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SECRETARIAT
PUBLISHED BY
T H EA M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF M E C H A N I C A LE N G I N E E R S
United Engineering Center 345 East 47th Street New York, N.Y.
10017
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Date of Issuance: October 31, 1982
Copyright @ 1982 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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American National Standards Committee B18 for the standardization of bolts, screws, nuts, rivets and
similar fasteners was organized in March 1922, as Sectional Committee B18 under the aegis of the American
Engineering Standards Committee (later the American Standards Association, then the United States of
America Standards Institute and, as of October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute, Inc.),
with the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society ofMechanical Engineers as joint
sponsors. Subcommittee 2 was subsequently established and charged with the responsibility for technical
content of standards covering wrench head bolts and nuts.
At its meeting on December 4, 1974, Committee B18 authorized preparation of a series of standards
for metric fasteners. Subcommittee 2 was assigned responsibility for developing standards for metric hex
bolts, screws and nuts.
This Standard was approved by letter ballot of Committee B18 on November 25, 1980, and was sub-
sequently approved by the secretariat and submitted to the American National Standards Institutefor
designation as an American National Standard. This was granted on June 21, 1982.
iii
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEEB18
STANDARDIZATION OF BOLTS, NUTS, RIVETS, SCREWS,
WASHERS, AND SIMILAR FASTENERS
(The following is the roster at the time of approval of this Standard)
OFFICERS
J. 0. Levy, Chairman
H. W. Ellison, Vice-Chairman E. Schwartz. Vice-chairman
H. G. Muenchinger, Vice-chairman R. McGinnis, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
V
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NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
J. B. Levy, General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York
F. F. Weingruber, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
F. K. Kitzantides, Alternate, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Washington, D.C.
TELEPHONE GROUP
R. A. Agnew, Western Electric Company, Chicago, Illinois
R. Morse, Bell Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
H. Haefeli, Alternate, Bell Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
TUBULAR & MACHINE INSTITUTE
J. G. Zeratsky, National Rivet & Manufacturing Company, Waupun, Wisconsin
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
E. Schwam, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
L. Pieninck, Alternate, Department of the Navy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES
D. N. Badgley, Clark Equipment Company, Battle Creek, Michigan
R. W. Bertoia, The Ohio Nut & Washer Company, Mingo Junction, Ohio
E. D. Cowlin, Canton, Ohio
J. E. Eaton, Jr., IBM Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
J. F. Tornow, Microdot Incorporated, Troy, Michigan
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
C. 0. Franklin, Valley Bolt Company, Marion, Iowa
F. E. Graves, Fairfield, Connecticut
E. R. Carter, Jr., The Allen Manufacturing Company, Hartford, Connecticut
D. B. Carroll, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
J. Trilling, Holo-Krome Company, West Hartford, Connecticut
vi
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PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE NO. 2
ON SQUARE AND HEX BOLTS AND NUTS
Vii
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CONTENTS
GeneralData .................................................... 1
Table
1 . Dimensions of Hex Flange Nuts ...................................... 3
Appendix
I Government Standard Items and Part Numbering System ................... 5
viii
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ANSI 818.2.4.4M-1982
GENERAL DATA 4. Width Across Fiats. The width across flats shall be
the distance, measured perpendicular to the axis of
the nut, between two opposite wrenching flats.
1. Scope
1.1 This Standard covers the complete general and 5. Top of Nut. The top of the nut shall be flat with
dimensional datafor metric hex flange nuts recog- chamfered corners. The diameter of the chamfer
nized as American National Standard. circleshallbe equal to the maximum width across
flats within a tolerance of minus 15%.
1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in this Stan-
dard is not intended to imply that all of the nut sizes
in conjunctionwiththe various options described 6. Thickness. The nut thickness shall be the overall
herein are stock items. Purchasers are requested to distance, measured parallel to the axis of the nut,
consult with manufacturers concerning lists of stock from the top of the nut to the plane of the bearing
production hex flange nuts. circle diameter, and shall exclude raised identifica-
tion markings, if present.
1.3 Hexflange nuts purchased for Government use
shall conform to this Standard, and additionally to
the requirements of Appendix I.
7 . Hex Height. The hex height shall be the distance,
measured at a corner of the hex,from the junction of
hex portion with the flange to the top of the nut.
A shall be placed over the hex and shall seat on the thetopface. The countersink included reference
flange. Gage B shall be placed on the top of the nut angle shall be 90 deg. to 120 deg. The maximum
normal to the nut a x i s . The two gages shall not be in countersink diameter shall be the nominal thread
contact. diameter (major diameter) plus 0.75 mm for M8 and
smaller nuts, and 1.08 times the nominal thread
NOTE: The minimum inside diameter of Gage A equals the diameter for M10 and larger nuts. The minimum
maximum width across corners; the maximum inside diam- countersink diameter shall be the nominal thread
eter of Gage B equals the minimum width across corners
diameter.
minus 0.01 mm; the maximum thickness of Gage A equals or
is greater than the computed wrenching height necessary to
provide sufficient driveability to develop twotimes the
torsional strength of the properly mated externally threaded
component. 16. Threads
11. Flange. The top surface ofthe flange shall be 16.1 Threads shall be metric coarse threads with
conical or slightly rounded (convex). The flange class 6H tolerances in accordance with ANSI B1.13M.
periphery shall be roundin form and within the
specified maximum flange diameter and a diameter 16.2 Nuts intended for use with externally threaded
5% smaller. The contour of the edge atthe flange fasteners which are plated or coated with a plating or
periphery shall be optional provided the minimum coating thickness (e.g., hot dip galvanized) requiring
flange thickness is maintaiiedat
the minimum overtapping ofthe nut thread to permit assemble-
bearing circle diameter. ability shall have overtapped threads in conformance
with requirements specified in ASTM A563M.
12. Gaging of Flange. The flange shall be gaged using 16.3 Unless otherwise specified, screw thread accept-
two plain ringgages, A and C, to demonstratethe ability shall be determined based on System 21 of
coincidental acceptability of flange diameter and ANSIB1.3M Screw Thread Gaging Systems for
thickness. Gage C shall be seated on a flat surface and Dimensional Acceptability - M and MJ Threads.
the nut placed in it. Gage A shall be placed over the
hexportion.The nut shall seat within Gage C and
Gages A and C shall not be in contact.
17. Material and Mechanical Properties
13. Bearing Surface. The bearing surface shall be flat 17.1 Non-heat treatedcarbon steel nuts shall con-
to concave to a maximum of 1.5 deg. from the plane form to the material and mechanical property
formed by the bearing circle diameter. The plane requirements specified forproperty class 9 nuts in
formed by thebearing circle diameter shall be perpen- ASTM A563M.Heat treated carbon steel nuts shall
dicular to the thread within the runoutlimit specified conform to the material and mechanical property
in Table 1 when measured at diameter Dw. requirements specified for property classes 10 and 12
nuts in ASTM A563M.
14. True Position of Tapped Hole. The axis of 17.2 Nuts of other materials such as stainless steel,
tappedhole shall be located attrue position with brass, bronze and aluminum alloys shall have proper-
respect to the axis of nut body within a tolerance ties asagreed uponbythemanufacturer and pur-
zone having a diameter equivalent to 4% of the chaser. Properties of nuts of several grades of non-
maximum width across flats, regardless offeature ferrous materials are covered in ASTM F467M.
size.
Contour optional
*
4
& Gage A-
Gage C 1
Dw Dc
CVI
I\
Chamfer Detail X Gaging of hex flange nuts
(see Para. 51 15O - 30°
ldentificatiqn (see Paras. 10 and 121
(see Para. 191
w TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS
OF NUTSFLANGE
HEX
+"
S E Dc Dw C M R Wa Ta Wb Tb wc Tc
ae
Nominal Bear- Flange 5' Flange A Gage B Gage Gage C
Nut Dia Width Width Edge
ing Flange %.:E TOP
and Across Across Dia Circle Thck- '3; 3 Thickness Fillet Thickness Inside Thick- Inside
Inside Thickness
Corners Dia ness em
Flats Thread Dia Radius Dia ness Dia
5; --
Pitch
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Max. Min.
Min. Max.
--
M5x 0.8 8.00 9.24 7.78 1.0 9.8 11.8 0.31
5.00 8.79 2.19 2.20
8.78 9.24 3.0
8.77 9.25 11.90 1.08
0.3 4.70 12.00 1.07
M6 x1 10.00 9.78 11.55 11.05 0.34 1.1 12.2 14.20.4 5.70 11.55
6.00 11.56 3.09 11.04'
3.10 11.03 14.40 14.30
4.0 1.19 1.18
M8 x 1.25 14.38 17.9 15.8 1.2 0.38 8.00 7.60 0.5 14.36
4.0
18.10
18.00 1.31 1.30
M10 x 1.5 16.64 21.8 19.6 1.5 0.43 10.00 9.60 0.6 16.62
5.0
22.00
21.90 1.81 1.80
--
M12 x 1.75 20.03
26.0 23.8 1.8
0.50
12.00
11.60
0.7 20.01 5.0
26.20
26.10 2.20 2.19 E
23.33 6.0
30.10
30.00 2.55 2.54 E
M14 x 2 23.35
29.9 27.6 2.1
0.55
14.00 13.30 0.9
M16 x2 26.75
34.5 31.9 2.4
0.61
16.00
15.30
1.0 26.73 6.0
34.7034.60 2.96 2.95 ?
03
M20 x 2.5 32.9542.8 39.9 3.0
0.76
20.00
18.90
1.2 32.93 6.0
43.0042.90 3.70 3.69
-- Yb
Refer T
To Para. 4 I 10 111,121
111,121
13
13 I 6 I 10,12 12
lo I
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
METRIC HEX FLANGE NUTS ANSI 618.2.4.4M-1982
19. identification Symbols system may be used by any user needing a definitive
part numbering system.
19.1 Carbon steel nuts shall be marked to identify
the property class and the manufacturer in accordance
with requirements specified in ASTM A563M. 21. Terminology. For definitions of terms relating
to fasteners or component features thereof used in
19.2 Nuts of other materials shall be identified forthisstandard, refer to American National Standard,
property class and manufacturing source as agreedGlossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners, ANSI
between
manufacturer
the and purchaser. B18.12.
4
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APPENDIX I
NOTE: The Government encourages the general use of this The part number shall consist of the following
appendix to achieve maximum parts standardization. element codes in the order shown:
This appendix establishes the standard items for (a) Document Identifier, ANSI Standard Number
Government application selected fromthe possible less decimal points.
variations of items within the scope of the Standard
(b) Material and Finish
and provides a part numbering system for identifica-
tion and application in engineering documents. (c) Nominal Diameter
The following variations are standard:
Quality Assurance
Provisions: Quality assurance
(a) Diameter/Thread Pitch - as
specified in provisionsshall be in accordance with FF-N-836,
Table 1-1. Nut: Square, Hexagon, Cap, Slotted, Castle.
(b) Material - Steel, Property Class 10 as coded
in Part Numbering System.
Packaging: Packaging shall be in accordance with
(c) Finish - Cadmium plating or zinc plating as PPP-H-1581, Hardware (Fasteners and Related
coded in Part Numbering System. Items), Packaging of.
5
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM COVERING STANDARD ITEMS FOR GOVERNMENTUSE
NOTE: THE GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGES THE GENERAL USE OF THIS SYSTEM TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM PARTS STANDARDIZATION.
6 1 8 2 4 41 A 0
mm
EXAMPLE: 618244A10 indicates a nut flange, hex-metric, made of cadmium plated steel, property class 10 with M10 x 1.5 thread.
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GOVERNMENT STANDARD ITEMS AND PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
Standard Diameter
(Part Number)
10
14
16
12
06
08
20
05
TABLE 1-1
7
Nominal Nut Size and
Thread Pitch
M I 2 x 1.75
M20 x 2.5
M I 0 x 1.5
M8 x1.25
M5 x0.8
MI4 x 2
M16 x 2
M6 x 1
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MOO 122