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5. First-order processes:
7. 5-HT:
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11. Adenosine:
a) 0.4% isoflurane at 3 atmospheres will produce a similar depth of anaesthesia to that produced by 1.2%
isoflurane at sea level
b) rotameters may read falsely high due to an increase in gas density
c) air can be used to elicit a loss of resistance of epidural space
d) endotracheal tube cuffs should be inflated with saline
e) the risk of oxygen toxicity is higher with high FIO2
14. The natural frequency of direct pressure measuring systems (desirable > 30 Hz) would be
higher in presence of:
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a) vagal blockade
b) mechanical obstruction
c) stimulation of splanchnic nerves
d) blockade of ventral roots near subarachnoid space below level of T4
e) neostigmine
21. Pulmonary arterial occlusion pressure will be greater than left ventricular end-diastolic
pressure in the presence of:
a) cardiac output
b) alveolar ventilation
c) transfer factor
d) carbon dioxide production
e) activity of medullary chemoreceptors
25. Central venous pressure is greater than pulmonary arterial occlusion pressure in:
26. The following statements are true regarding these new drugs:
a) when the glomerular filtration rate is reduced by 75%, serum creatinine begins to rise
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30. Blood urea nitrogen is an unreliable measure of renal dysfunction as it is increased in:
a) gastrintestinal haemorrhage
b) dehydration
c) excessive protein intake
d) end-stage liver disease
e) omission of essential amino acids from diet
ANSWERS
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