Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 7 Payments
A. Let’s Read
1.1 Reading Section.....
International Payments
In many ways, International payments are similar to domestic payments. They involve a
payer using the services of one or more intermediaries to transfer value to a payee. However,
they tend to involve a number of additional complexities as a result of the distance between the
parties , the different time zones and currencies, and the need for additional intermediaries. This
has led to the development of unique payment facilities specially catering for the needs of users
of international payments. International payments, also known as cross border payments or
global payments, are transactions that involve more than just banks. They connect companies,
individuals, banks, and settlement institutions operating in at least two different countries with
different currencies that need to be paid. Moreover, when countries trade with each other and
when central banks transact with each other and banks in different countries transact with each
other, they all participate in the international payment system that forms the basis of global
payment flows.
So, who and what are the constituents and components of an international payment
system? First of all, banks and financial institutions form the first layer of international
payments where they have other global bank accounts which in turn have previous bank
accounts. This allows banks to send and receive payments from each other as they can only
debit their accounts and credit other bank accounts with them and this in turn causes payments to
flow to the receiving bank which debits the sending bank and credits their account.
To take an example, if you are located in the United States and want to send a funds
transfer to India, you must first setup the beneficiary and then transfer funds from your account
to the beneficiary.
No Vocabulary Meaning
1. Credit n. money in a bank a/c; sum added to a bank a/c; money lent
by a bank - also v.
2. Credit card n. (plastic) card from a bank authorising the purchasing of
goods on credit
3. Current account n. bank a/c from which money may be drawn at any time;
checking account
4. Debit n. a sum deducted from a bank account, as for a cheque -
also
5. Deposit account n. bank a/c on which interest is paid; savings account
Task 1 (Reading)
1. Usuance payment term can be described as: (number of) days from________
c). Sight
c). Consignment
c.) OA
d.) D/A
1. Credit card a . A piece of paper which transfers money from your account to somebody
else's account.
2. Debit card b . Similar to a credit card , but usually operated by a chain of shops or
other
3. Charge card c. The money is deducted from your bank account almost immediately
4. Traveller's d. You owe the card provider money . You can pay it back in one
cheque instalment , or over a longer period if you wish
5. Cheque e. These can be exchanged for foreign currency , or in some cases used
instead of cash.
Task 2 (Writing)
B. Let’s Write
E. Match the type of payment with the description, and choose the best word from each
pair in grey type.
a. ________________________________
The exporter sends the goods and 1 documents / papers to the foreign buyer. The buyer pays the
invoice when the goods arrive, or within a certain period from the invoice date. This can be
risky, as the exporter trusts the buyer to 2 respect / honour the original sales contract.
b. _______________________________
A foreign bank issues 3 a promise / an undertaking to the exporter (through a bank in the
exporter's country) to pay for the goods as long as the exporter 4 matches / complies with the
conditions of the contract. This is a much safer form of payment for the exporter. To be even
safer, the exporter can arrange for the bank in his/her country to 5 act as / be "confirming bank",
which means that the bank in the exporter's country is responsible for the transaction.
c. _______________________________
A 6 legally-binding / legally-holding agreement that the importer will, on acceptance of the bill,
pay the exporter for the goods. The risks are that the importer does not accept the bill even
though the goods have arrived, or 7 doesn't pay / dishonours an accepted bill when it 8 matures / is
time to pay.
d. _______________________________
The exporter does not 9 send / dispatch the goods until payment has been received from the
importer. There is no risk for the exporter - all the risk is 10 taken by / with the importer.
Task 3 (Speaking)
A. Let’s speaking
1.1 Speaking Section.....
F. Make a dialogue in pairs about international payments using a letter of credit then
practice with your partner in front of the class at the same time without bringing text.