ASS1 GN MENT

uerten: 4) Given 2x3 +3x5 +4Xt TSXt -ti fhe genee

rule
Fin Senes anc ctecfue Te
rue
ind g t Sun (n) fom

b ini mige
s ) = 4ox + 6eySulect to
ollewneg
X+ Y 2 150
4x +12 S6o

2 O

Sltien
2x3f 3x5t AXtt5A
C)Tity Sepezdee
2 4 3t 4 t 5 + (ntt)
nt1)

An At (n-)
but
&t3t4ts - d=4
Ån= t Co-t)1
tn-1
An(n +1)

2+5+1+9 =2

Å-3t Q0-2 =(20+)

 - (ne
4n- (t1)

T3f $+6t- - (ntn)

3t5t 4t1t (20t)
Lepreuent in Sigo nokckon
R3+3x5 4XT +Br + (n+)C20t)
trpres Sigma ntah
t3t4t 6t.o+1) = t)
9t5t1t9 t-- (nn)= (ar41)
Fr Sumats
) (20+41) =
r) (a1)
9r2 tr 42r *1

(2 t2r t)

3r

3
bu

=n

9 2
 +3 +

but

(rn) (on) +3(o+n) tn

= y (o) C9nh)t30 C+) +n

9n nt DC20n) +9n (n+1) +6n

( (a)@nt))9(n) +
t29+1)1 4nt9 4
l a (292+n
9nt9t6
(2 20 13n t1) +

(4n+6D 12 +90 + 15

(40t )En119)

2rt1 4onsn117)
4 in9, Standad esults eNZAuolo
Car1).
SOLU11ON

2Car1)
E1
-
1

out
1 1=n
2= o(o+1) (20*a)
6
n(n+1) (ao+A) -

+0) Can+a)- M

201

(-1) -2o+3
Os.l Nate he follouing enes in gma notalLon

12 20

Solutto
+L+ L--
12 20

L+1 *L L -
IX2 2x3 3X4+*s ox

n HRe elenomunatdr Senes thoe are two Å-P

lut AP , 2, 3,t
ohee Ai= 1,
Aa2, As 3,
d a-=4-3
d 1.
hom
An Å+ (n-1)el
An: A+ (n-)S
An 4-+0 -i
Ang
2, 3, , S
whee A: 2 Az
3, A3 A.
d 3-2 = A-3
d 1
rDm An: AnrCn-)d
An- 1+ (n-1)i
An 2+ n-1
An Ot1
uultly t e noral term auncf c aenual
.
lerm
An: n. (o)

2x3 +
3X4 4XS
nn)
1+L+l.
12
42
n(n1).
L1
fod the Sum of he st n tern Othe SOrie ss

5 t 3x?* 4X 9t 5x1lt
Soln

iveo 3xSt 3xt t 4X9t Sx -

Now
,3t15 Cre A:p.

d A- A
d 3-1
d
An a,n-1)d.
An t (n-)
3to-
=ltn
Also.
5 t , 1, 1 are A:?.
a,5
d Aa-A

An= a,t (n-) d.

25tCo-1)9
5t2n-
A 3t 20
but n-C

(1TO) (3t:2n

(2t s r3)
2215 3C
Bybnng 2 ndahon tor Jlondo.d Jene
not)
(

nori)nri) (ant)

In

2 (n(n+(anad) 5(otn 30
0+) n +) Sn+n) +30
+

. ( n)(an+)+15(f +n)
+l8n

2(2+n' t3+n) +ISn

+ISnt3n

tHn
4 +20 + 4n +9n + ISn +ISn

4 + I n +_3S

4 +21n +25)
The Jum 0 he thrsl n tems o he Seie

(4 +010 t 35)
 TROUP 9
The sum the 30 terms of the serles 20123t 261 29+....
quo to the unm 2 lorms o the ies a+ (ard) + (a12d) +(a4 3d)...
Ualus
Ualues Of 0 Prove that d 2/4 and find ualue oc a
FOr a
OLUTION
unm of torms 3n Jum o torms 20
San S2n
Gen t 29 +
20t23 t 2
lest for Arithmoric Proqrossio
d A-A As -Az
Let A 20 A2 23, A3 20
23 -20 23 8
Since the qjuen) Ser ies AP
Nou Sn 2A tn-1)4
2

Ssn 3
+ (30-1)3)

30
40+ 9n-3

S3n 37t 9
3n Iit270
2

Aaoun For en20 2a (20-1)4)

Sann20 t 20d-d
2at2nd nd
FrOm gn an

Jin 27 n 2a0t 2nd nd

(1 1 210) 2 2 (2an 2nd nd)

2
4an t 40d -

2nd
111 270 t =

111n t 270 4an 2nd t 40*d

114 t 27n (40 2d )n 40d
by omparinoq
40d
4-02
21n
4n
d 21/4 Hence proec

11!0 Aa-2d)D
111 40 2 d
where d 21/4
111 4a 2 21/+)
111 40-277
2
222 80 - 21
8a 222 + 27
80 49 31 25 31
8
'The Valuo Of 31
 GRouP VumB ER O1

1 (a) nCn+)/2o+t3
2

nCo+ 2n +
3

2 3

n Co+ )Co+ )

The equedd Sun o Cot) Cn+ 2)

The impufied orm oCot)(n+ 2)

3
3 (a) Prove by ma tematical înduction whethar n+on+ 20n
is divisibla by 3 whan n21.
Sdution.
givan statomant n+60+2n
for -1
Lot p to tha staTomont
6n+20 3P
6 + 2 0 ) = 3P
+6+ 3P
9 3P
3(3) = 3P
for n-1, 1s dlvislble by 3

For K
0+60+20
k+6K+2K = 3P
K+6K+2k = 3P
K 3P62-2k
For n- k+
6n+ 20
(k+)+6(k+1)*+ 2(K+1)
+3+3K+1 + 6(K+24+1) +2k+ 2
k+3K+3k+|+6K +12k +6 +2k+2

+K+17k+9
From akove
K 3P-6K-2k
+ +17k+9
3P-ok-2K +9K+IK+9
3P+3K+15K+9
3(P++5K+3)
+6n+20 is elivisibla. by 3
 oluhoo
(

= 23

(wmon

tleufhe -la (Auay Alio

T n ,r
 -N -I

n-1

G4 n-

(-2) neglet -V S?

9-1

n=

Sigm Nohh

- hen6 Optarioc
 GROUP 07
(a)Prote buyby Modhemotical Incduchon Jhae,
3r-1 n(3nt1)

Soluhion
rom he legt Hond Side CiH)
2r-1
=

but r= n(n+)
andc n
Then E

3 ) - n

3n+2n -

3nt 3n -2n
2
30+ n

n (3n t1D
2
Hente proved
R/Prve by Mothema ticc.l in duction l t l* Punilc df
Sutsets A Set Cortrininc n utne clenents is o
a

Le4
Seltien:
P = 2"
Also, Le S be a finte Seb utl s - n elenenbr llen
e number SuLsets dt s is

P)= 2" Peguie dto pwve b y a a f en»catia

Indultion.
For 0 .
2 1.
Hente he uHig tue for n 0.

Auo tur n=1 (leguicec to prve)

= 2 2 2 (Mhus fower Seb t a Seb wtl 1
eleme nt Cobans only wo elemeit,
te emhu Seb cuno e Seb Hrelf )

tor n
Also ire preye
thus S=223. n) e orS-,a,G-- P
P= 2 ktl for andbl.er Set
o pnve n
Alo qum e

T, , 3, - - .

e,e
.e Ptv) = 2

= 2.
tlene nt
Hence
Hence Seb T(obesn 2 Julseks lat Conbain
The RSub alo m for n= kti, ILuw
Tvulb s t bne fodr
Printi ple
 Ad

an a Wher C n6okut
eomethi. prorsae

ac Cnd
in alue o aard L

oluon
Giubr the mbev and Cnd a
c p4ua
A ob
A C Second tom
A e ttil toan
Common dferne6 will hs
A-Ar AA
a - a

eqn

And
GP

4 em o omeseprogrca
n

her
G
 Common

ffut
u eq in eq
aa

- a

Em oqthub Itis given

thas a is Deg ane

anA
 rRouP NO 6

Evd
2r- or+|
Maii 2 f()
5co0r+ &oooy Jusjut
xty 16 5 The A1(ounn

t 3 1s

hin ,

wer )

an-S
Whe
(2n -
wt. n,
an-1 (
S
ar-
Le,

2n-5 2n-3

)+
2n-3
2A-1 an- ant

ant

) r-i
ar +
2n+
arovehy aHhe mcsticcL ncluckion hxy"
has X- 9 a Facte all Postve tergey n
Solution
X--(x-y)m
y(X-9)m
M=1
X-9I _dvvble b (x- 9)

F n- h
-= - y) m
= 2 - )m ty
quation_iis t1ueby GsSumption

Fo n =h + 1
ht
y( E = (x-y) m
Conside H S
y h-(")z- (Y*)y
but xh ym t y rom eqn li.

X
= (x-1lxm(z-y)9h

X - =
(x-y mc +Y)

chblby