Why engine oil matters to you and your vehicle

Think of vehicle maintenance and an oil change is probably the first thing that comes to mind. We all
know that low oil levels and overused engine oil are to be avoided.

What makes engine oil so important?

In a nutshell, engine oil lubricates your engine’s moving parts to reduce the damaging friction that reduces performance. Driving with
low oil levels can significantly reduce the life of your vehicle.

Clean oil also prevents the buildup of sludge which can clog the narrow oil passages in your engine. Without ample oil flow, your
vehicle’s fuel consumption increases as performance declines.
Inside your engine, controlled detonations heat metal components as high as 315°C. As these parts are not cooled by radiator
coolant, they quickly become worn down without sufficient oil.

When your engine performs to a greater efficiency, its lifespan increases. Without enough clean oil, mechanical parts wear out and
become corroded, costing you money and precious time.

How do I choose the right oil for my vehicle?

A range of engine oil types have evolved to address the specific needs of different engine types. They’re
classed as either conventional, semi-synthetic, or full synthetic oils.
If you’re unsure which one your engine uses, it’s best to check your owner’s guide recommendations. But
whatever the OEM suggestion, it’s helpful to know the differences.
  If your vehicle runs on conventional oils you will need to change your engine oil more
frequently. That’s because this type of oil has a lower resistance to heat and oxidation.
 This resistance is higher in full synthetic oils, which last up to twice as long between oil
changes. Better anti-friction properties, engine responsiveness and fuel economy also help
extend the life of your engine.
 Semi-synthetic oils are a blend of conventional and synthetic oils that achieve higher levels of
performance than from conventional oil alone.

Learn more about choosing the right oil for your car
Like almost everything else, your engine oil has a lifespan. Over time, the oil begins to degrade and lose
its effectiveness. Without regular checks, it’s less likely that your oil will be changed before it stops
providing adequate protection.
Sure, but why does engine oil deteriorate?

Dust and dirt may enter your vehicle’s engine through its air induction system. Small amounts of water can also form when the
engine is heated and cooled. The reaction of the water with other contaminants can create an acid that, in turn, reacts with the oil.
The more you drive, the more contaminated the engine oil becomes. Eventually, the oil begins to oxidise and thicken until it no
longer performs to its optimum capability. At this point, the oil must be replaced before it can cause engine damage.

It can be very difficult to determine the level of contamination within your engine oil. This is why car manufacturers recommend oil
change intervals that depend on the year the car was made, its make and model. However, most car manufacturers agree that the
oil level should be checked every week.
It’s important to remember that if you see your vehicle’s oil level drop from its highest to lowest mark in less than 1600km, you
should ask a mechanic to check the engine as soon as possible.

What does it mean when the oil light comes on?

Typically, your oil light will turn on when the engine has lost oil pressure. This could be caused by a
number of factors.
Your engine’s oil pump could have failed, oil levels could be low due to consumption or leakage, the oil
may have become too thin, or the oil pressure sending unit may be malfunctioning.
If the light comes on when at speed, do your best to pull over as soon as possible and shut off the engine
in order to avoid irreparable damage or excessive engine wear.
To avoid seeing the oil light blink at all, keep your vehicle running in the best condition possible,
remember to regularly check and top up the engine oil.