Powes method

P( Om2

amZ" (bn z SCm

Cm an bm-K
amt
am
As tuncdi
00s Said to be meal
araduic a
io H t Co be epressed ag
abod X=lo oth a po
adius oi enegr
end
yey+9-)g:) -0
 Gneal analtic al =7o, h
T
Soluehon is also
anadytie
4eal analyt

M=

am2 2
M20

at2a3xt 3a^A 3
2a 30a a 3a o

a= 31
u
am3" ao

y ao 2M20
 am
-

-2) nnz"

Mamx am z'
Sa a, t
O

2
a t a 0 1 t 303it--
)- a t aY ta,xi
a, t 2a,xt--)

aot 2a,i +3a, X +

aX

aaao
33a, 03
y t iË - ---)
) =
4 t) -o yo)= , y()»2
Sol0
-aota,7 t a, 1
+27t t a z
a
) n (m- an 2 mam m

2
(0t2)/4) "tm(o-)amX
mx
 2a t ta,1t (ma)()am2 '+S(m-)an 1"
2 2

t S a
m rM2"
2

o - Ct

a2-1) t
la,7 t
(m)ma)amam2(0+ya)a
amtz - am
mt

(o)
osallLe all odd oetttcent - d
etn Coe{haen

ap

au

4)) G)
-( G )
spposeye()y+ qy=o - S
Considd f' 090 anaytic a o,ho

Colles as ndinal PO o othosai

Said to be Sinqulas

(-)y" V(y)y -o -O
t
- ()
8= V(Y+

09 Singula poy of All otho

Poi Aly Odurau poit8
classitication of Sinquulas point
A Sinqula point 1 = I s Sad to be

cqulas sinqulas t (1-1) P(), ( ) e ) a

othowise: to be
andlytic at o ud
ss.egulas inqulos
N
3 (1) hich
(z) (z Analrte at a7

(x- s ( 2 )
canaltic at : /

(z)(rt)
oaulas Cinqa Pott
 Ftnd 4h 09drass Path ol +ha folloo
tolloota
Nso locato clasity he
So
Singula foind
.

- t3
z(1-1)
All 4e poinde n
Polle R etep
0 1 si nqulas patk

-1)
XPT) 2 -2 nich u nol
analyt à
A 160la
Sulos pot n

-1) )
-az-) analytic at z-

2 a
2-1)
qulas Singla
Sinqular Poind
poind
 y3sil C4)
y 2
o
ONdna po int
P 3XS'0x
-3si0x

gin

e(7- t s Qaoti a a.
acala Singuea pa nd
Frobenius Hethod ModiHied oue seaies meths

let 6 be ala Singulos poirt of e

Am t o ind a ssies olutien ahod 0
denation P(), x'ald asa aalie ad x-e
et 2amtohena ü dgteamined
M:0

and

M'-2
+3( -am
M0

bm

P m-0 irit
 Cm

) 2 Cm

y q) o
M0
(nt-1) am tm*T MO
b
brg")

MO

a ) =o
Cquale Coe ti enth o leas Ocae ox
Coe icents ot -2

1 t bo a o + Coao =0 onbe Kin

) b C=o-
indiaal ohich Lo 2 001S
Let it be , A2
AS une 2 a
Witheul loss of Qenoatly 2h
o e 1-TH -2 t o
( J,- 3, not an
lo2
The Solu ons coe

Genead Solo
 In otta (os93 ths method elds en oluk
th
ondy
. a m 10

a902 TH 2

y.(1) s am"
Mð

To ge the setond unaasly dapendant so

At At
To take. thon put Y=3

ase 3 2 S an intea

9.)-san
(1)= k y, () tz t(Ao 4 A,xt4,-
Th obtaunàd bu ard futthna =%

Compley Qoos

Toke 2(2) -zttB am

M0

e Re (2)
9 In (:0)
 8) Solue
-o
ab 1o
2+ ( - y+ y
+

r0Requlas Siqulas poiAL

Pa)2* (-1) .

vltic a 1-0

aoltic atx o
a0qudlas Singudos Potnd
potnNJ
Son by hoben method
am z+Y

mt-2
n + Y ) (m+1-1) an*3-2
SubsHie
(n7) (nn-) an 8 - 2+ - ) ( )
M
M
m+Y
amZ

ayalng loeicank ol ,
-) o - naot Qy o

23 o
(2-1 ( ) =o
 hthi Cas = A =Y2

A2
CDeget 2 Son befiasl mthd

Eqong te Coetioend o t| gHen = I

2(nt a a+ 2 ao +)
(29 2n -n -+) a 2
(2n+ ) a 2aRo
2ao

faaliq the
Ae Cofico of t hen

t2) (a4) a t{nt) .

(2 t3)
2 2ao
(2nt3) C23+4)
ao
(2t1) (24+3)
2
2+S

(n+)6t3)ms)
 ap y=-2
35
m x"tI

3S-

amzam M-
Mt
m
MO
2

a,7(1-34
hensol soln
LaSolve
zy-9=
abou
o
Sing Poird
9=S Qmt3

Sm- n47-2
Sub (
z +7-1) am 1tY-a
(mtanZ
Amt
 He Coetfuadyof
9palirg
(m-) ab ao Fo
ao= 0
o (douhe otS

Cyalng He oettuut of
) +(at a
a Tant
ao

gialurg h Coeiconly of
of t

ht2)t) t +2) -a 6

t a2a

(nt
az o
n+ n2)
a3 a
(43
o

(y (hta

222 224
To 4ind Y2

, 2 -22
t2

T 2

22

2
22

23

ba sdon
t C2,
 Wso tind e
s)Solve by FRobeugCMethod
enesal sol
so0
6et aboal 1-o

zy'tzy+(-«)y =o
Om 2

M-

M0

me(mem+Y-1 am
àequlas gigulas

(+ r )(naY-)am m+) an
Md
mt
t (-)E am

equat Coeticuanly ot
(3-1)a + a t o

obenig Mehod yields

ena Sot d-2,

9 S amx2

qade teltiusnly ot *
(3t) y a t ( 7 d O - 4a
b = 2 enly
(ars)-)a>0
 oedlicor o °r
uato
-Qo
(44

2 46
* J:-a. aa c will bb p beoLus

+) n donom nao
detu b t2)
a

bo t2 1+1)x+(9

- bo loq
+bo
Caluake

boo' 2-3 u2
bo t .

ben sol C1y4

(2y
G Snalla exponert qiveg 2 ollstron

( ) (nt3-1)a L
Ma
+41tY
M-
anz am 7EY

m20

7(3-1) ao t Cap t 600

(¥+3) t2) as
e =-2

We Can choo -3

(t2)(t) a2 t
2)a,tbaz -do t

a ao