The size of company is small and there are only 5 employees.
III. The three skills I have learned as a result of my internship are Professional, Persuasive and Grant Writing, Public Speaking and People Management. Professional and Persuasive Writing in the form of Grant Writing I was first introduced to grant writing at Mercy Full Animal Shelter during my internship. Grant writing is certainly an acquired skill through professional and persuasive writing, and thankfully the owner took me through the general process to help fast track my development. Typically, grant writing follows a structured process where the more grant applications you do, generally the better you become at the process. The first aspect of grant writing was spending significant time researching grants online. I found there were many possible ways to find these potential grants but ultimately the quickest being a fee-based databases which allow a person such as myself to better home in the appropriate grants which may be available for Mercy Full. It was also possible to do this through web-based searches which was a cheaper option, but I found this to be much more time consuming and certainly less time efficient. The owner also showed me specific sites or organizations she usually used to apply which certainly was a significant help to me. Secondly, once I found what appeared to be suitable grants, I would contact the person listed by either email or directly phoning them if the number was published. This step I found very important as it was the step at which I was able to discuss if Mercy Full was a suitable fit, met the appropriate metrics and/or I could clarify specific questions I had on the grant. I also found several foundations were very specific about non contacting them and sending a written proposal. This certainly was a more time-consuming process because I could not seek the clarifications on Mercy Full Projects actual fit for the grant because often the site was not clear on a number of key points that I would usually have sought clarification with the direct contact. Once I found suitable grants, the harder part of the process and where I certainly appreciated having the owner who had previously completed many grants, because the information many organizations or foundations required was readily available from previous submissions. The difficult aspect of this process was writing when the specific information required for the grant was not readily available. Mercy Full relies predominately on volunteers and so much information is in the heads of current and past volunteers. The filing system at Mercy Full was also challenge as several volunteers do this task and at times their approach to filing was not consistent and still paper based. I saw this as an area for significant improvement and I implemented a more structured approach with checklists to improve the consistency of this process and developed a simple electronic database to help move away from the traditional paper-based filing. I also found many of the requirements for the grant submissions to be rather variable as submissions were required by using online submission in a structured manner on the website or a short 1- or 2-page submission sent as an attachment or a requirement for a more detailed 4–6- page narrative submitted either electronically or through the mail. The owner explained to me that the follow up process was very important, as it also showed that Mercy Full was keen to be considered. The difficulty I found was that several organizations or foundation did not list any direct contact, only a generalized email. I also found those organizations or foundations with no direct contact where typically much slower to respond to my submission, as I could not establish that important 1 on 1 relationship with a ‘real’ person. Understanding the grant writing and submission process was a skill I was keen to land and a skill I will continue to use post my internship. Should Mercy Full now be successful in a number of the grants I submitted, a portion of that money will be used in the marketing of the facility through improving the website, undertaking more events and improving its online digital presence. It was very important to my own development as a marketing professional to learn the process of grant writing, especially for non-profit organizations who rely on external grant funding to be available so they can market themselves better either at in person events or online. Public Speaking The fear of public speaking or Glossophobia is often ranked as the number one or two fear for the general person in life. Communicating your ideas clearly, presenting them openly in a public forum and being seen as in command of your subject, is an essential component of success for a marketing major. I am the first to admit that public speaking is not my strong suit and certainly an area I know I must work on to become much better at. I certainly get nervous and suffer from anxiety when I know I must speak on behalf of an organization such as Mercy Full and during my internship I knew I must face my fear head on. Doing my internship at Mercy Full Project I saw as a step to challenge myself to become a better public speaker as conveying the needs of a non-profit organization is so important when trying to educate the public of the vital work Mercy Full does for animals especially those which require medical attention. I been involved with several animal rescue organizations, and I have witnessed those who had a person who had a good command of public speaking often were directly proportional to the donations they could procure from the public or corporations. I set myself a personal goal to push myself my fears and anxiety to become a better speaker by using my internship as the vehicle for improvement. The owner of Mercy Full Project is often pulled into crisis’s taking her away from the core needs of business being obtaining funding and I knew I could be phoned at short notice to step in for her at an event. Part of my internship as explained to me was to organize events, speak at public events on behalf of Mercy Full and to speak to the public 1-on-1. Interestingly, I danced at competitions for 12 years and enjoyed doing this in front of an audience as I taught myself to be confident through constant practice. Channeling this success into my public speaking fear, I began to practice more on my Mercy Full presentations in front of a mirror similar how we did this at dance. Being involved in the daily running of the business via my internship, also allowed me to get a better holistic view of the business. This knowledge therefore translated for me on a personal level as to having more confidence in my speaking because I knew so much more of the finer details about Mercy Full because I worked there every day. I was certainly grateful for the opportunity to develop my speaking skills during my internship as the 2 years of Covid-19 forced university studies online, which I now realize meant I lost the natural development one would get from being on campus and being involved in class presentations. I also realize to be able to use my Marketing degree to its maximum, I must continue to overcome my fears and continue to improve on my identified weaknesses. People Management My father had always told me that people management is a skill which is difficult to learn if you are not born with some natural ability but regardless of your natural ability it remains one skill you must continue to develop right up to the end of your career. While academic studies may or may not support his words of advice, I have certainly observed some people have a natural ability to organize others in a seamless manner. Thankfully this is a skill I believe comes to me more naturally than other however I realize managing people is easier if the employees respect you, and what you are trying to achieve. In my mind respect is an item earned and one which is not just a given. The owner of Mercy Full certainly helped me gain immediate respect by sending an email outlining during my internship that I was to be seen as her 2IC. By sending that email to the workers and volunteers it helped me gain immediate credibility from day 1 of my internship. I knew however, this immediately put the ball in my court to act in a professional manner as any junior manager should. The owner also briefed me that she would like to change the volunteer reporting structure and for me by the end of the internship, deliver her a proposal for changing volunteer employee positions for her consideration. To undertake this restructuring proposal, I put together a written plan which included weekly milestones I must achieve because without a timeline I knew that my completion dates would likely slip. I also requested a weekly meeting with the owner so I could be held accountable each week for the action items I had developed. The backbone of my proposal required me to understand what each volunteer was responsible for, what impeded their ability to successfully complete their job and to importantly consider what ideas they had for improvement. I had previously found by engaging people to find the solution or allowing them to part of the solution gave everyone more ownership of what they wanted to do. A key item for me was to better understand the impediments each worker faced and offer potential solutions to improve this. The internship certainly provided me the opportunity to help with challenging my people skills and how placing an employee in the most effective position within the business can help that business become more effective. Although my internship has finished, the owner is committed to continuing with the restructuring of the positions as I suggested. This fact helped me understand how even a person still learning their craft can still make positive improvements. IV. 3 skills that I learned from coursework and applied to internship are time management, concentration and organization. School in general has taught me a lot about time management as you have no other option. If you do not manage your time well when it comes to your schoolwork you will perform badly whether that is on a test or an essay. My internship class specifically has helped me with time management because I’ve never been in a position where I had to do schoolwork and actual work at the same time. This really helped me delegate my time because I knew that I absolutely had to do my schoolwork in a timely manner because I didn’t have much time in the weekdays to fool around. This also translated into my internship work as I knew that I had to stay on task in the day and complete all my assigned work as I did not have time to do it when I got home because of my schoolwork. School has also taught me about the importance of concentration although I’ve never had to harness it as much as I had to in my internship. My internship class specifically helped me with this because I had maintained a written summary of the projects, tasks or daily routines you encounter during my internship. This helped keep my concentration because it almost turned into a to-do list each day and then some. Because my internship was not in your typical corporate office space, there was a lot of chaos that I had to ignore such as volunteers, animals and walk ins. As much as I would love to be preoccupied with a puppy in my arms or a conversation with a volunteer, I had to really keep the concentration and luckily because I had learnt from coursework it was not as hard as I thought. School has taught me the essentialness of being organized since its beginning. To the point where I am very organized in most aspects of my life because of it. My family have never been organized so it was a skill someone other than my family had to teach me. My internship class specifically helped me with this because of the work and course load I had, I knew I was going to have to be organized. I bought a planner and started the organization of the next 6 weeks to help prepare myself and my time management and concentration. 3 skills that would have been helpful to know prior to my internship would be speaking Spanish, self-reliance, and interpersonal skills. Learning Spanish has always been something I have never cared to do, even though I lived in Miami for 10 years. Leaving Miami, I thought I was out of the woods with Spanish speaking, obviously not understanding that Spanish continues up through Florida. While it was not a requirement that I knew any Spanish, I had to pick up on some important words very quickly as one of the employees at the organization spoke only Spanish. I have now added Duolingo to my everyday routine to continue to aid my Spanish, but I wish I had been less ignorant in my teen years. Self-reliance is something that I assumed I would not need much of in my internship because I thought that as the ‘intern’ I would spend a lot of time training and have people looking over my shoulder. This was not the case as it was the opposite, I was tasked to do most things on my own and while I was able to handle it, it was not what I expected. I think because my internship was with a nonprofit instead of a large corporation is why I needed to be more self-reliant than most. Interpersonal skills were skills that I had known of but had never had to use in the professional world, skills like active communication through knowing when to speak and listen. In my internship I was dealing with many people in higher positions than me within the organization and in other companies, I had to pick up on these skills and cues quickly. I feel like interpersonal skills must be practiced by being learnt and the pandemic also hasn’t helped our interpersonal skills. Being pushed into an environment where I had to act professional to hopefully come off as professional helped me achieve this fine skill, but it would have been helpful to know beforehand. V. Because I cannot provide examples of my Grant Writing in any capacity, I am including the events that I coordinator and promoted. These events were all either pitched, designed or coordinated by me. As a marketing intern I didn’t know that I was signing up to create events, I just assumed that I would try and market them, but I ended up in some cases doing it all. The events that were in conjunction with another business were pitched to us and we accepted. The others were organized by me. Businesses use animal rescues to bring animals usually puppies to their events to create excitement and show out. Mercy Full Project uses these events to bring awareness to the organization, collect donations and do adoptions. Because of the way Mercy Full Project does adoptions, the people we meet at these events usually aren’t taking our animals home the same day, however the people we invite to these events might be. With events like this there is a give and take, MFP brings promotion and people to the event and the business the event is in conjunction with does the same to MFP. However free promotion isn’t always worth Mercy Full Project’s time and with little staff and volunteers I had to turn down many events over the course of my internship for practicality.