Oil changes are just one of the many minor hassles of car ownership, but they're crucial to

keeping your car in good shape. Of course, if you don't change your oil on time and with
the proper products, it could void your car's warranty.

However, car experts now say that the standard oil change interval of every three months
— or every 3,000 miles (4,828 kilometers) — is old news, and that most cars can travel
quite a bit farther before needing the oil replaced. If you're changing your oil more
frequently than necessary, it won't help your car. It doesn't harm it either, but you're
wasting money, time and resources. Keep in mind, too, that throwing away oil that's still
usable puts a strain on the environment.

There are four main "recommended" intervals for oil changes based on factors specific to
you and your car:

 Every 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers) or every six months

 Every 3,000 miles (4,828 kilometers)
 Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,046 to 12,070 kilometers)
 Every 10,000 to 15,000 miles or every six months (16,093 to 24,140 kilometers)

Let's take a look at the circumstances for each.

Change Every 1,000 Miles

First, if some experts say that 3,000 miles is too often, why would those same experts
recommend intervals of every 1,000 miles? It all depends on your driving habits. If your
driving routine consists mostly of trips that are 10 miles (16 kilometers) or less, you should
consider changing your oil more often than every 3,000 miles for two reasons:

1. If you're not making long trips at high, steady speeds (like you would on a highway)
then your engine isn't getting hot enough to boil off condensation that accumulates
in the system. That can cause oil to break down faster.
2. Most of the wear and tear on your car's engine occurs when you're starting your car,
and if you aren't driving very far, most of your driving is of the type that is very
hard on your engine. More frequent oil changes will help minimize the damage.

In short, if you drive your car infrequently — as in much less than the mileage of your
recommended service interval — you should still change your oil twice a year since the oil
degrades over time.

Change More Frequently

Some car experts suggest that the 3,000-mile interval is really for the benefit of shops that
change oil, since the more frequently you come in, the more money they make. Still, if you
have an older-model car that recommends an oil change every 3,000 miles, you're probably
better off adhering to it.

Scientific American makes the case for longer intervals, specifically every 5,000 to 7,500
miles (8,046 to 12,070 kilometers), based on the fact that these distances are what's
recommended in most car owners' manuals. The 5,000 to 7,500 miles interval is becoming
increasingly common, though some manufacturers recommend you also take your driving
style and habits into account.

For instance, if your car is fairly new and you usually drive 20 minutes or more and achieve
fairly steady speeds (as opposed to stop-and-go traffic the entire drive) you are a prime
candidate for increasing the time between your oil changes. However, if your car is older,
it's best to stick with the manufacturer's recommend maintenance schedule.

Change Every 10,000 Miles

If your car's manufacturer recommends synthetic oil, or if you decide to make the switch,
you could go as many as 10,000 miles or more between oil changes. Though synthetic oil is
much more expensive than regular oil, it has more benefits. It performs better than regular
oil (see sidebar below) and is better for the environment.

Opinion differs, though, whether upgrading is worth it. While some experts suggest doing it
in most circumstances, Consumer Reports said in 2017 that, generally, you shouldn't switch
to synthetic if your car doesn't need it. If you frequently tow heavy loads, synthetic oil can
help ease the extra strain on your car's engine. If you own a model known to be prone to
sludge issues (that is, when your engine gets clogged with the residue of degraded oil),
synthetic oil can help alleviate those problems and prolong the life of your engine.
Get into the habit of checking your oil at least once a month.
Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Getty Images

What Those Dashboard Lights Mean

It's best to keep track of the miles you drive between oil changes, though newer model cars
make this easier with a dash indicator that tells you it's time to head to the shop, as part of
what is called an oil life monitoring system. These systems track your mileage and also use
data from your driving that's analyzed by your car's computer to determine when your car
needs an oil change. When the light illuminates, it's best to get the oil changed as soon as
possible, but it's not necessarily urgent.

If your car has an oil life monitoring system, note that this light is different than your oil
pressure light, which illuminates on your dash if your car's oil isn't flowing properly due to
low level, a failing oil pump, a leak in the system or some other issue. Learn the difference
between the two dash lights, because if the oil pressure light comes on, you need to stop
driving as soon as possible to avoid engine damage.

Get in the habit of checking your oil at least once a month to ensure your car's not leaking
or burning oil. If the level is low, add oil. Good oil should be a clear brown-black color,
though the Automobile Association of America (AAA) cautions that color is not the only
indicator of oil life. If the oil is murky or opaque, it might be time for a change, and if it's
milky, your engine may be leaking coolant. If your car has one of the aforementioned oil
monitoring systems, though, you might not have a dipstick to check the oil.

The moral of the story? If you don't know how often to change your oil, or how to check it
between oil changes, consult your owner's manual. These habits will help ensure the
longevity of your engine.

Remaining Time -3:00
Now That's Interesting

Synthetic oil is better than regular oil because it doesn't break down like regular oil, so you
can go longer between oil changes. Synthetic oil can also withstand more extreme
temperatures; it won't break down in a hot engine or during hot weather. In winter,
synthetic oil can resist the effects of cold, which means that it'll start flowing as soon as you
start your car.

Originally Published: Aug 17, 2018

Oil Change FAQ

Does oil go bad if you don't drive?

If you drive your car infrequently — as in much less than the mileage of your
recommended service interval — you should still change your oil twice a year since the oil
degrades over time.

Can you go 10,000 miles with synthetic oil?

Sure you can. In fact, you can even go over 10,000 miles with synthetic oil.

Is full synthetic oil worth it?

Synthetic oil definitely can be worth it. Though synthetic oil is much more expensive than
regular oil, it has more benefits. It outperforms regular oil, is better for the environment and
allows your car to go longer between oil changes.

How often should you change your oil in months?

That depends on factors specific to you and your car, such as what kind of driving you do
(e.g., stop-and-go traffic or highway driving), how much mileage you're adding and
whether your car uses regular or synthetic oil.

When should I get my next oil change?

If your car is relatively new, and you usually drive 20 minutes or more and achieve fairly
steady speeds (as opposed to stop-and-go traffic the entire drive), you are a prime candidate
for increasing the time between your oil changes. However, if your car is older, it's best to
stick with the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.