NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI

TIRUCHIRAPPLALLI – 620 015, TAMIL NADU, INDIA

Differential Equations & Complex END SEM (Session- Jan 2021) Date–05/07/2021
Analysis (MAIR 21) (1st year B.Tech)

Instructions to the students:

1. Writing time is 120 minutes and for uploading extra 30 minutes. Two
(02) marks will be deducted for late uploading. Time management is
your responsibility.
2. Write neatly and scan it neatly. You may lose marks if handwriting or
scanning or both are not clear.
3. Save the answer script in .pdf format and name the file with your Roll
number.

Answer all the questions (Full Marks – 30)

1. Complex analysis:
a) Check whether the function 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|2 is analytic or not? [1]
b) Let 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖 𝑦 and 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝑖 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) is an analytic function with [2]
𝑢 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 [(𝑥 − 𝑦) sin 𝑦 − (𝑥 + 𝑦) cos 𝑦].
Then find 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).
c) If 0 < 𝑟 < 𝑅, and 𝐶: |𝑧| = 𝑟 then evaluate the contour integral [2]

𝑅+𝑧
𝐼=∮ 𝑑𝑧.
𝑧(𝑅 − 𝑧)
𝐶

Also prove that

2𝜋
𝑑𝜃 2𝜋
∫ = .
𝑅 2 − 2𝑟𝑅 cos 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 𝑅2 − 𝑟 2
0

d) Find the residue of [3]

𝑧 2 + 6𝑧 + 5
𝑓(𝑧) = cos [ ]
𝑧+2
at 𝑧 = −2.

2. Use the concept of Laplace transform to find the solution of the following;
a) Find [2]

−1
(𝑠 + 1)𝑒 −𝜋𝑠
𝐿 [ 2 ].
𝑠 +𝑠+1
 b) Let Γ[𝑛] ∶= (𝑛 − 1)!, and [3]
1

𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) ≔ ∫ 𝑥 𝑚−1 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥, 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0.

0

Use convolution theorem to prove that

(𝑚 − 1)! (𝑛 − 1)! Γ[𝑚]Γ[𝑛]
𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = = .
(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 1)! Γ[𝑚 + 𝑛]
Hence find
2𝜋

∫ sin2m−1 𝜃 cos 2n−1 𝜃 𝑑𝜃.

0

c) Show that [2]

∞
1 𝜋
∫ sin(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = √ .
2 2
0
𝜋
[Use the relation Γ[𝑛]Γ[1 − 𝑛] = ]
sin 𝑛𝜋

d) Solve [3]
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
3
− 2 2
+5 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 1, 𝑦 ( ) = 1.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 8
3. Find the complete solution of the following ordinary differential equations.
a) [2]
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥4 4
+ 6𝑥 3
3
+ 4𝑥 2
2
− 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2 cos(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b) [2]
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
(𝑥 + 𝑎)2 + 3(𝑥 + 𝑎) + 𝑦 = ,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2
here 𝑎 is a constant.
4. Find the complete integrals of the following partial differential equations.
a) 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 𝑧)𝑝 − 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) [2]
b) 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑝 − 𝑦(3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑞 = 2𝑧(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 ) [2]
c) cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑝 + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑞 = 𝑧 [2]
d) 2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑝𝑥 2 − 2𝑞𝑥𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 = 0 [2]

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