2016 To 2019 PAPER 1 REVISON

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Page 1 of 111
Page 1 of 16
For
Examiner’s
1. Evaluate (−1)0 × 23 use
𝟏×𝟐×𝟐×𝟐
𝟖
Answer: 𝟖 [2]
2. Solve the equation (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 5) = 0
𝒙−𝟏=𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
𝒙=𝟏= 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒙 = −𝟓
𝟓
𝒙=𝟏= 𝒐𝒓 𝒙=−
𝟐
𝟏
𝒙=𝟏= 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟐
𝟐
𝟏
Answer: 𝒙 = 𝟏 = 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟐 [2]
𝟐
3. Simplify 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦
𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚
Answer: 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 [2]
Mathematics/4024/1/2019
Page 2 of 111
Page 2 of 16
For
Examiner’s
4. Shade (A ∪ C)′ ∩ Bin the Venn diagram in the answer space. use
Answer: E A B
C
[2]
(𝐀 ∪ 𝐂)′ ∩ B
5. Factorise completely 4𝑎𝑏 + 6𝑎𝑐 − 6𝑏𝑑 − 9𝑐𝑑.

𝟒𝒂𝒃 + 𝟔𝒂𝒄 − 𝟔𝒃𝒅 − 𝟗𝒄𝒅.
𝟐𝒂(𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒄) − 𝟑𝒅(𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒄)
(𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒄)(𝟐𝒂 − 𝟑𝒅)
Answer: (𝟐 + 𝟑𝒄)(𝟐𝒂 − 𝟑𝒅) [2]
6. A company declares a dividend of K1.50 per share. Musalala has 600 shares in a company.
How much will she get?
𝟏 → 𝐊𝟏. 𝟓𝟎
𝟔𝟎𝟎 → 𝐊 𝒙
𝒙 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝐊𝟏. 𝟓𝟎
𝒙 = 𝐊 𝟗𝟎𝟎. 𝟎
Answer: 𝐊 𝟗𝟎𝟎. 𝟎 [2]
Page 3 of 111
Page 3 of 16
For
Examiner’s
7. (a) Given that 17+m+27+… are consecutive terms of an Arithmetic Progression, find use
the arithmetic mean, m.
(b) For the sequence 11, 13, 15,…, find the formula for the nth term.
𝟏𝟕+𝟐𝟕
(a) 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏 = 𝟐
𝟒𝟒
=
𝟐
= 𝟐𝟐
(b) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅
𝒅 = 𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟏
𝒅 = 𝟏𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏 + (𝒏 − 𝟏) × 𝟐
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝒏 − 𝟐
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟗
Answer: (a) 𝒎 = 𝟐𝟐 [1]
(b) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟗 [2]
8. (a) The transpose of a matrix A is (−1 4 5). Find the Matrix A.
1
(b) Given that (1 2 3) (𝑥 ) = (24), find the value of 𝑥.
5
𝟏
(a) 𝐀 = (−𝟏 𝟒 𝟓) (b) (𝟏 𝟐 𝟑) (𝒙) = (𝟐𝟒)
−𝟏 𝟓
𝑨=( 𝟒 ) 𝟏 × 𝟏 + 𝟐 × 𝒙 + 𝟑 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟒
𝟓
𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟐𝟒
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟐𝟒
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒 − 𝟏𝟔
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟖
𝒙=𝟒
−𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝑨=( 𝟒 ) [1]
𝟓
(b) 𝒙=𝟒 [2]
Page 4 of 111
Page 4 of 16
For
Examiner’s
9. (a) A number is chosen at random from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}. Find the use
probability that it is a perfect square.
(b) Solve the equation 8𝑥 = 128.
(a) 𝐏(𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐫𝐞) = 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 (b) 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖

𝐟𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝒙
𝟐𝟑𝒙 = 𝟐𝟕
𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆{𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟗}
𝟑𝒙 = 𝟕
𝟑
𝐏(𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆) = 𝟕 𝟏
𝟏𝟎
𝒙= =𝟐
𝟑 𝟑
𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝐏(𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞) = 𝟏𝟎 [1]
𝟏
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟑 [2]
10. (a) Set A= {Prime numbers less than 12}. List set A.
(b) The diagram below shows a sector AOB. Arc AB subtends an angle of 21° at the
centre O.
O 21°
22
Given that the area of the sector is 14.85𝑐𝑚2 , calculate the radius. [𝜋 = 7
].
(a) 𝐀 = { 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏 }
(𝐛)
𝜽
𝑨 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° × 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝒓𝟐
𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟓 =
𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟓 = × × 𝒓𝟐 𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝟔𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏𝒓𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟕
𝟐𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝟖𝟏 = 𝒓𝟐
𝟗. 𝟐𝟒 = × × 𝒓𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎 ° 𝟕𝟏 𝒓 = √𝟖𝟏 = 𝟗
Answer: (a) 𝐀 = { 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏 } [1]

(b) 𝒓 = 𝟗 𝒄𝒎 [2]
Page 5 of 111
Page 5 of 16
For
Examiner’s
11. The diagram below shows the positions A, B and C on earth’s surface. use
N
60°N
A
95°E
B C 20°S
20°E
S
(a) If it is 08 20 at A, what time is it at C?

(b) A plane flies from A to B at a speed of 400 knots. How long does the journey take if
AB = 4 800 nm?
𝐃
(a) Angular distance between B and C (b) 𝐒 =
𝐓
= 𝟗𝟓° − 𝟐𝟎° = 𝟕𝟓° 𝟒 𝟖𝟎𝟎

𝟒𝟎𝟎 =
𝟏 𝐡𝐫 = 𝟏𝟓° 𝐓
𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝐓 = 𝟒 𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝐱 𝐡𝐫𝐬 = 𝟕𝟓°
𝟒 𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟓°𝒙 𝟕𝟓° 𝐓=
= 𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟓° 𝟏𝟓°
𝐓 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟓𝒉𝒓𝒔
Time at C = 𝟎𝟖 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟎𝟓 𝟎𝟎 =
𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟎𝒉𝒓𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [1]
(b) 𝟏𝟐 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [2]
12. The length of a piece of wire is measured as 4.5 cm. calculate

(a) the tolerance,
(b) the relative error.
𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
(b) 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 =
𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
(a) 𝐓𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = |𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 − 𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆|
𝟒. 𝟓𝐜𝐦 ± 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝐜𝐦
𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝒄𝒎 𝟓 𝟏
(𝟒. 𝟓 𝐜𝐦 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝐜𝐦) − (𝟒. 𝟓 𝐜𝐦 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝐜𝐦) = = =
𝟒. 𝟓𝒄𝒎 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝟗𝟎
𝟒. 𝟓𝟓𝐜𝐦 − 𝟒. 𝟒𝟓 𝐜𝐦 = 𝟎. 𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝟎. 𝟏 [2]

𝟏
(b) 𝟗𝟎
[2]
Page 6 of 111
Page 6 of 16
For
Examiner’s
13. In the diagram below, A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of the circle, use
centre O. DÂ T = 40°, BD
̂ C = 30° and AT is a tangent to the circle at A.
𝐃
30°
𝐂
𝐓
𝐎
40°
𝐁
𝐀
Find
(a) ̂D
CB
(b) ̂C
BA
(c) ̂B
AO
(a) ̂𝐃
𝐂𝐁
𝐁𝐂̂𝐃 = 𝟗𝟎° (angles in the semi-circle)
̂ 𝐃 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟗𝟎° + 𝟑𝟎°) (interior angles of a triangle add up to 180)
𝐂𝐁
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
= 𝟔𝟎°
(b) ̂ 𝐂 = 𝟑𝟎° (angles in the same segment)
𝐁𝐀
(c) ̂ 𝐁 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟒𝟎° + 𝟒𝟎°)
𝐀𝐎
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟖𝟎°
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝟔𝟎°

𝐂𝐁 [1]
(b) ̂ 𝐂 = 𝟑𝟎°
𝐁𝐀 [1]
(c) ̂ 𝐁 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
𝐀𝐎 [2]
Page 7 of 111
Page 7 of 16
For
Examiner’s
14. (a) In the diagram below, BCD is a straight line, AB=12cm, AC=20cm and use
angle AB̂ C = 90° .
12 20
B C D
Find the value of cos AĈD

(b) A and B are points with coordinates (-3, 3) and (5, 9) respectively. Find
the length AB.
(a) 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐
𝟏𝟐: 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑: 𝟓
𝟑𝟐 + 𝒃 𝟐 = 𝟓𝟐
𝒃 = √𝟐𝟓 − 𝟗
= 𝟒 square 4 to get the actual measurement of BC
= 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝐀𝐂̂𝐁 = 𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐀𝐂̂𝐃
𝟏𝟔 𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝐀𝐂̂𝐁 = =
𝟐𝟎 𝟓
(b) 𝐀𝐁 = √(𝐱 𝟐 − 𝐱 𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝐲𝟐 − 𝐲𝟏 )𝟐
= √(𝟓 − (−𝟑))𝟐 + (𝟗 − 𝟑)𝟐
= √(𝟖)𝟐 + (𝟔)𝟐
= √𝟔𝟒 + 𝟑𝟔
= √𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟒
Answer: (a) 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝐀𝐂̂𝐁 = 𝟓 [1]
(b) 10 units [2]
Page 8 of 111
Page 8 of 16
For
Examiner’s
15. a varies directly as b and as the square of c and a = 30 when b = 2.5 and c = 2. use
Find the
(a) value of k, the constant variation,
(b) value of a when b = 2 and c = 3

(c) value of c when a = 300 and b = 4
(b) 𝒂 = 𝟑 𝒃𝒄𝟐
(a) 𝒂 𝜶 𝒃𝒄 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟑 (𝟐)(𝟑)𝟐
𝒂 = 𝒌 𝒃𝒄𝟐
𝒂= 𝟑×𝟐×𝟗
𝟑𝟎 = 𝒌 (𝟐. 𝟓)(𝟐)𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟓𝟒
𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌
𝒌=𝟑
32𝑘
32𝑘 10 =
10 = 2 42
4
10 = 2𝑘
(c) 𝒂10
==𝟑 2𝑘
𝒃𝒄𝟐
𝑘=5
𝑘 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= 5 = 𝟑 (𝟒)𝒄𝟐
𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝟐𝟓 = 𝒄𝟐
𝒄 = ±√𝟐𝟓
𝒄 = ±𝟓
𝑘=3
32𝑘
10 =
42
10 = 2𝑘
𝑘=5
Answer: (a) k=3 [2]

(b) 𝑎 = 54 [2]
(c) 𝒄 = −𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟓 [2]
Page 9 of 111
Page 9 of 16
For
Examiner’s
16. (a) Find ∫(3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥. use
(b) The diagram below shows two triangles A and B
Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B
(a) ∫(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟓)𝒅𝒙.
𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝟖𝒙𝟐
𝒚= + − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄
(b) Translation vector= coordinate of Image – coordinate of Object

−𝟐 𝟒
= ( )−( )
𝟑 𝟏
−𝟐 − 𝟒
=( )
𝟑−𝟏
−𝟔
=( )
𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄 [2]

−𝟔
(b) it’s a translation, 𝑻( ) [2]
𝟐
Page 10 of 111
Page 10 of 16
For
Examiner’s
17. In the diagram below, A, B and C are three points on level ground. The bearing of B from A use
is 062° and angle ABC = 128°. C is due east of A.
B
128°
62°
C
A
Find the bearing of

(a) C from B,
(b) A from C
N
N
B
𝟏𝟏𝟖° 𝟏𝟏𝟒°
N
𝟔𝟐° 𝟔𝟔°
𝟔𝟐° 𝟔𝟔°
𝟐𝟒° C
A
(a) C from B = 𝟏𝟏𝟒°

(b) A from C = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟗𝟎° = 𝟐𝟕𝟎°
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟏𝟒° [1]

(b) 𝟐𝟕𝟎° [2]
Page 11 of 111
Page 11 of 16
For
Examiner’s
18. (a) The diagram below shows a plane figure made up of congruent semi circles. use
Angle AOB = 90°
D O B
Describe fully the symmetry of the figure
(b) In the answer space below is the an incomplete program written in pseudocode for
calculating the volume V of a cuboid, given the length, l, base, b, and the height, h.
Complete the program by filling the blank spaces with appropriate statements.
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
(a) 𝐎𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐲𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐲 = 𝟗𝟎°
=𝟒
∴ the order of rotational symmetry is 4 about the centre at 𝟗𝟎°
Answer: (a) it is 4 about the centre at 𝟗𝟎° [1]
(b) Start
Enter l, b, h
V= l*b*h
Output V [2]
Stop
Page 12 of 111
Page 12 of 16
For
Examiner’s
19. The function f and g are defined by f(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3 and g (𝑥) = 3𝑥. use
Find
(a) f −1 (x)
(b) gf (x)
(c) gf (2)
. (a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱)
𝐲 = 𝐟(𝐱)
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝒚 + 𝟑 = 𝟐𝒙
𝐱+𝟑
𝐲=
𝟐
𝐱+𝟑
∴ 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = 𝟐
(b) 𝐠𝐟(𝐱)
𝐟𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟐(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)
= 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗
(c) 𝐟𝐠(𝟐)
𝐟𝐠(𝟐) = 𝟔(𝟐) − 𝟗
= 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟗
= 𝟑
𝐱+𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = [1]
𝟐
(b) fg (x) = 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗 [2]

(c) 𝐟𝐠 (𝟐) = 𝟑 [1]
Page 13 of 111
Page 13 of 16
For
Examiner’s
20. (a) In the diagram below, A is the point (0,4) and B is the point (2,0) and O is the use
origin.
y
A(0, 4)
𝑥
O B(2, 0)
Find the equation of a straight line through O which is parallel to the line AB
(b) The heights of two similar cylinders are 4 cm and 6 cm. If the volume of the
Smaller cylinder is 48𝑐𝑚3 , find the volume of the larger cylinder.
(a) 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟒−𝟎
=
𝟎−𝟐
𝟒
=
−𝟐
= −𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
(0, 0)
𝟎 = −𝟐(𝟎) + 𝒄
𝒄=𝟎
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙
(b) 4:6
2:3
𝟐𝟑 : 𝟑𝟑
𝟖: 𝟐𝟕
𝟖 𝟒𝟖
=
𝟐𝟕 𝒙
𝟖𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟔
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 [2]

(b) 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝒄𝒎𝟑 [2]
Page 14 of 111
Page 14 of 16
For
Examiner’s
21. Write down the three inequalities that define the unshaded region R, on the use
diagram below.
(0, 6)
(8, 6)
𝑥
O (2, 0)
𝒚=𝟔 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚≤𝟔 (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟖, 𝟔) (𝟎, 𝟔) (𝟐, 𝟎)

𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎= 𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟔−𝟎 𝟔−𝟎
= =
𝟖−𝟐 𝟎−𝟐
𝟔
=𝟏 = = −𝟑
−𝟐
𝒚=𝒙+𝒄
𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟎=𝟐+𝒄
𝟎 = −𝟑(𝟐) + 𝒄
𝒄 = −𝟐
𝒄=𝟔
𝒚=𝒙−𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔
𝒚>𝒙−𝟐
𝒚 ≥ −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔
Answer: 𝒚≤𝟔
𝒚> 𝒙−𝟐
𝒚 ≥ −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 [5]
Page 15 of 111
Page 15 of 16
For
Examiner’s
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (−3). Find 𝑂𝑁
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . use
22. (a) M is the point (0, 5) and 𝑀𝑁
4
(b) The sketch shown below represents the graph of the curve y = x 2 − 4𝑥 + 3, passing
through A, B and C.
y = x 2 − 4𝑥 + 3
A
𝑥
O B C
Find the
(i) Coordinates of the points B and C
(ii) Minimum value of y
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝟎
(a) 𝑶𝑴 = ( )
𝟓
𝐌𝐍 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐌𝐎 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐎𝐍
−𝟑 𝟎
( ) = − ( ) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐎𝐍
𝟒 𝟓
−𝟑 𝟎
( ) + ( ) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐎𝐍
𝟒 𝟓
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ −𝟑
𝐎𝐍 = ( )
𝟗
(b) (i) Since 𝒚 = 𝟎 is the eqution found on the why axis, then; (ii) 𝐚=𝟏 𝐛 = −𝟒
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝒃
𝒙=−
𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟑) − 𝟏(𝒙 − 𝟑) = 𝟎 𝟐𝒂
(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟑) = 𝟎 (−𝟒)
𝒙−𝟏=𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙−𝟑=𝟎 𝒙=− =𝟐
𝟐(𝟏)
𝒙=𝟏 𝒙=𝟑
𝒚 = (𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟒(𝟐) + 𝟑
𝐁(𝟏, 𝟎) 𝐂(𝟑, 𝟎)
=𝟒−𝟖+𝟑
= −𝟏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ −𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝐎𝐍 = ( ) [2]
𝟗
(b) 𝐁(𝟏, 𝟎) 𝐂(𝟑, 𝟎) [2]
(c) 𝐲 = −𝟏 [2]
Page 16 of 111
Page 16 of 16
For
Examiner’s
23. The diagram below is the speed time graph of a car. The car starts from rest and use
accelerates uniformly at 2m/s2 for t seconds until it reaches a speed of 16m/s. It then
travels at 16m/s for 40 seconds, after which it comes to rest in a further 10 seconds.
Speed 16
(m/s)
O t Time (s)
Find the
(a) Value of t
(b) Distance travelled in the last 50 seconds
(c) Speed of the car when 𝑡 = 53 seconds
𝟏
𝒗−𝒖
(b) 𝑫 = 𝟐 (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒉
(a) 𝒂= 𝒕
𝟏
𝟏𝟔 − 𝟎 = (𝟒𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎) × 𝟏𝟔
𝟐= 𝟐
𝒕
= 𝟕𝟐𝟎
𝟐𝒕 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒕=𝟖
(c)
𝒙 𝟓
16 =
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟎
𝒙
𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 𝟖𝟎
48 5 53 5 58
𝒙=𝟖
Answer: (a) 𝒕 = 𝟖 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 [1]

(b) 𝟕𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 [2]
(c) 𝟖 𝐦/𝐬 [3]
Page 17 of 111
Page
Page18
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of111
48
For
Page 1 of 15 Examiner’s
use
1. Simplify 4 – 2(𝑏 – 𝑎) – 1
𝟒 – 𝟐(𝒃 – 𝒂) – 𝟏
𝟒 – 𝟐𝒃 + 𝟐𝒂 – 𝟏
−𝟐𝒃 + 𝟐𝒂 – 𝟏 + 𝟒
𝟐𝒂 − 𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑
Answer: 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑 [2]
4 3
2. Evaluate (√81)
𝟒 𝟑
(√𝟖𝟏)
𝟑
(𝟖𝟏) 𝟒
𝟑
(𝟑𝟒 ) 𝟒
𝟑
×
𝟑𝟒 𝟒
𝟑𝟑
𝟑×𝟑×𝟑
27
Answer: 𝟐𝟕 [2]
3. Factorise 32𝑥 2 − 50
𝟑𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝟎
𝟐(𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓)
𝟐(𝟒𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝟐 )
𝟐[(𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)]
Answer: 𝟐[(𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)] [2]
Page 19 of 111
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4. Find the gradient of a line which passes through (−5, 3) and (−4, 1)
(−𝟓, 𝟑) (−𝟒, 𝟏)
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟏−𝟑
=
−𝟒−(−𝟓)
−𝟐
= 𝟏
= −𝟐
Answer: 𝐌 = −𝟐 [2]
5. The Venn diagram below shows three sets A, B and C
E
A B
Use set notation to describe the shaded region
E A B E
A B
C C
n (C) (A ∪ B)′
(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵), ∩ 𝐶
Answer: (𝐀 ∪ 𝐁)′ ∩ 𝐂 [2]
Page 20 of 111
For
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−3
6. The vector PQ = ( ). Given that the point P is (1, 4), find the coordinates of the point Q.
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐏𝐐 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐏𝐎 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐎𝐐
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − (𝟏)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −𝐎𝐏
𝐏𝐎
𝟒
−𝟑 𝟏
( ) = − ( ) + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑶𝑸
𝟐 𝟒
−𝟑 𝟏
( ) + ( ) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑶𝑸
𝟐 𝟒
−𝟑 + 𝟏
( ) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑶𝑸
𝟐+𝟒
−𝟐
( ) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑶𝑸
𝟔
𝑸(−𝟐, 𝟔)
Answer: 𝑸(−𝟐, 𝟔) [2]
2 −1 1 0 −4
7. Given that R = ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆 = ( )
1 3 −2 1 1
Find
(a) S T,
(b) RS
𝟏 −𝟐
(a) 𝐒 𝐓 = ( 𝟎 𝟏)
−𝟒 𝟏
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 −𝟒
(b) 𝑹𝑺 = ( )( )
𝟏 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 × 𝟏 + (−𝟏) × (−𝟐) 𝟐 × 𝟎 + 𝟗(−𝟏) × 𝟏 𝟐 × (−𝟒) + (−𝟏) × 𝟏
=( )
𝟏 × 𝟏 + 𝟑 × (−𝟐) 𝟏×𝟎+𝟑×𝟏 𝟏 × (−𝟏) + 𝟑 × 𝟏
𝟐 + 𝟐 𝟎 − 𝟏 −𝟖 − 𝟏
=( )
𝟏 − 𝟔 𝟎 + 𝟑 −𝟒 + 𝟑
𝟒 −𝟏 −𝟗
=( )
−𝟓 𝟑 −𝟏
𝟏 −𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝐒 𝐓 = ( 𝟎 𝟏) [1]
−𝟒 𝟏
𝟒 −𝟏 −𝟗
(b) 𝑹𝑺 = ( ) [2]
−𝟓 𝟑 −𝟏
Page 21 of 111
For
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8. For the sequence −10, −7, −4, −1, … …. Find the
(a) 17𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚

(b) sum of the first 20 terms.
(a) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅 𝒏
(b) 𝑺𝒏 = [ 𝟐𝒂 + ( 𝒏 − 𝟏 ) 𝒅 ]
𝟐
𝒅 = 𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟏
𝟐𝟎
= −𝟕 − (−𝟏𝟎) 𝑺𝟐𝟎 = [ 𝟐(−𝟏𝟎) + ( 𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏 ) × 𝟑 ]
𝟐
= −𝟕 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎 [−𝟐𝟎 + ( 𝟏𝟗 × 𝟑 ) ]
=𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎(−𝟐𝟎 + 𝟓𝟕)
𝑻𝟏𝟕 = −𝟏𝟎 + (𝟏𝟕 − 𝟏) × 𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑𝟕
= −𝟏𝟎 + (𝟏𝟔 × 𝟑) = 𝟑𝟕𝟎
= −𝟏𝟎 + 𝟒𝟖
= 𝟑𝟖
Answer: (a) 𝑻𝟏𝟕 = 𝟑𝟖 [1]
(b) 𝑺𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑𝟕𝟎 [2]
9. (a) There are 4 blue and 5 white marbles in a bag. What is the probability of randomly
picking a white marble?
(b) Solve the equation 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3 = 0

𝐟𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞
(a) 𝐏(𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞) =
𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬
𝟓
𝐏(𝐖) =
𝟗
(b) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
𝟐𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟑) − 𝟏(𝒙 + 𝟑) = 𝟎
(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟑) = 𝟎
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙+𝟑=𝟎
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟑
𝟏
𝒙= 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟑
𝟐
𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝐏(𝐖) = 𝟗 [1]
𝟏
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒐𝒓 −𝟑 [2]
Page 22 of 111
For
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10. (a) Given that E = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 3, 6, 8} and B = {3, 6, 7, 9}
list (A ∩ B)′
(b) The diagram below shows a prism, with a base that is regular hexagon.
How many planes of symmetry does it have?

(a) (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁)′
𝐀 ∩ 𝐁 = { 𝟑, 𝟔 }
(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁)′ = { 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟖, 𝟗 }
(𝐛)
There are 6 line of symmetry, so even the plane symmetry are 6.
Answer: (a) (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁)′ = { 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟖, 𝟗 } [1]
(b) 6 plane symmetry [2]
Page 23 of 111
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11. The diagram below shows point A(60°N, 30°W), B(30°S, 30°W) and C(30°S, 75°E)
N
75°E
A 60°N
30°W
0°
C 30°S
B
S
(a) If the local time at B is 15: 00, what is the local time at C?
(b) It takes a plane 6 hours to fly from A to B. what is its speed in knots?
(a) Angular distance = 𝟑𝟎° + 𝟕𝟓° = 𝟏𝟎𝟓°

𝟏 𝐡𝐫 = 𝟏𝟓°
𝐱 𝐡𝐫𝐬 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓°
𝟏𝟓°𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟓°
=
𝟏𝟓° 𝟏𝟓°
𝒙 = 𝟕𝒉𝒓𝒔
Time at C = 𝟏𝟓 𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎𝟕 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟐 𝟎𝟎𝒉𝒓𝒔
𝐃
(b) 𝐒=𝐓
𝟗𝟎 𝟐𝟐
𝑫= ×𝟐× × 𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟕
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟕
𝟏 𝟏𝟏
= ×𝟐× × 𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟕
𝟒 𝟕
= 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟒𝟗𝟏
= 𝟓 𝟒𝟎𝟏
𝟓 𝟒𝟎𝟏
𝐒=
𝟔
𝟏
= 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒔
𝟔
Answer: (a) 𝟐𝟐 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [1]
𝟏
(b) 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟔 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒔 [2]
Page 24 of 111
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use
12. (a) Evaluate 30 × 33 + 31
(b) The diagram below shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 4.2 cm.
Angle AOB = 𝜃
O 𝜃
4.2
22
Given that the area of the sector AOB is 9.24 𝑐𝑚2 , find the value of 𝜃. [𝜋 = 7
]
(b) 𝑨=
𝜽
× 𝝅𝒓𝟐 (a) 𝟑𝟎 × 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟏
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
𝜽 𝟐𝟐 𝟏×𝟑×𝟑×𝟑+𝟑
𝟗. 𝟐𝟒 = × × (𝟒. 𝟐)𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟕 𝟑𝟎
𝜽
𝟗. 𝟐𝟒 = × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟎. 𝟔 × 𝟒. 𝟐
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟗. 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟏𝟖𝟎° = 𝜽 × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟎. 𝟔 × 𝟒. 𝟐
𝟏 𝟔𝟔𝟑. 𝟐𝟎° = 𝟐𝟕. 𝟕𝟐 𝜽
Answer: (a) 𝟑𝟎 [2]
𝟏 𝟔𝟔𝟑. 𝟐𝟎
=𝜽 (b) 𝜽 = 𝟔𝟎° [2]
𝟐𝟕. 𝟕𝟐
𝜽 = 𝟔𝟎°
13. (a) The mass, m, of a block of wood is 876.4g, correct to 1 decimal place. Complete
the statement in the answer space below.
(b) The length of a piece of wire is 15.2 cm, correct to 1 decimal place. What is the
relative of the piece of wire?
𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 (b) Lower boundary 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟒 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 = 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟑𝟓𝐠
(a) 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = 𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
Upper boundary 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 = 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟒𝟓 𝐠
= |𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 − 𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆|
𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝒄𝒎
=
𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝒄𝒎
𝟓
=
𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟎 Answer: (a) 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 𝐠 ≤ 𝒎 ≤ 𝟖𝟕𝟔. 𝟒𝟓𝐠 [2]
𝟏 𝟏
= (b) 𝟑𝟎𝟒
[2]
𝟑𝟎𝟒
Page 25 of 111
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14. The diagram below shows Mr Moenda’s trip. He travels on a bearing of 141° from A to B.
He then decides to continue with his trip from B on a bearing of 255° to C.
A 141°
B
255°
Find the bearing of

(a) A from B
(b) A from C
(b) 𝟐𝟓𝟓° + 𝟑𝟗° = 𝟐𝟗𝟒°
(a) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟒𝟏° = 𝟑𝟗° (angles of a
straight line add up to 𝟏𝟖𝟎°) 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟐𝟗𝟒° = 𝟔𝟔°
𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟑𝟗° = 𝟑𝟐𝟏° 𝟗𝟔° + 𝟑𝟓° = 𝟏𝟑𝟏°

𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟑𝟏° = 𝟒𝟗°
𝟒𝟗° − 𝟑𝟗° = 𝟏𝟎°
Answer: (a) 𝟑𝟐𝟏° [2]

(b) 𝟎𝟏𝟎° [2]
3𝑥−5
15. The function f and g are defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = 2
. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
(a) f −1 (𝑥)
(b) fg (x)
𝟑𝒙−𝟓
(c) fg (4) (b) 𝐟𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟐 ( )+𝟏
𝟐 (c) 𝐟𝐠(𝟒) = 𝟑(𝟒) − 𝟒
= (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓) + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟒
(a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱)
= 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟖
𝐲 = 𝐟(𝐱)
= 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 .
𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟐𝒙 Answer: (a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) =
𝐱−𝟏
[1]
𝟐
𝐱−𝟏
𝐲= 𝟐 (b) fg(x) = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒 [2]
𝐱−𝟏
∴ 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = (c) 𝐟𝐠(𝟒) = 𝟖 [1]
𝟐
Page 26 of 111
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16. In the diagram below, A, B, C, D and E are points on the circumference of the circle
with centre O. DE=AD, AĈB = 20° and AO ̂ E = 80°.
𝐂
𝐃 20°
𝐎
80°
Find
(a) ̂E
AD
(b) ̂E
DA
(c) ̂D
BA
̂ 𝐄 = 𝟖𝟎° ÷ 𝟐(𝐀𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞)

(a) 𝐀𝐃
= 𝟒𝟎°
̂ 𝐄 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟒𝟎°
(b) 𝐃𝐀
= 𝟏𝟒𝟎°
= 𝟏𝟒𝟎° ÷ 𝟐 (𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐬𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐥)
= 𝟕𝟎°
(c) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝐁𝐀
𝐁𝐀 ̂ 𝐄 − 𝐄𝐀
̂𝐃
= 𝟏𝟐𝟎° − 𝟕𝟎°
= 𝟓𝟎°
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐄 = 𝟒𝟎°

𝐀𝐃 [1]
(b) ̂ 𝐄 = 𝟕𝟎°
𝐃𝐀 [1]
(c) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝟓𝟎°
𝐁𝐀 [2]
Page 27 of 111
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17. (a) A point R(-3, 1) is mapped onto S(2, -1) by a translation T. Express T as a
column vector.
(b) In the answer space below is an incomplete program written in pseudocode, for
calculating the mean (m) of 10 numbers whose sum is S. complete the program
by filling in blank spaces with appropriate statements.
(a) 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧 𝐕𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 = 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 – 𝐎𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞.

𝒙 𝟐 −𝟑
𝑻( 𝒚 ) = ( )−( )
−𝟏 𝟏
𝟐+𝟑
=( )
−𝟏 − 𝟏
𝟓
=( )
−𝟐
∑ 𝒙𝒊 𝐒
(b) 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 = 𝒏
= 𝟏𝟎
𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝑻( ) [1]
−𝟐
(b) Start
Enter S
𝐒
m= 𝟏𝟎
Output m [2]
Stop
Page 28 of 111
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18. Given that y varies directly as 𝑥 and inversely as the square of 𝑧, and that 𝑦 = 10 when
𝑥 = 32 and 𝑧 = 4,
find
(a) the value of 𝑘, the constant variation,
(b) y when 𝑥 = 20 and 𝑧 = 5
(c) z when 𝑥 = 9 and 𝑦 = 5
𝒙 𝟓𝒙 𝟓(𝟗)
(a) 𝒚𝜶 𝒛𝟐 (b) 𝒚 = (c) 𝟓 =
𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟐
𝒌𝒙 𝟓(𝟐𝟎) 𝟓(𝟗)
𝒚= = 𝒛𝟐 =
𝒛𝟐 𝟓𝟐 𝟓
𝟑𝟐𝒌 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟗
𝟏𝟎 = =
𝟒𝟐 𝟐𝟓
𝒛 = ±√𝟗
𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐𝒌 =𝟒
𝒛 = ±𝟑
𝒌=𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝒌=𝟓 [1]
(b) 𝐲=𝟒 [1]

(c) 𝒛 = −𝟑 𝒐𝒓 + 𝟑 [2]
19. (a) A company’s working capital consists of 450 10% preference shares of K50.00
each and a 700 ordinary shares of K10.00 each. After 6 months, the company
declared a dividend of K 5 750.00. How much dividends will be paid to each
ordinary shareholder?
(b) The ratio of the volumes of two similar solids is 64:27. The surface area of the
smaller slid is 180𝑐𝑚2. What is the surface area of the bigger solid?
𝟑 𝟑
(b) √𝟔𝟒 = √𝟐𝟕
(b) Preference share, dividends
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟒𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎% × 𝑲 𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟒𝟑 ) 𝟑 = ( 𝟑𝟑 ) 𝟑
𝟏𝟎 𝟒: 𝟑
= 𝟒𝟓𝟎 × × 𝑲 𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 = 𝑲 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝟎
Total dividends= K 5750.00 =
𝟒𝟐 𝒙
Ordinary dividend per share 𝟗 𝟏𝟖𝟎
=
𝑲𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟔 𝒙
= = 𝑲 𝟖. 𝟐 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒙= = 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟑𝟐𝟎
𝟗
Answer: (a) 𝐊𝟖. 𝟐𝟎 [1]
(b) 𝟑𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 [1]
Page 29 of 111
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20. ( a) The diagram below shows a triangle KLM in which KL = 16cm, angle KLM = 150°
and its area is 32𝑐𝑚3.
16𝑐𝑚
150°
𝐌
𝐋
Calculate the length of LM.
(b) The equation of the line A 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10. Line B is parallel to line A and passes
through the point (4, 6). Find the equation of the line B.
𝟏
(a) 𝑨 = 𝒎𝒌 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑴
𝟐
𝟏
𝟑𝟐 = × 𝟏𝟔 × 𝒌 × 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎°
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝟑𝟐 = × 𝟏𝟔 × 𝒌 ×
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝟐 = 𝟒𝒌
𝒌=𝟖
(b) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
𝟑
𝒚=− 𝒙+𝟓
𝟐
𝟑
𝒚=− 𝒙+𝒄
𝟐
𝟑
𝟔 = − (𝟒) + 𝒄
𝟐
𝟔 = −𝟔 + 𝒄
𝟏𝟐 = 𝒄
𝟑
𝒚 = − 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝟖𝒄𝒎 [2]
𝟑
(b) 𝒚 = − 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 [2]
Page 30 of 111
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21. Write four inequalities that define the unshaded region R, on the diagram below.
𝒚=𝟔 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚<𝟔 (𝟎, 𝟎) (−𝟐, 𝟐) (−𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟎, 𝟒)
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎= 𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐−𝟎 𝟎−𝟒
𝒙=𝟐 = =
−𝟐 − 𝟎 −𝟐 − 𝟎
𝒙≤𝟐 = −𝟏 =𝟐
𝒚 = −𝒙 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚 > −𝒙 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
𝒚 ≥ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
Answer: 𝒚<𝟔
𝒙≤𝟐
𝒚 > −𝒙
𝒚 ≥ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 [5]
Page 31 of 111
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3𝑥 3 1
22. (a) find the integral of − 5𝑥 + with respect to 𝑥.
2 𝑥2
(b) A function 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(𝑥 − 2).

(i) Sketch the graph of the function in the answer space below.
(ii) Find the minimum value of y.
𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝟏
(a) ∫ ( − 𝟓𝒙 + ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝟑𝒙𝟒 𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 𝒃

𝒚= − + +𝒄 (b) (ii) 𝒂 = − 𝟐𝒂
𝟐×𝟒 𝟐 −𝟏
𝟑𝒙𝟒 𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟏, 𝒃 = −𝟏
𝒚= − −𝒙−𝟏 + 𝒄
𝟖 𝟐 (−𝟏)
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏 =−
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 + + 𝒄 𝟐(𝟏)
𝟖 𝟐 𝒙
𝟏
=
(b) (i) 𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒙)(𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
(𝟏 + 𝒙)(𝒙 − 𝟐) = 𝟎 𝒚= ( ) −( )−𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 + 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏−𝟐−𝟖 𝟗
= − −𝟐= =−
𝒙 = −𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒙=𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒙)(𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐
When 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒚 = −𝟐
𝟑 𝟓 𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 + + 𝒄
𝟖 𝟐 𝒙
[2]
(b)
𝑦
𝑥
−1 O 2
−2 [2]
𝟗
(c) 𝒚 = −𝟒 [2]
Page 32 of 111
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23. The diagram below shows a speed time graph of an object. It starts from rest and
accelerates uniformly for 2 seconds until it reaches a speed of 10m/s. it moves at this
constant speed for 6 seconds then accelerates until it reaches a speed of V m/s after 5
seconds. Finally it retards for the next seconds until it comes to a halt.
Speed
(m/s)
10
0 2 8 13 21 Time (s)
Calculate the
(a) accelerate during the first 2 seconds.
(b) value of V if the retardation for the last 8 seconds is 3 𝑚/𝑠 2 ,
(c) average speed for the whole journey
𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝

𝒗−𝒖 (c) 𝐀𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐝 =
(a) 𝒂= 𝟐𝟏
𝒕
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 = (𝐚 + 𝐡)𝐡 + (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡 + 𝐛𝐡
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐃= (𝟔 + 𝟖) × 𝟏𝟎 + (𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐𝟒) × 𝟓 + (𝟖 × 𝟐𝟒)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 = 𝟓(𝟏𝟒) + 𝟓(𝟏𝟕) + 𝟒(𝟐𝟒)
𝒗−𝒖 = 𝟕𝟎 + 𝟖𝟓 + 𝟗𝟔
(b) 𝒂= 𝒕
𝟐𝟓𝟏
𝑽−𝟎
= = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟓 …
𝟐𝟏
𝟑=
𝟖 = 𝟏𝟐𝒎/𝒔
𝟑×𝟖=𝑽
𝑽 = 𝟐𝟒𝒎/𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [1]

(b) 𝟐𝟒𝒎/𝒔 [1]
(c) 𝟏𝟐𝒎/𝒔 [2]
Page 33 of 111
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48
For
Page 1 of 15
Examiner’s
use
1. Find the value of 𝑥 0 × 23
𝒙𝟎 × 𝟐𝟑
𝟏×𝟐×𝟐×𝟐
𝟖
Answer: 8 [2]
2. Factorise completely 18 − 2𝑥 2
𝟏𝟖 × 𝟐𝒙𝟐
𝟐(𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝟐[(𝟑 − 𝒙)(𝒙 + 𝟑)]
Answer: 𝟐[(𝟑 − 𝒙)(𝒙 + 𝟑)] [2]
3. Z is a point (−1, 8) and M is a point (2, 12). Find the magnitude of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
ZM
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐

|𝒁𝑴
= √(−𝟏 − 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝟖 − 𝟏𝟐)𝟐
= √(−𝟑)𝟐 + (−𝟒)𝟐
= √𝟗 + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟓 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
Answer: 𝟓 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 [2]
Page 35 of 111
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Page 2 of 15
Examiner’s
use
4. Use the set notation to describe the shaded region in the diagram below
E
A
B C
Answer: 𝐴 ∩ (𝑩 ∪ 𝑪), [2]
5. Floyd had 125 shares in a company. At the end of a financial year, the company divided of
k3.00 per share. How much was due to Floyd?
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒅 = 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆 × 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔

= 𝑲 𝟑. 𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟐𝟓
= 𝑲 𝟑𝟕𝟓
Answer: 𝑲 𝟑𝟕𝟓 [2]
Page 36 of 111
For
Page 3 of 15
Examiner’s
use
6. A cylinder with diameter 2cm has a volume of 5𝑐𝑚3 . Find the volume of a semi cylinder
with diameter 8cm.
𝑽 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉
𝟐∶𝟖
𝟏: 𝟒
𝟏𝟑 : 𝟒𝟑
𝟏: 𝟔𝟒
𝟏 𝟓
=
𝟔𝟒 𝒙
𝒙 = 𝟓 × 𝟔𝟒
= 𝟑𝟐𝟎
Answer: 𝟑𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 [2]
7. (a) The Venn diagram below shows sets A and B list 𝐴, ∩ 𝐵
E A B
2
1 3
5 4
9 6
8 7
1 4 0 −1 4 5
(b) Express (2 1 1) ( 2 2 3 ) as a single matrix
3 2 4 0 1 −2
(a) 𝑨 = {𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟔, 𝟗} 𝑨, = {𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟕, 𝟖}
𝑩 = {𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔} 𝑨, ∩ 𝑩 = {𝟒}
𝟏 × (−𝟏) + 𝟒 × 𝟐 + 𝟎 × 𝟎 𝟏×𝟒+𝟐×𝟐+𝟎×𝟏 𝟏 × 𝟓 + 𝟒 × 𝟑 + 𝟎 × (−𝟐)

(b) (𝟐 × (−𝟏) + 𝟏 × 𝟐 + 𝟏 × 𝟎 𝟐×𝟒+𝟏×𝟐+𝟏×𝟏 𝟐 × 𝟓 + 𝟏 × 𝟑 + 𝟏 × (−𝟐))
𝟑 × (−𝟏) + 𝟐 × 𝟐 + 𝟒 × 𝟎 𝟑×𝟒+𝟐×𝟐+𝟒×𝟏 𝟑 × 𝟓 + 𝟑 × 𝟑 + 𝟒 × (−𝟐)
−𝟏 + 𝟖 + 𝟎 𝟒+𝟖+𝟎 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟎
(−𝟐 + 𝟐 + 𝟎 𝟖+𝟐+𝟏 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟑 − 𝟐)
−𝟑 + 𝟒 + 𝟎 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟒 + 𝟒 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟗 − 𝟒
𝟕 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟕
(𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏)
𝟏 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
Answer: (a) 𝑨, ∩ 𝑩 = {𝟒} [2]
𝟕 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟕
(b) (𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏) [2]
𝟏 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
Page 37 of 111
For
Page 4 of 15
Examiner’s
use
8. For an arithmetic progression 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, ………, Write down the
(a) Next term
(b) nth term
(a) 𝒅 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟗
𝑻𝒏 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅
𝑻𝟔 = 𝟏𝟔 + (𝟔 − 𝟏) × 𝟗
= 𝟏𝟔 + (𝟓 × 𝟗)
= 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟒𝟓
= 𝟔𝟏
(b) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝟏𝟔 + (𝒏 − 𝟏) × 𝟗
= 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟗𝒏 − 𝟗
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟕 + 𝟗𝒏
Answer: (a) 𝟔𝟏 [2]
(b) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝟕 + 𝟗𝒏 [2]
9. A plane leaves a town P(0°, 30°) and flies due East to a town Q(0°, 50°𝐸) in 3 hours.
The distance between P and Q is 4 800nm.
(a) Calculate the average speed
(b) If the plane leaves P at 06 00 hours, what time will it arrive at Q
𝑫
(a) 𝑺= 𝑻
𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝑺=
𝟑
= 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒔
(b) 𝟎𝟔 𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎𝟑 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎𝟗 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒔 [2]

(b) 𝟎𝟗 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [2]
Page 38 of 111
For
Page 5 of 15
Examiner’s
use
3 −1 0
10. (a) Given that matrix M = (−2 1 3) , find 𝑀𝑇
0 −1 2
(b) Expand and simplify (𝑐 + 3)2
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟎
(a) M = (−𝟐 𝟏 𝟑)
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟐
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟎
𝑴𝑻 = (−𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏)
𝟎 𝟑 𝟐
(b) (𝒄 + 𝟑)𝟐 (𝒄 + 𝟑)(𝒄 + 𝟑)
𝒄𝟐 + 𝟑𝒄 + 𝟑𝒄 + 𝟗
𝒄𝟐 + 𝟔𝒄 + 𝟗
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟎
Answer: (a) 𝑴𝑻 = (−𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏) [2]
𝟎 𝟑 𝟐
(b) 𝒄𝟐 + 𝟔𝒄 + 𝟗 [2]
11. (a) A box contains 5 green, 3 yellow, and 6 reds beads of the same type. Find the
probability of picking a yellow bead at random from the box
(b) Find the equation of a straight line passing through (1, 5) and (2, 10)
𝐟𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞
(a) 𝐏(𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐲𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰) =
𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬
𝟓
𝐏(𝐘) = 𝟏𝟒
(b) (𝟏, 𝟓) (𝟐, 𝟏𝟎)

𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎 −𝟓
= = =5
𝟏−𝟐 −𝟏
𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟓 = 𝟓(𝟏) + 𝒄
𝒄=𝟎
𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙
𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝐏(𝐘) = 𝟏𝟒 [2]
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 [2]
Page 39 of 111
For
Page 6 of 15
Examiner’s
use
12. y varies directly as the square of x and 𝑦 = 96 when 𝑥 = 4.
Find the
(a) value of the constant 𝑘,
(b) value of y when 𝑥 = 5,
(c) value of x when 𝑦 = 24.
(a) 𝒚 ∝ 𝒙𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒌𝒙𝟐
𝟗𝟔 = 𝒌𝟒𝟐
𝟗𝟔 𝟏𝟔𝒌
𝟏𝟔
= 𝟏𝟔
𝒌=𝟔
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟔(𝟓)𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟔(𝟐𝟓)
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
(c) 𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝟒 𝟔𝒙𝟐
𝟔
= 𝟔
±√𝟒 = √𝒙𝟐
𝒙 = ±𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝑲=𝟔 [2]

(b) 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 [2]
(c) 𝒙 = −𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟐 [2]
Page 40 of 111
For
Page 7 of 15
Examiner’s
use
13. (a) Solve the equation 2𝑥 2 = 8
(b) The mass (m) of a mealie meal is 25kg. Complete the statement in the
answer space.
(a) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝟖
𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
𝟐(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒) = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒 = 𝟎
(𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟐) = 𝟎
𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟐
(b) 𝟐𝟓𝒌𝒈
𝟐𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟓
𝟐𝟒. 𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝒙=𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟐 [2]
(b) 𝟐𝟒. 𝟓 ≤ 𝒎 ≤ 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 [2]
14. In the diagram below, f is due east of E, angle GEF= 60° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝐸𝐹𝐺 = 40°
F
E 60° 40°
Calculate the bearing of

(a) F from G
(b) E from G
(a) 𝟗𝟎° − 𝟒𝟎° = 𝟓𝟎°
(b) 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟑𝟑𝟎°
Answer: (a) 𝟓𝟎° [2]
(b) 𝟑𝟑𝟎° [2]
Page 41 of 111
For
Page 8 of 15
Examiner’s
use
15. (a) The point (5, 2) is the midpoint of a straight line joining A(x, 9) and B(3, y)
Find the value of x and the value of y
(b) The length of a line is 8cm. If this is recorded as 8.2 cm, calculate the percentage
error.
𝒚𝟏 +𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟏 +𝒙𝟐
(a) 𝑴=( 𝟐
, 𝟐 )
𝒙+𝟑 𝟗+𝟒
(𝟓, 𝟐) = ( , 𝟐 )
𝟐
𝒙+𝟑 𝟗+𝒚
𝟓= ,𝟐 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 = 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝟒 =𝟗+𝒚
𝒙 = 𝟕 , 𝒚 = −𝟓
(b) 𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = |𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 − 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆| × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
|𝑹𝑽−𝑻𝑽|
= 𝑻𝑽
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟎.𝟐
= 𝟖
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐. 𝟓%
Answer: (a) (𝟕, −𝟓) [2]

(b) 𝟐. 𝟓% [2]
16. Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 – 5 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3
(a) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
(b) 𝑓 −1 (−10)
(c) 𝑔𝑓(3)
(a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) (b) 𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟏𝟎) (c) 𝐠𝐟(𝟑)

𝐲 = 𝐟(𝐱) (−𝟏𝟎)+𝟓 𝐠𝐟(𝐱) = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓) + 𝟑
𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 −𝟓 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 + 𝟑
𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐
𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐
𝟏
𝐱+𝟓 = −𝟐 𝟐
𝐲= 𝐠𝐟(𝟑) = 𝟐(𝟑) − 𝟐
𝟐
𝐱+𝟓 =𝟒
∴ 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = 𝟐
𝐱+𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = [1]
𝟐
𝟏
(b) 𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟏𝟎) = −𝟐 𝟐 [2]
(c) 𝐟𝐠(𝟑) = 𝟒 [1]
Page 42 of 111
For
Page 9 of 15
Examiner’s
use
𝑑𝑥
17. (a) Given that y= 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2, find
𝑑𝑦
(b) In the diagram below, Ac = 10cm, angle ABC = 90° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 30°
30°
10 cm
B C
(a) y= 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
= 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟒
(b) special angle
30°
2
√3
60°
B 1 C
𝟎𝒑𝒑
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽 =
𝒉𝒚𝒑
𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎° = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝒙
𝟐
= 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐
= 𝟐
𝒙=𝟓
𝒅𝒚
Answer: (a) 𝒅𝒙
= 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟒 [1]
(b) 𝒙=𝟓 [2]
Page 43 of 111
For
Page 10 of 15
Examiner’s
use
18. In the diagram below, o is the centre of the circle. A, B, C and D are points on the
circumference. AD produced meets the line from C at E such that CD = DE and angle
AOC = 120°.
𝐃
𝐁 120° 𝐎
𝐄
𝐂
Calculate angle
(a) ADC
(b) ABC
(c) DEC
𝐃
𝟔𝟎°
𝐁 𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
120° 𝐎
𝟔𝟎°
𝟑𝟎°
𝟑𝟎° 𝐄
𝐂
(a) 𝐀𝐃𝐂 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎° ÷ 𝟐 (𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆)
= 𝟔𝟎°
(b) ABC = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟔𝟎° = 𝟏𝟐𝟎° (𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒇 𝒄𝒚𝒄. 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅. 𝒂𝒅𝒅 𝒖𝒑 𝒕𝒐 𝟏𝟖𝟎°)
(c) Angle CDE= 180-60=120 (angles of straight add up to 180)
∆𝑪𝑫𝑬 is an isosceles triangle
Angle 𝐃𝐄𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎 ÷ 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎° (Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal)
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐂 = 𝟔𝟎°

𝐀𝐃 [1]
(b) ̂ 𝐂 = 𝟕𝟎°
𝐀𝐁 [1]
(c) 𝐃𝐄̂𝐂 = 𝟓𝟎° [2]
Page 44 of 111
For
Page 11 of 15
Examiner’s
use
19. The diagram below shows a sketch o the graph of y = 2 + x − x 2 passing through the
points E and G.
𝑦
𝑥
E O G
Find the
(a) coordinates of E and G.
(b) maximum value of y
𝐛
(b) 𝐱 = − 𝟐𝐚
𝐚 = −𝟏 , 𝐛 = 𝟏
(a) y = 𝟐 + 𝐱 − 𝐱𝟐, 𝒚=𝟎 𝟏

𝐱= −
𝟐(−𝟏)
𝟎 = 𝟐 + 𝐱 − 𝐱𝟐
𝟏
𝟎 = 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 – 𝐱 − 𝐱 𝟐 𝐱 =
𝟐
𝟎 = 𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝐱) – 𝐱 ( 𝟏 + 𝐱)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
𝐲= 𝟐 + −( )
𝟎 = (𝟐 − 𝐱) (𝟏 + 𝐗) 𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 = 𝟐 – 𝐱 𝐨𝐫 𝟎 = 𝟏 + 𝐱 𝟏 𝟏
𝐲 = 𝟐 + −
𝟐 𝟒
𝐱 = 𝟐 𝐨𝐫 𝐱 = −𝟏
𝟖+𝟐−𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐄(−𝟏, 𝟎) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐆(𝟐, 𝟎) 𝐲 =
𝟒
𝟗
𝐲 =
𝟒
𝟏
𝐲 = 𝟐𝟒
Answer: (a) 𝐄(−𝟏, 𝟎), 𝐆(𝟐, 𝟎) [2]

𝟏
(b) 𝐲 = 𝟐𝟒 [2]
Page 45 of 111
For
Page 12 of 15
Examiner’s
use
20. (a) The diagram below shows a triangular prism with AB = BC = AC = DE = EF = DF
and AD = BE = CF
B E
D
A
F
C
State the number of planes of symmetry

(b) In the answer space below is an incomplete program in pseudo code to calculate the
circumference of a circle of latitude, given that the radius R of the earth. Complete
the program by filing in the blank space with appropriate statement.
(a) since it’s a triangular prism and the triangular faces are equilateral, the plane line of
symmetry will be as shown below.
3 line of symmetry
(b) To calculate the circumference of a latitude we use the formula 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝑹𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝑹𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑪 = 𝟐 ∗ 𝝅 ∗ 𝑹 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙°
Answer: (a) 3 line of symmetry [2]

(b) Begin
Enter R, 𝒙°
C= 2 ∗ 𝝅 ∗ 𝑹 ∗ 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝒙°
Output C;
End [2]
Page 46 of 111
For
Page 13 of 15
Examiner’s
use
21. On the XOY plane below, region R is unshaded.
𝑦
(−3, 10)
10
R 5
4 (3, 4)
1
𝑥
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
Write the three inequalities that define the region R.
𝒙 = −𝟑
𝒙 ≥ −𝟑 (−𝟑, 𝟎) (𝟑, 𝟒)
𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏
𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 −𝒙𝟏
(−𝟑, 𝟏𝟎) (𝟑, 𝟒)
𝟒−𝟎
=
𝒚 −𝒚 𝟑−(−𝟑)
𝒎 = 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝟏
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒
=𝟔
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟒 𝟔
= = = −𝟏 𝟐
−𝟑 − 𝟑 −𝟔 =𝟑
𝟐
𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝟕 𝒚=𝟑 𝒙+𝟐
2
𝒚 ≤ −𝒙 + 𝟕 𝑦 ≤3 𝑥+2
Answer: 𝒙 ≥ −𝟑
𝒚 ≤ −𝒙 + 𝟕
𝟐
𝒚≤𝟑 𝒙+𝟐 [5]
Page 47 of 111
For
Page 14 of 15
Examiner’s
use
1
22. (a) Solve the equation 𝑥 3 = 4
(b) In the diagram below, OPQ is a sector is a circle whose centre is o, radius 𝑥 𝑐𝑚
and angle POQ = 80°
P 𝟏
(a) 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟒
𝑥 𝟑
𝟏
(𝒙𝟑 ) = 𝟒𝟑
O 80°
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟑
𝒙 = 𝟒 × 𝟒 × 𝟒 𝒙 = 𝟔𝟒
Q
22
Given that the area of the sector OPQ is 308cm, calculate the value of x.[𝜋 = 7
]
(c) The diagram below shows ∆A. If ∆A is mapped onto ∆B by a translation

3
T = ( ), draw ∆B on the diagram in the answer space below.
−2
𝟖𝟎 𝟐𝟐
(b) 𝟑𝟎𝟖 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟕
× 𝒙𝟐
𝟐 𝟐𝟐 Answer: (a) 𝒙 = 𝟔𝟒 [1]
𝟑𝟎𝟖 = × × 𝒙𝟐
𝟗 𝟕
(b) 𝟐𝟏 𝒄𝒎 [1]
𝟑𝟎𝟖 𝟒𝟒𝒙
𝟏
= 𝟔𝟑 (c)
𝟔𝟑×𝟑𝟎𝟖
𝟒𝟒
= 𝒙𝟐
𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒 = √𝟒𝟒𝟏 = 𝟐𝟏
(c) 𝑻. 𝑽 =
𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆 – 𝑶𝒃𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝟑 𝒙 −𝟐
( ) = (𝒚) − ( )
−𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟏
(𝒚) = ( ) + ( ) = ( )
−𝟐 𝟐 𝟎
𝒙 𝟑 −𝟒 −𝟏
(𝒚) = ( ) + ( ) = ( )
−𝟐 𝟐 𝟎
𝒙 𝟑 −𝟒 −𝟏
(𝒚) = ( ) + ( ) = ( )
−𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
(𝟏, 𝟎), (−𝟏, 𝟎), (−𝟏, 𝟐) [2]
Page 48 of 111
For
Page 15 of 15
Examiner’s
use
23. The diagram below is a speed time graph of a particle which accelerates uniformly
from rest for 12 seconds until it reaches a speed of 24m/s. It moves at a constant speed
for a further 12 seconds before it accelerates uniformly for another 6 seconds to a speed
of v m/s.
Speed
m/s
24
O 12 30 Time (s)
24
(a) Calculate its acceleration for the first 12 seconds

(b) Find the distance which the particle covered in the first 24 seconds
(c) Given that the total distance covered was 600m, calculate the value of V.
𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒂=
𝒗−𝒖 (b) 𝐃 = (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡 (c) 𝐃 = (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡
𝒕 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝟒 − 𝟎 𝟏 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟑𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖

= = (𝟏𝟐 + 𝟐𝟒)
𝟏𝟐 𝟐
× 𝟐𝟒 𝟏
𝟏𝟔𝟖 = (𝟐𝟒 + 𝐯) × 𝟔
𝟐𝟒 𝟐
= = 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔𝟖 = 𝟑(𝟐𝟒 + 𝐯)
𝟐 = 𝟒𝟑𝟐𝐦
= 𝟐𝒎/𝒔
𝟏𝟔𝟖 = 𝟕𝟐 + 𝟑𝐯
𝟏𝟔𝟖 − 𝟕𝟐 = 𝟑𝐯
𝟑𝐯 = 𝟗𝟔
𝐯 = 𝟑𝟐𝐦/𝐬
Answer: (a) 𝟐𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [1]
(b) 𝟒𝟑𝟐 𝒎 [1]

(c) 𝟑𝟐 𝒎/𝒔 [2]
Page 49 of 111
Page
Page50
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of111
48
For
Page 1 of 15
Examiner’
use
1. Simplify 4(x + 2y) – (3x – 8y)
𝟒(𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚) – (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚)
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 – 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚
𝟒𝒙 – 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟖𝒚
𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚
Answer: 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔 [2]
2
2. Evaluate 273
𝟐
𝟐𝟕𝟑
𝟐
(𝟑𝟑 )𝟑
𝟐
𝟑𝟑 × 𝟑
𝟑𝟐
𝟑×𝟑
𝟗
Answer: 𝟗 [2]
3. A straight line through A(3, 2) and B(5, y) has gradient -2. Find the value f y
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝑴= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐−𝒚
−𝟐 =
𝟑−𝟓
𝟐−𝒚
−𝟐 =
−𝟐
𝟒= 𝟐−𝒚
𝟒 − 𝟐 = −𝒚
𝟐 = −𝒚
𝒚 = −𝟐
Answer: 𝒚 = −𝟐 [2]
Page 51 of 111
For
Page 2 of 15
Examiner’
use
4. Factorise completely 5𝑥 2 − 5
𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓
𝟓(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)
𝟓(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐 )
𝟓(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐
𝟓[(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏)]
Answer: 𝟓[(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏)] [2]
5. Use the set notation to describe the shaded region in the Venn diagram below.
E
A B
Answer: (𝐀 ∪ 𝐁) ∩ 𝐂′ [2]
Page 52 of 111
For
Page 3 of 15
Examiner’
1 use
5 −1
6. Given that C = ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 = ( ), express Cd as a single matrix.
2 1 −2
𝟓 −𝟏 𝟏
CD = ( ) ( )
𝟐 𝟏 −𝟐
𝟓 × 𝟏 + (−𝟏) × (−𝟐)
=( )
𝟐 × 𝟏 + 𝟏 × (−𝟐)
𝟓+𝟐
= ( )
𝟐−𝟐
𝟕
=( )
𝟎
7
Answer: 𝑪𝑫 = ( ) [2]
0
7. The first three terms in an arithmetic progression are 5, 7 and 9. Find the
(a) Common difference
(b) Sum of the first 12 terms.
(a) Common difference = second term – first term

d = 𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟏
=𝟕−𝟓
=𝟐
𝒏
(b) 𝑺𝒏 = 𝟐 [𝟐𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅 ]
𝟏𝟐
𝑺𝟏𝟐 = [𝟐(𝟓) + (𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏)𝟐]
𝟐
= 𝟔(𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐𝟐)
= 𝟔 × 𝟑𝟐
= 𝟏𝟗𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝒅=𝟐 [1]

(b) 𝑺𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗𝟐 [2]
Page 53 of 111
For
Page 4 of 15
Examiner’
use
8. (a) In a game the probability of a player losing is 0.3 what is the probability of a
player winning the game?
(b) The coordinates of B and C are (2, 5) and (4, -3) respectively. If M is the mid-point
of BC, What is the position vector of M?
(a) P(W) = 1 – P(L)
= 1 – 0.3
= 0.7
𝒙𝟏 +𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 +𝒚𝟐
(b) M ( 𝟐
, 𝟐 )
𝟐+𝟒 𝟓−𝟑
( , )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟔 𝟐
(𝟐 , 𝟐)
(𝟑, 𝟏)
𝟑
𝑴( )
𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝑷(𝒘) = 𝟎. 𝟕 [1]
𝟑
(b) 𝑴( ) [2]
𝟏
9. (a) Given that E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, }, and B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, } list ( A∪ 𝐵),
(b) The scale of a map is 1 : 20 000. The actual area of residential plots is 60k𝑚2 .
Calculate the area of residential plots on the map in square centimetres.
(a) 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 = {𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔}
(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩), = {𝟕, 𝟖}
(b) Ratio of length 1 : 20 000
Ratio of the areas 𝟏𝟐 : 𝟐𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐

𝟏: 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
6 000 000 000cm
1 : 400 000 000
x : 6 000 000 000
𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒙 𝟔 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟎
𝟔 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 𝟒
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓
Answer: (a) ( 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩)′ = {𝟕, 𝟖} [1]
(b) 𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟐 [2]
Page 54 of 111
For
Page 5 of 15
Examiner’
use
10. (a) The difference in longitude between town A and B is 105°. B is west of A. A
family at A was watching a football match at 16 00 hours. At what time did a
family at B watch the match?
(b) The distance between p and Q is 3 600nm. If an aeroplane flies from P to Q at 600
knots, how long will it take?
𝟏𝟎𝟓°
(a) = 𝟕𝒉𝒓𝒔
𝟏𝟓°
(since place A is a head of B in terms of time
𝟏𝟔 𝟎𝟎 − 𝟎𝟕 𝟎𝟎
because of location hence we substitute )
𝟎𝟗 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔
𝑫
(b) 𝒔 = 𝑻
𝟑 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝒙
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟔 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔
Answer: (a) 09 00 hours [1]
(b) 𝟔 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [2]
1 3 4
11. (a) The transpose of a matrix P is (2 5 1). Write down the matrix P.
3 0 1
(b) Solve the equation 22𝑥−1 = 16−2𝑥
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
(a) 𝑷𝑻 = (𝟑 𝟓 𝟎)
𝟒 𝟎 𝟏
(b) 𝟐𝟐𝒙−𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔−𝟐𝒙
𝟐𝟐𝒙−𝟏 = (𝟐𝟒 )−𝟐𝒙
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 = −𝟖𝒙
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 = 1
𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟏
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝑷𝑻 = (𝟑 𝟓 𝟎) [1]
𝟒 𝟎 𝟏
𝟏
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 [2]
Page 55 of 111
For
Page 6 of 15
Examiner’
use
12. (a) The diagram below shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre o and radius 7cm.
2 22
Given that the area of the sector is 25 𝑐𝑚2 , calculate the radius. [𝜋 = ].
3 7
A
7 cm
7 cm
̂B
Calculate AO
(b) Ngwezi invested K14 500.00 in a business firm. The condition was that if she left
her shares in the firm for 12 months, a profit of 5% would be added to her shares.
How much will she get at the end of 12 months?
𝜽
(a) AOB = × 𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟕𝟕 𝜽 𝟐𝟐
= × × 𝟕𝟐
𝟑 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟕
𝟕𝟕 𝜽
= × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟕
𝟑 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟕𝟕 𝜽
=
𝟑 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟕 𝟕𝟕𝜽
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟕𝟕×𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟑×𝟕𝟕𝜽
𝟑×𝟕𝟕
= 𝟑×𝟕𝟕
𝟔𝟎° = 𝛉
(b) 𝟓% × 𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟓
= × 𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝑲 𝟕𝟐𝟓
= 𝑲 𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝑲 𝟕𝟐𝟓
= 𝑲 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝛉 = 𝟔𝟎° [2]

(b) 𝑲 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟓 [2]
Page 56 of 111
For
Page 7 of 15
Examiner’
use
13. The diagram below shows a circle with a tangent RWS. The points V, W, X and Y are on the
circle such that XYW = 44°, 𝑉𝑊𝑌 = 54° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆𝑊𝑉 = 39°.
R W 𝑆
39°
54°
V
X
44°
Calculate
̂X
(a) RW
̂W
(b) XV
̂W
(c) YX
̂ 𝐗 = 𝐗𝐘
(a) 𝐑𝐖 ̂𝐖 = 𝟒𝟒° (angles in alternating segment)
̂𝐖 = 𝐗𝐘
(b) 𝐗𝐕 ̂𝐖 = 𝟒𝟒° (Angles in the same segment are equal)
̂ 𝐘 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟒𝟒° + 𝟓𝟒° + 𝟑𝟗°)

(c) 𝐗𝐖 (Angles of a straight line add up to 𝟏𝟖𝟎°)
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟑𝟕°
= 𝟒𝟑°
̂𝐖 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟒𝟑° + 𝟒𝟒°) (Angles of a triangle add up to 𝟏𝟖𝟎°)
𝐘𝐗
̂𝐖 = 𝟗𝟑°
𝐘𝐗
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐗 = 𝟒𝟒°

𝐑𝐖 [1]
(b) ̂𝐖 = 𝟒𝟒°
𝐗𝐕 [1]
(C) ̂𝐖 = 𝟗𝟑°
𝐘𝐗 [2]
Page 57 of 111
For
Page 8 of 15
Examiner’
use
14. (a) The ratio of the heights of two containers that are geometrically similar is 2:3. If the
surface area of the smaller container is 80c𝑚2 , find the surface area of the larger
container.
(b) In the diagram below, triangle ABC is mapped onto triangle STU by a combined
transformation.
Name the two transformation that map triangle ABC onto triangle STU
𝟐𝟐 𝟖𝟎
(a) =
𝟑𝟐 𝒙
𝟒𝒙 = 𝟕𝟐𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 [2]

−𝟐
(b) it’s a translation 𝑻 ( )
−𝟒
and reflection 𝒎 = −𝟒 [2]
Page 58 of 111
For
Page 9 of 15
Examiner’
use
15. Two variables x and y have corresponding values as shown in the table below.
x 2 3 a
y 20 40 104
Given that y varies directly as (𝑥 2 + 1), find the
(a) Constant of variation, k

(b) Equation connecting y and x,
(c) Value of a
(c) y = 𝟒(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)
(a) y 𝜶(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) (b) y = k(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)
𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟔
𝒚 = 𝒌(𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏) 𝒚 = 𝟒(𝒙𝟐 +1) 𝟒𝟏
=
𝟒(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)
𝟐𝟎 = 𝒌(𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏) 𝟒
𝟐𝟎𝟒 𝟓𝒌 𝟐𝟔 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
=
𝟓𝟏 𝟓
𝟐𝟔 − 𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐
𝟒=𝒌
√𝟐𝟓 = √ 𝒙𝟐
𝒙=𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝒌=𝟒 [1]
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟒(𝒙𝟐 +1) [1]

(c) 𝒙=𝟓 [2]
3𝑥−2
16. given that f(x) = 8x and g(x) = 4
, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
(a) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
(b) an expression fo fg(x)

(c) the value of x for which fg(x) = 20
𝟑𝒙−𝟐
(a) 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) (b) fg(x) = 8( )
𝟒 (c) fg(x) = 20
𝒚 = 𝟖𝒙 = 𝟐(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐 ) 𝟔𝒙 – 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎
𝒚
= 𝒙 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟒
𝟖
𝒙
𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟖
𝟔𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒
𝒙=𝟒
𝒙
Answer: (a) 𝒇−𝟏 (𝒙) = [1]
𝟖
(b) 𝒇𝒈(𝒙) = 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒 [1]

(c) 𝒙=𝟒 [2]
Page 59 of 111
For
Page 10 of 15
Examiner’
use
17. In the diagram below, a cyclist starts from W and cycles on a bearing of 216° to town P.
She then leaves town P and cycles on a bearing of 296° t Z. Z is west of W
N
W
Z 𝟐𝟏𝟔°
P 𝟐𝟗𝟔°
Calculate
(a) PWZ
(b) WPZ
(a) 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − (𝟐𝟏𝟔° + 𝟗𝟎° ) since Z is west of W the angle formed ZWN is 90°
̂ 𝐙 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟑𝟎𝟔°
𝐏𝐖
= 𝟓𝟒°
̂𝐙
(b) 𝐖𝐏
= 𝟐𝟏𝟔° − 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
= 𝟑𝟔°
= 𝟐𝟗𝟔° − 𝟑𝟔°
= 𝟐𝟔𝟎°
= 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟐𝟔𝟎°
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐙 = 𝟓𝟒°

𝐏𝐖 [1]
(b) ̂𝐙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
𝐖𝐏 [1]
Page 60 of 111
For
Page 11 of 15
Examiner’
use
18. (a) The diagram below shows a regular hexagonal prism
State the number of planes of symmetry.

(b) A piece of timber measures 2.25cm long. Calculate the relative error of the
measurement.
𝑅𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 =
𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = |𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 − 𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆|
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒄𝒎
=
𝟐. 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝟓
=
𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝟏
=
𝟒𝟓𝟎
Answer: (a) 6 planes of symmetry [2]
𝟏
(b) 𝟒𝟓𝟎
[2]
19. (a) Integrate 3𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 −3 with respect to x.

(b) Solve the equation (2𝑥 – 1 )2 = 25
(a) ∫(𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝟒𝒙−𝟑 )𝒅𝒙 (b) (𝟐𝒙 – 𝟏 )𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟑𝒙𝟒+𝟏 𝟒𝒙−𝟑+𝟏 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 = ±√𝟐𝟓

𝒚= − +𝑪
𝟒 + 𝟏 −𝟑 + 𝟏
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏 ± 𝟓
𝟓 −𝟐
𝟑𝒙 𝟒𝒙
𝒚= − +𝑪 𝒙 = −𝟐 or 𝒙=𝟑
𝟓 −𝟐
𝟑𝒙𝟓
𝒚= + 𝟐𝒙−𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟓
𝟑𝒙𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝒚= + 𝟐𝒙−𝟐 + 𝑪 [2]
𝟓
(b) 𝒙 = −𝟐 or 𝒙=𝟑 [2]
Page 61 of 111
For
Page 12 of 15
Examiner’
use
20. (a) Find the equation of a line which is parallel to 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 passing through (−2, 3)
(b) The diagram in the answer space below is an incomplete flow chart to calculate
cos X for the triangle shown below.
z x
X y Z
Complete the flow chart below by writing the appropriate statement in the blank symbols.
(a) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 (write the equation in standard form of the equation of a straight
line)
𝒎 = −𝟐 (parallel lines have equa gradient)
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟑 = −𝟐(−𝟐) + 𝒄
𝟑−𝟒=𝒄
−𝟏 = 𝒄
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 1 [2]
(b) Begin
𝒂𝟐 = 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 − 𝟐𝒃𝒄 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚𝒛 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝑿
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐 = −𝟐𝒚𝒛 𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝑿
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝑿 =
−𝟐𝒚𝒛 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 − 𝑥2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑋 =
𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 2𝑦𝑧
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝑿 =
𝟐𝒚𝒛
Output cos X
End [2]
Page 62 of 111
For
Page 13 of 15
Examiner’
use
21. In the diagram below, R is the unshaded region
Write three inequalities which describe the region R.
(𝟖, 𝟎) (𝟎, 𝟐) (𝟎, 𝟎) (𝟓, 𝟓)

(𝟖, 𝟎) (𝟓, 𝟓)
𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 𝒎= 𝒎=
𝒎= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐−𝟎 𝟐 𝟓−𝟎
𝟎−𝟓 𝟓 = =− = =𝟏
= =− 𝟎−𝟖 𝟖 𝟓−𝟎
𝟖−𝟓 𝟑
𝟏 𝒚=𝒙
𝟓 𝒚=− 𝒙+𝒄
𝒚=− 𝒙+𝒄 𝟒 𝒚≤𝒙
𝟑
𝟏
𝟓 𝟐 = − (𝟎) + 𝒄
𝟎 = − (𝟖) + 𝒄 𝟒
𝟑
𝟐=𝒄
𝟒𝟎
𝟎=− +𝒄
𝟑 𝟏
𝒚=− 𝒙+𝟐
𝟒𝟎 𝟒
=𝒄
𝟑 𝟏
𝒚≥− 𝒙+𝟐
𝟓 𝟒𝟎 𝟒
𝒚 =− 𝒙+
𝟑 𝟑 𝟓 𝟒𝟎
Answer: 𝒚 ≤ −𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟓 𝟒𝟎
𝒚 ≤− 𝒙+ 𝟏
𝟑 𝟑 𝒚≥− 𝒙+𝟐
𝟒
𝒚≤𝒙 [5]
Page 63 of 111
For
Page 14 of 15
Examiner’
4 use
22. (a) Given a right angled triangle XYZ where angle Z is 90° and sin X = 5, find the value
of cos X
(b) The diagram below shows a sketch of a graph which meets the X axis at -4 and 2.
𝑥
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
Find the
(i) Equation of the graph,
(ii) Coordinates of the turning point.
(b) (i) 𝐱 = −𝟒 𝐨𝐫 𝐱 = 𝟐
(a) 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
𝟎 = (𝒙 + 𝟒) or 𝟎 = (𝒙 − 𝟐) , y = 0 in x axis
𝒂𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟓𝟐
𝐲 = (𝐱 + 𝟒) (𝐱 − 𝟐)
𝒂𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔
𝐲 = 𝐱 𝟐 − 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟒𝐱 – 𝟖
𝒂 = √𝟗 = 𝟑
y = 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟖
𝐀𝐝𝐣
𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐗 =
𝐇𝐲𝐩
𝟑
𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐗 =
𝟓
𝐛
(b) (ii) 𝐱 = − 𝟐𝐚
𝐚 = 𝟏 𝐛 = 𝟐
𝟐
𝒙 = −
𝟐(𝟏)
𝒙 = −𝟏
𝒚 = (−𝟏)𝟐 – 𝟐(−𝟏) – 𝟖 𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝐗 = 𝟓 [2]
𝒚 = 𝟏− 𝟐– 𝟖
(b) (i) y = 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟖 [2]
𝒚 = −𝟗
(ii) (−𝟏, −𝟗) [2]
(−𝟏 , − 𝟗)
Page 64 of 111
For
Page 15 of 15
Examiner’
use
23. The diagram below shows the speed time graph of a particle. The particle started off from
rest and accelerated uniformly for 10 seconds. It then travelled at a constant speed for 20
seconds and then decelerated to rest.
Speed
(m/s)
O 10 30 t Time (s)
(a) Find the speed V the particle reached if its acceleration was 2m/𝑠 2 in the first 10
seconds.
(b) Given that the total distance covered was 750m, find the value of t in the diagram.
(c) What was the speed at 40 seconds?
𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝐚=
𝐯−𝐮 (b) 𝐃 = 𝟐
𝐛𝐡 + 𝟐 (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡
𝐭
𝐯−𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐= 𝟕𝟓𝟎 = × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎 + (𝟐𝟎 + 𝐭) × 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟐 𝟐
𝐯 = 𝟐𝟎𝐦/𝐬 𝟕𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎(𝟐𝟎 + 𝐭)
𝟕𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝟐𝟎𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝐭

𝟏𝟎𝐭 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎
(c) 𝐭 = 𝟒𝟓
𝒙 𝟓
=
𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟓
20 𝟏𝟓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
x
𝒙 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝒎/𝒔
30 10 40 5 45
Answer: (a) 𝟐𝟎𝒎/𝒔 [2]

(b) (i) 𝒕 = 𝟒𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 [2]
(ii) 𝟔. 𝟕 𝒎/𝒔 [2]
Page 65 of 111
Page 66 of 111
Page 1 of 14 For
Examiners’
1. Simplify 3𝑥 − (𝑦 − 2𝑥) − 3𝑦 use
𝟑𝒙 − (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙) − 𝟑𝒚
𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒚
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚
Answer: 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒 [2]
1
81 − 4 81 0
2. Evaluate ( ) +( )
16 16
𝟏
𝟏 +𝟏
𝟑𝟒 𝟒
( 𝟒)
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐𝟒×𝟒
𝟏 +𝟏
𝟒×
𝟑 𝟒
𝟐
+𝟏
𝟑
𝟓
𝟑
2
Answer: 13 [2]
3. The gradient of the line joining the points (−2, k) and (k, −14) is 2.
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝑴=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
−𝟏𝟒−𝒌
𝟐= 𝒌−(−𝟒)
−𝟏𝟒 − 𝒌
𝟐=
𝒌+𝟐
𝟐𝒌 + 𝟒 = −𝟏𝟒 − 𝒌
𝟐𝒌 + 𝒌 = −𝟏𝟒 − 𝟒
𝟑𝒌 = −𝟏𝟖
𝒌 = −𝟔
Answer: 𝒌 = −𝟔 [2]
Page 67 of 111
Page 2 of 14 For
Examiners’
4. Factorise completely 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑦 − 4𝑎𝑦 3 . use
𝒂𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝟒𝒂𝒚𝟑
𝒂𝒚(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐 𝒚𝟐 )
𝒂𝒚[(𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚)(𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)]
Answer: 𝒂𝒚[(𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚)(𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)] [2]
5. The point P and Q have coordinates (2, 4) and (−3,1) respectively.

Express ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 as a column vector.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝟐 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ −𝟑
𝑶𝑷 = ( ) 𝑶𝑸 = ( )
𝟒 𝟏
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑷𝑶
𝑷𝑸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑶𝑸
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − (𝟐) + (−𝟑)

𝑷𝑸
𝟒 𝟏
−𝟐 − 𝟑
=( )
−𝟒 + 𝟏
−𝟓
=( )
−𝟑
Answer: ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (−𝟓)

𝑷𝑸 [2]
−𝟑
Page 68 of 111
Page 3 of 14 For
Examiners’
6. Shade 𝐵′ ∩ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) in the Venn diagram in the answer space. use
𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫:
E A B
C
[𝟐]
1 2 3
3 2 1
7. Given that A = ( ) and 𝐵 = (3 2 1)
4 3 0
0 1 0
Find
(a) AT
(b) AB as a single matrix.
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
(a) 𝐀=( )
𝟒 𝟑 𝟎
𝟑 𝟒
𝐀𝐓 = (𝟐 𝟑)
𝟏 𝟎
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
(b) 𝐀𝐁 = ( ) (𝟑 𝟐 𝟏)
𝟒 𝟑 𝟎
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
𝟑×𝟏+𝟐×𝟑+𝟏×𝟎 𝟑×𝟐+𝟐×𝟐+𝟏×𝟏 𝟑×𝟑+𝟐×𝟏+𝟏×𝟎
=( )
𝟒×𝟏+𝟑×𝟑+𝟎×𝟎 𝟒×𝟐+𝟑×𝟐+𝟎×𝟏 𝟒×𝟑+𝟑×𝟏+𝟎×𝟎
𝟑+𝟔+𝟎 𝟔+𝟒+𝟏 𝟗+𝟐+𝟎
=( )
𝟒+𝟗+𝟎 𝟖+𝟔+𝟎 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟎
𝟗 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
=( )
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟓
𝟑 𝟒
Answer: (a) 𝐀𝐓 = (𝟐 𝟑) [2]
𝟏 𝟎
𝟗 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
(b) 𝐀𝐁 = ( ) [2]
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟓
Page 69 of 111
Page 4 of 14 For
Examiners’
8. For the sequence 25, 22, 19, 16, …, use
Find the
(a) formula for the 𝑛𝑡ℎ term,
(b) sum of the first 20 terms.
(a) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅 (b) sum of the first 20 terms

𝒏
𝒅 = 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 𝑺𝒏 = [𝟐𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅]
𝟐
= −𝟑 𝟐𝟎
𝑺𝟐𝟎 = [𝟐(𝟐𝟓) + (𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏)(−𝟑)]
𝑻𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)(−𝟑) 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟎[𝟓𝟎 + (𝟏𝟗)(−𝟑)]
= 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟑𝒏 + 𝟑
= 𝟏𝟎(𝟓𝟎 − 𝟓𝟕)
= 𝟐𝟖 − 𝟑𝒏
= −𝟕𝟎
Answer: (a) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝟐𝟖 − 𝟑𝒏 [2]

(b) 𝑺𝟐𝟎 = −𝟕𝟎 [2]
9. Town L is on (0°, 30°𝑊) and Town K is on (0°, 60°𝐸) as shown in the diagram below.
N
60°E
30°W
0°
L K
(a) If a radio quiz is scheduled to start at 12 00 hours at L . Find the time at which the
people at k will be listening to the quiz.
22
(b) What is the distance between K and L in kilometres? [ 𝜋 = 7 , 𝑅 = 6370 ]
(a) 𝟑𝟎° + 𝟔𝟎° = 𝟗𝟎° (b)

𝟗𝟎° 𝟐𝟐
𝑳𝑲 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° × 𝟐 × 𝟕 × 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟎
𝟏 ⇾ 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟏
𝒙 ⇾ 𝟗𝟎 = × 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟎
𝟗𝟎° 𝟕
𝒙= = 𝟔𝒉𝒓𝒔 = 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟗𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟓° = 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐 𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎𝟔 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒓𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟖 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒓𝒔 [2]

(b) 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒎 [2]
Page 70 of 111
Page 5 of 14 For
Examiners’
10. (a) The probability that Chakupaleza will go for media lessons on a particular day is use
7
10
What is the probability that she will not go for her remedial lessons on that
particular day?
(b) Solve the Equation 10𝑥 = 0.0001
(a) 𝐏(𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐠𝐨) = 𝟏 − 𝐏(𝐠𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐠) 𝟏
(b) 𝟏𝟎𝒙 =
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟕
=𝟏− 𝟏
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝒙 =
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟕 𝟏𝟎𝟒
= 𝟏𝟎 −
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝟑 𝒙 = −𝟒
=
𝟏𝟎
𝟑
Answer: (a) [2]
𝟏𝟎
(b) 𝒙 = −𝟒 [2]
11. (a) Given that 𝐸 = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10; 12}, 𝐴 = {4, 8, 12} and B = {2, 10, 12},list A’nB.
(b) The diagram below is a sector with centre O and radius 7cm
7cm
7cm
270°O
22
Calculate the area of the sector. [ 𝜋 = 7
]
(a) ( 𝐀’ ∩ 𝐁)
𝑨′ = { 𝟐, 𝟔, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟎} 𝑩 = {𝟐, 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟐} = 𝑨’𝒏𝑩 = {𝟐, 𝟏𝟎}
(b) Area of a sector

𝜽
𝑨= × 𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝟕𝟎 𝟐𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 × 𝟕𝟕 𝟐𝟑𝟏
= × × 𝟕 × 𝟕 = × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟕 = =
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟕 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟏𝟓. 𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝑨’𝒏𝑩 = {𝟐, 𝟏𝟎} [2]
(b) 𝟏𝟏𝟓. 𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟐 [2]
Page 71 of 111
Page 6 of 14 For
Examiners’
12. The functions f and g are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − 1. use
Find
(a) 𝑔−1 (𝑥)
(b) 𝑓𝑔(𝑥)
(c) 𝑓𝑔(−3)
(a) 𝑔−1 (𝑥) (b) 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟐(𝟓𝐱 − 𝟏) + 𝟏 (c) 𝐟𝐠 (−𝟑) = 𝟏𝟎(−𝟑) − 𝟏

𝒈(𝒙) = 𝟓𝒙 – 𝟏 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟏𝟎𝐱 – 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝐟𝐠 (−𝟑) = −𝟑𝟎 − 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 – 𝟏 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟏𝟎𝐱 – 𝟏 𝐟𝐠 (−𝟑) = −𝟑𝟏
𝒚+𝟏
𝒙 =
𝟓
𝐱+𝟏
𝐠 −𝟏 (x) =
𝟓
𝒙+𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝒈(𝒙)−𝟏 = 𝟓
[1]
(b) 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟏𝟎𝐱 – 𝟏 [2]

(c) 𝒇𝒈(−𝟑) = −𝟑𝟏 [1]
13. (a) The kite in the diagram in the answer space has coordinates (0, 0), (2, 1), (5, 0)
and (2, -1). Draw the image of the kite after a reflection in line y=x.
1
(b) Differentiate 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 with respect to x.
𝟏
(a) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙
𝟑
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐
𝒅𝒙
Answer: (a)
𝒅𝒚
(b) 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐 [2]
Page 72 of 111
Page 7 of 14 For
Examiners’
14. Two boats X and Y leave port P at the same time. X travels on a bearing of 159° and Y use
travels on a bearing of 215° as shown in the diagram below. After sometime, X and Y
are at points such that angle PYX=41° .
N
159° 215°
P
X
41° Y
Y
Find the
(a) Bearing of X from Y,
(b) Bearing of P from X.
(a) 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟐𝟏𝟓° = 𝟏𝟒𝟓° (b) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟓𝟗° = 𝟐𝟏°
𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟒𝟓° = 𝟑𝟓° 𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟐𝟏° = 𝟑𝟑𝟗°
𝟒𝟏° + 𝟑𝟓° = 𝟕𝟔°
Answer: (a) 𝟎𝟕𝟔° [2]
(b) 𝟑𝟑𝟗° [2]
15. Misozi and filamba estimated the length of a line to be 9cm and 10cm respectively. If the
true length of the line was 9.6cm, find
(a) Misozi’s absolute error,
(b) Filamba’s percentage error.
(a) Absolute=|Recorded value-true value|
= |𝟗 − 𝟗. 𝟔|
= 𝟎. 𝟔
(b) Percentage error = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
|𝟏𝟎−𝟗.𝟔|
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟗.𝟔
𝟎.𝟒
= 𝟗.𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟓
𝟗.𝟔
= 𝟗𝟔
= 𝟔
=4.1666 = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔
Answer: (a) 𝟎. 𝟔 [2]
(b) 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔 [2]
Page 73 of 111
Page 8 of 14 For
Examiners’
16. It is given that 𝑡 = 𝑘𝑣2, where 𝑘 is the constant of variation. use
v 1 b 5
t 4 36 a
Use the information in the table to find the
(a) Value of K,
(b) Value of 𝑎,
(c) Values of 𝑏.
(a) 𝒕 = 𝒌𝒗𝟐
𝟒 = 𝒌(𝟏)𝟐
𝟒=𝒌
(b) 𝒕 = 𝟒𝒗𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟒(𝟓)𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟒 × 𝟐𝟓
𝒂 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
(c) 𝒕 = 𝟒𝒗𝟐
𝟑𝟔 𝟒𝒃𝟐
=
𝟒 𝟒
±√𝟑𝟔
=𝒃
𝟒
±𝟔
=𝒃
𝟐
𝒃 = ±𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝒌=𝟒 [1]

(b) 𝐚 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 [2]
(c) 𝒃 = −𝟑 𝒐𝒓 𝟑 [1]
Page 74 of 111
Page 9 of 14 For
Examiners’
17. In the diagram below, A, B, C, D, E and F are points on the circumference of circle. use
̂D = 70° and AE
FB ̂F = 20°.
B 70°
E
20°
(a) Explain why AD is the diameter.

(b) Find
(i) A𝐶̂ F
(ii) D𝐸̂ F
̂ F=20° ( angles in the same segment)

(b) (i) A𝑪
(ii) 𝐃𝐄̂𝐅 = 𝟕𝟎° + 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180)
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟕𝟎°
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎°
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝟗𝟎°

𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝐀𝑪 [1]
(b) (i) ̂ 𝐅 = 𝟐𝟎°

𝐀𝑪 [2]
(ii) 𝐃𝐄̂𝐅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎° [1]
Page 75 of 111
Page 10 of 14 For
Examiners’
18. (a) ̂R = 4.
It is given that ∆PQR below is right angled at R. QR = 4cm and tan QP use
3
4cm
P R
Find sin PQR.

(b) The ratio of the surface areas of two cubes is 16:25. What is the volume of the
smaller cube, if the volume of the bigger cube is 500cm3?
𝟒 𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆
̂𝐑 = =
(a) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 = 𝐐𝐏 ,
𝟑 𝒂𝒅𝒋𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕
𝐏𝐑 = 𝟑 𝐜𝐦 (b) √𝟏𝟔: √𝟐𝟓 = 𝟒: 𝟓
𝟒𝟑 : 𝟓𝟑 = 𝟔𝟒: 𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝒐𝒑𝒑 𝑷𝑹 𝟔𝟒 𝒙
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽 = = 𝟏𝟐𝟓
= 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒉𝒚𝒑 𝑷𝑸 𝟔𝟒 × 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 𝒙= = 𝟔𝟒 × 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟓𝟔
𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟒𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
𝟏𝟔 + 𝟗 = 𝒄𝟐
𝒄 = √𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓 𝟑
Answer: (a) 𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝐏𝐐𝐑 = 𝟓 [2]
𝟑
𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝐏𝐐𝐑 =
𝟓 (b) 𝟐𝟓𝟔 𝐜𝐦𝟑 [2]
19. (a) A business man bought 300 company shares at K60.00. The nominal price was
K30.00. How much does he pay for the shares.
(b) The equation of a straight line L is given by 2y=4x-5. Find the equation of the
line passing through (-2, 3) and perpendicular to line L.
(a) 𝟑𝟎𝟎 × 𝟔𝟎 = 𝐊𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎

(b) 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓
𝟓
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 −
𝟐
𝟏
𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐
𝟏
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏, 𝒎𝟐 = −
𝟐
𝟏
𝟑 = − 𝟐 (−𝟐) + 𝒄, 𝒄 = 𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝐊𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 [2]
𝟏
𝒚= −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝟏
(b) 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 [2]
Page 76 of 111
Page 11 of 14 For
Examiners’
20. (a) The diagram below shows a cone with apex V and radius r. use
V
How many planes of symmetry has the cone?

(b) The diagram below is an incomplete program flow chart to calculate the curved
surface area, S, of a cone with base radius r and slant height l. Complete the flow
chart below by writing appropriate statements in the blank symbols.
(a) A cone has a circular base of an infinite line of symmetry
Answer: (a) 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐫 𝐔𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 [2]
(b) Begin
Enter r, l
𝑺 =𝝅∗𝒓∗𝒍
Out S
End [2]
Page 77 of 111
Page 12 of 14 For
Examiners’
21. write down the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R, on the diagram use
below.
𝒙 = −𝟏 𝒙=𝟒 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒙 > −𝟏 𝒙≤𝟒 (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟎, −𝟐)

𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝒚=𝟔 𝟎 − (−𝟐)
=
𝒚≤𝟔 𝟐−𝟎
=𝟏
𝒚=𝒙+𝒄
𝒚=𝒙−𝟐
𝒚 > 𝒙−𝟐
Answer: 𝒚≤𝟔
𝒙≤𝟒
𝒚 > −𝟏
𝒚> 𝒙−𝟐 [5]
Page 78 of 111
Page 13 of 14 For
Examiners’
22. (a) If 𝑦 = (1 − 2𝑥)(1 + 𝑥) − 2, find the value of x for which 𝑦 = −2. use
(b) The sketch shown below represents a section of the curve y = x(x − 2).
y = x(x − 2)
𝑥
O A
(i) find the coordinates of the points where the curve cuts the x-axis.
(ii) What is the minimum value of the function?
(b) (i) 𝐲 = 𝐱(𝐱 – 𝟐)

(a) −𝟐 = (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙)(𝟏 + 𝒙) − 𝟐
𝟎 = 𝐱(𝐱 – 𝟐)
−𝟐 = −𝟏 − 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐
𝟎 = 𝐱 𝐨𝐫 𝟎 = 𝐱 −𝟐
𝟐
𝟎 = 𝟏 − 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐱 = 𝟎 𝐨𝐫 𝐱 = 𝟐
𝟎 = (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙)(𝟏 + 𝒙)
∴ O (0, 0), A (2, 0)
𝟎 = 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒐𝒓 𝟎
=𝟏+𝒙
𝟏
𝒙= 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = −𝟏
𝟐
−𝐛
(b) (ii) (𝐢𝐢) 𝐱 = 𝟐𝐚
(−𝟐)
𝐱 = −
𝟐(𝟏)
𝟐
𝐱 =
𝟐
𝐱 = 𝟏
𝐲 = 𝐱(𝐱 − 𝟐)
𝐲 = 𝟏(𝟏 – 𝟐)
𝐲 = 𝟏 (−𝟏)
𝐲 = −𝟏
𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒐𝒓 − 𝟏 [1]
(b) (i) 𝐎(𝟎, 𝟎), 𝐀(𝟐, 𝟎) [2]

(ii) −𝟏 [1]
PREPARED BY: LOOBWE, A. N.

Page 79 of 111
Page 14 of 14 For
Examiners’
23. The diagram below shows a speed time graph of a car journey. use
V (m/s)
30
20
10
O 5 10 15 20 25 T t (sec)
30
(a) Find the acceleration during the first 5 second

(b) If the total distance travelled was 825m, find the value of T.
(c) Find the average speed for the whole journey.
𝐯−𝐮 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝒂= 𝐭
(b) 𝐃 = 𝟐 𝐛𝐡 + 𝟐 (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡
𝟑𝟎 − 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟖𝟐𝟓 = × 𝟓 × 𝟑𝟎 + (𝟏𝟎 + (𝐓 + 𝟓)) × 𝟑𝟎
𝟓 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝟎 Let 𝒙 = 𝒕 + 𝟓
=
𝟓
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟔𝐦/𝐬 𝟐 𝟖𝟐𝟓 = × 𝟓 × 𝟑𝟎 + (𝟏𝟎 + 𝐱) × 𝟑𝟎
𝟐 𝟐
𝟖𝟐𝟓 = 𝟕𝟓 + 𝟏𝟓𝟎 + 𝟏𝟓𝐱
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝
(c) Average speed = 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 𝟖𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝟐𝟓 = 𝟏𝟓𝐱
𝟖𝟐𝟓
= 𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟓𝐱
𝟒𝟓
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟎
= 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻 = 𝟒𝟎 + 𝟓 = 𝟒𝟓
= 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑 𝒎/𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [1]

(b) 𝟐𝟒𝒎/𝒔 [3]
(c) 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑 𝒎/𝒔 [2]
Page 80 of 111
Page 81 of 111
For
Page 1 of 15
Examiner’s
1. Simplify 2a – 7b -2(a – 3b). use
𝟐𝒂 – 𝟕𝒃 – 𝟐(𝒂 – 𝟑𝒃)
𝟐𝒂 − 𝟕𝒃 − 𝟐𝒂 + 𝟔𝒃
𝟐𝒂 – 𝟐𝒂 – 𝟕𝒃 + 𝟔𝒃
−𝒃
Answer: −𝒃 [2]
𝑥2 1
2. Factorise completely −
4𝑦 2 9
𝒙𝟐 𝟏
𝟒𝒚𝟐
− 𝟗
𝒙 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
(𝟐𝒚) − (𝟑)
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
(𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑) (𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑)
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
Answer: ( − )( + ) [2]
𝟐𝒚 𝟑 𝟐𝒚 𝟑
2 𝑥 4 14
3. Given that ( )( ) = ( ) , find the value of x.
−5 1 3 −17
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝟏𝟒
( )( ) = ( )
−𝟓 𝟏 𝟑 −𝟏𝟕
𝟐×𝟒+𝒙×𝟑 𝟏𝟒
( )=( )
−𝟓 × 𝟒 + 𝟏 × 𝟑 −𝟏𝟕
𝟖 + 𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟒
( )=( )
−𝟐𝟎 + 𝟑 −𝟏𝟕
𝟖 + 𝟑𝒙 𝟏𝟒
( )=( )
−𝟏𝟕 −𝟏𝟕
𝟖 + 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒
𝟑𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒 – 𝟖
𝟑𝒙 = 𝟔
𝒙=𝟐
Answer: 𝒙=𝟐 [2]
Page 82 of 111
For
Page 2 of 15
Examiner’s
4. Two tins are geometrically similar. If the ratio of their volume is 27:64, find the ratio f their use
curved surface areas.
𝒗𝟏 : 𝒗𝟐 = 𝟐𝟕 ∶ 𝟔𝟒
𝒗𝟏 𝟐𝟕
𝒗𝟐
= 𝟔𝟒
𝒂𝟑 𝟑𝟑 𝒂 𝟕 𝟑 𝟑
𝒃𝟑
= 𝟒𝟑
(𝒃) = (𝟒)
𝒂 𝟑
𝒃
= 𝟒
𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂
𝒂𝟐 : 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐 : 𝟒𝟐
= 𝟗: 𝟏𝟔
Answer: 𝟗: 𝟏𝟔 [2]
3
5. Given that 𝑎 = ( ) , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 |𝑎|
−4
|𝒂| = √𝟑𝟐 + (−𝟒)𝟐
= √𝟗 + 𝟏𝟔
= √𝟐𝟓
= 𝟓 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
Answer: 𝟓 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 [2]
6. On the Venn diagram I the answer space below, shade the region defined by 𝐴, ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶).
Answer: E A B
C
[2]
A′ ∩ (B ∪ C)
Page 83 of 111
For
Page 3 of 15
Examiner’s
7. (a) For the sequence 11, 13, 15, 17, ……, find the 13th term use
(b) if the arithmetic mean of 5 and c is 11, what is the value of c ?
(a) 𝑻𝒏 = 𝒂 + (𝒏 – 𝟏) 𝒅 (b) b=
𝒂+𝒃
𝟐
𝒅 = 𝟏𝟑 – 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐 𝟓+𝒄
𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐
𝑻𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏 + (𝟏𝟑 − 𝟏)𝟐
𝟐𝟐 = 𝟓 + 𝒄
= 𝟏𝟏 + (𝟏𝟐 × 𝟐)
𝒄 = 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟓
= 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝟒
= 𝟏𝟕
= 𝟑𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝟑𝟓 [1]
(b) 17 [2]
8. (a) If 𝐴𝑇 = ( 1 −2 3 −4 5), write matrix A
(b) Find the derivatives of y = 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
𝟏 (b) 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏

−𝟐
𝒅𝒚
(a) 𝑨 = 𝟑 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑
𝒅𝒙
−𝟒
( 𝟓 )
𝟏
−𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝑨= 𝟑 [2]
−𝟒
( 𝟓 )
𝒅𝒚
(b) = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑 [2]
𝒅𝒙
9. (a) Given that E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, A = {1, 8} and B = {2, 3, 4, 6, 7}

List (A∪ 𝐵), .
(b) Solve the equation 25𝑥 = 5
(b) 𝟐𝟓𝒙 = 𝟓
(a) A ∪ 𝑩 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
𝒙
(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩)′ = { 5} (𝟓𝟐 ) = 𝟓𝟏
𝟓𝟐𝒙 = 𝟓𝟏
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟏
𝒙= 𝟐
Answer: (a) (𝑨 𝑩)′ = {𝟓 } [1]

𝟏
(b) 𝒙= 𝟐
[2]
Page 84 of 111
For
Page 4 of 15
Examiner’s
10. (a) A soccer match kicked off at 14 00 hours at A(20°𝑁, 30°𝐸). What would be use
the kick off time of the soccer match at B(20°𝑁, 15°𝑊)
(b) Two towns P and Q are on the same longitude. Given that P is (40°, 15°𝑊)
and PQ is 7 200nm, find the position of Q.
(a) A (20°𝑵, 𝟑𝟎°𝑬) 𝑩(𝟐𝟎°𝑵, 𝟏𝟓°𝑾) (b) PQ = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟐𝝅𝑹

𝜽
𝟑𝟎 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟒𝟓 𝜽 𝟐𝟐
𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟐 × 𝟕
× 𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟕
𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟓 𝜽
𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟎 = × 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟒𝟗𝟏
𝟒𝟓 𝟗𝟎
𝒙=
𝟏𝟓
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟏𝜽
𝒙=𝟑
𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝜽= = 𝟏𝟏𝟗. 𝟗𝟕° = 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
14 00 – 03 00 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟏
11 00 hours 𝟏𝟐𝟎° − 𝟒𝟎°° = 𝟖𝟎 °
Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟏 𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [1]

(b) 𝟖𝟎 °𝑺 [2]
11. (a) A die and coin are rolled and tossed, respectively. What is the probability
of getting a five and a tail?
𝑥
(b) Given that x = 3.2× 34 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 4 × 32 , 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑦
(a)
1 2 3 4 5 6
H H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
T T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
𝟏
𝐏(𝐓𝐒) = 𝟏𝟐
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟑. 𝟐 × 𝟑𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟒 × 𝟑𝟐
𝒙
𝒚
𝟑.𝟐×𝟑𝟒 𝟑.𝟐×𝟑×𝟑×𝟑×𝟑 𝟑.𝟐×𝟗 𝟐𝟖.𝟖

𝟒×𝟑𝟐
= 𝟒×𝟑×𝟑×
= 𝟒
= 𝟒
= 𝟕. 𝟐
𝟏
Answer: (a) 𝐏(𝐓𝐒) = 𝟏𝟐
[1]
(b) 7.2 [2]
Page 85 of 111
For
Page 5 of 15
Examiner’s
12. In the diagram below, points A, B, C and D are on a circle. B D is the diameter of use
the circle. ACB = 42°, 𝐶𝐴𝐷 = 33° and the lines AC and BD intersect at 𝑥
𝐀 33°
𝐗 𝐂
42°
Find
̂D
(a) CB
(b) AĈD
(c) ̂B
AX
𝟒𝟐° 𝟓𝟕°
𝐀 33° 𝟒𝟖°
𝟓𝟕° 𝐗 42° 𝐂
𝟒𝟖° 𝟑𝟑°
̂ 𝐃 = 𝟑𝟑° (𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 )

(a) 𝐂𝐁
(b) 𝐀𝐂̂𝐃
𝐁𝐂̂𝐃 = 90°
𝐀𝐂̂𝐃 = 𝟗𝟎 − 𝟒𝟐
= 𝟒𝟖
̂𝐁 = 180° − (𝟓𝟕° + 𝟒𝟖°)
(c) 𝐀𝐗
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟎𝟓°
= 𝟕𝟓°
Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝟑𝟑°

𝐂𝐁 [1]
(b) 𝐀𝐂̂𝐃 = 𝟒𝟖° [1]
(c) ̂𝐁 = 75°
𝐀𝐗 [2]
Page 86 of 111
For
Page 6 of 15
Examiner’s
13. The function g and f are defined as 𝑔: 𝑥 →
𝑥−1
and 𝑓: 𝑥 →= 3𝑥 – 5. Find use
2
(a) 𝑔−1 (𝑥)

(b) 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥),
(c) 𝑔−1 𝑓(𝑥)
(a) 𝒈−𝟏 (𝒙)

𝒙−𝟏
𝒈(𝒙) =
𝟐
𝒙−𝟏
𝒚=
𝟐
𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝒙
𝒈−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
(b) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙)

𝒙−𝟏
= 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓
𝟐
𝟐(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓) = 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟔𝒙 − 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏
𝟓𝒙 = 𝟗
𝟗
𝒙= 𝟓
𝟒
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓
(c) 𝒈−𝟏 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒈−𝟏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓) + 𝟏

= 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏
= 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗
Answer: (a) 𝒈−𝟏 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 [1]

𝟒
(b) 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓 [1]
(c) 𝒈−𝟏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗 [2]
Page 87 of 111
For
Page 7 of 15
Examiner’s
14. The table below shows the relationship between two variables x and y, it is given use
that y varies inversely as the square root of x, where x is positive
y 2 8 8
9
x 16 1 a
(a) Write an expression for y in terms of x and the constant of variation k.

(b) Find the value of
(i) 𝑘,
(ii) 𝑎.
𝟏
(a) y∝
√𝒙
𝒌
𝒚=
√𝒙
𝒌
(b) (i) 2=
√𝟏𝟔
𝟐 𝒌
𝟏
= 𝟒
𝒌=𝟖
𝒌
(ii) 𝒚=
√𝒙
𝟖
y=
√𝒙
𝟖 𝟖
𝟗
=
√𝒂
𝟖 × √𝒂 = 𝟗 × 𝟖
𝟖√𝒂 𝟗×𝟖
=
𝟖 𝟖
√𝒂 = 𝟗
𝟐
(√𝒂) = (𝟗)𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟖𝟏
𝒌
Answer: (a) 𝒚= [1]
√𝒙
(b) 𝒌=𝟖 [1]

(c) 𝒂 = 𝟖𝟏 [2]
Page 88 of 111
For
Page 8 of 15
Examiner’s
15. (a) Maphone manufacturing company paid a total dividend of k12 600.00 at use
the end of 2015 on 6000 shares. If magula owned 200 shares in the
company, how much was paid out dividends to her?
(b) The diagram below shows triangle ABC in which AC = 18cm, CAB = 30°
and ABC = 90°
18
A 30°
B
Calculate the length of BC
𝟏𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟎
(a) 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟏
= 𝟏𝟎
= 𝟐. 𝟏
= 𝟐. 𝟏 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎
= 𝒌 𝟒𝟐𝟎
𝑶𝒑𝒑
(b) 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 = 𝑯𝒚𝒑
𝒙
𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖
𝟏 𝒙
𝟐
= 𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖
𝒙=𝟗
Answer: (a) 𝑲 𝟒𝟐𝟎 [2]

(b) 𝒙=𝟗 [2]
Page 89 of 111
For
Page 9 of 15
Examiner’s
16. (a) The curved surface area of a cone is 88𝑐𝑚 . Given that the base radius is
2 use
22
4cm, calculate the height of the cone. [𝜋 = 7 , 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟]
(b) The diagram below shows a flow chart for program to calculate tax on an income.
Start
Enter Income
Is
Income < 300? Tax = 0
Tax = 0.3* (Income −

3 000)
Output Tax
Stop
Complete the table in the answer space below
(a) 𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝒍
𝟐𝟐
𝟖𝟖 = × 𝟒×𝒍
𝟕
𝟔𝟏𝟔 = 𝟖𝟖𝒍
𝒍=𝟕
(b) 5000 – 3000

= 2000
= 0.3× 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 600.00
Answer: (a) 𝒍=𝟕 [2]
(b)
Income Tax
K2 900.00 0
K5 000.00 600.00
[2]
Page 90 of 111
For
Page 10 of 15
Examiner’s
17. A bag of potatoes has mass (15.4± 0.05)kg. use
(a) Find the tolerance of this mass.

(b) Write down the relative error of the mass, as a fraction, in its simplest form.
(a) ( 𝟏𝟓. 𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓) − (𝟏𝟓. 𝟒 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓)
𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟏𝟓. 𝟑𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟏
(b) 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = 𝑻𝒓𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝒌𝒈 𝟓 𝟏
= = =
𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝟓𝟒𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟖
Answer: (a) 𝟎. 𝟏 [2]
𝟏
(b) 𝟑𝟎𝟖
[2]
18. A, B and C are three points on level ground. B is on bearing of 070° from A and C is on a
bearing of 130° from B
North
B 130°
North
70°
A
C
Calculate the bearing of

(a) A from B
(b) B from C
(b) 180 – 130
(a) 360 – 110
𝟓𝟎°
25𝟎°
𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟓𝟎° = 𝟑𝟏𝟎°
= 310°
Answer: (a) 𝟐𝟓𝟎° [2]

(b) 𝟑𝟏𝟎° [2]
Page 91 of 111
For
Page 11 of 15
Examiner’s
19. (a) The diagram shows a regular hexagonal prism. use
axis
What is the order of rotational symmetry about the indicated axis?

(b) The diagram below shows two triangles ABC and 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 , on the XOY plane.
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto, triangle 𝐀′𝐁′𝐂′
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
(a) 𝑶𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚 = 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝒐𝒃𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒚
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
= =𝟔
𝟔𝟎°
(b) Since the object and the image are congruent that the object and the image face the exact
opposite direction, it’s a reflection. To find the mirror line, get a point from the object and
draw line connecting to its corresponding point on the image. Measure and find the
middle of the line and pick the value of x.
Answer: (a) its 6 at 𝟔𝟎° angle [2]
(b) it’s a reflection with
Mirror line 𝒙 = 𝟏 [2]
Page 92 of 111
For
Page 12 of 15
Examiner’s
20. The diagram below shows a Cartesian plane with points A(6, 6), B(0,-2), C(0, 6) use
and D(6, 0)
𝑦
8
𝐀(6,6)
6 𝐂
2
𝐃
𝑥
−2 2 4 6 8
−2 𝐁
Find the
(a) equation of the line CD,
(b) distance AB.
(a) CD
𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏
𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 −𝒙𝟏
𝟔−𝟎
= 𝟎−𝟔
= −𝟏
𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝟔
(b) AB
AB = √(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐
= √(𝟔 − 𝟎)𝟐 + (𝟔 − (−𝟐))𝟐
= √𝟑𝟔 + 𝟔𝟕
= √𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
Answer: (a) 𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝟔 [2]

(b) 10 units [2]
Page 93 of 111
For
Page 13 of 15
Examiner’s
21. Write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane below. use
𝒚=𝟑 𝒚 = −𝟏 𝒙=𝟐
(−𝟐, 𝟎)(𝟎, 𝟐)
𝒚<𝟑 𝒚 ≥ −𝟏 𝒙<𝟐
𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝒎=
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝟐−𝟎 𝟐
𝒎 = 𝟎−(−𝟐) = 𝟐 = 𝟏
𝒚=𝒙+𝒄
𝒚=𝒙+𝒄
𝒚=𝒙+𝟐
𝒚≤𝒙+𝟐
Answer: 𝒚<𝟑
𝒙<𝟐
𝒚 ≥ −𝒙
𝒚≤𝒙+𝟐 [5]
Page 94 of 111
For
Page 14 of 15
Examiner’s
22. The diagram below shows a skech of the graph of y = x − 6x + 8, cutting the x-axis at B
2 use
and C.
y = x 2 − 6𝑥 + 8
𝑥
O B C
(a) Find the cordinates of B and C.

(b) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph.
−𝒃
(a) In the x- axis the value of 𝐲 = 𝟎 hence (b) 𝒙 = 𝒂 = 𝟏 𝒃 = −𝟔
𝟐𝒂
𝟎 = 𝐱 𝟐 − 𝟔𝐱 + 𝟖 −(−𝟔)
𝒙=
𝟐(𝟏)
𝟎 = 𝐱 𝟐 − 𝟒𝐱 − 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟖
𝒙 = 𝟑
𝟎 = 𝐱 (𝐱 – 𝟒) − 𝟐 (𝐱 − 𝟒)
𝟎 = (𝐱 − 𝟐) (𝐱 – 𝟒)
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖
𝟎 = 𝐱 − 𝟐 𝐨𝐫 𝟎 = 𝐱 − 𝟒
𝐱 = 𝟐 𝐨𝐫 𝐱 = 𝟒 𝒚 = 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟔(𝟑) + 𝟖
𝐁(𝟐 , 𝟎), 𝐂(𝟒 , 𝟎) 𝒚 = 𝟗 – 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟖

𝒚 = −𝟏
(𝟑 , −𝟏)
Answer: (a) B(2, 0) [2]

C (4, 0) [2]
(b) (𝟑 , −𝟏) [2]
Page 95 of 111
For
Page 15 of 15
Examiner’s
23. The diagram below shows the speed-time graph of 100m sprinter who accelerates use
uniformly for 3 seconds until he reaches a speed of 12m/s. he maintains the speed for 7
seconds and he uniformly retards for a further 4 seconds and comes to a stop.
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 (𝑚/𝑠)
12
O 3 10 14 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 (𝑠)
Calculate the
(a) acceleration during the first 3 seconds,
(b) retardation at the end of his race,
(c) distance covered in the first 10 seconds.
𝒗−𝒖 𝒗−𝒖 𝟏
(a) 𝒂= (b) 𝒂= (c) 𝑫 = 𝟐 (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒉
. 𝒕 𝒕
𝟏𝟐 − 𝟎 𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐 𝟏
= = = (𝟕 + 𝟏𝟎) × 𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝟏𝟐 −𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝐦
= =
𝟑 𝟒
= 𝟒𝒎/𝒔𝟐 = −𝟑𝒎/𝒔𝟐
𝟑𝐦/𝐬 𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝟒 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [2]
(b) 𝟑 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [2]

(c) 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝐦 [2]
Page 96 of 111
Page 97 of 111
For
Examiners’
2 use
1. Evaluate 8 3
𝟐
𝟖𝟑
𝟐
(𝟐𝟑 ) 𝟑
𝟐
𝟐𝟑 × 𝟑
𝟐𝟐
𝟐×𝟐
4
Answer: 2 [2]
2. Simplify 3(𝑎 + 5) − 𝑎 (𝑎 − 2)
𝟑(𝒂 + 𝟓) − 𝒂 (𝒂 − 𝟐)
𝟑𝒂 + 𝟏𝟓 − 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂
𝟏𝟓 + 𝟑𝒂 + 𝟐𝒂 + −𝒂𝟐
𝟏𝟓 + 𝟓𝒂 − 𝒂𝟐
Answer: 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟓𝒂 − 𝒂𝟐 [2]
3. The diagram below shows a right pyramid with a square base ABCD and apex P.
D C
A
B 4 line of symmetry
How many planes of symmetry has the pyramid?
A square based pyramid has 4 planes of symmetry

Answer: 4 planes of symmetry [2]
Page 98 of 111
For
Examiners’
4. Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the diagram below. use
E P Q
Answer: 𝐏∩𝐐∩𝐑 [2]
5 −2
5. Express (−1 2 −3) (4 2 ) as a single matrix.
3 1
𝟓 −𝟐
(−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟑) (𝟒 𝟐 )
𝟑 𝟏
(−𝟏 × 𝟓 + 𝟐 × 𝟒 + (−𝟑) × 𝟑 − 𝟏 × (−𝟐) + 𝟐 × 𝟐 + (−𝟑) × 𝟏)
(−𝟓 + 𝟖 + (−𝟗) 𝟐 + 𝟒 + (−𝟑))
(−𝟔 𝟑)
Answer: (−𝟔 𝟑) [2]
Page 99 of 111
For
Examiners’
6. On the diagram in the answer space, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑃=𝑝 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑄 =𝑞. Given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑅=𝑝+𝑞, draw a use
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ on the same diagram.
directed line segment 𝑂𝑅
Answer:
r
[2]
7. The first and second terms of an arithmetic progression are 100 and 95, respectively.
Find the,
(a) tenth term,
𝑛
(b) sum of the first ten terms.(𝑆𝑛 = 2 [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑])
𝒏
(b) 𝑺𝒏 = [𝟐𝒂 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅]
(a) 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝟐
𝟏𝟎
𝑻𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + (𝟏𝟎−)(−𝟓) = [𝟐(𝟏𝟎𝟎) + (𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎) − 𝟓]
𝟐
𝑻𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟓
= 𝟓[𝟐𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟓]
= 𝟓𝟓
= 𝟓(𝟏𝟓𝟓)
= 𝟕𝟕𝟓
Answer: (a) 𝑻𝟏𝟎 = 𝟓𝟓 [2]

(b) 𝑺𝟏𝟎 = 𝟕𝟕𝟓 [2]
Page 100 of 111

For
Examiners’
8. (a) There are 45 green and red marbles in a bag. Given that the probability of choosing use
2
a green marble is 5
, calculate the number of green marbles in the bag.
(b) The base areas of two containers that are geometrically similar are 80cm2 and
180cm2, respectively. If the capacity of the larger container is 54 litres,
calculate the capacity of the smaller one.
𝒙 𝟐
(a) =𝟓
(b) 80 : 180 𝟒𝟓
√𝟒: √𝟗 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟗𝟎
2:3 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝟐𝟑 : 𝟑𝟑
𝟖: 𝟐𝟕
𝟖 𝒙
=
𝟐𝟕 𝟓𝟒 𝟑𝟎
= 𝟐𝒉𝒓𝒔
𝟖 × 𝟓𝟒 𝟏𝟓
𝒙= = 𝟏𝟔
𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟎𝟐 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎𝟗 𝟑𝟎𝒉𝒓𝒔
Answer: (a) 18 green marbles [2]

𝟑𝟎
= 𝟐𝒉𝒓𝒔
𝟏𝟓 (b) 𝟏𝟔 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 [2]
𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟎𝟐 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎𝟗 𝟑𝟎𝒉𝒓𝒔
9. (a) Mogadishu and Kinshasa are on longitudes 45°E and 15°E respectively. If it is
11 30 hours in Mogadishu, what is it in Kinshasa?
(b) What is the shortest distance over the earth’s surface between A(32°N, 8°W) and
22
B(40°N, 172°E)? [ R = 6370 km, π = 7
]
(a) 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎 (b) 𝜽 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟑𝟐° + 𝟒𝟐°) = 𝟏𝟎𝟖
𝟑𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝟐𝟐
= 𝟐𝒉𝒓𝒔 𝑨𝑩 = ×𝟐× × 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟎
𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟕
𝟑
𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟎𝟐 𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎𝟗 𝟑𝟎𝒉𝒓𝒔 = × 𝟒𝟒 × 𝟗𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟎
= = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐𝒌𝒎
𝟏𝟎
Answer: (a) 𝟎𝟗 𝟑𝟎 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 [2]

(b) 12012 km [2]
Page 101 of 111

For
Examiners’
10. (a) The length of a wire is 5.2cm, correct to 1 decimal place. What is the maximum use
possible length?
(b) The dividends due on 1 000 shares at the end of a financial year is K2 250.00. If the
annual dividends rate is 3% of the share value. Calculate the value of each share.
(b) = 𝟑% × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎
(a) when the length of a wire is 5.2 cm
2250.00
correct to 1 d.p, the true value weight could = = 𝐾75
= 30
be anywhere between 5.15 cm and 5.25
5.15 cm 5.25 cm
lower limit upper limit
5.1 cm 5.2 cm 5.3cm

Maximum Answer: (a) 𝟓. 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎 [2]
error 0.05cm
(b) K75.00 [2]
The possible maximum length is 𝟓. 𝟑𝒄𝒎
11. (a) Find the gradient of the straight line whose equation is 3𝑦 + 𝑥 = 5.
(b) The diagram in the answer space below shows triangle P on the Cartesian plane.
Given that triangle P is mapped onto triangle Q by a reflection in the line 𝑦 = −𝑥,
draw and label triangle Q.
(a) 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟑𝒚 + 𝒙 = 𝟓
𝟑𝒚 = −𝒙 + 𝟓
𝟏 𝟓
𝒚=− 𝒙+
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏
𝒎=− 𝟏
𝟑 Answer: (a) 𝒎 = −𝟑 [2]
(b)
[2]
Page 102 of 111

For
Examiners’
12. (a) Factorise completely 𝑘𝑚 − 6𝑙𝑛 + 3𝑘𝑛 − 2𝑙𝑚. use
(b) In the diagram below, MN is an arc of a circle whose centre is O and radius 21cm.
21
N
O
Given that MON = 120°, calculate the area of the sector

MON.
22
[ Take 𝜋 = 7 ]
(a) 𝒌𝒎 − 𝟔𝒍𝒏 + 𝟑𝒌𝒏 − 𝟐𝒍𝒎.
𝒌(𝒎 + 𝟑𝒏) − 𝟐𝒍(𝟑𝒏 + 𝒎)
(𝒌 + 𝟑𝒏)(𝒌 − 𝟐𝒍)
𝜽
(b) 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟐
= 𝟑𝟔𝟎 × 𝟕
× 𝟐𝟏 × 𝟐𝟏
= 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟐𝟏
= 𝟒𝟔𝟐
Answer: (a) (𝒌 + 𝟑𝒏)(𝒌 − 𝟐𝒍) [2]
(b) = 𝟒𝟔𝟐 cm [2]
4 −1
13. (a) Find the transpose of the matrix 𝑩 = ( )
2 5
(b) Find the percentage error of the mass of a bag of sugar that weighs 10.00kg, correct
to 2 decimal places.
𝟒 −𝟏 𝟒 𝟐
(a) 𝑩=( ) 𝑩𝑻 = ( )
𝟐 𝟓 −𝟏 𝟓
𝟎.𝟓
(b) P.E = = 𝟏𝟎
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎% = 𝟓%
𝟒 𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝑩𝑻 = ( ) [2]
−𝟏 𝟓
(b) 𝟓% [2]
Page 103 of 111

For
Examiners’
14. (a) Given that E = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, A = {a, b, d} and B = { b, c, d, e, f) list (∪ 𝐵) use
(b) Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 4) and is perpendicular to
𝑥
the straight line whose equation is 𝑦 + 7
=1
(a) 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 = {𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄, 𝒅, 𝒆, 𝒇} (𝑨 ∪ 𝑩), = {𝒈, 𝒉}

𝒙
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟕 =𝟏
𝒙
𝒚 = −𝟕 + 𝟏
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏
𝟏
− 𝒎𝟐 = −𝟏 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟕
𝟕
𝒚 = 𝟕𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟒 = 𝟕(−𝟒) + 𝒄
𝒄 = 𝟑𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟑𝟐
Answer: (a) (𝑨 ∪ 𝑩), = {𝒈, 𝒉} [2]
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟑𝟐 [2]
15. The diagram below shows an equilateral triangle ABC. A is due North of B and CN is
parallel to BA.
Find (a) 𝐁𝐂̂𝐍

(b) the bearing of C from A
(a) 𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝑩𝑪𝑨 = 𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟔𝟎° (Interior angles of an equilateral triangle are equal)
𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝑨𝑪𝑵 = 𝟔𝟎° (𝐀𝐥𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬
𝑩𝑪𝑵 = 𝟔𝟎° + 𝟔𝟎° = 𝟏𝟐𝟎

(b) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟔𝟎° = 𝟏𝟐𝟎° (angles of a straight line add up to 180)
Answer: (a) 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝑩𝑪𝑵 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎°, [2]
(b) 𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐂 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐀 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎° [2]
Page 104 of 111

For
Examiners’
16. Given that f(x) =
5𝑥+4
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 use
5
Find
(a) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
(b) 𝑓 −1 (−2)
(c) 𝑓𝑔(𝑥), in its simplest
. (a) f (x) = y
𝟓𝐱+𝟒
𝐲= 𝟓
𝟓𝐱 + 𝟒 = 𝟓𝐲
𝟓𝐱 = 𝟓𝐲 – 𝟒
𝟓𝐲− 𝟒
𝐱 = 𝟓
𝟓𝐱− 𝟒
𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = 𝟓
𝟓(−𝟐)− 𝟒
(b) 𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟐) = 𝟓
−𝟏𝟎 − 𝟒
= 𝟓
−𝟏 𝟒
= 𝟓
𝟒
𝐟 −𝟏 (−𝟐) = −𝟐 𝟓
𝟓(𝐱−𝟏)+ 𝟒
(c) 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟓
𝟓𝐱−𝟓+ 𝟒
=
𝟓
𝟓𝐱−𝟏
𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = 𝟓
𝟓𝐱− 𝟒
Answer: (a) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = [1]
𝟓
𝟓𝐱− 𝟒
(b) 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = [1]
𝟓
𝟓𝐱−𝟏
(c) 𝐟𝐠 (𝐱) = [2]
𝟓
Page 105 of 111

For
Examiners’
17. (a) Evaluate 5 + 50 1 use
(b) In the answer space below, is an incomplete simple program pseudocode for
calculating and outputting the volume of a cylinder V, given the base radius r and
the height h. complete the program by filling in the blank spaces with appropriate
statements.
(a) 𝟓𝟎 + 𝟓𝟏
𝟏+𝟓
𝟔
(b) 𝑽 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉
Answer: (a) 6 [2]
(b) Begin
Enter r, h
V= 𝝅∗𝒓∗𝒓∗𝒉
Output V;
End [2]
18. (a) Find ∫(6𝑥 2 − 5)𝑑𝑥
(b) The diagram below shows triangle PQR in which PQ = 12cm, QR = 10cm and
PQR = 150°
𝐐 𝟏𝟎 𝐑
150°
𝟏𝟐
Calculate the area of triangle PQR 𝟏

(b) A = 𝒂𝒃 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑪
𝟐
𝟏
(a) ∫(𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
× 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟏
𝟔𝒙𝟑 𝟓𝟏
= 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐
𝒚= 𝟑
− 𝟏
+𝒄 = 𝟑𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄
Answer: (a) 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄 [2]
(b) 𝑨 = 𝟑𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 [2]
Page 106 of 111

For
Examiners’
19. In the diagram below, PR is the diameter of a circle with centre o. Q and is are points use
on the circumference. The tangent to the circle at the point P meets QS produced at
T PQS = 26° and QPR = 42° .
𝐏
42°
𝐓 26° 𝐐
𝐒 𝐎
Calculate
(a) PRS,
(b) PRQ
(c) PTQ
𝐏
26°
64° 42°
𝐓 64° 132°
s 48° 26° 𝐐
𝐒 42° 𝐎 64°
26°
s 48°
(a) 𝐏𝐑𝐒 = 𝟐𝟔° 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
(b) 𝐏𝐑𝐐 = 𝟒𝟖°
𝐏𝐑𝐐 = 𝐏𝐒̂𝐐 = 𝟒𝟖° (angles in the same segments)
(c) 𝐏𝐓𝐐 = 𝟗𝟎° + 𝟔𝟖°

= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − (𝟗𝟎° + 𝟔𝟖°)
= 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟏𝟓𝟖
= 𝟐𝟐°
Answer: (a) 𝐏𝐑𝐒 = 𝟐𝟔° [1]
(b) 𝐏𝐑𝐐 = 𝟒𝟖° [1]
(c) 𝐏𝐓𝐐 = 22° [2]
Page 107 of 111

For
Examiners’
20. It is given that w varies directly as the square of x and inversely as y. use
(a) Write an expression for w, in terms of 𝑥, 𝑦 and a constant 𝑘.

(b) If 𝑥 = −6, 𝑦 = 12 and 𝑤 = 15, find 𝑘.
(c) Find the value of y when x = 8 and w = 20
𝒙𝟐
(a) 𝒘∝ 𝒚
𝒌𝒙𝟐
𝒘= 𝒚
𝒌(−𝟔)𝟐
(b) 𝟏𝟓 = 𝒌
𝟏𝟓×𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝒌
=
𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔
𝒌 =𝟓
𝟓𝒙𝟐
(c) 𝒘= 𝒚
𝟓(𝟖)𝟐
𝟐𝟎 = 𝒚
𝟐𝟎𝒚 𝟓(𝟔𝟒)
𝟐𝟎
= 𝟐𝟎
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒌𝒙𝟐
Answer: (a) 𝒘= 𝒚
[1]
(b) 𝐤=𝟓 [1]

(c) 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 [2]
Page 108 of 111

For
Examiners’
21. On the XOY plane below, region R is unshaded use
Write the four inequalities that define the region R
𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒙=𝟐
(𝟔, 𝟔)(𝟖, 𝟒)
𝒙≥𝟐
𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏
𝒎= 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝟏
𝟒−𝟔 −𝟐 𝒚=𝟑
= = = −𝟏
𝟖−𝟔 𝟐
𝒚≥𝟑
𝒚 =𝒙+𝒄
𝟔 = −𝟔 + 𝒄
𝒚=𝟕
𝟔+𝟔 =𝒄
𝒚≤𝟕
𝒄 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
Answer: 𝒙≥𝟐
𝒚 < −𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
𝒚≥𝟑
𝒚≤𝟕
𝒚 < −𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 [5]
Page 109 of 111

For
Examiners’
22. (a) Solve the equation 𝑥 = 3𝑥2 use
(b) The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of y = 3−2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , passing through
P, Q, and R.
𝑥
P O R
Find the
(i) Equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph,
(ii) Coordinates of the turning point of the graph.
(a) 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟑𝒙
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟑) = 𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝐛
(b) (i) 𝐱= − 𝟐𝐚
𝐚 = −𝟏 , 𝐛 = −𝟐
(−𝟐)
= −
𝟐(−𝟏)
𝟐
=
−𝟐
= −𝟏
(ii) 𝐲 = 𝟑 − 𝟐(−𝟏) − (−𝟏)𝟐
= 𝟑+𝟐−𝟏
=𝟒
𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 (−𝟏, 𝟒)
Answer: (a) 𝒙=𝟎 𝒐𝒓 −𝟑 [2]
(b) (i) 𝒙 = −𝟏 [2]

(ii) (−𝟏, 𝟒) [3
Page 110 of 111

For
Examiners’
23. The diagram below is the speed time graph of a particle, The particle accelerates use
uniformly from a speed of V m/s in 20 seconds.
Speed (m/s)
5v
x
O 20 Time (s)
(a) Find an expression in terms of v, for acceleration.

(b) The distance travelled by an object from 0 seconds to 20 seconds is 80m. Find the
value of V
(c) Find the speed at t= 15seconds
𝒗−𝒖 𝟏
(a) 𝒂= (b) 𝐃 = 𝟐 (𝐚 + 𝐛)𝐡 𝒙 𝟏𝟓
𝒕 (c) 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎
( )
𝟑
𝟓𝐯 − 𝐯 𝟖𝟎
= 𝟑𝐱 𝟏𝟓
𝟐𝟎 𝟏
= (𝐯 + 𝟓𝐯) × 𝟐𝟎 =
𝟐 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝟒𝐯
𝐚= 𝟔𝟎𝐱 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎 𝟖𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎(𝟔𝐯)
𝟐𝟎𝐚 = 𝟒𝐯 𝟖𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎𝐯 𝐱 = 𝟓𝐦/𝐬
𝟐𝟎𝐚 𝟒
𝐯= 𝐯= 𝐦/𝐬
𝟒 𝟑
𝐯 = 𝟓𝐚
Answer: (a) 𝒗 = 𝟓𝒂 [1]

𝟒
(b) 𝒗 = 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔 [2]
(c) 𝒙 = 𝟓𝐦/𝐬 [3]
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S

2. Solve the equation (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 5) = 0

𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚

𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚

Answer: 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 [2]

5. Factorise completely 4𝑎𝑏 + 6𝑎𝑐 − 6𝑏𝑑 − 9𝑐𝑑.

Answer: (𝟐 + 𝟑𝒄)(𝟐𝒂 − 𝟑𝒅) [2]

Answer: 𝐊 𝟗𝟎𝟎. 𝟎 [2]

8. (a) The transpose of a matrix A is (−1 4 5). Find the Matrix A.

(a) 𝐏(𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐫𝐞) = 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 (b) 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖

Answer: (a) 𝐀 = { 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏 } [1]

(a) If it is 08 20 at A, what time is it at C?

= 𝟗𝟓° − 𝟐𝟎° = 𝟕𝟓° 𝟒 𝟖𝟎𝟎

12. The length of a piece of wire is measured as 4.5 cm. calculate

Answer: (a) 𝟎. 𝟏 [2]

Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐃 = 𝟔𝟎°

Find the value of cos AĈD

= √(𝟓 − (−𝟑))𝟐 + (𝟗 − 𝟑)𝟐

(b) 10 units [2]

(b) value of a when b = 2 and c = 3

Answer: (a) k=3 [2]

(a) ∫(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟓)𝒅𝒙.

(b) Translation vector= coordinate of Image – coordinate of Object

Answer: (a) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒄 [2]

Find the bearing of

(a) C from B = 𝟏𝟏𝟒°

Answer: (a) 𝟏𝟏𝟒° [1]

Describe fully the symmetry of the figure

∴ the order of rotational symmetry is 4 about the centre at 𝟗𝟎°

Answer: (a) it is 4 about the centre at 𝟗𝟎° [1]

(b) fg (x) = 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗 [2]

Answer: (a) 𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 [2]

𝒚≤𝟔 (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝟖, 𝟔) (𝟎, 𝟔) (𝟐, 𝟎)

Answer: (a) 𝒕 = 𝟖 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒔 [1]

Answer: 𝟐[(𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)] [2]

5. The Venn diagram below shows three sets A, B and C

Use set notation to describe the shaded region

Answer: (𝐀 ∪ 𝐁)′ ∩ 𝐂 [2]

Answer: 𝑸(−𝟐, 𝟔) [2]

(a) 17𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚

(b) Solve the equation 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3 = 0

How many planes of symmetry does it have?

There are 6 line of symmetry, so even the plane symmetry are 6.

Answer: (a) (𝐀 ∩ 𝐁)′ = { 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟖, 𝟗 } [1]

(b) 6 plane symmetry [2]

(a) Angular distance = 𝟑𝟎° + 𝟕𝟓° = 𝟏𝟎𝟓°

Find the bearing of

𝟑𝟔𝟎° − 𝟑𝟗° = 𝟑𝟐𝟏° 𝟗𝟔° + 𝟑𝟓° = 𝟏𝟑𝟏°

Answer: (a) 𝟑𝟐𝟏° [2]

̂ 𝐄 = 𝟖𝟎° ÷ 𝟐(𝐀𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞)

Answer: (a) ̂ 𝐄 = 𝟒𝟎°

(a) 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧 𝐕𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 = 𝐈𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 – 𝐎𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞.

(b) 𝐲=𝟒 [1]

Answer: (a) 𝐊𝟖. 𝟐𝟎 [1]

(b) 𝟑𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 [1]

Calculate the length of LM.

(b) A function 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(𝑥 − 2).

𝟑𝒙𝟒 𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 𝒃

𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝

Answer: (a) 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 [1]

1. Find the value of 𝑥 0 × 23

𝟐[(𝟑 − 𝒙)(𝒙 + 𝟑)]