Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Natalie Torres
Dr. Ogden
English 001A
2 August 2022
The art of writing is powerful. Not only can thoughts be transcribed onto paper, but they
can be shared, eventually establishing a community. Songwriting, poetry, scripts, and books all
share the ability to impact people's lives through shared experiences. These works of art meet the
right people, like fate. Being able to draw connections between one's life experiences with
someone else's creation is a special feeling. It's the feeling of being understood without having to
share the details of trauma. In Mary Pipher’s, “The Psychology of Change,” the similarities of
therapy and writing are drawn. To sum it up, both cause a great deal of change. Piphers ideas
directly parallel Jimmy Santiago Baca’s book, A Place To Stand, as Baca’s detailed experiences
of childhood trauma, leading to drug abuse and early criminalization, exposes the unjust criminal
system and leaves his readers questioning what it really means to be a criminal.
Trauma is a setback. To live a life without having to witness rape, having both parents
together, and being around emotionally mature people are just some out of the many privileges
one could have. Unfortunately, Jimmy Baca did not have a bright life ahead of him since the very
beginning, but none of that was his fault. In Baca’s book, A Place To Stand, the audience learns
about the various adverse experiences that he lived through. Whether it be watching his mom get
raped, seeing his dad beat his mom, being abandoned by his mom, or getting sent to an
orphanage at a young age, Baca went through it all. There is no doubt that Baca’s childhood
trauma of being abandoned by his mom and having a dad with bad drinking habits caused his
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criminal tendencies. No matter where Baca traveled to, he always had feelings of anxiety
lingering over him. Soon enough, Baca’s survival instincts kicked in because there was no place
in America for children like him. He was illiterate up until his mid twenties, and dropped out of
school pretty quickly. He was a threat to the American Dream because “there weren’t supposed
to be children going hungry or sleeping under bridges” (Baca 28). Since the beginning, he was
not welcomed, so he turned to measures that would allow him to survive. With his partners,
Marcos and Lonnie, Baca would have a felony warrant out against him for selling heroin,
solidifying his next 6 years in high security jail. Even though he mostly only sold weed, and the
heroine was not his, the system took Baca in for the crime. In jail, Baca would discover the art of
writing, which would change his life for the better, and influence many lives that his work
reached.
Therapy and writing both share the ability of being able to enact change. In Mary
Piphers, “The Psychology of Change,” Pipher recounts the many ways writing can be created in
a way to create change, whether it be globally or individually. In her work, Pipher gives light to
the idea known as “Change Writing,” which is the idea that writers offer new transformative
thought, leading to action by readers. Oftentimes, writing is done in the form of a story. Stories
can be simple, but most of the time there is a deeper meaning that serves purpose. Writing is
impactful, at times, even leading to cultural change. That is change writing: being able to change
someone's life by connecting to readers emotions and willingness to take charge. Change writing
can take the form of healing, just like therapy. Sharing traumatic experiences, through writing,
can be someone’s support system, allowing people to thrive and remedy their feelings. Change
writing is done through tone, respect, empathy, perspective, clarity, and timing.
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Written experiences of Baca’s life in crime serves as a model for Pipher’s “Change
Writing Texts'' as his stories prompt understanding feelings towards those who are practically
forced to live in crime. To be a criminal, in a social context, means fear, danger, and to be
subhuman. Even Pipher discussed how she labeled and stereotyped criminals to be gang
members, but after reading Mark Saltzman's work on the experiences of "Los Angeles's most
violent teenage offenders," she changed her perspective of them as she began to view things
through their point of view (Pipher 92). Mark Saltzman’s work serves as an example of change
writing because he was able to draw feelings of sympathy from an individual, changing their
feelings towards a community of people. Pipher, after reading Saltzman’s work, was left in a
deep thought about whether or not all offenders are truly that disgraceful compared to people
who aren't incarcerated. Similarly, Baca had this same effect on his audience. As he shared his
experiences in incarceration, his readers began to sympathize with him as he explained his
reasoning behind his crime. The audience thinks things like: why weren't his parents punished
for abandoning a child, or he was just trying to find a way to survive in a world that didn't make
Opening up to people about devastating experiences is nothing easy, but being able to
share those experiences can help someone with their own healing process. Jimmy Baca, while
writing A Place to Stand, had to be extremely vulnerable. His vulnerability about his upbringing
and lifestyle choices were all tough things to do. This connects to Pipher’s assertion that "no
topic is so overwhelming or horrid that it cannot be discussed honestly" (Pipher 91). Being able
to be honest about lived experiences can foster change in someone’s life, which is what change
writing is all about. Nancy Apiyo’s work, “Storytelling as a documentation method, healing
process and means of mobilizing survivors,” discusses methods of healing victims' trauma, one
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of those being storytelling. Apiyo states that “Story telling as a documentation method provides a
platform where victims can speak informally about what they went through…enabling survivors
to open up.” Connecting to stories, movies, music, or any other forms of work, all have the
capability of meaning something to someone. This meaning gives someone the feeling of being
understood, like they aren’t the only ones going through rough times, allowing the audience to
move on and accept their trauma just like writing helped Baca turn his life around. His work,
which is a form of change writing, changed many opinions and gave life to new healing
journeys.
The ability for writers to portray experiences that many people can relate to sparks great
feelings. I remember watching Everything Everywhere All at Once, a film about the multiverse
that also touches on queer acceptance and family trauma. I sat there in the audience balling my
eyes out because the writers were able to encapsulate all my feelings into one movie. The
relationship I have with my mother was portrayed through Joy and Evelyns relationship, and for
the whole duration of that movie I felt seen. Watching as Evelyn and Joy fixed their
mother-daughter relationship, I gained hope that maybe one day I could have a better relationship
with my own mom. While I could not relate to many of the experiences that Jimmy Santiago
Baca faced, there are many who can. My experience with that movie is someone else’s
experience with Baca’s book. Someone out there sees themselves in Baca’s lived experiences,
and is able to cope with their trauma because of his selfless act of sharing his most vulnerable
moments.
Art brings beauty into the world. The true beauty of art comes from the numerous ways
one could interpret something. Something someone could find so horrid could just be brushed off
as the circle of life to someone else. The free will of taking art and making anything of it is part
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of its beauty. In Baca’s book, many people felt the same sympathy and respect towards the
author, understanding that his position in life was hard to escape. On the other hand, there were
most likely equally as many people who believed that Baca had no excuse to sell drugs: if it’s
illegal, then it’s a crime, and he should've been punished by law. Whatever it may be, the point of
art is to nurture further thought and action. Jimmy Baca’s book does both. One might find
themselves feeling deep sympathy for criminals as they have just as many dreams as law abiding
citizens. Others might have read A Place to Stand and chose to pursue a career in law to fight for
the people. Art does not just stop at interpretation, it extends to relatability. Being able to feel
known, without having to say anything is one of great things about shared experiences. Feelings
of being understood and reassured that one is not alone is sometimes all it takes to make an
Works Cited
mobilizing survivors.
https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Uganda_JRP_Story-Telling-D
ocumentation-Healing.pdf
Pipher, Mary Bray. Writing to Change the World. First Riverhead trade paperback edition.,