𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑨

|𝑥| − 3
, 𝑥 < 0, 𝑥 ≠ ℎ
1. Given that the function 𝑓 define as 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 + 2 .
𝑥+3
, 𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 ≠ 𝑘
𝑥−2
a) State the values of ℎ and 𝑘. [ 1 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 ]
b) Express 𝑓(𝑥) in non-modulus form. [ 2 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
c) Sketch the function 𝑓. [ 4 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
d) State the values of 𝑥 which the function 𝑓 discontinuous. [ 1 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 ]

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = ln (√𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥) , prove that (𝑥 2 + 1) 2 +𝑥 = 0. [ 5 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥
3. By using integration by part, find ∫ ln ( ) 𝑑𝑥 .
2 [ 4 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]

6𝑥 + 3
4. a) Find ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 [ 2 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
3
𝑑𝑦 (3𝑥 + 4)( 𝑦
√ )
4. b) Given that 𝑦 = 27 when 𝑥 = 1, solve the differential equation = ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

4. b) giving your answer in the form of 𝑦 2 = 𝑔(𝑥). [ 6 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]

5. Express the following up to four non-zero terms.

a) cos 𝑥 2 [ 1 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 ]
4
b) 𝑒 𝑥 [ 1 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 ]
c) sin 𝑥 4 [ 1 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 ]
4
𝑒 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 2
Hence, evaluate lim . [ 4 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
𝑥→0 sin 𝑥 4

2 sin 2𝑥 𝜋
6. The diagram above shows a sketch of the curve with equation 𝑦 = ,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ .
1 + cos 𝑥 2
6. The shaded region is bounded by the curve and the 𝑥-axis.
 2 sin 2𝑥
6. The table below shows corresponding values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for 𝑦 = .
1 + cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 0
8 4 8 2
𝑦 0 0
a) complete the table above giving the missing value of 𝑦 to 4 decimal places. [ 2 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
b) Use the trapezium rule to obtain an approximation for the area of shaded region, giving your
b) answer to 4 decimal places. [ 3 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
c) By using the substitution 𝑢 = 1 + cos 𝑥 , show that
2 sin 2𝑥
c) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ln(1 + cos 𝑥) − 4 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐, where 𝑐 is a constant.
1 + cos 𝑥 [ 5 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
d) Hence calculate the error of the estimate in part (𝑏), giving your answer to 2 significant
d) figures. [ 3 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]

𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑩

𝑑𝑦 1
7. Given that differential equation (1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 − 𝑥) 2, −1 < 𝑥 < 1.
𝑑𝑥
1+ 𝑥
a) Show that the integrating factor of differential equation are √ .
1− 𝑥 [ 7 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
b) Find the general solution of differential equation. [ 5 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
2
c) Show that the differential equation have specific solution 𝑦 = √(1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥) when
3
√2 1
c) 𝑦 = and 𝑥 = . [ 3 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
2 2

8. a) Show that the equation 2𝑥 − ln(𝑥 + 3) − 5 = 0 has at least a real root in the interval
8. a) [ 3, 4 ]. [ 2 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
8. b) Show that the equation 2𝑥 − ln(𝑥 + 3) − 5 = 0 can be written in the form
1
8. b) 𝑥𝑛+1 = [ln(𝑥𝑛 + 3) + 5] and 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑒 2𝑥𝑛 −5 − 3. [ 4 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
2
1
8. c) Determine which of the iterations 𝑥𝑛+1 = [ln(𝑥𝑛 + 3) + 5] and 𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑒 2𝑥𝑛 −5 − 3 is
2
8. c) more likely to give a convergent sequence of approximation to a root in the interval [ 3, 4 ].
[ 5 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]
8. d) Use your choice with 𝑥0 = 3 to determine the root correct to three decimal places.
[ 4 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠 ]