2. Definition, barriers, types and process of business communication 3. Characteristics of an active listener 4. Work specialization 5. Centralization and decentralization 6. Meaning and types of departmentalization 7. Dimensions of leadership behavior 8. Sources of leadership power 9. Hersey Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory 10.Planning, importance and types 11.Challenges to effective planning 12.Strategy and types of strategy 13.Management skills 14.Elements in motivation 15.Maslow’s hierarchy of needs pyramid 16.Mintzberg’s role of a manager 17.Diversity and discrimination 18.Process and types of control