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TARGET - 70

II PUC
Mathematics

Most Expected
Questions

Prepared By:
Linge Gowda A P
Lecturer in Mathematics
Mob: 99160 23722
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2 Most Expected Questions

PRE - UNIVERSITY BOARD - KARNATAKA

II PUC - Mathematics

TARGRT 70
Most Expected Questions

__________________________________________________________________________
Max. Time: 3hrs. 15min. Max. Marks: 100.

Part A

I. Answer the following Questions: 1 x 10 = 10.

Question Number 3

1. Define a square matrix.

2. Define a diagonal matrix.
3. Define a scalar matrix.
4. Define Identity matrix.
5. Define Symmetric matrix.
6. Define Skew Symmetric matrix.
7. If a matrix has 5 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?
8. If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?
9. Construct a 2  2 matrix A   aij  , whose elements are given by aij  2i  j .
i
10. Construct a 2  2 matrix A   aij  , whose elements are given by aij  .
j
i j
11. Construct a 2  2 matrix A   aij  , where aij  .
2
12. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 3  3 with each entry 0 or 1.

Question Number 4

1 2 
1. If A    , then find 2A .
3 4 
4 7
2. If A    , then find 3A .
6 5
1 0 1 
3. Find 3A , if A  0 1 2  .
 
0 0 4 

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3 II PUC - Mathematics

x 2 x 2
4. If  , find the value of x.
3 x 3  x
x 2 6 2
5. Find the values of x for which  .
18 x 18 6
3 x 3 2
6. Find the values of x for which  .
x 1 4 1
2 3 x 3
7. Find the value of x for which  .
4 5 2x 5
8. If A is a square matrix with A  8 , then find the value of AA .
9. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 , then find kA .
10. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3 and A  4, then find adj A .
11. If A is a square matrix of order n  n, then write k A , where ' k ' is any real constant.
12. If A be a non-singular matrix of order n  n , then find adj A .
1
13. If A is invertible matrix of order 2 then find A .
14. Define Singular matrix.
15. Define non singular matrix.

Question Number 5

, if y  sin  x 2  .
dy
1. Find
dx
dy
2. If y  sin  ax  b  , find .
dx
, if y  sin  x 2  5  .
dy
3. Find
dx
dy
4. Find , if y  cos 1  x  .
dx
dy
5. If y  cos x , find .
dx
dy
6. If y  cos  sin x  , find .
dx
dy
7. If y  tan  2 x  3 , find .
dx
8. Find
dy
dx

, if y  sec tan x . 
dy
9. If y  e x , find .
dx
3 dy
10. If y  e x , find .
dx
11. Differentiate e cos x w. r. t. x.
dy
12. If y  sin  log x  , x  0 , find .
dx

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4 Most Expected Questions

dy
13. If y  log  sin x  , find .
dx

14. Differentiate log cos e x  w. r. t. x.

15. Differentiate log  log x  , x  1 w. r. t. x.

Question Number 8

1. If a line makes angles 90o , 60 o and 30o with the positive direction of x, y and z - axes
respectively, find its direction cosines.
2. If a line has direction ratios 2, -1, -2 then determine its direction cosines.
3. Write the direction cosines of x - axis.
4. Write the direction cosines of y - axis.
5. Write the direction cosines of z - axis.
6. Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angle with the positive co-ordinate
axes.
x 5 y  4 z 6
7. The Cartesian equation of a line is   . Write its vector form.
3 7 2
8. Find the equation of the plane with intercepts 2, 3 and 4 on the x, y and z - axis
respectively.
9. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane 2 x  y  z  5 .
10. Find the equation of the plane with intercept 3 on the y - axis and parallel to ZOX plane.
11. Find the distance of the plane 2 x  3 y  4 z  6  0 from the origin.
12. Find the distance of the point  6,0,0 from the plane 2 x  3 y  6 z  2 .

Question Number 9

1. Define Optimal solution in Linear programming problem.

2. Define feasible region in a Linear programming problem.
3. In Linear programming problem, define linear objective function.
4. Define feasible solution in Linear programming problem.
5. Define the term corner point in Linear programming problem.
6. Define Constraints in Linear programming problem.

Question Number 10

1. A fair die is rolled. Consider the events E  1,3,5 and F  2,3 . Find P  E / F  .
7 9 4
2. If P  A   , P  B  and P  A  B   , find P  A / B  .
13 13 13
3. If P  E   0.6 , P  F   0.3 and P  E  F   0.2 , find P  F / E  .
4. Find P  A / B  , if P  B   0.5 and P  B  A  0.32 .
5. If P  A  0.8 and P  B / A  0.4 , then find P  A  B  .
4 2
6. If P  A   and P  B / A   , find P  A  B  .
5 5
7. If E is an event of a sample space S of an experiment then find P  S / F  .

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5 II PUC - Mathematics

3 1
8. If P  A   and P  B   , find P  A  B  , where A and B are independent events.
5 5
9. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 k 2k 2k k
Determine k .
10. Given
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3
is not a probability distribution why?

Part B

II. Answer any TEN of the following questions: 2 x 10 = 20.

Question Number 12 & 13

  1 
1. Evaluate sin   sin 1     .
3  2 
2. Find the value of tan 1 3  sec 1  2  .
 1 
3. If sin  sin 1  cos 1 x   1 then find the value of x .
 5 
 2 
4. Find the value of sin 1  sin .
 3 
3 

5. Find the value of sin 1  sin .
5 

 13 
6. Find the value of cos 1  cos .
 6 

Prove that sin x  cos x  , x   1,1 .
1 1
7.
2
1 1 
8. Prove that tan x  cot x  , x  R .
2
9. Prove that cos   x     cos1 x, x  1,1 .
1

 x y 
10. Prove that tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1   , xy  1 .
 1  xy 
 x y 
11. Prove that tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1   , xy  1 .
 1  xy 
1 1 2
12. Prove that 2 sin x  sin 2 x 1  x ,   1
2
x
1
2
.

13. Prove that sin 1  2x 1  x   2 cos x ,

2 1 1
2
 x  1.

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6 Most Expected Questions

 1 1 
 
14. Prove that 3 sin 1 x  sin 1 3 x  4 x 3 , x   , .
 2 2
 2x 
15. Prove that 2 tan 1 x  sin 1  2  ,| x |  1 .
1  x 
1  x2 
16. Prove that 2 tan 1 x  cos 1  2 
,x 0.
1  x 
 2x 
17. Prove that 2 tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
, 1  x  1.
1  x 
1 2 7 1
18. Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1 .
11 24 2
1 3 24
19. Prove that 2 sin  tan 1 .
5 7
 1  cos x 
20. Write the simplest form of tan 1  ,0  x .
 1  cos x 
 
 cos x  sin x 
21. Write the simplest form of tan 1   , 0  x  .
 cos x  sin x 
 a cos x  b sin x a
22. Write the simplest form of tan 1   , if tan x  1 .
 b cos x  a sin x b
 1 
23. Write cot 1   , x  1 in the simplest form.
 x2 1 
 1 
24. Write tan 1   in the simplest form.
 x2 1 

Question Number 14

1. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are  2, 3 , 3, 2 and  1, 8 by using
determinants.
2. Using determinant method, find the area of a triangle whose vertices are 1,0 ,  6,0 &  4,3 .

3. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are  3,8 ,  4, 2  and  5,1 by using determinants.

4. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are  2,0  ,  1,0  &  0,3 by using determinants.

5. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are  2,7  , 1,1 and 10,8 by using determinants.

6. If the area of a triangle with vertices  2, 6  ,  5, 4  and  k , 4  is 35 square units, then find
the values of k using determinants.
7. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units and vertices are  k ,0  ,  4,0  and

 0, 2  using determinants.

8. If area of the triangle with vertices  2,0 ,  0, 4  and  0, k  is 4 square units, find the value
of k using determinants.
9. Find the equation of a line passing through  3, 1  and  9, 3  using determinants.

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7 II PUC - Mathematics

10. Find the equation of a line joining 1, 2  and  3,6 using determinants.

Question Number 15 & 16

dy
1. Find , if y  log7  log x  .
dx
dy
2. If y  sin y  cos x , find .
dx
dy
3. Find , if 2 x  3 y  sin x .
dx
dy
4. Find , if 2 x  3 y  sin y .
dx
dy
5. Find , if ax  by 2  cos y .
dx
dy
6. Find , if x 2  xy  y 2  100 .
dx
 2x  dy
7. If y  sin 1  2 
, find .
 1 x  dx
 1  x2  dy
8. If y  cos 1  2 
, 0  x  1 , find .
 1  x  dx
 3x  x3  1 1 dy
9. If y  tan 1  2 
,  x , then find .
 1  3x  3 3 dx


10. If y  sin 1 2 x 1  x 2 , 
1

2
x
1
2
. Find
dy
dx
.

dy  1  1
11. Find , if y  sec 1  2 , 0 x  .
dx  2x 1  2
12. Differentiate x sin x , x  0 with respect to x.
13. Differentiate  sin x  with respect to x.
x

14. Differentiate  sin x 

cos x
w. r. t. x.

15. Differentiate  log e x 

cos x
with respect to x.

16. Find f   x  if f  x    sin x 

sin x
for all 0  x   .
dy 1
17. If x  at 2 , y  2at show that  .
dx t
dy 4
18. Find , if x  4t and y  .
dx t
dy
19. Find , if x  a cos , y  a sin  .
dx
dy b
20. If x  a cos and y  b cos  , then prove that  .
dx a
dy
21. Find , if x  2at 2 and y  at 4 .
dx

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8 Most Expected Questions

Question Number 20


1. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation y  y 2  e y  0 .
2
 d2y   dy 
2. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation  2   cos    0 .
 dx   dx 
2 3 4
 d 3 y   d 2 y   dy 
3. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:  3    2      y 5  0 .
 dx   dx   dx 
d4y  d3y 
4. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation  sin  3   0.
dx 4  dx 
2
 dy  dy 2
5. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:     sin y  0 .
 dx  dx
6. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the differential equation
3 2
 d y   dy 
2
 dy 
 2      sin    1  0 .
 dx   dx   dx 
2 3
 d 3 y   d 2 y  dy
7. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:  3    2    y  0.
 dx   dx  dx
2
d2y  dy  dy
8. Find the order and degree of the differential equation: xy 2  x    y 0.
dx  dx  dx
4 2
 ds  d s
9. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:    3s 2  0 .
 dt  dt
d 3 y d 2 y dy
10. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:    0.
dx3 dx 2 dx

Question Number 21 & 22

1. Find the unit vector in the direction of the vector a  2iˆ  3 ˆj  kˆ .

2. Find the vector in the direction of a vector 5iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ which has magnitude 8 units.
3. Find the vector in the direction of a vector a  iˆ  2 ˆj which has magnitude 7 units.
4. Show that the points A 1, 2,7  , B  2,6,3 and C  3,10,  1 are collinear.
5. Find the position vector of midpoint of the vector joining points P  2,3, 4  and Q  4,1,  2 .

6. Find the angle between the vectors a  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ and b  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ .

7. Find the angle between the vectors iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ and 3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ .
8. If two vectors a and b such that a  2 , b  3 and a . b  4 , find a  b .

9. Find the projection of the vector a  2iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ on the vector b  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ .

10. Find the projection of the vector a  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ on the vector b  2iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ .
11. Find the projection of the vector iˆ  ˆj on the vector iˆ  ˆj .

  
12. Find b , if a  b . a  b  8 and a  8 b .

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9 II PUC - Mathematics

13. If a is a unit vector and  x  a  .  x  a   8 , then find x .

14. Find x , if for a unit vector a ,  x  a  .  x  a   12 .

15. Find the magnitude of two vectors a and b having same magnitude and such that angle
1
between them is 600 and their scalar product is .
2
16. Find a  b if a  2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and b  3iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ .
17. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors
a  3iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ and b  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ .
18. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors
a  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and b  2iˆ  7 ˆj  kˆ .
2
19. Let a  3 , b  and a  b  1 . Find the angle between a and b .
3
20. Find  if the vectors a  iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ , b  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ and c  iˆ  7 ˆj  3kˆ are coplanar.

Part C

III. Answer any TEN of the following questions: 3 x 10 = 30.

Question Number 25

1. Show that the relation R in the set of all integers Z defined by R   a, b  :2 divides a  b is an
equivalence relation.
2. Show that the relation R in the set S  {x : x  Z and 0  x  12} given by
R   a, b  : a  b is multiple of 4 .Is an equivalence relation?
3. Determine whether the relation R in the set A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 as
R  { x, y  : y is divisible by x}is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
4. Determine whether the relation R in the set A  1, 2, 3,13, 14 defined as
R   x, y  : 3x  y  0 , is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
5. Prove that the relation R in the set of integer Z defined by R   x, y  : x  y is an integer  is
an equivalence relation.
6. Show that the relation R in the set A  1, 2, 3, 4, 5 given by R   a, b  : a  b is even  is
an equivalence relation.
7. Show that the relation R in R ( set of real numbers ) is defined as R   a, b  : a  b is
reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
8. Check whether the relation R defined in the set 1, 2,3, 4,5,6 as R   a, b  :b  a  1 is
reflexive or symmetric.
9. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by
R  {T1 , T2  : T1 is congruent to T2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
10. Let ‘L’ be the set of all lines in XY plane and R be the relation in L defines as
R  { L1 , L2  : L1 is parallel to L2 } . Show that R is an equivalence relation.

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10 Most Expected Questions

11. Find gof and fog if f : R  R and g : R  R are given by f  x   cos x and g  x   3x2 . Show
that gof  fog .
12. If * is a binary operation defined on Z  1 set of integers except 1 , by a * b  a  b  ab .
Show that * is commutative and associative. Also find the identity element if exists.

Question Number 26

x 1 x 1 
1. If tan
1
 tan 1  , then find the value of x .
x 2 x2 4
1  3 x  x 
3
2x 1
2. Prove that tan 1 x  tan 1  tan  , | x |  .
1  x2  1  3x
2
 3
1 
3. Prove that 3 cos 1 x  cos 1  4 x 3  3 x  , x   ,1  .
2 
 cos x  3  
4. Write the simplest form of tan 1  , x .
 1  sin x  2 2
 1  x2 1 
5. Write tan 1   , x  0, in the simplest form.
 x 
 
1  1 2 x 1 1  y 
2
6. Find the value of tan  sin  cos  ,| x |  1, y  0 & xy  1 .
2 1  x2 1  y2 
1 2 4 
7. Show that tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  .
2 11 3 2
1 1 1 31
8. Prove that 2 tan  tan 1  tan 1 .
2 7 17
1 1 
9. Solve: tan 2 x  tan 3 x  . , Find x.
4
4 12 33
10. cos 1  cos 1  cos 1 .
5 13 65

Question Number 27

5 2 3 6 
1. Find X and Y , if X  Y    and X  Y   .
0 9  0 1 
2. For any square matrix A with real number entries, prove that A  A ' is a symmetric matrix
and A  A ' is a skew symmetric matrix.
 AB 
1
3. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then prove that  B 1  A1 .
 3 4
 1 2 1 
4. If A '   1 2  and B   , then verify that  A  B  '  A ' B ' .
   1 2 3 
 0 1 
1 5
5. For the matrix A    , verify that A  A ' is a symmetric matrix and A  A ' is a skew
6 7
symmetric matrix.

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11 II PUC - Mathematics

3 5 
6. Express the matrix   as sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 1
1 2 
7. Express the matrix   as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 2 1
 1 5
8. Express the matrix   as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 1 2
1 2 
9. If A    , find A1 by elementary operation.
3 4 
1 2
10. By using elementary transformation find the inverse of the matrix A   .
2 1 
1 1
11. By using elementary transformation find the inverse of the matrix A   .
2 3 
1 3
12. By using elementary transformation find the inverse of the matrix A   .
2 7
1 2 
13. By using elementary transformation find the inverse of the matrix A   .
 2 1

Question Number 28 & 29

dy
1. If xy  y 2  tan x  y , find .
dx
dy
2. Find , if x3  x 2 y  xy 2  y 3  81 .
dx
dy
3. If sin 2 y  cos xy  k , find .
dx
 1  x2  dy
4. If y  sin 1  2 
, 0  x  1 . Find .
 1 x  dx
 2x  dy 2
5. If y  cos 1  2 
, 1  x  1 , show that  .
 1 x  dx 1  x2
dy
y   log x  , then find
x
6. If .
dx
dy
7. If xy  e x  y , then find .
dx
dy
8. If y x  x y , find .
dx
dy
 cos x    cos y  , find .
y x
9. If
dx
dy
10. If x  sin t , y  cos 2t , then prove that  4sin t .
dx
dy 
11. If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  , then prove that  tan .
dx 2

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12 Most Expected Questions

dy 
12. If x  a   sin   and y  a 1  cos   , then prove that   cot .
dx 2
dy
13. Find , if x  a  cos    sin   and y  a  sin    cos  .
dx
dy  t
14. Find , if x  a  cos t  log sin  , y  a sin t .
dx  2
1 1 dy y
15. If x  asin t and y  a cos t , then prove that  .
dx x
dy y
16. If x  a cos3  and y  a sin 3  , prove that  3 .
dx x
17. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f  x   x  2 x  8 , x   4, 2 .
2

18. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f  x   x 2  2 , x   2, 2 .

19. Verify Mean value theorem for the function f  x   x 2 in the interval  2, 4 .
20. Verify Mean value theorem for the function f  x   x2  4 x  3 in the interval 1, 4 .
21. Verify Mean value theorem if f  x   x3  5x2  3x in the interval 1,3 .

 2x 1 
1 dy
22. If y  sin  x 
, find .
 1 4  dx
23. Differentiate sin 2 x with respect to e cos x .
 sin x  dy 1
24. If y  tan 1   , then prove that  .
 1  cos x  dx 2

Question Number 33

1. Find the area of the region bounded by y 2  9 x , x  2, x  4 and the x-axis in the first
quadrant.
2. Determine the area of the region bounded by y 2  x and the lines x  1 and x  4 , and the x-
axis in the first quadrant.
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y  x 2 and the line y  4 .
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x and the line x  3 .
5. Find the area enclosed by the parabola y 2  4ax and its latus rectum.
6. Find the area of the circle x 2  y 2  4 bounded by the lines x  0 and x  2 which is lying in the
first quadrant.
7. Find the area bounded by the curve y  cos x between x  0 and x  2 by integration.
8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x , y-axis and the line y  3 .

Question Number 35 & 36

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13 II PUC - Mathematics

1. Show that the position vector of the point P, which divides the line joining the points A and
m b n a
B having position vectors a and b internally in the ratio m : n is .
mn
2. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose
position vectors are iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ and iˆ  ˆj  kˆ respectively, in the ratio 2 :1 (i) internally and
(ii) externally.
3. Consider two points P and Q with position vectors OP  3a  2b and OQ  a  b . Find the
position vector of a point R which divides the line joining P and Q in the ratio 2 :1
(i) internally and (ii) externally.
4. Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors a  3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ , b  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ and
c  iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ respectively, form the vertices of a right angled triangle.
5.   
Show that the points A 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , B iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ  and C 3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ  are the vertices of a
right angled triangle.
6. If a  2iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ , b  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ and c  3iˆ  ˆj are such that a  b is perpendicular to c ,
then find the value of  .
7. Three vectors a , b , c are unit vectors such that a  b  c  0 . Find the value of
a.b  b.c  c.a .
8. Three vectors a , b and c satisfy the condition a  b  c  0 , evaluate   a.b  b .c  c .a , if
a  1 , b  4 and c  2 .

9. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b  and a  b  , where

a  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ and b  iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ .
10. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b  and a  b  , when

a  3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ and b  iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ .

11. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ and 3iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ .
12. Find the area of the triangle with the vertices A 1,1, 2  , B  2,3,5 and C 1,5,5 .
13. Find the area of the triangle having the points A 1,1,1 , B 1, 2,3 and C  2,3,1 as its
vertices.
14. Prove that  a  b b  c c  a   2 a b c  .
   
15. Prove that  a b c  d    a b c   a b d  .
     
16. Show that the vectors a , b and c are coplanar if a  b , b  c and c  a are coplanar.

17. Show that the four points with position vectors 4iˆ  8 ˆj  12kˆ , 2iˆ  4 ˆj  6kˆ , 3iˆ  5 ˆj  4kˆ and
5iˆ  8 ˆj  5kˆ are coplanar.
18. Find x such that the four points A  3, 2,1 , B  4, x,5 , C  4, 2,  2 and D  6,5, 1 are
coplanar.

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14 Most Expected Questions

Part D

IV. Answer any SIX of the following questions: 5 x 6 = 30.

Question Number 39

1. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f  x   4x  3 is invertible. Hence write the

inverse of f .
2. Prove that the function, f : N  Y defined by f  x   x2 ,  2
where Y  y : y  x , x  N  is
invertible. Also write the inverse of f  x.
3. Let R be the set of all non-negative real numbers. Show that the function f : R   4,  
defined by f  x   x2  4 is invertible. Also write the inverse of f  x  .
4. Consider f : R    5,   given by f  x   9x2  6x  5 . Show that f is invertible with
 y  6 1 
f 1  y     .
 3
 
5. Let f : N  R be defined by f  x   4 x2  12 x  15 . Show that f : N  S , where S is the
range of the function, is invertible. Also find the inverse of f.

Question Number 40

 0 6 7 0 1 1  2 
1. 
If A   6 0 8  , B   1 0 2  and C   2  . Calculate AC , BC and
  
 A  B C . Also, verify
 7 8 0   1 2 0   3 
that AC  BC   A  B  C .
 1 2 3   3 1 2  4 1 2
2. 
If A   5 0 2  , B   4 2 5  and C   0 3 2  , then compute
    A  B  and  B  C  .
 1 1 1   2 0 3   1 2 3 

Also, verify that A   B  C    A  B   C .

 1 1 1   1 3
1 2 3 4
3.  
If A   2 0 3  , B   0 2  and C   , find A  BC  ,  AB  C and show that
 2 0 2 1 
 3 1 2   1 4 

 AB  C  A  BC  .
1 2 3
4. If A   3 2 1  , then show that A3  23 A  40I  0.
 4 2 1 
1 0 2
5. If A   0 2 1  , prove that A3  6 A2  7 A  2I  0 .
 2 0 3 

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15 II PUC - Mathematics

 2 
6. If A   4  , B   1 3 6  , verify that  AB  '  B '  A ' .
 5 
 1 
7. For the matrices A   4  , B   1 2 1  , verify that  AB  '  B '  A ' .
 3 
0
8. For the matrices A   1  , B   1 5 7  , verify that  AB  '  B '  A ' .
 2 

Question Number 41

1. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x  y  2 z  7 , 3x  4 y  5 z  5 and

2 x  y  3z  12 .
2. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 3x  2 y  3z  8, 2 x  y  z  1 and
4x  3 y  2z  4 .
3. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x  3 y  5z  11, 3x  2 y  4 z  5
and x  y  2 z  3 .
4. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x  3 y  3z  5, x  2 y  z  4 and
3x  y  2 z  3 .
5. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x  y  z  4, 2 x  y  3z  0 and
x y z 2.
3
6. Solve the following by using matrix method: 2 x  y  z  1, x  2 y  z  , 3 y  5z  9 .
2
7. The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg
wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70.
Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
8. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.

Question Number 42

1. If y  3cos  log x   4 sin  log x  , show that x2 y2  xy1  y  0 .

    y2  2 x  x 2  1 y1  2 .
2 2
2. If y  tan 1 x , show that x 2  1
2
3. 
If y  sin 1 x , show that 1  x
2
 ddxy  x dy
2
dx
0.

d2y dy
4. 2x 3x
If y  3e  2e , prove that 2
5  6y  0 .
dx dx
2
d y dy
5. If y  Aemx  Benx , prove that 2
  m  n   mny  0 .
dx dx
2
d y
6. If y  500e7 x  600e7 x , show that  49 y .
dx 2

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16 Most Expected Questions

2
dy d 2 y  dy 
7. If e  x  1  1 , prove that
y
 e y and hence prove that   .
dx dx 2  dx 

Question Number 43

1. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is
the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 centimeters?
2. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3 s . How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm ?
3. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm min and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 2 cm min . When x  10 cm and y  6 cm, find the rates of change of (a)
the perimeter and (b) the area of the rectangle.
4. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm min and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm min . When x  8 cm and y  6 cm , find the rates of change of (a)
the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle.
5. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm s . How fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
6. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3 s . The falling sand forms a cone on the
ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the
base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm ?
7. A particle moves along the curve 6 y  x3  2 . Find the points on the curve at which the y 
coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x  coordinate.

Question Number 47

1. Derive the equation of a line in space passing through a given point and parallel to a vector
both in the vector and Cartesian form.
2. Derive the equation of a line in space passing through two given points both in the vector
and Cartesian form.
3. Derive the equation of a plane in normal form. [Both in vector form and Cartesian
form].
4. Derive the equation of a plane perpendicular to a given vector and passing through a given
point in vector and Cartesian form.
5. Derive the equation of a plane passing through three non collinear points in vector and
Cartesian form.
Question Number 48

1. If a fair coin is tossed 10 times, find the probability of

i) exactly six heads ii) at least six heads iii) at most six heads.
2. A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, what is the probability of
i) 5 successes? ii) at least 5 successes? iii) at most 5 successes?
3. Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards.
What is the probability that i) all the five cards are spades? ii) only 3 cards are spades?
iii) none is a spade?

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17 II PUC - Mathematics

4. The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 150 days of use is 0.05.
Find the probability that out of 5 such bulbs i) none ii) not more than one iii) more
than one iv) at least one
will fuse after 150 days of use.
5. A person buys a lottery ticket in 50 lotteries, in each of which his chance of winning a prize
1
is . What is the probability that he will win a prize a) at least once b) exactly once
100
c) at least twice?
6. Ten eggs are drawn successively with replacement from a lot containing 10% defective eggs.
Find the probability that there is at least one defective egg.
7. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the
probability of two successes.
8. There are 5% defective items in a large bulk of items. What is the probability that a sample
of 10 items will include not more than one defective item?
9. On a multiple choice examination with three possible answers for each of the five questions,
what is the probability that a candidate would get four or more correct answers just by
guessing?
10. It is known that 10% of certain articles manufactured are defective. What is the probability
that in a random sample of 12 such articles, 9 are defective?

Part E

V. Answer any ONE of the following questions: 10 x 1 = 10.

Question Number 49(b)

x  y  2z x y
 2 x  y  z .
3
1. Prove that z y  z  2x y
z x z  x  2y
1 a a2
Prove that 1 b b   a  b  b  c  c  a  .
2
2.
1 c c2
a bc 2a 2a
 a  b  c .
3
3. Prove that 2b bca 2b
2c 2c c a b
a 2  1 ab ac
4. Prove that ab b  1 bc  1  a 2  b 2  c 2 .
2

ca cb c2  1
1 x x2
x  1  x 3  .
2 2
5. Prove that x 1
x x2 1

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18 Most Expected Questions

1 a 1 1
 1 1 1
6. Prove that 1 1 b 1  ab  bc  ca  abc  OR  abc 1     .
 a b c
1 1 1 c
x  4 2x 2x
x  4 2 x   5 x  4  4  x  .
2
7. Prove that 2 x
2x 2x x  4
a ab abc
8. Prove that 2a 3a  2b 4a  3b  2c  a 3 .
3a 6a  3b 10a  6b  3c
1 a bc
9. Prove that 1 b ca   a  b  b  c  c  a  .
1 c ab
a 2 ab ac
10. Prove that ba b 2 bc  4a 2b 2c 2 .
ca cb c 2
yk y y
11. Prove that y yk y  k 2 3 y  k  .
y y yk
Question Number 50(a)

1. Minimize and Maximize Z  3x  9 y

Subjected to constraints: x  3 y  60, x  y  10, x  y, x  0, y  0 .
2. Minimize Z  3 x  4 y
Subjected to constraints: x  2 y  8, 3x  2 y  12, x  0, y  0 .
3. Minimize and Maximize z  600 x  400 y
Subjected to constraints: x  2 y  12, 2 x  y  12, 4 x  5 y  20, x  0, y  0.
4. Minimize and Maximize Z  5 x  10 y
Subjected to constraints: x  2 y  120, x  y  60, x  2 y  0, x, y  0 .
5. Minimize and Maximize Z  x  2 y
Subjected to constraints: x  2 y  100, 2 x  y  0, 2 x  y  200, x, y  0 .
6. Maximize Z  3x  2 y
Subjected to constraints: x  2 y  10, 3x  y  15, x, y  0 .
7. Maximize Z  4 x  y
Subjected to constraints: x  y  50, 3x  y  90, x  0, y  0 .
8. One kind of cake requires 200gms of flour and 25gms of fat, and another kind of cake
requires 100gms of flours and 50gms of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can
be made from 5kgs of flour and 1 kg fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other
ingredients used in making the cakes.
9. A manufacturing company makes 2 models A and B of a product. Each piece of model A
requires 9 labor hours for fabricating and 1 labor hour for finishing. Each piece of model B
requires 12 labor hrs for fabricating and 3 labor hrs for finishing. For fabricating and
finishing, the max labor hrs available are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a

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19 II PUC - Mathematics

profit of Rs.8000 on each piece of model A and Rs. 12,000 on each piece of model B. How
many pieces of model A and B should be manufactured per week to realize a max profit?
What is the max profit per week?
10. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3 hours
on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on
machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of Rs. 17.50 per package on nuts
and Rs. 7.00 per package on bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each
day so as to maximize his profit, if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a
day?
11. A factory manufactures 2 types of screws, A and B. Each type of screw requires the use of 2
machines, an automatic and a hand operated. It takes 4 minutes on the automatic and 6
minutes on the hand operated machines to manufacture a package of screws A, while it
takes 6 minutes on automatic and 3 minutes on the hand operated machines to
manufacture a package of screws B. Each machine is available for at the most 4 hours on
any day. The manufacturer can sell a package of screws A at a profit of Rs.7 and screws B
at a profit of Rs.10. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he manufactures, how many
packages of each type should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his
profit? Determine the maximum profit.
12. A cooperative society of farmers has 50 hectare of land to grow 2 crops X and Y. The profit
from crops X and Y per hectare are estimated as Rs.10,500 and Rs.9000 respectively. To
control weeds, a liquid herbicide has to be used for crops X and Y at rates of 20ltr and 10ltr
per hectare. Further, not more than 800ltr of herbicide should be used in order to protect
fish and wild life using a pond which collects drainage from this land. How much land
should be allocated to each crop so as to maximize the total profit of the society?

Question Number 50(b)

 kx  1 if x5
1. Find the value of k so that the function f  x    at x  5 is a continuous
3x  5 if x5
function.
kx 2 if x2
2. Find the value of k so that the function f  x    is a continuous at x  2 .
 3 if x2
3. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by
 ax  1 if x3
f  x   is continuous at x  3 .
bx  3 if x3

  x  2 x  if
 2
x0
4. For what value of  is the function defined by f  x    continuous at
 4x 1
 if x0
x  0?

 k cos x 
   2 x if x
2 
5. If f  x    is continuous at x  , find the value of k.
 3  2
if x
 2
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Prepared by: Linge Gowda A P Department of Mathematics (Mob: 99160 23722)

Prepared By: Linge Gowda A P(99160 23722) Page 19