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P3 Revision Worksheet(September’20)
Chapter 1, 2, 3 and 6
4𝑥 1 4𝑥−3
1. Express 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3 + 𝑥 2 +𝑥 as a single fraction in its simplest form. [𝑥(𝑥−3)]

3𝑥 2 +6𝑥−2 𝑒𝑥+𝑓
2. Given that ≡𝑑+
𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +4

Find the values of 𝑑, 𝑒 and 𝑓 [𝑑 = 3, 𝑒 = 6, 𝑓 = −14]

2
3. Solve the inequality |4𝑥 + 3| > 7 − 2𝑥 [𝑥 > 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < −5]
3

4. The function 𝑝(𝑥) is defined by

4𝑥 + 5, 𝑥 < −2
𝑝: 𝑥 → { 2
−𝑥 + 4, 𝑥 ≥ −2
a) Sketch 𝑝(𝑥), stating its range [𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑝(𝑥) ≤ 4]
b) Find 𝑝𝑝(3) [−15]
25
c) Find the exact values of 𝑎 such that 𝑝(𝑎) = −20 [𝑎 = − 4
𝑜𝑟 𝑎 = 2√6]

5. The function 𝑝 and 𝑞 are defined by

1
𝑝(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. 𝑥 ≠ −4
𝑥+4
𝑞(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 5, 𝑥∈ℝ
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
a) Find an expression for 𝑞𝑝(𝑥) in the form 𝑐𝑥+𝑑
39
b) Solve 𝑞𝑝(𝑥) = 15 [𝑥 = − 10]
Let 𝑟(𝑥) = 𝑞𝑝(𝑥)
−4𝑥−18
c) Find 𝑟 −1 (𝑥), stating its domain [ 𝑥+5
, 𝑥 ≠ −5]

6. The functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are defined by

𝑥+2
𝑓: 𝑥 → , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥
5
𝑔: 𝑥 → ln(2𝑥 − 5) , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. 𝑥 >
2
a) On the same axes, sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥), stating their range
3𝑥+2
b) Show that 𝑓 2 (𝑥) = 𝑥+2
1
c) Find the exact value of 𝑔𝑓( ) [ln 13]
4
𝑒 𝑥 +5
d) Find 𝑔−1 (𝑥), stating its domain. [ 2
]

7. The function 𝑓 is defined as 𝑓: 𝑥 → arcsin 𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, and the function 𝑔 is such that 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(2𝑥)
a) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and state the range of 𝑓
b) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥)
c) Define 𝑔 in the form 𝑔: 𝑥 → ⋯ and give the domain of 𝑔
d) Define 𝑔−1 in the form 𝑔−1 : 𝑥 → ⋯
sin 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥
8. Prove that 1+cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
≡ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥

sin 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 4 𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
Hence solve, in the interval −2𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 1+cos 𝑥
+ sin 𝑥
≡− [− 3 , − , , ]
√3 3 3 3

1+cos 𝜃
9. Prove that ≡ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃)2
1−cos 𝜃
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𝜋
10. Given that sec 𝐴 = −3, where 2 < 𝐴 < 𝜋
a) Calculate the exact value of tan 𝐴 [−2√2]
3√2
b) Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = 4

11.
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
a) Prove that cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 90𝑛°
b) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 for 0° < 𝜃 < 360°
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
c) Solve, for 0° < 𝜃 < 360, the equation cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 3, giving your answer in 1 decimal place.
[20.9, 69.1, 200.9, 249.1]

12. The function ℎ is defined by

ℎ: 𝑥 → 2(𝑥 + 3)2 − 8, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
a) Draw a sketch of 𝑦 = ℎ(𝑥), labeling the turning points and the 𝑥- and 𝑦- intercepts.
b) Write down the coordinates of the turning points on the graphs with equations :
i) 𝑦 = 3ℎ(𝑥 + 2)
ii) 𝑦 = ℎ(−𝑥)
iii) 𝑦 = |ℎ(𝑥)|
c) Sketch the curve with equation 𝑦 = ℎ(−|𝑥|). On your sketch show all the coordinates of all the turning points
and all 𝑥- and 𝑦- intercepts

13. The diagram shows the graph of 𝑓(𝑥). The points 𝐴(4, −3) and 𝐵(9, 3) are turning points on the graph.

Sketch on separate diagrams the graphs of :

a) 𝑦 = 𝑓(2𝑥) + 1 b) 𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)| c) 𝑦 = −𝑓(𝑥 − 2)

Indicate on your graphs the coordinates of any turning points on your sketch
14. The function ℎ is defined by :

2
ℎ(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| − 7, 𝑥∈ℝ
3

The diagram shows a sketch of the graph 𝑦 = ℎ(𝑥)

a) State the range of ℎ

b) Give a reason why ℎ−1 (𝑥) does not exist
c) solve the inequality ℎ(𝑥) < −6
2
d) State the range of values of 𝑘 for which the equation ℎ(𝑥) = 3 𝑥 + 𝑘 has no solution
1
e) Solve ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1
2
15. Sketch the following and state the range for the given domains:
a) 𝑦 = 1 − (3 − 𝑥)3 𝑥≥0 b) 𝑦 = 1 − 2√𝑥 − 2, 𝑥≥2 c) 𝑦 = 2−𝑥 + 1 𝑥∈ℝ
d) 𝑦 = ln(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑥>0 e) 𝑦 = 2 − 3 sec 𝑥 − 2𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 f) 𝑦 = 2 + tan 𝜃 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
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16. The following functions 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) and ℎ(𝑥) are defined by:
𝑓(𝑥) = 4(𝑥 − 2), 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 1, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
ℎ(𝑥) = 3𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
1
a) Find 𝑓(7), 𝑔(3) and ℎ(−2) [20,28, ]
9
b) Find the range of 𝑓(𝑥) and the range of 𝑔(𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 8, 𝑔(𝑥) ∈ ℝ]
3
c) Find 𝑔−1 (𝑥). [ √𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ]
d) Find the composite function of 𝑓𝑔(𝑥) [4(𝑥 3 − 1)]
5
e) Solve 𝑔ℎ(𝑎) = 244 [𝑎 = ]
3
1
17. The curve 𝐶 has equation 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝑑𝑦
a) Find 𝑑𝑥
b) Determine the number of stationery points of the curve 𝐶 [2]
𝜋
c) Find the equation of the tangent at the point where 𝑥 = 3 , giving your answer in the form 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
18. A curve 𝐶 has equation 𝑦 = (2𝑥 − 3)2 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
a) Use the product rule to find 𝑑𝑥
3 1
b) Hence find the coordinates of the stationery points of 𝐶 [( 2
, 0) (2 , 4𝑒)]
19. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
3𝜋 7𝜋
3𝜋 𝑒 4 7𝜋 𝑒4
a) use calculus to find the coordinates of the turning points on the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) [ , ,( , − )]
8 √2 8 √2
b) Show that 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 8𝑒 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥
c) hence, or otherwise, determine which turning point is a maximum and which is a minimum and also find
3𝜋 7𝜋
𝜋 3𝜋
3𝜋 𝑒 4 7𝜋 𝑒4 𝜋 3𝜋
point of inflection [ 8 , 2 (max; ) ( 8 , − 2 )(min) ] [( 4 , 𝑒 2 ), ( 4 , −𝑒 2 )]
√ √