a| = 0 is a multiple of 4.
∴R is reflexive.
Now, let (a, b) ∈ R ⇒|a – b| is a multiple of 4.
⇒|–(a – b)| is a multiple of 4
⇒|b – a| is a multiple of 4.
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴R is symmetric.
Now, let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R.
⇒|a – b| is a multiple of 4 and |b – c| is a multiple of 4.
⇒(a – b) is a multiple of 4 and (b – c) is a multiple of 4.
⇒(a – b + b – c) is a multiple of 4
⇒(a – c) is a multiple of 4
⇒|a – c| is a multiple of 4
⇒ (a, c) ∈R
∴ R is transitive.
34. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, – 4) and perpendicular to the two
x 8 y 19 z 10 x 15 y 29 z 5
lines: and
3 16 7 3 8 5
Ans:
x2
35. Evaluate: 4 dx
x x 2 12
Ans:
36. Case-Study 1:
A gardener wants to construct a rectangular bed of garden in a circular patch of land. He takes
the maximum perimeter of the rectangular region as possible. (Refer to the images given below
for calculations)
(i) Find the perimeter of rectangle in terms of any one side and radius of circle.
(ii) Find critical points to maximize the perimeter of rectangle?
(iii) Check for maximum or minimum value of perimeter at critical point.
OR
(iii) If a rectangle of the maximum perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius 10 cm
is square, then the perimeter of region.
Ans: (i) Let ‘y’ be the breadth and ‘x’ be the length of rectangle and ‘a’ is radius of given circle.
From figure, 4a2 = x2 + y2 ⇒ y2 = 4a2 – x 2
y 4a 2 x 2
Perimeter (P) = 2x + 2y = 2 x 4a 2 x 2
(ii) We know that P = 2x + 2y = 2 x 4a 2 x 2
dP
Critical points to maximize perimeter, 0
dx
dP 1 4a 2 x 2 x
2 1 ( 2 x) 0 2 0 4a 2 x 2 x 0
dx 2 4a x
2 2
4a x
2 2
4 a 2 x 2 x 4 a 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 2 4a 2 x 2 2 a 2 x 2 a
But x 2a is not possible as length is never negative
x 2a y 2a
Hence, critical point is ( 2a, 2a)
dP x
(iii) We have, 2 1
dx 4a 2 x 2
d 2P 4a 2 2
2 2 2 3/ 2
0
dx (4 a 2
2 a ) 2 2 a
xa 2
Hence, Perimeter is maximum at a critical point.
OR
From the above results know that x = y = 2a
a = radius
Here, x = y = 10 2
Perimeter = P = 4 x side = 40 2 cm
37. Case-Study 2:
Three car dealers, say A, B and C, deals in three types of cars, namely Hatchback cars, Sedan
cars, SUV cars. The sales figure of 2019 and 2020 showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50
Sedan, 10 SUV cars in 2019 and 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B sold
100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2019 and 200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6 SUV cars in
2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40 Sedan, 2 SUV cars in 2019 and 100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan,
5 SUV cars in 2020.
(i) Write the matrix summarizing sales data of 2019 and 2020.
(ii) Find the matrix summarizing sales data of 2020.
(iii) Find the total number of cars sold in two given years, by each dealer?
OR
(iii) If each dealer receives a profit of = 50000 on sale of a Hatchback, 100000 on sale of a Sedan
and 2200000 on sale of an SUV, then find the amount of profit received in the year 2020 by each
dealer.
Hatchback Sedan SUV
A 120 50 10
(i)
B 100 30 5
C 90 40 2
38. Case-Study 3:
In a school, teacher asks a question to three students Kanabh, Raj and Shubi respectively. The
probability of solving the question by Kanabh, Raj and Shubi are 40%, 15% and 50%
respectively. The probability of making error by Kanabh, Raj and Shubi are 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The angle between a line with direction ratios 2 : 2 : 1 and a line joining (3, 1, 4) to (7, 2, 12)
2 2 3
(a) cos1 (b) tan 1 (c) cos1 (d) none of these
3 3 2
2
Ans: (a) cos1
3
2. The angle between two lines having direction ratios 1, 1, 2 and (√3 – 1), (-√3 – 1), 4 is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 6 2
Ans: (b)
3
3. Two numbers are selected at random from integers 1 through 9. If the sum is even, what is the
probability that both numbers are odd?
(a) 5/8 (b) 1/6 (c) 4/9 (d) 2/3
Ans: (a) 5/8
Total outcome = 5C1 x 4C1) (Both the numbers are odd) + 4C1 x 3C1 (Both the numbers are even)
= 32
Number of favourable outcomes = 5C1 x 4C1 =20
Thus, the probability that both numbers are odd will be = 20/32 = 5/8
e x (1 x )
4. cos 2 ( xe x )dx is equal to
(a) tan(xex) + C (b) cot (xex) + C (c) cot (ex) + C (d) tan[ex (1 + x)] + C
Ans: (a) tan(xex) + C
8. The direction ratios of two lines are 3, 2, -6 and 1, 2, 2 respectively. The acute angle between
these lines is
5 8 5 3
(a) cos1 (b) cos1 (c) cos1 (d) cos1
18 21 21 20
5
Ans: (c) cos1
21
9. Let a and b be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them. Then a b is unit vector if θ
is
(a) π/4 (b) π/3 (c) π/2 (d) 2π/3
Ans: (d) 2π/3
3
d 2 y dy
10. The degree and order respectively of the differential equation x x y
2
dx
2
dx
(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 1 (c) 2, 1 (d) 2, 2
Ans: (a) 1, 2
x2 y2
11. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse 1 is
25 16
(a) 20π² sq. units (b) 25π sq. units (c) 20π sq. units (d) 16π² sq. units
Ans: (c) 20π sq. units
The area of the standard ellipse is given by ; πab. Here, a = 5 and b = 4
Therefore, the area of curve is π(5)(4) = 20π.
1
12. If (3x 2 2 x k )dx 0 , then find the value of k.
0
cos sin
16. If , and A + A’ = I, if the value of α is
sin cos
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) 3π/2 (d) π
Ans: (b) π/3
18. What is the equation of a curve passing through (0, 1) and whose differential equation is given
by dy = y tan x dx?
(a) y =sec x (b) y=sin x (c) y = cosec x (d) y=cos x
Ans: (a) y =sec x
19. Assertion (A): The function f(x) = x² - 4x +6 is strictly increasing in the interval (2, ∞).
Reason (R): The function f(x) = x² - 4x + 6 is strictly decreasing in the interval (-∞, 2).
Ans. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
1 2
20. Assertion(A): The matrix A = is Singular.
4 8
Reason(R): A square matrix A is said to be singular, if |A| = 0.
Ans. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
5 2 3 6
22. Find X and Y, if X + Y = and X – Y = .
0 9 0 1
5 2 3 6
Ans: ( X Y ) ( X Y )
0 9 0 1
8 8 1 8 8 4 4
2X X X
0 8 2 0 8 0 4
5 2 3 6
Now, ( X Y ) ( X Y )
0 9 0 1
2 4 1 2 4
2Y X
0 10 2 0 10
1 2
Y
0 5
OR
cos x sin x 0
If F ( x ) sin x cos x 0 , show that F(x) F(y) = F(x + y).
0 0 1
cos x sin x 0 cos y sin y 0
Ans: LHS F ( x) F ( y ) sin x cos x 0 sin y cos y 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
cos x cos y sin x sin y sin y cos x sin x cos y 0
sin x cos y cos x sin y sin x sin y cos x cos y 0
0 0 1
cos( x y ) sin( x y ) 0
sin( x y ) cos( x y ) 0 F ( x y ) RHS
0 0 1
23. Find the area of a parallelogram ABCD whose side AB and the diagonal AC are given by the
vectors 3i j 4k and 4i 5k respectively.
Ans:
25. In a bulb factory, machines A, B and C manufacture 60%, 30% and 10% bulbs respectively. Out
of these bulbs 1%, 2% and 3% of the bulbs produced respectively by A , B and C are found to be
defective. A bulb is picked up at random from the total production and found to be defective.
Find the probability that this bulb was produced by the machine A.
Ans: Let A : bulb manufactured from machine A
B : bulb Manufactured from machine B
C : bulb Manufactured from machine C
D : Defective bulb
We want to find P(B/AD) i. e. probability of selected defective bulb is from machine A.
Therefore, by Baye's theorm, we have,
B P( A).P( D / A)
P
AD P( A).P( D / A) P( B).P( D / B ) P (C ).P ( D / C )
60 1
100 100 60 60 2
60
1
30
2
10
3 60 60 30 150 5
100 100 100 100 100 100
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. If i j k , 2i 5 j , 3i 2 j 3k and i 6 j k are the position vectors of points A, B, C and D
respectively, then find the angle between AB and CD . Deduce that AB and CD are collinear.
Ans: Note that if θ is the angle between AB and CD , then θ is also the angle between AB and
CD . Now AB = Position vector of B – Position vector of A
= (2i 5 j ) (i j k ) i 4 j k
Therefore, | AB | 1 16 1 18 3 2
Similarly, CD 2i 8 j 2k | CD | 4 64 4 72 6 2
Ans:
dy
28. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: y cot x 4 x cos ecx ( x 0)
dx
given that y = 0 when x = π/4
Ans:
1
29. Evaluate: 9x 6x 5 dx
2
Ans:
OR
1 sin x
Evaluate: e x dx
1 cos x
Ans:
31. Using the method of integration find the area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| = 1 .
Ans:
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
For graph of y ≤ 1
We draw the graph of line y = 1, which is parallel to x-axis and meet y-axis at 1.
0 ≤ 1 ⇒ feasible region lie towards origin side of y = 1.
Also, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 says feasible region is in Ist quadrant.
Therefore, OABCDO is the required feasible region, having corner point O(0, 0), A(0, 1)
Here, feasible region is bounded. Now the value of objective function Z = 8x + 9y is obtained as.
Corner Points Z = 8x + 9y
O (0, 0) 0
A (0, 1) 9
B (3/2, 1) 21
C (30/13, 6/13) 22.6
D(2, 0) 16
33. Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}, is an
equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the
elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element
of 2, 4}.
Ans: Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}
It is clear that for any element a ∈A, we have (which is even).
∴R is reflexive.
Let (a, b) ∈ R.
⇒ |a – b| is even ⇒(a – b) is even ⇒– (a – b) is even
⇒(b – a) is even ⇒ |b – a| is even ⇒(b, a) ∈ R
∴R is symmetric.
Now, let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R.
34. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
Ans:
dy
35. Find if yx + xy + xx = ab.
dx
Ans: Given that yx + xy + xx = ab
Putting u = yx, v = xy and w = xx, we get u + v + w = ab
du dv dw
Therefore, 0 ------------------ (1)
dx dx dx
Now, u = yx. Taking logarithm on both sides, we have log u = x log y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we have
1 du d d 1 dy
x (log y ) log y ( x ) x . log y.1
u dx dx dx y dx
du x dy x dy
u log y y x log y -------------------- (2)
dx y dx y dx
y
Also v = x
Taking logarithm on both sides, we have log v = y log x
dx x. y x1 x y .log x
36. Case-Study 1:
On the request of villagers, a construction agency designs a tank with the help of an architect.
Tank consists of a rectangular base with rectangular sides, open at the top so that its depth is 2 m
and volume is 8 m3 as shown below. The construction of the tank costs 70 per sq. metre for the
base and Rs. 45 per square metre for sides.
d 2C 8
Now, 2 180 180 ve
dx x 2 8
Hence, to minimize C, x = 2m
37. Case-Study 2:
Two farmers Ankit and Girish cultivate only three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and
Mung. The sale (in Rs.) of these varieties of pulses by both the farmers in the month of
September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.
38. Case-Study 3:
Final exams are approaching, so Mr. Kumar decided to check the preparation of the few weak
students in the class. He chooses four students A, B, C and D then a problem in mathematics is
given to those four students A, B, C, D. Their chances of solving the problem, respectively, are
1 1 1 2
, , and .
3 4 5 3
Based on the given information answer the following questions. What is the probability that:
(i) the problem will be solved?
(ii) at most one of them solve the problem?
Ans: Let E be the event = A solves the problem,
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The value of the expression ⃗ × ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ is
(a) ⃗ . ⃗ ( ) | ⃗ |. ⃗ ( ) | ⃗| ⃗ ( ) ( ⃗ . )⃗
Ans: ( ) | ⃗ | ⃗
2 x 1; if x 2
2. For what value of k the function f ( x) k , x 2 is continuous at x = 2 ,
3x 1; x2
(a) Any real value (b) No real value (c) 5 (d) 1/5
Ans: (c) 5
a b
3. If A = and A2 = I, then
c a
2
(a) a + bc – 1 = 0 (b) 1 – a2 + b c = 0 (c) a2 + bc +1 = 0 (d) a2 – bc +1 = 0
2
Ans: (a) a + bc – 1 = 0
dx
4. The Integrating factor of the differential equation (1 y 2 ) yx ay is
dy
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans: (d)
6. If ( ) = ,then (x) is
(a) +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) +C
Ans: (a) +C
9. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (1,1) and (3,0). Let Z = px + qy, where
p, q > 0, be the objective function. The condition on p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at
(3,0) and (1,1) is
q
(a) p = q (b) p (c) p = 3q (d) p=q
2
q
Ans: (b) p
2
dx
10. 9x 4 x2
equals
1 9x 8 1 1 8x 9
(a) sin 1 C (b) sin C
9 8 2 9
1 9x 8 1 9x 8
(c) sin 1 C (d) sin 1 C
3 8 2 8
1 8x 9
Ans: (b) sin 1 C
2 9
12. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).Let F =
4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only (b) (3, 0) only
(c) the mid point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) only
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
Ans: (d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
x 2 6 2
13. If , then x is equal to
18 x 18 6
(a) 6 (b) ± 6 (c) -6 (d) 0
Ans: (b) ± 6
15. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) =0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P( ’ ) is
(a) 0.42 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.28 (d) 0.12
Ans: (a) 0.42
2 1 1
20. Assertion (A) : The value of expression sec 1 1
tan 1 sin 2 is 4
3
Reason (R) : Principal value branch of sin 1 x is , and that of sec1 x is [0, ] { / 2}
2 2
Ans: (d) A is false but R is true.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
1 x2 1
21. Write the simplest form of tan 1 ,x 0
x
Ans: Put x tan tan 1 x
1 x2 1 1 tan 2 1
tan 1 tan 1
x tan
sec 1 1 1 cos 1
tan 1 tan
1
tan tan tan x
1
22. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5cm per second. How fast is the volume
increasing when the side is 15 cm.
Ans: Let be the edge of the cube and be the volume of the cube at any time . Given, =
5 / , = 15
Since we know the volume of cube = ( ) i.e., = .
⇒ = 3 ⋅
= 3 ⋅ ( 15) × 5 = 3375 /
23. If a 5i j 7k b i j k , then find the value of so that the vectors a b a b
are orthogonal.
Ans: (a b) and (a b) are orthogonal
( a b ) ( a b ) 0 | a |2 | b |2 0
| a || b | 25 1 49 1 1 2
75 2 2 2 2 75 2 75 2 73
73
OR
Find the direction ratio and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line whose equations are
6 − 2 = 3 + 1 = 2 − 4
Ans: The equations of the line are 6x – 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z – 4, which when written in standard
2 1
symmetric form, will be 6 x 3 y 2(z 2)
6 3
2 1 2 1
6 x 3 y x y
6
3 2( z 2)
6 3 z2
6 6 6 1 2 3
So, d.r.’s of line are: 1, 2, 3
1 2 3
and the required direction cosines are , ,
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
dy sin 2 (a y)
24. If x sin(a y ) sin a cos(a y ) 0 , then pr ove that
dx sin a
Ans: Given ( + )+ ( + ) = 0
⋅ ( + )
⇒ = − ⇒ = − ⋅ ( + )
( + )
Differentiating with respect to , we get
( + )
= ⋅ ( + )= ⇒ =
( + )
25. Find | x | if ( x a )( x a ) 12 , where a is a unit vector.
Ans: ( x a ) ( x a ) 12
x x x a a x a a 12
| x |2 | a |2 12
| x |2 1 12 | a | 1 as a is a unit vector
| x |2 13
| x | 13
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
1
26. Evaluate: 9x 2
6x 5
dx
Ans:
27. Probabilities of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively. If
both try to solve the problem independently. Find the probability that (i) the problem is solved
(ii) exactly one of them solves the problems.
Ans: P(A)= and P(B) = ,P( ) = , P( ) =
(i) P(the problem is solved) =
(ii) P(exactly one of them solves) =
OR
From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with
replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.
Ans: It is given that out of 30 bulbs, 6 are defective.
⇒ Number of non-defective bulbs =30 − 6 = 24
5 5 625
2 2
1 4 90
P(X 2) P(2 non defectiveand 2defective ) 4 C 2
5 5 625
3 1
1 4 16
P( X 3) P( I non defectiveand 3defective ) C3 4
5 5 625
4 0
1 4 1
P(X 4) P( O non defectiveand 4defective ) C 4 4
5 5 625
Therefore, the required probability distribution is as follows
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 256/625 256/625 90/625 16/625 1/625
28. Evaluate : ∫
( ) ( )
Ans: Let = ∫ = ∫
( )
( − )
= = −
1+ 1+
or 2 = ∫ or = ∫
Put = so that − = .
when = 0, = 1 and = , = −1 , we get
−
= =
2 1+ 1+
= [ ] = [ 1− 0] = −0 =
4 4
OR
Evaluate: ∫ | + 2| dx
Ans: | + 2| = {( + 2) , ≥ −2 − ( + 2) , < −2
∫ | + 2| = ∫ − ( + 2) + ∫ ( + 2)
= − −2 + + 2 =29
OR
√
=
Integrated on both sides,we get
log + √1 + =log| | +
⇒ + 1+ =| |⇒( + + ) =
31. Evaluate: ∫ ( )( )
Ans: Let = ∫ ( )( )
Put = ,∴ =
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
Now, ( )( )
= + =
( )( )
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle
x2 + y2 = 32.
Ans: The given equations are y = x ...(i)
and x2 + y2 = 32 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we find that the line and the circle meet at
B(4, 4) in the first quadrant. Draw perpendicular BM to the x-axis.
Therefore, the required area = area of the region OBMO + area of the region BMAB.
4
x2
4
42 16
4
Now, the area of the region OBMO ydx xdx 0 8 sq. units …. (i)
0 0 2 0 2 2
4 2
4 2 4 2 x 32 x 2 32 1 x
ydx 32 x dx sin
2
Again, the area of the region BMAB =
4 4 2 2 4 2 4
4 2 32 (4 2) 2 32 4 2 4 32 (4) 2 32 1 4
sin 1 sin
2 2 4 2 2 2
4 2
1
[0 16sin 1 (1)] 8 16sin 1 16 2 8 16 4 [8 8 4 ]
2
[4 8] sq. units
Required area = 8 + 4π – 8 = 4π
Therefore, the area is 4π square units.
OR
The equation of motion of a rocket are: x = 2t, y = -4t, z = 4t, where the time t is given in
seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what
distances will the rocket be from the starting point O(0,0,0) and from the following line in 10
seconds?
⃗ = 20 ̂ − 10 ̂ + 40 + ( 10 ̂ − 20 ̂ + 10
x y 2
Ans: Eliminating t between the equations, we obtain the equation of the path , which
2 4 4
are the equations of the line passing through the origin having direction ratios.
This line is the path of the rocket.
When t = 10 seconds, the rocket will be at the point (20, -40, 40).
Hence, the required distance from the origin at 10 seconds
202 402 402 km 20 3 km 60 km
The distance of the point (20, -40, 40) from the given line
| (a2 a1 ) b | | 30 j (10i 20 j 10k )
km
|b| |10i 20 j 10k |
| 300i 300k | 300 2
km km 10 3km
|10i 20 j 10k | 10 6
34. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} is an
equivalence relation.
Ans: Given relation R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} on the set Z of all integers
Reflexive: Let a ∈ Z
Since (a – a) = 0, which is divisible by 2 i.e., (a, a) ∈ R
∴ R is reflexive.
Symmetric: Let a, b ∈ Z
such that (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (a – b) is divisible by 2
⇒ – (a – b) is also divisible by 2
⇒ (b – a) is divisible by 2 ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
i.e., (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴ R is symmetric.
Transitive: Let a, b, c ∈ Z
such that (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (a – b) is divisible by 2
Let a – b = 2k1 where k1 is an integer ...(i)
1 1 0 2 2 4
35. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, how can we use the result
0 1 2 2 1 5
to find the values of x, y, z from given equations x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 17
1 1 0 2 2 4
Ans: We have A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4
0 1 2 2 1 5
1 1 0 2 2 4 2 4 0 2 2 0 4 4 0
Now, AB 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 12 8 4 6 4 8 12 20
0 1 2 2 1 5 0 4 4 0 2 2 0 4 10
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Rohan, a student of class XII, visited his uncle’s flat with his father. He observe that the window
of the house is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening having perimeter
10 m as shown in the figure.
(i) If a and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between x and y. Also, Find the expression of Area (A) of the window. [2]
(ii) Find the value of x for maximizing the Area (A) of whole window. [2]
(iii) Find the maximum area of the window.
OR
(iii) For maximum value of A, find the breadth of the rectangular part of the window. [2]
Ans: (i) Given, perimeter of window = 10
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 11
-
∴ x + y + y + perimeter of semicircle = 10
x
⇒ x + 2y + = 10 which is the relation between x and y
2
x x 1 x2
2
1 x
Now, Area A xy x 5
2 2 2 4 2 4
x2 x 2 x 2 x2 x 2
5x 5x
2 4 8 2 8
x x
2 2
(ii) We have, A 5 x
2 8
dA x
5 x
dx 4
dA x
0 5 x 0
dx 4
x 20
5 x x (4 ) 20 x
4 4
2
d A 20
Clearly, 2 0 at x
dx 4
20 20 1 20
2 2
20
(iii) At x , A 5
4 4 4 2 8 4
100 200 50
4 (4 ) (4 )2
2
37. Case-Study 2:
One day Shweta’s Mathematics teacher was explaining the topic Increasing and decreasing
functions in the class. He explained about different terms like stationary points, turning points etc.
He also explained about the conditions for which a function will be increasing or decreasing. He
took examples of different functions to make it more clear to the students. He then took the function
( ) = ( + 1)3( − 3)3 and ask the students to answer the following questions. With Shweta, you
can also test your knowledge by answering the questions
38. Case-Study 3:
Mahindra Tractors is India’s leading farm equipment manufacturer. It is the largest tractor selling
factory in the world. This factory has two machine A and B. Past record shows that machine A
produced 60% and machine B produced 40% of the output(tractors). Further 2% of the tractors
produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the tractors are put
into one big store hall and one tractor is chosen at random.
(i) Find the total probability of chosen tractor (at random) is defective.
(ii) If in random choosing, chosen tractor is defective ,then find the probability that the chosen
tractor is produced by machine ‘B’
Ans: (i) Let the probability that the product was made by Machine A be E1
Let the probability that the product was made by Machine B be E2
Let the probability that the product was defective be A
P(E1) = 60/100 = 0.6, P(E2) = 40/100 = 0.4
2% of items produced by A was defective
P(A∣E1) = 2/100 = 0.02
1% of items produced by B was defective
P(A∣E2) = 1/100 = 0.01
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 13
-
Total Probability, P(A) = P( E1 ) P( A∣E1 ) P( E2 ) P( A∣E2 ) 0.6 0.02 0.4 0.01
0.012 0.04 0.016
(ii) Using Bayes’ Theorem, Probability that the product was produced by machine B given it was
P ( E2 ) P ( A∣ E2 )
defective is P ( E2 ∣ A)
P ( E1 ) P ( A∣ E1 ) P ( E2 ) P ( A∣ E2 )
0.4 0.01
0.25
0.6 0.02 0.4 0.01
Hence, the probability that the product was produced by machine B given it was defective is 0.25
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The value of the expression ⃗ × ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ is
(a) ⃗ . ⃗ ( ) | ⃗ |. ⃗ ( ) | ⃗| ⃗ ( ) ( ⃗ . )⃗
Ans: ( ) | ⃗ | ⃗
2 x 1; if x 2
2. For what value of k the function f ( x) k , x 2 is continuous at x = 2 ,
3x 1; x2
(a) Any real value (b) No real value (c) 5 (d) 1/5
Ans: (c) 5
a b
3. If A = and A2 = I, then
c a
2
(a) a + bc – 1 = 0 (b) 1 – a2 + b c = 0 (c) a2 + bc +1 = 0 (d) a2 – bc +1 = 0
2
Ans: (a) a + bc – 1 = 0
dx
4. The Integrating factor of the differential equation (1 y 2 ) yx ay is
dy
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans: (d)
6. If ( ) = ,then (x) is
(a) +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) +C
Ans: (a) +C
9. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (1,1) and (3,0). Let Z = px + qy, where
p, q > 0, be the objective function. The condition on p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at
(3,0) and (1,1) is
q
(a) p = q (b) p (c) p = 3q (d) p=q
2
q
Ans: (b) p
2
dx
10. 9x 4 x2
equals
1 9x 8 1 1 8x 9
(a) sin 1 C (b) sin C
9 8 2 9
1 9x 8 1 9x 8
(c) sin 1 C (d) sin 1 C
3 8 2 8
1 8x 9
Ans: (b) sin 1 C
2 9
12. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).Let F =
4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only (b) (3, 0) only
(c) the mid point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) only
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
Ans: (d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
x 2 6 2
13. If , then x is equal to
18 x 18 6
(a) 6 (b) ± 6 (c) -6 (d) 0
Ans: (b) ± 6
15. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) =0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P( ’ ) is
(a) 0.42 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.28 (d) 0.12
Ans: (a) 0.42
2 1 1
20. Assertion (A) : The value of expression sec 1 1
tan 1 sin 2 is 4
3
Reason (R) : Principal value branch of sin 1 x is , and that of sec1 x is [0, ] { / 2}
2 2
Ans: (d) A is false but R is true.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
1 x2 1
21. Write the simplest form of tan 1 ,x 0
x
Ans: Put x tan tan 1 x
1 x2 1 1 tan 2 1
tan 1 tan 1
x tan
sec 1 1 1 cos 1
tan 1 tan
1
tan tan tan x
1
22. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5cm per second. How fast is the volume
increasing when the side is 15 cm.
Ans: Let be the edge of the cube and be the volume of the cube at any time . Given, =
5 / , = 15
Since we know the volume of cube = ( ) i.e., = .
⇒ = 3 ⋅
= 3 ⋅ ( 15) × 5 = 3375 /
23. If a 5i j 7k b i j k , then find the value of so that the vectors a b a b
are orthogonal.
Ans: (a b) and (a b) are orthogonal
( a b ) ( a b ) 0 | a |2 | b |2 0
| a || b | 25 1 49 1 1 2
75 2 2 2 2 75 2 75 2 73
73
OR
Find the direction ratio and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line whose equations are
6 − 2 = 3 + 1 = 2 − 4
Ans: The equations of the line are 6x – 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z – 4, which when written in standard
2 1
symmetric form, will be 6 x 3 y 2(z 2)
6 3
2 1 2 1
6 x 3 y x y
6
3 2( z 2)
6 3 z2
6 6 6 1 2 3
So, d.r.’s of line are: 1, 2, 3
1 2 3
and the required direction cosines are , ,
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
dy sin 2 (a y)
24. If x sin(a y ) sin a cos(a y ) 0 , then pr ove that
dx sin a
Ans: Given ( + )+ ( + ) = 0
⋅ ( + )
⇒ = − ⇒ = − ⋅ ( + )
( + )
Differentiating with respect to , we get
( + )
= ⋅ ( + )= ⇒ =
( + )
25. Find | x | if ( x a )( x a ) 12 , where a is a unit vector.
Ans: ( x a ) ( x a ) 12
x x x a a x a a 12
| x |2 | a |2 12
| x |2 1 12 | a | 1 as a is a unit vector
| x |2 13
| x | 13
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
1
26. Evaluate: 9x 2
6x 5
dx
Ans:
27. Probabilities of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively. If
both try to solve the problem independently. Find the probability that (i) the problem is solved
(ii) exactly one of them solves the problems.
Ans: P(A)= and P(B) = ,P( ) = , P( ) =
(i) P(the problem is solved) =
(ii) P(exactly one of them solves) =
OR
From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with
replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.
Ans: It is given that out of 30 bulbs, 6 are defective.
⇒ Number of non-defective bulbs =30 − 6 = 24
5 5 625
2 2
1 4 90
P(X 2) P(2 non defectiveand 2defective ) 4 C 2
5 5 625
3 1
1 4 16
P( X 3) P( I non defectiveand 3defective ) C3 4
5 5 625
4 0
1 4 1
P(X 4) P( O non defectiveand 4defective ) C 4 4
5 5 625
Therefore, the required probability distribution is as follows
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 256/625 256/625 90/625 16/625 1/625
28. Evaluate : ∫
( ) ( )
Ans: Let = ∫ = ∫
( )
( − )
= = −
1+ 1+
or 2 = ∫ or = ∫
Put = so that − = .
when = 0, = 1 and = , = −1 , we get
−
= =
2 1+ 1+
= [ ] = [ 1− 0] = −0 =
4 4
OR
Evaluate: ∫ | + 2| dx
Ans: | + 2| = {( + 2) , ≥ −2 − ( + 2) , < −2
∫ | + 2| = ∫ − ( + 2) + ∫ ( + 2)
= − −2 + + 2 =29
OR
√
=
Integrated on both sides,we get
log + √1 + =log| | +
⇒ + 1+ =| |⇒( + + ) =
31. Evaluate: ∫ ( )( )
Ans: Let = ∫ ( )( )
Put = ,∴ =
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
Now, ( )( )
= + =
( )( )
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle
x2 + y2 = 32.
Ans: The given equations are y = x ...(i)
and x2 + y2 = 32 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we find that the line and the circle meet at
B(4, 4) in the first quadrant. Draw perpendicular BM to the x-axis.
Therefore, the required area = area of the region OBMO + area of the region BMAB.
4
x2
4
42 16
4
Now, the area of the region OBMO ydx xdx 0 8 sq. units …. (i)
0 0 2 0 2 2
4 2
4 2 4 2 x 32 x 2 32 1 x
ydx 32 x dx sin
2
Again, the area of the region BMAB =
4 4 2 2 4 2 4
4 2 32 (4 2) 2 32 4 2 4 32 (4) 2 32 1 4
sin 1 sin
2 2 4 2 2 2
4 2
1
[0 16sin 1 (1)] 8 16sin 1 16 2 8 16 4 [8 8 4 ]
2
[4 8] sq. units
Required area = 8 + 4π – 8 = 4π
Therefore, the area is 4π square units.
OR
The equation of motion of a rocket are: x = 2t, y = -4t, z = 4t, where the time t is given in
seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what
distances will the rocket be from the starting point O(0,0,0) and from the following line in 10
seconds?
⃗ = 20 ̂ − 10 ̂ + 40 + ( 10 ̂ − 20 ̂ + 10
x y 2
Ans: Eliminating t between the equations, we obtain the equation of the path , which
2 4 4
are the equations of the line passing through the origin having direction ratios.
This line is the path of the rocket.
When t = 10 seconds, the rocket will be at the point (20, -40, 40).
Hence, the required distance from the origin at 10 seconds
202 402 402 km 20 3 km 60 km
The distance of the point (20, -40, 40) from the given line
| (a2 a1 ) b | | 30 j (10i 20 j 10k )
km
|b| |10i 20 j 10k |
| 300i 300k | 300 2
km km 10 3km
|10i 20 j 10k | 10 6
34. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} is an
equivalence relation.
Ans: Given relation R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} on the set Z of all integers
Reflexive: Let a ∈ Z
Since (a – a) = 0, which is divisible by 2 i.e., (a, a) ∈ R
∴ R is reflexive.
Symmetric: Let a, b ∈ Z
such that (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (a – b) is divisible by 2
⇒ – (a – b) is also divisible by 2
⇒ (b – a) is divisible by 2 ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
i.e., (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴ R is symmetric.
Transitive: Let a, b, c ∈ Z
such that (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (a – b) is divisible by 2
Let a – b = 2k1 where k1 is an integer ...(i)
1 1 0 2 2 4
35. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, how can we use the result
0 1 2 2 1 5
to find the values of x, y, z from given equations x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 17
1 1 0 2 2 4
Ans: We have A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4
0 1 2 2 1 5
1 1 0 2 2 4 2 4 0 2 2 0 4 4 0
Now, AB 2 3 4 4 2 4 4 12 8 4 6 4 8 12 20
0 1 2 2 1 5 0 4 4 0 2 2 0 4 10
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Rohan, a student of class XII, visited his uncle’s flat with his father. He observe that the window
of the house is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening having perimeter
10 m as shown in the figure.
(i) If a and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between x and y. Also, Find the expression of Area (A) of the window. [2]
(ii) Find the value of x for maximizing the Area (A) of whole window. [2]
(iii) Find the maximum area of the window.
OR
(iii) For maximum value of A, find the breadth of the rectangular part of the window. [2]
Ans: (i) Given, perimeter of window = 10
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 11
-
∴ x + y + y + perimeter of semicircle = 10
x
⇒ x + 2y + = 10 which is the relation between x and y
2
x x 1 x2
2
1 x
Now, Area A xy x 5
2 2 2 4 2 4
x2 x 2 x 2 x2 x 2
5x 5x
2 4 8 2 8
x x
2 2
(ii) We have, A 5 x
2 8
dA x
5 x
dx 4
dA x
0 5 x 0
dx 4
x 20
5 x x (4 ) 20 x
4 4
2
d A 20
Clearly, 2 0 at x
dx 4
20 20 1 20
2 2
20
(iii) At x , A 5
4 4 4 2 8 4
100 200 50
4 (4 ) (4 )2
2
37. Case-Study 2:
One day Shweta’s Mathematics teacher was explaining the topic Increasing and decreasing
functions in the class. He explained about different terms like stationary points, turning points etc.
He also explained about the conditions for which a function will be increasing or decreasing. He
took examples of different functions to make it more clear to the students. He then took the function
( ) = ( + 1)3( − 3)3 and ask the students to answer the following questions. With Shweta, you
can also test your knowledge by answering the questions
38. Case-Study 3:
Mahindra Tractors is India’s leading farm equipment manufacturer. It is the largest tractor selling
factory in the world. This factory has two machine A and B. Past record shows that machine A
produced 60% and machine B produced 40% of the output(tractors). Further 2% of the tractors
produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the tractors are put
into one big store hall and one tractor is chosen at random.
(i) Find the total probability of chosen tractor (at random) is defective.
(ii) If in random choosing, chosen tractor is defective ,then find the probability that the chosen
tractor is produced by machine ‘B’
Ans: (i) Let the probability that the product was made by Machine A be E1
Let the probability that the product was made by Machine B be E2
Let the probability that the product was defective be A
P(E1) = 60/100 = 0.6, P(E2) = 40/100 = 0.4
2% of items produced by A was defective
P(A∣E1) = 2/100 = 0.02
1% of items produced by B was defective
P(A∣E2) = 1/100 = 0.01
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 13
-
Total Probability, P(A) = P( E1 ) P( A∣E1 ) P( E2 ) P( A∣E2 ) 0.6 0.02 0.4 0.01
0.012 0.04 0.016
(ii) Using Bayes’ Theorem, Probability that the product was produced by machine B given it was
P ( E2 ) P ( A∣ E2 )
defective is P ( E2 ∣ A)
P ( E1 ) P ( A∣ E1 ) P ( E2 ) P ( A∣ E2 )
0.4 0.01
0.25
0.6 0.02 0.4 0.01
Hence, the probability that the product was produced by machine B given it was defective is 0.25
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
2 3
3. If A 0 2 5 then A-1 exist if
1 1 3
(a) λ = 2 (b) λ = 0 (c) λ ≠ 2 (d) λ ≠ 0
Ans: (c) λ ≠ 2
5 x
5. If A= and A = A’, then
y 0
(a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x + y = 5 (c) x = y (d) none of these
Ans: (c) x = y
√
9. The value of ∫
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans: (d)
10. The sum of the order and degree of the following differential equation = 0, is
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
Ans: (c) 3
11. The value of such that the vectors ⃗ = 2 ̂ + ̂ + and ⃗= ̂ + 2 ̂ + 3 are orthogonal is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d) -
Ans: (d) -
12. The corner points of the shaded bounded feasible region of an LPP are (0,0),(30,0),(20,30) and
(0,50) as shown in the figure .
17. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0 are (0,0), (5,0), (3,4), (0,5). Let Z= px + qy, where p,q > 0.
Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3,4) and (0,5) is
(a) p = q (b) p = 2q (c) p = 3q (d) q = 3p
Ans: (d) q = 3p
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
23. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cubic cm per sec . How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm.
Ans: Let V and S be the volume and surface area of a cube of side x cm respectively.
dV
Given, 9 cm3 / sec
dt
ds
We require
dt x 10 cm
24. Find the vector of magnitude 6, which is perpendicular to both the vectors 2i j 2k
4i j 3k
Ans: Any vector perpendicular to ⃗ = 2 ̂ − ̂ + 2 ⃗ = 4 ̂ − ̂ + 3 is
⃗× ⃗= ̂ ̂ 2 −124 −13 = - ̂+ 2 ̂+ 2 = ⃗
A vector of magnitude 6 in the direction of ⃗
⃗
=| ⃗ | . 6 =-2 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 4
OR
Find the equation of a line in vector and cartesian form which passes through the point (1,2,3) and
is parallel to the vector 3i 2 j 3k .
Ans:
25. If ⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ =0⃗ and | ⃗ | =3, ⃗ =5 and | ⃗| =7 then what is the angle between ⃗ and ⃗ .
Ans: ⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ =0⃗
( ⃗ + ⃗) = ( − ⃗) ,
⇒ ⃗+ ⃗. ⃗+ ⃗ = ⃗. ⃗, | ⃗ | + ⃗ + 2 ⃗ . ⃗ = | ⃗|
⇒ 2 ⃗ . ⃗=15,
⇒ 2 | ⃗ | ⃗ cos = 15, = 60°
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. Find: ∫ √
Ans: 5 4 x 2 x 2 (2 x 2 4 x 5)
5 5 2 5 7
2 x 2 2 x 2 x 2 2 x 1 1 2 ( x 1)2 2 ( x 1)2
2 2 2 2
7 7 2
2
2 ( x 1) 2 ( x 1)
2
2 2
OR
x x 1
3
Evaluate: x2 1
dx
Ans:
27. Two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the mean
of the number of aces drawn.
Ans: Let X denote the number of King in a draw of two card
48
C 48 47 188
P( X 0) P( no ace) 52 2
C2 52 51 221
4
C1 48 C1 4 48 32
P( X 1) P ( one ace and one non ace )
52
C2 52 51 221
C2 4
4 3 1
P( X 2) P( two ace)
C2 52 51 221
52
n
188 32 2 34
Mean of X xi p ( xi ) 0 1
2 1 221 221 221 221
OR
Three friends go for coffee. They decide who will pay the bill, by each tossing a coin and then
letting the “odd person” pay. There is no odd person if all three tosses produce the same result. If
there is no odd person in the first round, they make a second round of tosses and they continue to
do so until there is an odd person. What is the probability that exactly three rounds of tosses are
made?
Ans: P(not obtaining an odd person in a single round)
1 1 1 1
= P(All three of them throw tails or All three of them throw heads) = 2
2 2 2 4
P(obtaining an odd person in a single round)
3
= 1 – P(not obtaining an odd person in a single round) =
4
∴ Required probability
Ans:
d2 y
30. If x = a (cos t + t sin t) and y = a (sin t – t cos t), find
dx2
Ans. Given that x = a (cos t + t sin t) and y = a (sin t – t cos t)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get
31. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + e2x)dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0 given that
y = 1 when x = 0.
Ans: (1 e 2 x )dy (1 y 2 )e x dx 0
dy e x dx 1 e x dx
tan y
(1 y 2 ) (1 e 2 x ) (1 e 2 x )
Let t e x dt e x dx
dt
tan 1 y tan 1 y tan 1 t c
(1 t 2 )
tan 1 y tan 1 (e x ) c
When x = 0 and y = 1, tan 1 1 tan 1 (e 0 ) c
c c
4 4 2
Hence, tan 1 y tan 1 (e x ) tan 1 y + tan 1 (e x )
2 2
OR
dy
Solve the following differential equation: 2 y tan x sin x , given that, when x , y = 0
dx 3
dy
Ans: The given differential equation is of the form Py Q
dx
Comparing the two equations, P 2 y tan x & Q sin x
Integrating Factor (IF) = e e e
Pdx 2tan xdx 2 tan xdx
e2[logsec x ] elog(sec x ) sec2 x
2
33. Make a rough sketch of the region {( , ) : 0 ≤ ≤ + 1,0 ≤ ≤ + 1,0 ≤ ≤ 2 } and find
the area of the region using integration.
Ans:
Required Area=∫ ( + 1) + ∫ ( + 1)
=
34. Let = {1,2,3, …,9} and be the relation in × defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a+ d = b+ c, for
( , ) , ( , ) in × . Prove that is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalence class
[ ( 2,5) ] .
Ans: Ans: A = {1,2,3...9}
R in A × A
(a,b) R (c,d) if (a,b)(c,d) ∈ A∈A
a+b=b+c
Consider (a,b) R (a,b) (a,b) ∈ A × A
a+b=b+a
Hence, R is reflexive.
Consider (a, b) R (c, d) given by (a, b) (c, d) ∈ A × A
a+d=b+c⇒c+b=d+a
⇒(c, d) R (a, b)
Hence R is symmetric.
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
(a, b),(c, d),(e, f) ∈ A × A
a + b = b + c and c + f = d + e
a+b=b+c
⇒ a − c = b − d .....(1)
c + f = d + e ......(2)
Adding (1) and (2)
a−c+c+f=b−d+d+e
⇒a+f=b+e
⇒ (a, b) R (e, f)
R is transitive.
R is an equivalence relation.
We select from set A={1,2,3,....9}
a and b such that 2 + b = 5 + a
so b = a + 3
Consider (1,4)
(2, 5) R (1, 4) ⇒ 2 + 4 = 5 + 1
OR
x
Show that the function f : R→ {x R : −1 < x <1} defined by f( x) = , x R is one-one
1 | x |
and onto function.
x
Ans: It is given that f : R→ {x R : −1 < x <1} defined by f( x) = , xR
1 | x |
x y
Suppose, f(x) = f(y), where x, y R
1 | x | 1 | y |
It can be observed that if x is positive and y is negative, then we have
x y
2 xy x y
1 x 1 y
Since, x is positive and y is negative, then x > y x − y > 0
1 1 0 2 2 4
35. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, how can we use the result
0 1 2 2 1 5
to find the values of x, y, z from given equations x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 7
1 1 0 2 2 4
Ans: We have A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4
0 1 2 2 1 5
(i) If r, h and V are radius, length and volume respectively casted half cylinder, then find the total
surface area function S of the casted half cylinder in terms of V and r.
(ii) For the given volume V, Find the condition for the total surface area S to be minimum.
(iii) Use second derivative test to prove that Surface area is minimum for given volume.
OR
(iii) Find the ratio h : 2r for S to be minimum.
37. Case-Study 2:
In a street two lamp posts are 600 feet apart. The light intensity at a distance d from the first
1000
(stronger) lamp post is , the light intensity at distance d from the second (weaker) lamp post
d2
125
is 2 (in both cases the light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance to
d
the light source). The combined light intensity is the sum of the two light intensities coming from
both lamp posts.
38. Case-Study 3:
The reliability of a COVID 19 test is specified as follows:
Of people having COVID 19, 90% of the test detect the disease but 10% go undetected.
Of people free of COVID 19, 99% of the test are judged COVID 19 negative but 1% are diagnosed
as showing COVID 19 positive.
From a large population of which only 0.1% have COVID 19, one person is selected at random,
given the COVID19 test, and the pathologist reports him/her as COVID 19 positive.
OR
(iii) Refer to (i).
We have P(E) = 0.1% = 0.001, P( E )=1 – P(E) = 1 – 0.001 = 0.999
P(A|E) = 90% = 0.9 , P(A| E ) = 1% = 0.01
We have P ( A) P ( A | E ) P ( E ) P ( A | E ) P ( E )
P( A) (0.9 0.001) (0.01 0.999) 0.01089